Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for switching a secondary cell to a primary cell. A user equipment (UE) monitors a first radio condition of the UE for beams of a primary cell and a second radio condition for beams of one or more secondary cells configured for the UE in carrier aggregation. The UE transmits a request to configure a candidate beam of at least one candidate secondary cell as a new primary cell in response to the first radio condition not satisfying a first threshold and the second radio condition for the at least one candidate secondary cell satisfying a second threshold. A base station determines to reconfigure at least one secondary cell as the new primary cell. The base station and the UE perform a handover of the UE to the new primary cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are related to a device for performing neuromorphic computing. In one aspect, a device includes a back end of line layer including a three-dimensional memory array. The three-dimensional memory array may include a plurality of memory cells to store a plurality sets of weight values of a neural network model. In one aspect, the device includes a front end of line layer including a controller. The controller may apply one or more input voltages corresponding to an input to the neural network model to the three-dimensional memory array, and receive one or more output voltages from the three-dimensional memory array to perform computations of the neural network model.

Abstract: A memory circuit includes first and second circuits. The first circuit includes a DRAM array including a plurality of bit lines, and the second circuit includes a computation circuit including a sense amplifier circuit. A boundary layer is positioned between the first and second circuits, and the boundary layer includes a plurality of via structures configured to electrically connect the plurality of bit lines to the sense amplifier circuit.

Abstract: A memory device including a memory array configured to store data, a sense amplifier circuit coupled to the memory array, and a read circuit coupled to the sense amplifier circuit, wherein the read circuit includes a first input that receives a read column select signal for activating the read circuit to read the data out of the memory array through the read circuit during a read operation.

Abstract: A device includes a multiplication unit and a configurable summing unit. The multiplication unit is configured to receive data and weights for an Nth layer, where N is a positive integer. The multiplication unit is configured to multiply the data by the weights to provide multiplication results. The configurable summing unit is configured by Nth layer values to receive an Nth layer number of inputs and perform an Nth layer number of additions, and to sum the multiplication results and provide a configurable summing unit output.

Abstract: In some embodiments, an integrated circuit (IC) device includes an active semiconductor layer, a circuitry formed within the active semiconductor layer, a region including conductive layers formed above the active semiconductor layer, and a memory module formed in the region. The memory device includes a three-dimensional array of memory cells, each adapted to store a weight value, and adapted to generate at each memory cell a signal indicative of a product between the stored weight value and an input signal applied to the memory cell. The memory module is further adapted to transmit the product signals from the memory cell simultaneously in the direction of the active semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A memory structure includes a first memory array having bit lines; a second memory array having bit lines; a first sense amplifier connected to a first bit line of the first memory array and a first bit line of the second memory array; and a second sense amplifier connected to a second bit line of the first memory array and a second bit line of the second memory array. The second bit line of the first memory array is adjacent to the first bit line of the first memory array, and the second bit line of the second memory array is adjacent to the first bit line of the second memory array.

Abstract: A circuit test system including a circuit test apparatus and a circuit to be tested is provided. The circuit test apparatus provides a first clock signal. The circuit to be tested includes a plurality of input/output pads and at least one clock pad. At least two input/output pads of the input/output pads are connected to each other to form a test loop during a test mode. The clock pad receives the first clock signal. The circuit to be tested multiplies a frequency of the first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, and the test loop of the circuit to be tested is tested based on the second clock signal during the test mode. The frequency of the second clock signal is higher than that of the first clock signal. Furthermore, a circuit test method of the foregoing circuit test system is also provided.

Abstract: A memory test system and a memory test method are provided. The memory test system includes a control unit, a data reading channel, a data writing channel and a test channel. The control unit generates and outputs a first read and a first write command. The data reading channel and the data writing channel coupled to the memory unit, and the control unit respectively reads data from the memory unit at a first time and writes the data back to the memory unit at a second time according to the first read command and the first write command. The test channel receives the data from the data reading channel through an input end and outputs the data back to the data writing channel through an output end after a time delay. The time delay is substantially equal to a time interval between the first time and the second time.

Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) for clock delay adjustment and a method thereof are disclosed. The method includes the following steps. A reference clock signal and a clock signal are generated. The reference clock signal is fed through an N-divider to generate an output clock signal having a frequency 1/N of the reference clock signal. In a phase frequency detector, a control signal is generated in accordance with a phase difference and a frequency difference between the output clock signal and a feedback signal generated by a voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the phase frequency detector. The control signal is then fed through a charge pump and a loop filter to generate a voltage control signal according to the control signal. Moreover, in an adjustable delay element, a blended delay signal is generated according to a clock signal and the voltage control signal.

Abstract: A memory test system and a memory test method are provided. The memory test system includes a control unit, a data reading channel, a data writing channel and a test channel. The control unit generates and outputs a first read and a first write command. The data reading channel and the data writing channel coupled to the memory unit, and the control unit respectively reads data from the memory unit at a first time and writes the data back to the memory unit at a second time according to the first read command and the first write command. The test channel receives the data from the data reading channel through an input end and outputs the data back to the data writing channel through an output end after a time delay. The time delay is substantially equal to a time interval between the first time and the second time.

Abstract: A phase-locked loop (PLL) for clock delay adjustment and a method thereof are disclosed. The method includes the following steps. A reference clock signal and a clock signal are generated. The reference clock signal is fed through an N-divider to generate an output clock signal having a frequency 1/N of the reference clock signal. In a phase frequency detector, a control signal is generated in accordance with a phase difference and a frequency difference between the output clock signal and a feedback signal generated by a voltage controlled oscillator coupled to the phase frequency detector. The control signal is then fed through a charge pump and a loop filter to generate a voltage control signal according to the control signal. Moreover, in an adjustable delay element, a blended delay signal is generated according to a clock signal and the voltage control signal.

Abstract: A circuit test system including a circuit test apparatus and a circuit to be tested is provided. The circuit test apparatus provides a first clock signal. The circuit to be tested includes a plurality of input/output pads and at least one clock pad. At least two input/output pads of the input/output pads are connected to each other to form a test loop during a test mode. The clock pad receives the first clock signal. The circuit to be tested multiplies a frequency of the first clock signal to generate a second clock signal, and the test loop of the circuit to be tested is tested based on the second clock signal during the test mode. The frequency of the second clock signal is higher than that of the first clock signal. Furthermore, a circuit test method of the foregoing circuit test system is also provided.

Abstract: The invention provides a delay line circuit. The delay line circuit includes a delay line section and a feedback selection section. The delay line section receives an input clock signal and a feedback clock signal and delays one of the input clock signal and the feedback clock signal to generate an output clock signal, wherein the delay line section includes a plurality of delay units coupled in series. The feedback selection section is coupled to the delay line section and feedbacks the output clock signal to one of the delay units to serve as the feedback clock signal based on a selection signal. Wherein, one of the input clock signal and the feedback clock signal is delayed by a specific number of the delay units based on the selection signal to changes the frequency of the output clock signal.

Abstract: A sensing amplifier consists of a sensing circuit, a boosting circuit, at least one bit-line isolating circuit, and at least a P-sensing enhancement circuit. The sensing circuit is disposed between a sensing line and a complementary sensing line. The boosting circuit boosts the sensing line and the complementary sensing line during a boosting stage. The bit-line isolating circuit is coupled to the sensing circuit for controlling whether to isolate a bit line/complementary bit line from the sensing line/complementary sensing line. The P-sensing enhancement circuit is coupled to the sensing line, the complementary sensing line, and a reference voltage. When the bit-line isolating circuit isolates the bit line from the sensing line and isolates the complementary bit line from the complementary sensing line, a voltage level of the bit line or the complementary bit line is pulled up to the reference voltage by the P-sensing enhancement circuit during an enhancement stage.

Abstract: A signal receiver includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor and a variable load. The first and the second transistors each include a gate electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode. The gate electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the first input signal terminal, the gate electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the second input signal terminal, and the variable load is coupled to the first electrode of the first transistor, where a resistance of the first variable load is adjusted to make a DC level at an output node of the signal receiver keep a constant value.

Abstract: A signal adjusting system includes: a signal generating apparatus for transmitting a first driving signal and a second driving signal, a plurality of signal transmitting paths coupled to the signal generating apparatus, and a controlling apparatus coupled to the plurality of signal transmitting paths for receiving a first transmitted signal corresponding to the first driving signal and a second transmitted signal corresponding to the second driving signal, and detecting a phase difference between the first transmitted signal and the second transmitted signal to generate a detected result for the signal generating apparatus, wherein the signal generating apparatus adjusts a first driving ability of the first driving signal and a second driving ability of the second driving signal according to the detected result.

Abstract: A charge pump includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first, a second and a third selectors. The first transistor includes a gate electrode, a first electrode, and a second electrode which serves as an output port of the charge pump. The second transistor includes a gate electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode, where the gate electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the gate electrode of the second transistor, and the gate electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the second electrode of the second transistor. The first selector is utilized for selectively connecting the first transistor to a first supply voltage. The second selector is utilized for selectively connecting the first transistor to a second supply voltage. The third selector is utilized for selectively connecting the second transistor to the second supply voltage.

Abstract: A sensing amplifier consists of a sensing circuit, a boosting circuit, at least one bit-line isolating circuit, and at least a P-sensing enhancement circuit. The sensing circuit is disposed between a sensing line and a complementary sensing line. The boosting circuit boosts the sensing line and the complementary sensing line during a boosting stage. The bit-line isolating circuit is coupled to the sensing circuit for controlling whether to isolate a bit line/complementary bit line from the sensing line/complementary sensing line. The P-sensing enhancement circuit is coupled to the sensing line, the complementary sensing line, and a reference voltage. When the bit-line isolating circuit isolates the bit line from the sensing line and isolates the complementary bit line from the complementary sensing line, a voltage level of the bit line or the complementary bit line is pulled up to the reference voltage by the P-sensing enhancement circuit during an enhancement stage.

Abstract: A signal receiver includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor and a variable load. The first and the second transistors each include a gate electrode, a first electrode and a second electrode. The gate electrode of the first transistor is coupled to the first input signal terminal, the gate electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the second input signal terminal, and the variable load is coupled to the first electrode of the first transistor, where a resistance of the first variable load is adjusted to make a DC level at an output node of the signal receiver keep a constant value.