Abstract: A curved pipe manufacturing method comprises the steps of providing a fixed die having a curved cavity, an entrance opening and an exit opening contained therein, the curved cavity being formed in a circular arc and extending from the entrance opening to the exit opening, providing a movable block having a curved mandrel attached to one side thereof and an ejecting rod on the side thereof opposite to the curved mandrel, inserting the curved mandrel into the curved cavity of the fixed die through the exit opening therein and forming a curved annular chamber inside the cavity, pressing a work with a presser rod through the entrance opening into the curved annular chamber to form a curved pipe, providing a stopper through hole adjacent to the exit opening of the fixed die so that the through hole of the stopper is positioned in a turning track of the mandrel and restrains the tip end of the curved pipe, moving the movable block so as to remove only the mandrel from the exit opening while the curved pipe is restr

Abstract: This invention provides an automobile tire with communicating holes bored from the tire's tread to the sides of the tire. These holes permit snow or water which has come under the tire to be discharged to the outside through these communicating holes, thereby contributing to prevention of the tire's slip. For more effective discharge of snow or water, a well sliding surface material is applied on the inner surfaces of the communicating holes.

Abstract: A heat sensitive recording material having a support and a color-developing layer which comprises both as a colorless basic chromogenic dye at least one of a particular fluorane-type leuco dye and a particular divinyl compound, the heat-sensitive recording material of this invention having superior thermal responsibility, light resistance, weather resistance, oil resistance and optical readability in the near infrared region.

Abstract: A metal-containing indoaniline compound having the formula: ##STR1## wherein M is a metal atom of Group VIII, Ib, IIb, IIIb, IVa, Va, VIa or VIIa of the Periodic Table or its halide or oxide, rings A, B, C, D, E and F may have substituents, each of K.sup.1 K.sup.2 and K.sup.3 is a residue of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic amine, each of l, m and n is 0 or 1, provided l+m+n=2 or 3, and p is 2, 3 or 4.

Abstract: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member such as a photosensitive member for use in an electrophotographic copying machine and the like using magnetic toner particles includes a rotatable sleeve, a magnet roll disposed inside of the sleeve and a doctor blade pressed against the sleeve for charging and forming a thin film of toner particles to be used in developing the latent image. In one form, the blade is provided movably in parallel with the rotating axis of the sleeve. In another form, an electrically conductive brush is provided to remove residual charges from the sleeve after each developing operation. In a further form, the tip end of the blade is disposed between the two adjacent magnetic poles of the magnet roll. In a still further form, the blade is constructed to have a two-part structure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a curved pipe manufacturing method comprising the steps of: inserting a curved mandrel into a curved cavity of a fixed die having an entrance opening and an exit opening, the curved mandrel being attached to the distal end of an ejecting rod; forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, with a present rod through the entrance opening of the curved cavity into a curved annular chamber defined by the surfaces of the curved cavity and the mandrel; turning the movable block in one direction so that an ejecting rod attached at its base end with the movable block and concentrically integrated with the mandrel, ejects the mandrel together with the curved pipe from the entrance opening of the fixed die; advancing a movable chuck provided outside the entrance opening for chucking only the curved pipe; turning the movable block to another direction opposite to the one direction so as to return only the mandrel into the curved cavity of the fixed die; and retracting the movable chuck fo

Abstract: A curved pipe manufacturing method comprises the steps of: inserting a curved mandrel into a curved cavity of a fixed die having an entrance opening and an exit opening through the exit opening thereof, said cavity being formed in a circular arc and extending from the entrance opening to the exit opening thereof, said curved mandrel being attached to one side of a movable block; forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, with a presser rod through the entrance opening of the curved cavity into a curved space defined by the surface of the curved cavity and the mandrel; turning the movable block for extracting completely the curved pipe together with the mandrel from the exit opening of the curved cavity; inserting a retaining pin into a groove provided in the movable block for retaining a tip end of the curved pipe; and further turning the movable block so as to turn the mandrel while the curved pipe is restrained by the retaining pin so that the curved pipe is separated from the mandrel.

Abstract: An image developing device for use in an electrophotographic copying apparatus or a printer includes a developing roller for supplying toner to a latent image formed on a latent image carrier to develop the latent image into a visible toner image. The image developing device also includes a toner supply roller independently rotatable in abutting engagement with the developing roller for supplying the toner onto the developing roller. Each of the toner supply roller and the developing roller is electrically conductive. An electric potential with its polarity dependent on whether the toner is positively or negatively chargeable is applied between the toner supply toner and the developing roller by a bias voltage distributing circuit.

Abstract: A heat-sensitive recording material has a support and a color-developing layer which comprises both as a colorless basic chromogenic dye at least one of a particular fluorane-type leuco dye and a particular divinyl compound and as a stabilizer a particular halogen-substituted zinc benzoate derivative.This heat-sensitive recording material is superior in light resistance, weather resistance, oil resistance and optical readability in the near infrared region.

Abstract: A developing device includes a developing sleeve driven to rotate for transporting a film of charged developer as carried thereon past a developing station where the film of developer is applied to an electrostatic latent image to have it developed. Also provided is a sponge roller pressed against and driven to rotate in the same rotating direction as that of the developing sleeve, so that the developer is supplied to the developing sleeve at one side of the contact between the developing sleeve and the sponge roller and any residual developer on the developing sleeve is removed at the other side of the contact. Preferably, a desired voltage difference is established between the developing sleeve and the sponge roller. Furthermore, the sponge roller is preferably so structured to have a sufficient conductivity level at least at its outer peripheral surface thereby allowing the residual charge on the developing sleeve to be discharged sufficiently.

Abstract: The invention relates to a capacity control method for controlling the capacity of a multistage compressor in response to a flow rate signal by varying the openings of vanes at individual stages. The relationships of the openings of the vanes of the individual stages are made to vary in response to the flow rate signal from the multistage compressor. Thus, when the flow rate of the multistage compressor is far from the anti-surge capacity within the operable range thereof, it is possible to select vane opening relationships which provide the highest efficiency for the multistage compressor. When the flow rate of the multistage compressor drops to either a value near the anti-surge capacity or the inoperable range, on the other hand, it is possible to select vane opening relationships which provide an enlargement of the operating range of the multistage compressor, before the flow rate enters that inoperable range.

Abstract: A curved pipe manufacturing method comprising steps of inserting a mandrel attached to one side of a movable block so as to be inserted into and to be pulled out from a curved cavity of a circular arc formed in a fixed die and having an entrance and an exit into the curved cavity through the exit thereof, forming a curved pipe by pressing a work, namely, a straight pipe, with a pressing rod through the entrance of the curved cavity into a curved space defined by the surface of the curved cavity and the mandrel in the shape of a curved pipe to be manufactured, turning the movable block to retract the mandrel slightly relative to a curved portion of the work after pressing the work into the curved space by a predetermined length to mitigate the pressure of contact of the curved portion of the work with the mandrel, restarting pressing the work into the curved space to complete a curved pipe, turning the movable block to pull out the mandrel from the curved pipe formed in the curved space, and further turning th

Abstract: An electrostatic latent image developing apparatus supplies toner to a latent image carrier such as a drum-shaped photosensitive body to visualize a latent image formed thereon. The toner is supplied by a rotating drum-shaped toner carrier having a portion confronting the photosensitive body adjacent thereto and another portion held in contact with toner contained in a toner container. The toner is electrostatically attracted to the toner carrier and transferred therefrom to the photosensitive body. The toner on the toner carrier is regulated into a thin toner layer by a toner layer regulating member that is resiliently held in sliding contact with the toner carrier. To prevent toner deposits from being attached to the toner layer regulating member, the toner layer regulating member is made of a material adapted to wear with the attached toner.

Abstract: A developing apparatus is disclosed, in which a developing roller composed of an insulating layer, a dielectric layer and an electrically conductive substrate is made in contact with a photosensitive member to develope a latent image on the member. The dielectric layer is formed of a material whose resistivity-specific dielectricity characteristics satisfies a certain condition which is suitable for medial tone development or binary tone development.

Abstract: A liquid composition comprising a water-soluble dye is provided. The composition contains iron and silicon at a concentration of 9 ppm or less. A method for recording with liquid droplets formed from the liquid composition is also provided. Further, a water soluble dye for the liquid composition is provided, the dye containing iron and silicon at a total concentration of 250 ppm or less.

Abstract: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member such as a photosensitive member for use in an electrophotographic copying machine and the like using magnetic toner particles includes a rotatable sleeve, a magnet roll disposed inside of the sleeve and a doctor blade pressed against the sleeve for charging and forming a thin film of toner particles to be used in developing the latent image. In one form, the blade is provided movably in parallel with the rotating axis of the sleeve. In another form, an electrically conductive brush is provided to remove residual charges from the sleeve after each developing operation. In a further form, the tip end of the blade is disposed between the two adjacent magnetic poles of the magnet roll. In a still further form, the blade is constructed to have a two-part structure.

Abstract: A device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive member includes a composite sleeve which is comprised of a cylindrical support, a dielectric layer formed on the support and a plurality of fine magnets serving as floating electrodes embedded in the dielectric layer and which is driven to rotate to carry magnetic toner as magnetically attracted to its outer peripheral surface.

Abstract: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member such as a photosensitive member for use in an electrophotographic copying machine and the like using magnetic toner particles includes a rotatable sleeve, a magnet roll disposed inside of the sleeve and a doctor blade pressed against the sleeve for charging and forming a thin film of toner particles to be used in developing the latent image. In one form, the blade is provided movably in parallel with the rotating axis of the sleeve. In another form, an electrically conductive brush is provided to remove residual charges from the sleeve after each developing operation. In a further form, the tip end of the blade is disposed between the two adjacent magnetic poles of the magnet roll. In a still further form, the blade is constructed to have a two-part structure.

Abstract: A device is provided for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member with a developer comprised of magnetically attractable, electrically insulating toner particles for developing the latent image by applying the toner particles in the form of a thin film uniform in charge and thickness. The developing device generally comprises a developing sleeve, which is driven to rotate to carry thereon toner particles, and a pressure plate is held in pressure contact with the sleeve to thereby form a thin film of charged toner particles on the sleeve upstream of the developing station. In one aspect of the present invention, the pressure plate has a low hardness or relatively easily wearable region which is in pressure contact with the sleeve so as to prevent toner particles from permanently sticking to the pressure plate. In another aspect, the pressure plate is structured to have a locally defined relatively easily deflectable region which is in pressure contact with the sleeve.

Abstract: A device for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive member includes a developing sleeve which is driven to rotate in a predetermined direction and a pressure blade which is kept pressed against the sleeve to form a thin film of uniformly charged toner so as to apply for the latent image for development. In accordance with the present invention, the forward end portion of the pressure blade is specifically shaped such that a projection having the width which substantially corresponds to the width of an image forming area of the photosensitive member is provided to extend beyond a contact line between the sleeve and the blade thereby allowing to form the thin film of toner whose width substantially corresponds to the image forming area of the photosensitive member, thereby preventing the waste of toner from occurring.