Abstract: The invention provides a method for preparing pyrrolidone, and the invention provides a method for catalytically preparing pyrrolidone with ?-aminobutyric acid in the presence of carnitine-CoA ligase CaiC. The carnitine-CoA ligase CaiC has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The ligase has catalytic activity in the cyclization of ?-aminobutyric acid to produce pyrrolidone. The carnitine-CoA ligase provided in the present invention affords a yield of pyrrolidone of 3.26 g/L and a molar yield of 39.53% in 24 h when ?-aminobutyric acid is used as a substrate, thus reducing the production period, improving the production of pyrrolidone, and accelerating the industrialization process of producing pyrrolidone by enzymatic conversion method.

Abstract: The disclosure provides techniques for facilitating video creations. The techniques comprise turning on a first camera on a first side of a terminal; turning on a second camera on a second side of the terminal; capturing, by the first camera, a first video; capturing, by the second camera, a second video; displaying the first video and the second video concurrently, wherein the displaying further comprises displaying the first video in a first area and the second video in a second area during a first time period, and in response to a first instruction to switch video content, displaying the second video in the first area and the first video in the second area during a second time period; and creating a timeline including the first time period, the second time period, and a time stamp of the video content switch in the first area.

Abstract: A miss-detection determination method, a terminal and a network device are provided. The miss-detection determination method includes: sending a target sequence or signal to a network device in an uplink grant-free transmission occasion; determining that no miss-detection occurs in the network device in a case that miss-detection indication information is received from the network device within a preset time period after sending the target sequence or signal, otherwise, determining that miss-detection occurs in the network device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a package leadframe including a die pad, a first ridge formed at a first outer edge of the die pad, a second ridge formed at a second outer edge of the die pad opposite of the first outer edge and separate from the first ridge, and a plurality of leads surrounding the die pad. A semiconductor die is attached to the die pad by way of a die attach material. The semiconductor die is located on the die pad between the first ridge and the second ridge. An encapsulant encapsulates the semiconductor die and at least a portion of the package leadframe.

Abstract: A data transmission method and device are provided in embodiments of this disclosure. The method includes: starting to transmit data to a network device on a resource configured in one period; changing an RV value or a resource or a DMRS from a current value to another value in case that a terminal needs to transmit data beyond the boundary of the period.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pushing information. The method comprises: obtaining behavior information of at least one target user, and extracting target information from the behavior information (S201), wherein the target information comprises object identifiers of objects at which behaviors aim; determining similarities between the objects indicated by the extracted object identifiers, generating an object similarity matrix by using the similarities between the objects, and constructing a graph network by using the object similarity matrix (S202), wherein vertexes in the graph network are used for representing the objects, and edges of the graph network are used for representing the similarity among the objects; clustering, by using a graph community detection algorithm, the objects represented by the vertexes in the graph network to obtain a clustering result (S203); and pushing object information to a user terminal of the at least one target user on the basis of the clustering result (S204).

Abstract: A task processing method, a processing apparatus, and a computer system are provided. Implementation of the method includes: generating, by a first processing apparatus, a plurality of tasks, and determining task description information of the plurality of tasks, where the task description information of the plurality of tasks is used to indicate a dependency relationship between the plurality of tasks; sending an instruction to a second processing apparatus, where the instruction includes the plurality of tasks and the task description information of the plurality of tasks; and receiving the instruction, and processing the plurality of tasks based on the dependency relationship between the plurality of tasks. The method can effectively reduce a waiting delay, fully exploit a computing capability of an acceleration chip, and improve task processing efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are an organic compound, an electroluminescent material and an application thereof. The organic compound has a structure represented by Formula I. With the design of the spiro parent structure and the introduction of specific substituents, the organic compound can prevent materials from stacking and reduce the crystallinity of the molecule. The design of the spiro structure and substituents make the organic material have a high triplet state energy level Ti, and the nitrogen heterocycle and its linking groups make the organic compound have characteristics of good electron and hole transport performances. The organic compound has suitable HOMO and LUMO energy levels, facilitating the coordination of adjacent layers in terms of energy level. The organic compound also has advantages of high glass-transition temperature and good molecular thermal stability. Therefore, the organic compound can effectively improve the light emitting efficiency and lifetime of the device.

Abstract: A level shifter circuit uses standard n-channel and p-channel transistors except for a pair of Lateral-Diffusion Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (LDMOS) transistors that have an added lateral diffusion under the gate between the source and the conduction channel, increasing the breakdown voltage. The source of each LDMOS transistor connects to a drain of a transient differential transistor that has its gate driven by a oneshot that generates a pulse after an input transition. After the pulse ends a holding differential transistor draws a smaller bias current from the LDMOS transistors. The source of each LDMOS transistor connects to the drain and gate of a p-channel sensing transistor that drives gates of mirror transistors generating mirrored currents to cross-coupled n-channel mirror transistors that drive both terminals of a bistable latch that holds the output using a floating ground between driver transistors of a Buck converter switched by the bistable latch.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include systems and methods configured to prevent masquerading service attacks. A non-limiting example computer-implemented method includes sending, from a first server in a cloud environment, a communication request comprising an application programming interface (API) key and a first server identifier to an identity and access management (IAM) server of the cloud environment. The API key can be uniquely assigned by the IAM server to a first component of the first server. The first server receives a credential that includes a token for the first component and sends the credential to a second server. The second server sends the credential, a second server identifier, and an identifier for a second component of the second server to the IAM server. The second server receives an acknowledgment from the IAM server and sends the acknowledgment to the first server.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent device and a use thereof. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a metal complex having particular spectral characteristics (that is, satisfying requirements on D and AR), and the metal complex can better approach the commercially pursued BT.2020 luminescence. Compared with a metal complex that does not satisfy the requirements on D and AR, the metal complex is applied to the organic electroluminescent device to make the obtained organic electroluminescent device have higher device efficiency and more saturated green light emission, can better satisfy the BT.2020 luminescence requirement of the market, and can still maintain high device performance, especially device efficiency, when approaching the BT.2020 luminescence, and the metal complex basically reaches maximum efficiency of the device. The organic electroluminescent device comprising the preceding metal complex has a broad commercial application prospect and can achieve more saturated luminescence.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure is a double-deck multi-span bridge construction method. According to the double-deck bridge construction method of the present disclosure, construction is carried out by using a method of disassembling a support jig frame in a graded and span-separated mode, an upper chord jig frame and a lower chord jig frame can be used in a recycle manner, and construction costs are reduced. In addition, a construction period of building the support jig frame is shortened, and other construction operations can be synchronously carried out on a span in which the jig frame is disassembled, for example, fire retardant coating construction can be carried out on a mounted bridge deck after the jig frame is disassembled, and the construction period of a double-deck multi-span bridge is effectively shortened.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tungsten features in semiconductor devices is provided. The method includes exposing a top opening of a feature formed in a substrate to a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process to deposit a tungsten liner layer within the feature. The PVD process is performed in a first processing region of a first processing chamber and the tungsten liner layer forms an overhang portion, which partially obstructs the top opening of the feature. The substrate is transferred from the first processing region of the first processing chamber to a second processing region of a second processing chamber without breaking vacuum. The overhang portion is exposed to nitrogen-containing radicals in the second processing region to inhibit subsequent growth of tungsten along the overhang portion. The feature is exposed to a tungsten-containing precursor gas to form a tungsten fill layer over the tungsten liner layer within the feature.

Abstract: Methods for reducing resistivity of metal gapfill include depositing a conformal layer in an opening of a feature and on a field of a substrate with a first thickness of the conformal layer of approximately 10 microns or less, depositing a non-conformal metal layer directly on the conformal layer at a bottom of the opening and directly on the field using an anisotropic deposition process. A second thickness of the non-conformal metal layer on the field and on the bottom of the feature is approximately 30 microns or greater. And depositing a metal gapfill material in the opening of the feature and on the field where the metal gapfill material completely fills the opening without any voids.

Abstract: This invention relates to a synthetic method for the preparation of Compound 1 and precursors thereof. Compound 1 is prepared via reaction of isoxazole 2 with phenylether (R)-3-ONa.

Abstract: A spectrometer and a fabrication method thereof. The spectrometer includes: a first base substrate; a second base substrate opposite to the first base substrate; a detection channel between the first base substrate and the second base substrate; a quantum dot light emitting layer on a side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and including a plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; a black matrix on the side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and configured to separate the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; and a sensor layer, including a plurality of sensors, the plurality of sensors being in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units.

Abstract: Provided is an aggregation index structure and an aggregation index method for improving aggregation query efficiency. The aggregation index partitions streaming data through two dimensions of grouping and slicing, and then aggregates the partitioned data. The structure includes index metadata, a sliced data list and a detailed data store; the aggregation index method includes three parts: aggregation index definition, aggregation index creation and aggregation index query. The aggregation index structure and method provided by the present disclosure can greatly improve the efficiency of aggregation query, support the ad hoc aggregation query of PB-level data, complete the aggregation query of a large amount of data in seconds, support the insertion of new data at any time, and return the query results in minutes or even seconds latency in the event of changes of the query range conditions.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes a first electrode, a first wire, and a second wire; the first electrode is provided with a plurality of slits; the first wire is provided on a side of the first electrode, and a first gap is provided between the first wire and the first electrode, and the first wire being electrically connected to the first electrode; a second wire provided on a side of the first electrode away from the first wire, and a second gap being provided between the second wire and the first electrode; wherein each of the slits is provided with a first end and a second end opposed to each other, and the first end is close to the first wire, and the second end is close to the second wire, and a light-transmitting part of the first end is larger than a light-transmitting part of the second end.

Abstract: A Y-type molecular sieve and a preparation method therefor are provided. The grain size of the molecular sieve is 20-100 nm, preferably 40-70 nm, and more preferably 50-60 nm. The molar ratio of silica/alumina in the molecular sieve is 4.5-7, preferably 5.0-6.5, and more preferably 6.0-6.5. The proportion of 40-70 nm grains in the molecular sieve that is measured by means of a dynamic photoelectron scattering method is 80%-95%, and preferably 85%-93%. The Y-type molecular sieve has a small grain size, concentrated grain distribution, high silica-alumina ratio and good hydrothermal stability, and can meet the needs of industrial production.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for lighting. The apparatus may include a first jewel and a second jewel. The first jewel may support the second jewel by a first link. The first jewel may support the second jewel by a second link. The first link and second links may be configured for transmission of current between the first jewel and the second jewel. The first and second links may be the only attachments of the second jewel to the first jewel. The first jewel may be configured to selectively emit three different colors of light. The second jewel may be configured to selectively emit three different colors of light. The second jewel may be configured to selectively emit the three different colors of the first jewel. The selection may be performed by a user using a switch.