Abstract: A plurality of modular arrays, each structured from a common module, are connected together so as to form a binary quotient by successive approximations. For divisors that fall into that group of numbers that have reciprocals with a reasonably short period, the forming of a quotient with such a divisor and any dividend can be greatly accelerated after the add and shift sequence for the first period of the divisor reciprocal is obtained. A unity array, divisor array, dividend array, and quotient array may all be of equal length, but must be longer than the length of the periods of the reciprocals of the divisors utilized. The reciprocal of the divisor is effectively formed in the divisor array by generating a shift and add sequence that will produce a product that is a series of binary ones. After the first period of the divisor reciprocal is formed, the binary bits of the reciprocal start to repeat for the second period, and so on.

Abstract: Ohmic contacts to p-type mercury cadmium telluride are prepared by depositing a Column IB metal on a surface of the p-type mercury cadmium telluride, depositing a buffer material on the Column IB metal, and contacting the buffer material with a bonding material which is capable of alloying with the Column IB metal. The buffer material prevents alloying between the Column IB metal and the bonding material.

Abstract: The stoichiometry and free-carrier concentration of mercury cadmium telluride is adjusted by a heat treatment. Mercury cadmium telluride is heat treated in the presence of mercury and cadmium vapor.

Abstract: Compositional gradients in a body of mercury cadmium telluride are removed by heat treating the mercury cadmium telluride in a closed container at a temperature which is less than the solidus temperature. The constituent vapor pressure within the closed container is maintained at a value which is lower than the equivalent vapor pressure of the constituents of the mercury cadmium telluride body.