Abstract: Provided are a continuous-phase semiconductor electrode that can provide better photoelectric conversion efficiency by improving a pathway for electron transport, a method of manufacturing the same, and a solar cell employing the same. The semiconductor electrode includes a transparent conductive electrode, formed on a substrate, including a metal or a metal nitride; and a metal oxide layer continuously formed on the transparent conductive electrode.

Abstract: A photoreceptive layer including heterogeneous dyes is provided. The dye fill density is enhanced and light absorption is achieved at a broad wavelength range, which enables the beneficial utilization of the photoreceptive layer in a dye-sensitized solar cell.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor anode including: a metal oxide semiconductor formed on a conductive substrate; a dye formed on a surface of the metal oxide semiconductor; and a polymer self-assembled on a surface of the metal oxide semiconductor. Provided are also a dye-sensitized solar cell, a method of manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell, and a polymer composition used for the method of manufacturing the dye-sensitized solar cell. The dye-sensitized solar cell includes an organic material-incorporated metal oxide semiconductor. Therefore, the transfer of electrons in the semiconductor to an electrolyte can be prevented, thereby increasing photocurrent and photovoltage, resulting in enhancement in energy conversion efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are a photoanode including: a conductive substrate; carbon nanotubes and a semiconductor formed on the conductive substrate; and a photosensitizer formed on the carbon nanotubes and the semiconductor, and a solar cell including the photoanode. In the photoanode, the conductive carbon nanotubes can be directly formed on the conductive substrate, thereby promoting electron transfer, unlike in a common photoanode with no carbon nanotubes. In particular, densely formed, branched carbon nanotubes can serve as electron transfer channels between semiconductor particles, thereby enabling an effective application to solar cells, etc.

Abstract: A photovoltaic cell having an improved semiconductor layer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The photovoltaic cell includes a first electrode and a second electrode disposed opposite each other and spaced a predetermined distance apart from each other; and an oxide semiconductor layer interposed between the first and second electrodes and disposed on the first electrode. The oxide semiconductor layer includes a base and a plurality of rods, each of which vertically extends from the base and provides fine apertures, and the base and the rods are integrally formed. As the surface area of the oxide semiconductor layer increases, the photovoltaic cell achieves a high electron transfer efficiency and a high photoelectric conversion efficiency.

Abstract: An organic metal precursors containing one or more organic ligands bonded to one or more metal atoms, wherein the organic ligand is rapidly dissociated from the metal atom upon exposure to light and degraded leaving a metal or a metal oxide. By using the organic metal precursors, an electroconductive, metal-containing patterned film can be easily deposited on a substrate at room temperature under atmospheric pressure without using photosensitive resins.

Abstract: A cathode active material and a lithium secondary battery employing the same are provided.

Abstract: An organic metal precursors containing one or more organic ligands bonded to one or more metal atoms, wherein the organic ligand is rapidly dissociated from the metal atom upon exposure to light and degraded leaving a metal or a metal oxide. By using the organic metal precursors, an electroconductive, metal-containing patterned film can be easily deposited on a substrate at room temperature under atmospheric pressure without using photosensitive resins.

Abstract: The metallocene complexes according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a transition metal complex of Group III-X of the Periodic Table, having at least one cycloalkanedienyl group, with a compound having at least two functional groups. The transition metal complex has a main ligand such as a cycloalkanedienyl group and at least one ancillary ligand which coordinated to a transition metal of Group III-X. The functional groups in the compound having at least two functional group are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH), a thiol group (—SH), a primary amine group (—NH2), a secondary amine group (RNH—), a tertiary amine group (RR′N) a primary phosphorous group (—PH2), a secondary phosphorous group (RPH—), a tertiary phosphorous group (RR′P), a thiirane group etc.

Abstract: The new metallocene catalysts according to the present invention are prepared by reacting a metallocene compound with a compound having at least two functional groups. The metallocene compound is a transition metal compound, which is coordinated with a main ligand such as cyclopentadienyl group, and an ancillary ligand. The functional groups in the compound are selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, an alkyl or aryl magnesium halide, a thiol group, a primary amine group, a secondary amine group, a primary phosphorous group, a secondary phosphorous group, etc. The metallocene catalysts according to the present invention have a structure in which an ancillary ligand of a metallocene compound is bonded to the functional groups of a compound having at least two functional groups. A structure of the metallocene catalysts can be varied with the type of a metallocene compound and a compound having at least two functional groups, and the molar ratio of each reactant.