Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent device and a use thereof. The organic electroluminescent device comprises a metal complex having particular spectral characteristics (that is, satisfying requirements on D and AR), and the metal complex can better approach the commercially pursued BT.2020 luminescence. Compared with a metal complex that does not satisfy the requirements on D and AR, the metal complex is applied to the organic electroluminescent device to make the obtained organic electroluminescent device have higher device efficiency and more saturated green light emission, can better satisfy the BT.2020 luminescence requirement of the market, and can still maintain high device performance, especially device efficiency, when approaching the BT.2020 luminescence, and the metal complex basically reaches maximum efficiency of the device. The organic electroluminescent device comprising the preceding metal complex has a broad commercial application prospect and can achieve more saturated luminescence.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming tungsten features in semiconductor devices is provided. The method includes exposing a top opening of a feature formed in a substrate to a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process to deposit a tungsten liner layer within the feature. The PVD process is performed in a first processing region of a first processing chamber and the tungsten liner layer forms an overhang portion, which partially obstructs the top opening of the feature. The substrate is transferred from the first processing region of the first processing chamber to a second processing region of a second processing chamber without breaking vacuum. The overhang portion is exposed to nitrogen-containing radicals in the second processing region to inhibit subsequent growth of tungsten along the overhang portion. The feature is exposed to a tungsten-containing precursor gas to form a tungsten fill layer over the tungsten liner layer within the feature.

Abstract: This invention relates to a synthetic method for the preparation of Compound 1 and precursors thereof. Compound 1 is prepared via reaction of isoxazole 2 with phenylether (R)-3-ONa.

Abstract: Methods for reducing resistivity of metal gapfill include depositing a conformal layer in an opening of a feature and on a field of a substrate with a first thickness of the conformal layer of approximately 10 microns or less, depositing a non-conformal metal layer directly on the conformal layer at a bottom of the opening and directly on the field using an anisotropic deposition process. A second thickness of the non-conformal metal layer on the field and on the bottom of the feature is approximately 30 microns or greater. And depositing a metal gapfill material in the opening of the feature and on the field where the metal gapfill material completely fills the opening without any voids.

Abstract: A spectrometer and a fabrication method thereof. The spectrometer includes: a first base substrate; a second base substrate opposite to the first base substrate; a detection channel between the first base substrate and the second base substrate; a quantum dot light emitting layer on a side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and including a plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; a black matrix on the side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and configured to separate the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; and a sensor layer, including a plurality of sensors, the plurality of sensors being in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units.

Abstract: Provided is an aggregation index structure and an aggregation index method for improving aggregation query efficiency. The aggregation index partitions streaming data through two dimensions of grouping and slicing, and then aggregates the partitioned data. The structure includes index metadata, a sliced data list and a detailed data store; the aggregation index method includes three parts: aggregation index definition, aggregation index creation and aggregation index query. The aggregation index structure and method provided by the present disclosure can greatly improve the efficiency of aggregation query, support the ad hoc aggregation query of PB-level data, complete the aggregation query of a large amount of data in seconds, support the insertion of new data at any time, and return the query results in minutes or even seconds latency in the event of changes of the query range conditions.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display substrate, a display panel, and a display device. The display substrate includes a first electrode, a first wire, and a second wire; the first electrode is provided with a plurality of slits; the first wire is provided on a side of the first electrode, and a first gap is provided between the first wire and the first electrode, and the first wire being electrically connected to the first electrode; a second wire provided on a side of the first electrode away from the first wire, and a second gap being provided between the second wire and the first electrode; wherein each of the slits is provided with a first end and a second end opposed to each other, and the first end is close to the first wire, and the second end is close to the second wire, and a light-transmitting part of the first end is larger than a light-transmitting part of the second end.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for lighting. The apparatus may include a first jewel and a second jewel. The first jewel may support the second jewel by a first link. The first jewel may support the second jewel by a second link. The first link and second links may be configured for transmission of current between the first jewel and the second jewel. The first and second links may be the only attachments of the second jewel to the first jewel. The first jewel may be configured to selectively emit three different colors of light. The second jewel may be configured to selectively emit three different colors of light. The second jewel may be configured to selectively emit the three different colors of the first jewel. The selection may be performed by a user using a switch.

Abstract: A thin film transistor and a manufacturing method therefor, an array substrate, and a display panel and device. The thin film transistor includes: a gate (11) and an active layer (12) that are located on one side of a base substrate (10); a gate insulation layer (13) located between the gate (11) and the active layer (12); and a source (14) and a drain (15) that are spaced apart and both are in contact with the active layer (12), wherein a first ratio of the thickness of the gate insulation layer (13) and the thickness of the active layer (12) ranges from 3 to 4.

Abstract: A Y-type molecular sieve and a preparation method therefor are provided. The grain size of the molecular sieve is 20-100 nm, preferably 40-70 nm, and more preferably 50-60 nm. The molar ratio of silica/alumina in the molecular sieve is 4.5-7, preferably 5.0-6.5, and more preferably 6.0-6.5. The proportion of 40-70 nm grains in the molecular sieve that is measured by means of a dynamic photoelectron scattering method is 80%-95%, and preferably 85%-93%. The Y-type molecular sieve has a small grain size, concentrated grain distribution, high silica-alumina ratio and good hydrothermal stability, and can meet the needs of industrial production.

Abstract: An energy storage apparatus is provided. The energy storage apparatus includes: a support structure, which is provided with at least one support layer in a height direction of the support structure; an energy storage device, an air outlet is defined at the top of the energy storage device, and an air inlet is defined on a sidewall of the energy storage device, where the number of the energy storage device is at least two, the energy storage devices are arranged in at least two layers through the support layer, and the support layer between adjacent layers of energy storage devices is hollowed out or configured in a partitioning manner; and an air guide structure mounted on the energy storage device and in communication with an air inlet of the energy storage device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless detection device for quickly positioning a throw-fill stone falling depth and long-term settlement in blasting silt-squeezing construction, including a gravity ball and a signal receiving, processing and controlling system. The gravity ball is internally provided with test mechanisms, signal collecting and transmitting apparatuses and batteries. Also disclosed is a wireless detection method implemented using the above wireless detection device. The device and the method can detect the throw-fill stone falling depth and distribution situation in a blasting silt-squeezing construction process in real time, so that the effect evaluation and quality control of blasting silt-squeezing can be monitored in real time, the situation that the falling of throw-fill stones is incomplete can be acquired in time, monitoring data support can be provided for corresponding processing measures, and long-term settlement and other monitoring can be carried out.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a pixel circuit in which the driving circuit controls a driving current for driving the light emitter element to emit light; the first light emission control circuit applies a first voltage to a first terminal of the driving circuit in response to a first light emission control signal; the second light emission control circuit applies the driving current to the light emitter element in response to a second light emission control signal; the first reset circuit applies a first reset voltage to the control terminal of the driving circuit in response to a first reset signal; the first reset signal and the first light emission control signal are simultaneously turn-on signals during a period; the first light emission control line and the second light emission control line extend along a first direction and are arranged in a second direction.

Abstract: The online concierge system generates task units based on orders and assigns batches of task units to pickers. The online concierge system generates task units based on received orders. The online concierge system generates permutations of these task units to generate candidate sets of task batches. The online concierge system scores each of these candidate sets, and selects a set of task batches to assign to pickers based on the scores. Additionally, to determine which task UI to display to the picker, the picker client device uses a UI state machine. The UI state machine is a state machine where each state corresponds to a task UI to display on the picker client device. The state transitions between the UI states of the UI state machine indicate which UI state to transition to from a current UI state based on the next task unit in the received task batch.

Abstract: A culture medium is provided which is capable of establishing expanded potential stem cell (EPSC) lines which resemble naïve or ground state ES cells, but are also able to differentiate into placenta trophoblasts and the embryo proper. Methods are provided using the medium for the in vitro conversion and maintenance of cells, including pluripotent cells into EPSCs.

Abstract: The display panel includes a plurality of light-emitting areas and a plurality of non-light-emitting areas, the plurality of light-emitting areas being space apart from each other by the plurality of non-light-emitting area; light-emitting elements each located in one of the plurality of light-emitting areas and including an anode and a cathode that are opposite to each other, and a light-emitting layer located therebetween; a cover layer covering a light-emission side of the light-emitting element. The cover layer includes a substrate and first dopants doped in the substrate, the first dopants are magnetic. When an external magnetic field intensity applied to the cover layer is changed by an amount greater than a preset magnetic field intensity, the first dopants in the substrate are rearranged from a first mode to a second mode.

Abstract: The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, thereof: which inhibit coronavirus replication activity. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of treating or preventing a coronavirus infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are a boron-silicon heterocyclic compound having a structure represented by formula 1, a display device and a display apparatus. In formula 1, L1 and L2 are each a single bond, C6-C30 arylene, C6-C30 fused arylene, C4-C30 heteroarylene, or C4-C30 fused heteroarylene; D1 and D2 are each a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C4-C60 heteroaryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C10-C60 fused aryl, a substituted or unsubstituted C8-C30 fused heteroaryl, or a substituted or unsubstituted diphenylamino. The compound has a strong inductive effect and can reduce the driving voltage of the device. The silacyclopentadiene having a silicon atom as spiro-atom can effectively improve the solubility of the material, which is beneficial to the cleaning of the vapor deposition mask. In addition, the compound has a higher triplet energy level to effectively transfer energy to the luminous body, and improves the efficiency of the device.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a compound, a material for an organic electroluminescent device and an application thereof. The compound provided by the present disclosure has a relatively high refractive index and can effectively improve the light extraction efficiency and the external quantum efficiency of an organic electroluminescent device when used in the organic electroluminescent device especially as a material for the capping layer. The compound has a relatively high refractive index in the region of visible light (400-750 nm), which is conducive to improving the light-emitting efficiency. The compound has a relatively large extinction coefficient in the ultraviolet region (less than 400 nm), which is conducive to absorbing harmful light and protecting eyesight and has a relatively small extinction coefficient in the region of blue light (400-450 nm) and hardly absorbs blue light, which is conducive to improve the light-emitting efficiency.

Abstract: In one example, an apparatus comprises a photodiode, a charge storage unit, and a processing circuits configured to: transfer overflow charge from the photodiode to the charge storage unit to develop a first voltage; compare the first voltage against a first ramping threshold voltage to generate a first decision; generate, based on the first decision, a first digital value; transfer residual charge from the photodiode to the charge storage unit to develop a second voltage; compare the second voltage against a static threshold voltage to determine whether the photodiode saturates to generate a second decision; compare the second voltage against a second ramping threshold voltage to generate a third decision; generate, based on the third decision, a second digital value; and output, based on the second decision, one of the first digital value or the second digital value to represent an intensity of light received by the photodiode.