Abstract: A machine tool 1 has a support body 11, moving bodies 12, 13, 14, 15 with an engagement member 12a having an engagement hole 12b, a guide mechanism 20 for guiding the movement of the moving bodies 12, 13, 14, 15, a guide rail 31 provided along the moving direction of the moving bodies 12, 13, 14, 15 on the support body 11, a moving member 32 having a moving member body 33 engaged with the guide rail 31 and an engagement shaft 34 provided on the moving member body 33 and engaged with the engagement hole 12b and a collar member 35 provided on the tip portion of the engagement shaft 34, and a compressing spring 38 in which the engagement shaft 34 is inserted and which energizes the engagement member 12a. The engagement member 12a is provided on the opposite side to the moving body 14.

Abstract: A display apparatus, that can prevent thermal destruction and burning with a simple structure, has been disclosed. In the apparatus it is judged that there is possibility of a pattern, whose area with high brightness is small, being displayed frequently, when a state in which the total light emission pulse number remains large occurs with high frequency, and if such a state is detected, the total light emission pulse number (sustain frequency) is reduced to prevent the thermal destruction and burning.

Abstract: A display driving method drives a display to make a gradation display on a screen of the display depending on a length of a light emission time in each of sub fields forming 1 field, where 1 field is a time in which an image is displayed, N sub fields SF1 through SFN form 1 field, and each sub field includes an address display-time in which a wall charge is formed with respect to all pixels which are to emit light within the sub field and a sustain time which is equal to the light emission time and determines a luminance level. The display driving method includes the steps of setting the sustain times of each of the sub fields approximately constant within 1 field, and displaying image data on the display using N+1 gradation levels from a luminance level 0 to a luminance level N.

Abstract: A self-aligning roller bearing is provided which includes an inner ring having a double-row raceway, an outer ring having a double-row integral and spherical raceway, a plurality of rollers incorporated between the inner ring raceway and the outer ring raceway on a double-row basis, and a retainer for rotatably retaining the rollers. Processing marks crossing each other are formed on a raceway surface of the spherical raceway of the outer ring. The processing marks are cut substantially straightly at a predetermined crossing angle to the circumferential direction of the raceway surface. The surface roughness of the raceway surface is substantially constant in the axial direction and the circumferential direction thereof at least in a part in contact with the roller.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tool post of a machine tool capable of enhancing the accuracy of positioning a tool. A positioning key 20 is fixed to an attached surface 10c formed on a tool holder 10, and a positioning block 21 fitting to the positioning key 20 is fixed to a holder attaching surface 11c formed on an outer peripheral surface 11a of a turret 11, in which the positioning key 20 is elastically deformed when it is fitted to the positioning block 21, and thereby brought into close contact with the positioning block 21.

Abstract: A workpiece centering apparatus 1 is provided on a lathe having a spindle 33, an independent chuck 34, and upper and lower tool rests 37, 41, and has sandwiching members 11, 12 mounted to the tool rests 37, 41, respectively, and capable of contacting the outer peripheral surface of a workpiece W, and a centering control section 15 for moving the tool rests 37, 41 and thereby moving the sandwiching members 11, 12 to their respective centering positions which are the positions of the sandwiching members 11, 12 when the center position of a portion to be machined of the workpiece W coincides with the axis of the spindle 33 in a state where the portion to be machined of the workpiece W is being sandwiched and held by the sandwiching members 11, 12, and then causing the independent chuck 34 to grip the workpiece W.

Abstract: In a display control apparatus which is supplied with an input synchronizing signal and an input video signal, and which generates display data from the input video signal on the basis of the input synchronizing signal, and supplies the display data to display means, when a change is detected in a cycle of the input synchronizing signal, the display means is supplied with display data of a frame prior to the occurrence of the change in the cycle, throughout a subsequent predetermined number of frame periods.

Abstract: In a display apparatus such as PDP, in order to obtain well-lighted video while suppressing an increase in power consumption, the luminance level of a specific region of a display panel is decreased in accordance with an average luminance level of the entire display panel. However, when a low-luminance region and a high-luminance region are mixed in display video, even the luminance of the low-luminance region is decreased and gray-scale crush is caused in some cases. An average luminance level for each region is detected, and a shading process is controlled for each region based on the detected region-specific average luminance level and the luminance level of input video. With this control, when the luminance level of the input video signal is higher than a predetermined threshold, the shading process is operated, and when the luminance level is lower than the predetermined threshold, the shading process is stopped.

Abstract: A display apparatus, that can prevent thermal destruction and burning with a simple structure, has been disclosed. In the apparatus it is judged that there is possibility of a pattern, whose area with high brightness is small, being displayed frequently, when a state in which the total light emission pulse number remains large occurs with high frequency, and if such a state is detected, the total light emission pulse number (sustain frequency) is reduced to prevent the thermal destruction and burning.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel, including a plurality of display electrode pairs and a plurality of address electrodes, and which includes at least an address period and a sustain discharge period. In the address period, performing address processing, between the address electrodes and a display electrode configured as either a set of odd or even numbered display electrodes, sequentially to all of one of the sets of display electrode pairs, and thereafter address processing, between the address electrodes and a display electrode configured as the other set of display electrode pairs, sequentially to all of the other set of display electrode pairs. In the sustain discharge period, supplying at least one first sustain discharge pulse to the one set of display electrode pairs, and supplying at least one second sustain discharge pulse to the other set of display electrode pairs.

Abstract: A substrate inspection method allowing inspection of all a plurality of substrates each provided at its surface with a plurality of layers by determining quality of the plurality of layers as well as methods of manufacturing the substrate and an element using the substrate inspection method are provided. The substrate inspection method includes a step of preparing the substrate provided at its main surface with the plurality of layers, a film forming step, a local etching step, and an inspection step or a composition analysis step. In the step, a concavity is formed in a region provided with an epitaxial layer of the main surface of the substrate by removing at least partially the epitaxial layer. In the inspection step, the inspection is performed on the layer exposed in the concavity.

Abstract: Provided are a method of growing a group III-V compound semiconductor, and method of manufacturing a light-emitting device and an electron device, in which risks are reduced and nitrogen can be efficiently supplied at low temperatures. The method of growing a group III-V compound semiconductor includes the following processes. First, gas containing at least one selected from the group consisting of monomethylamine and monoethylamine is prepared as a nitrogen raw material. Then, the group III-V compound semiconductor is grown using the gas by vapor phase growth.

Abstract: A vapor-phase process apparatus and a vapor-phase process method capable of satisfactorily maintaining quality of processes even when different types of processes are performed are obtained. A vapor-phase process apparatus includes a process chamber, gas supply ports serving as a plurality of gas introduction portions, and a gas supply portion (a gas supply member, a pipe, a flow rate control device, a pipe, and a buffer chamber). The process chamber allows flow of a reaction gas therein. The plurality of gas supply ports are formed in a wall surface (upper wall) of the process chamber along a direction of flow of the reaction gas. The gas supply portion can supply a gas into the process chamber at a different flow rate from each of one gas supply port and another gas supply port different from that one gas supply port among the plurality of gas supply ports.

Abstract: To provide a lathe in which a machined workpiece can be pulled out without fail, whereby realizing enhanced reliability in the pull-out operation. First and second tool posts 6, 7 are arranged to be capable of facing each other across a spindle axis A of a spindle headstock 4, and hold parts 30, 31 disposed on turrets 12, 13 of the first and second tool posts 6, 7 hold therebetween a machined workpiece W supported by the spindle headstock 4 to pull out the machined workpiece W from the spindle headstock 4.

Abstract: A fabrication apparatus and fabrication method of a semiconductor device are provided, allowing the temperature distribution of a substrate to be rendered uniform. The fabrication apparatus for a semiconductor device includes a susceptor holding the substrate, a heater arranged at a back side of the susceptor, a support member located between the substrate and susceptor, including a support portion, and a spacer located between the susceptor and support member. The spacer has an opening formed corresponding to the site where said support portion is located, at an opposite face side of the support member.

Abstract: Convenience of a user is improved in handling data included in a plurality of structured document files. A child document file is created by a schema inheriting a schema in a parent document file in which a plurality of tags are structured. A name of a substance tag in a child document file inheriting a model tag included in a parent document file is changeable in accordance with a user's input direction. At the time, a tag mapping table is held, in which a name of a substance tag included in a child document file and a name of a model tag which is the origin of the substance tag are associated with each other. A name of a substance tag corresponding to a model tag of which name is a search key is detected, with reference to the tag mapping table, and then, the data of the substance tag is detected from the child document file, by using the name of the substance tag as a new search key.

Abstract: A technique capable of suppressing or preventing generation of flickers (blinks) by a sustain period control as well as capable of ensuring or enhancing display quality in a PDP device. The PDP device adjusts a sustain pulse of the sustain period for every subfield by selecting a combination of one or more than one cycle so that start and end timings of a field in fields before and after change are almost the same according to a display load ratio of the subfield of the field. Field weighted emission center positions then becomes almost the same, and flickers and the like are suppressed.

Abstract: Provided is a technology related to a PDP apparatus and capable of realizing the efficiency improvement in the processing of a control circuit including the processing between a control circuit (waveform generating circuit unit) and a non-volatile memory (waveform ROM). In a control circuit of a PDP apparatus, an SFM (serial flash memory) is used as a non-volatile memory, and waveform decoding data and a waveform decoding address set are stored as a first waveform in the SFM. An LSI (waveform generating circuit LSI) stores the data from the waveform decoding data in a first SRAM in an internal SRAM unit and stores the data corresponding to one reading cycle (for example one SF) selected from the waveform decoding address set in a second SRAM in the internal SRAM unit.

Abstract: A display apparatus, that can prevent thermal destruction and burning with a simple structure, has been disclosed. In the apparatus it is judged that there is possibility of a pattern, whose area with high brightness is small, being displayed frequently, when a state in which the total light emission pulse number remains large occurs with high frequency, and if such a state is detected, the total light emission pulse number (sustain frequency) is reduced to prevent the thermal destruction and burning.

Abstract: A method of controlling the gray scale of a plasma display device has a forming step of forming a frame for an image by a plurality of subframes each having a different brightness, a setting step of setting the number of sustain emissions of each subframe in an anti-geometrical progression corresponding to the brightness of each subframe, and a displaying step of displaying the image on the plasma display device by a gray scale display having a specific brightness. The number of sustain emissions in each subframe is set individually by the each subframe, and this establishes a linear relation between the gray level and the corresponding brightness Therefore, an enhancement of display quality of the plasma display device can be realized.