Abstract: A client is provided with information that defines a virtual network for the client, where the virtual network is implemented on a physical network. A label is assigned to the virtual network. The label is sent to packet-handling devices in the physical network that are part of the virtual network. The label is also sent to a controller of the virtual network. The first label is then included in data packets sent over the virtual network. The packet-handling devices handle the data packets on the virtual network according to a policy associated with the label.

Abstract: A method for managing a pool of bandwidth resources available over a communication network as executed by a processor. The method includes receiving a plurality of wholesale bandwidth values requesting bandwidth from the pool of bandwidth resources from a plurality of computing resources associated with the plurality of customers, wherein the wholesale bandwidth values are guaranteed over a predetermined period, and wherein the pool has a maximum capacity. The method includes tracking bandwidth resource usage throughout the predetermined period. The method includes allocating a first portion of available bandwidth from the pool to a first customer based on a reselling rate ratio applicable to the plurality of customers at a particular point in time during the predetermined period. Available bandwidth is generated by purchasing unused bandwidth from the plurality of customers over the predetermined period.

Abstract: Various disclosed embodiments include methods and systems for correlating local media uniform resource identifiers (URIs) between a first web browser of a first user device and a second web browser of a second user device. The method comprises establishing a session between the first web browser, the second web browser, and a server. The method comprises performing an action related to a first URI on the first web browser. The method comprises encoding the performed action as a resource description framework (RDF) graph including the first URI and sending the RDF graph to the server. The method comprises translating the received RDF graph to a second RDF graph including a second URI based on a <mirror> predicate stored in the server. The method comprises sending the second RDF graph to the second browser.

Abstract: Various disclosed embodiments include methods and apparatus for dynamically synchronizing hypermedia based on Resource Description Framework (RDF). A method for hypermedia synchronization within a session hosted by a server includes establishing a communications link between the server and a first user device during the session, and generating a first identifier associated with a first uniform resource identifier (URI) that identifies first hypermedia. The method includes receiving, at the server, a request from the first user device including a second URI that identifies second hypermedia to be added to the session, and generating synchronization information providing a temporal relationship between the first URI and the second URI, where the synchronization information includes an RDF triple.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a processor configured to receive an instruction to place a call to a remote user, load a communications application, wherein the communications application comprises an isolated security context, request a list of one or more supported communications protocols from a server, receive the list of one or more supported communications protocols from the server, select a protocol from the list of one or more supported communications protocols, load the selected communications protocol in the isolated security context, and initiate the call through the communications application with the remote server using the selected communications protocol.

Abstract: A generalized network controller in a software defined network (SDN), controlling a network with mixed switches based on different and even incompatible OpenFlow (OF) standard versions, comprising a first transceiver connected to a first OF switch comprising a first OF standard version configured to receive messages from the first OF switch and to transmit messages to the first OF switch; a second transceiver connected to a second OF switch comprising a second OF standard version configured to receive messages from the second OF switch and to transmit messages to the second OF switch, wherein the first OF standard version is different from the second OF standard version, and wherein the first OF standard version is incompatible with the second OF standard version; and a processor coupled to the first and second transceivers and configured to control the first and the second OF switches.

Abstract: A method comprising dereferencing, in a web browser, a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) comprising a web resource and a reflex tag, creating a request message comprising a request for the web resource and a reflex request corresponding to the reflex tag, wherein the reflex request is a request for address and port information from a web server comprising the web resource, encapsulating the request message in a transport message comprising an Internet Protocol (IP) address and a port of the web browser, transmitting the transport message to the web server, receiving a response message from the web server, wherein the response message comprises a second IP address and a second port number of the browser as seen by the web server, and determining a characteristic of at least one Network Address Translation (NAT) device coupled between the web browser and the web server based on the second IP address and second port number.

Abstract: A mirror presence system comprising a mirror site configured to couple to a visitor site via a communication network, establish a mirror presence relationship between the mirror site and the visitor site, perform a mirror presence at the mirror site by mirroring a direct presence of the user at the visitor site to a mirror presence of a user at the mirror site according to the established mirror presence relationship when the user is connect to the visitor site through a user device, wherein the direct presence of the user at the visitor site occurs when the user connects to the visitor site directly, and provide a caller accessing the mirror site through a calling site with an online presence state of the user at the mirror site according to the mirror presence even though the user is not directly connected to the mirror site.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product for providing two-way web service interaction crossing different enterprise domains is presented. A web service gateway provides data tunnels for directing web service requests and responses between a first endpoint, a second endpoint and the web service gateway, wherein the first endpoint is located in a different enterprise network than said second endpoint. A Service Local Registry is maintained at the gateway, the Service Local Registry exposing Web Service Description Language (WSDL) interfaces of the first endpoint and the second endpoint.

Abstract: A phosphate-containing nanoparticle delivery vehicle includes nanoparticle, an active ingredient, and a phosphodiester moiety connecting the nanoparticle and the active ingredient and forms a prodrug. The nanoparticle delivery vehicle achieves the function of increasing hydrophilicity of the active ingredient and specificity against tumor cells. Advantages of the nanoparticle material include biocompatibility, magnetism and/or controllable drug release.

Abstract: An apparatus for authorizing a bilateral session between two websites, comprising a processor configured to grant authorization for a first website to access a first resource located on a second website, grant authorization for the second website to access a second resource located on the first website, and establish the bilateral session between the first website and the second website when authorization is granted for the first website to access the first resource and authorization is granted for the second website to access the second resource, wherein the bilateral session supports the transfer of the first resource to the first website and the transfer of the second resource to the second website.

Abstract: A method for composing and executing a plurality of hyperlink pipelines within a web browser, wherein the method comprises moving a first source hyperlink that corresponds to a first resource to a destination hyperlink that corresponds to a second resource, merging the first source hyperlink with the destination hyperlink to create a first hyperlink pipeline, moving a second source hyperlink that corresponds to a third resource to the first hyperlink pipeline, merging the second source hyperlink with the first hyperlink pipeline to create a second hyperlink pipeline, and executing the second hyperlink pipeline such that the second resource is invoked before the first resource and the third resource, and the first resource is invoked before the third resource.

Abstract: A phosphate-containing nanoparticle delivery vehicle includes a nanoparticle, an active ingredient, and a phosphodiester moiety connecting the nanoparticle and the active ingredient and forms a prodrug. The nanoparticle delivery vehicle achieves the function of increasing hydrophilicity of the active ingredient and specificity against tumor cells. Advantages of the nanoparticle material include biocompatibility, magnetism and/or controllable drug release.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a processor configured to receive an instruction to place a call to a remote user, load a communications application, wherein the communications application comprises an isolated security context, request a list of one or more supported communications protocols from a server, receive the list of one or more supported communications protocols from the server, select a protocol from the list of one or more supported communications protocols, load the selected communications protocol in the isolated security context, and initiate the call through the communications application with the remote server using the selected communications protocol.

Abstract: A communication system processing element comprises a processor coupled to a memory and implements an endpoint of the system. The endpoint includes a session initiation protocol (SIP) component and a web services component. The SIP component is configured for communication via SIP signaling with one or more other endpoints of the system. The web services component is configured for interfacing the SIP component to one or more communication service applications of the system.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising a processor configured to compose a plurality of protocol stacks, and dereference a layered URI using at least one of the plurality of protocol stacks. Also, a computer program product comprising computer executable instructions stored on a non-transitory medium that when executed by a processor cause the processor to perform the following receive a layered URI, and call a URI dereference extension, wherein the dereference extension is configured to construct a protocol stack, wherein the protocol stack comprises a first connector, a second connector, and a binder, and wherein the first and second connectors are selected from a plurality of connectors based on the URI.

Abstract: A method of performing a Real-Time Communication in Web-browsers (RTCWEB) identity authentication based on an authentication of a non-RTCWEB compliant Identity Provider (IdP) server comprising receiving, by an RTCWEB IdP client, an RTCWEB identity authentication request from a user agent, creating a session resource with a Relying Party (RP) client, wherein the RP client guards the session resource, instructing the user agent to authenticate with the RP client by employing a non-RTCWEB identity protocol to access the session resource, receiving authentication results from the non-RTCWEB compliant IdP server via the RP client, and sending an RTCWEB authentication to the user agent via the session resource.

Abstract: A system for enabling communication between a first domain and a second domain is disclosed. At least the first domain is protected by a firewall. A first data-processing system is provided in the first domain and a second data-processing system provided in second domain. The second domain hosts an application that the first domain desires to access. To enable the communication between the two domains a tunnel is established through the firewall. The tunnel runs from the first data-processing system to the second data-processing system. The second data-processing system provides a web-proxy interface to interface to the application and also acts as a tunnel gateway.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of sleeve retaining a solder material onto a terminal unit comprises of steps. In order to achieve the steps, a structure is also disclosed which comprises: a terminal unit and a solder material wherein the terminal unit possess a fixing portion while the solder material forms a sleeve which corresponds to the terminal unit, therefore enabling the sleeve retaining of the solder material. By means of sleevingly retain as described above, the assembly of the terminal unit and the solder material can be further stabilized.

Abstract: The instant disclosure relates to a method of retaining a solder material onto a solder terminal comprising: a solder terminal and a solder material. The solder terminal includes a first surface, a second surface and a side, and is formed with a retaining hole. The solder material includes a winding portion, and a connection portion which extends on the opposite side from the winding portion of the solder material. The winding portion is arranged to cover the solder terminal along the first surface, the side and then the second surface. In addition, the connection portion is engaged with the solder terminal through the retaining hole and is bent like a hook.