Abstract: An inkjet recording material which comprises a supporting substrate, a first bottom base coat applied to at least one surface of said substrate, and a second topcoat layer applied over said base coat. In said inkjet recording material, the base coat includes a combination of at least three pigments and the topcoat layer comprises pigments selected from the group consisting of fumed silica, silica gel, precipitated silica, colloidal silica, fumed alumina, boehmite, pseudo-boehmite or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: An inkjet recording material which comprises an extruded mixture of thermoplastic polymers and non-chlorinated polyolefin materials. The mixture contains from 0.5 wt % to 30 wt % of non-chlorinated polyolefin materials based on the total weight of the polymers constituting the material.

Abstract: A media suitable for inkjet web press printing is disclosed herein. The media includes a paper substrate and an ink receptive layer coated onto at least one surface of the paper substrate. The ink receptive layer includes: inorganic pigments; at least one water-based binder; a water-soluble metallic salt; a colorant durability enhancer selected from the group consisting of boric acid, borax, sodium tetraborate, phenyl boronic acid, butyl boronic acid and combinations thereof; and a coefficient of friction (COF) reducer selected from the group consisting of polyethylene wax, paraffin wax, carnauba wax, polypropylene wax, polytetrafluoroethylene wax, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: A print medium is disclosed which includes a base paper containing a first side and a reverse side, and a coating layer disposed on at least the first side. The coating layer contains a mixture that includes about 10-90 weight percent of a first pigment comprising precipitated calcium carbonate particles, about 5-60 weight percent of a second pigment comprising particles of a liquid absorptive material having a larger size than the first pigment particles and having a different shape that of the first pigment particles, and about 1-50 weight percent of a third pigment comprising particles of a liquid absorptive high surface area material having a surface area of at least 50 m2/gram, and having a smaller size that both of the first and second pigments. Weight percents are by combined weight of the first, second and third pigments.

Abstract: Pyrazole derivatives of Formula Ia and pharmaceutical compositions thereof that modulate the activity of the PGI2 receptor.

Abstract: A coated medium for inkjet printing, which includes a supporting substrate and a coating layer formed on at least one side thereof. The coating layer includes at least one binder and at least two different inorganic pigments: modified calcium carbonate (MCC) and either precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) or clay.

Abstract: An inkjet recording material which comprises a supporting substrate, a first bottom base coat applied to at least one surface of said substrate, and a second topcoat layer applied over said base coat. In said inkjet recording material, the base coat includes a combination of at least three pigments and the topcoat layer comprises pigments selected from the group consisting of fumed silica, silica gel, precipitated silica, colloidal silica, fumed alumina, boehmite, pseudo-boehmite or a mixture thereof.

Abstract: A coated medium for inkjet printing is disclosed. The coated medium includes a coating layer formed on at least one side of a supporting substrate. The coating layer includes precipitated calcium carbonate with an average particle size of less than about 1 micron, silica with a surface area of greater than 100 m2/g, a third inorganic pigment with an average particle size greater than that of precipitated calcium carbonate and selected from the group consisting of ground calcium carbonate (GCC) and clays, and at least one binder, wherein silica is present in an amount of at least 15 parts based on 100 parts of inorganic pigments in total.

Abstract: A print medium is disclosed which includes a base paper containing a first side and a reverse side, and a coating layer disposed on at least the first side. The coating layer contains a mixture that includes about 10-90 weight percent of a first pigment comprising precipitated calcium carbonate particles, about 5-60 weight percent of a second pigment comprising particles of a liquid absorptive material having a larger size than the first pigment particles and having a different shape that of the first pigment particles, and about 1-50 weight percent of a third pigment comprising particles of a liquid absorptive high surface area material having a surface area of at least 50 m2/gram, and having a smaller size that both of the first and second pigments. Weight percents are by combined weight of the first, second and third pigments.

Abstract: Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) can be programmed and read as fast as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and has the non-volatile characteristics of electrically eraseable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), FLASH EEPROM or one-time-programmable (OTP) EPROM. Due to the randomness of manufacturing process, the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) in MRAM cells will require different row and column current combinations to program and not to disturb the other cells. Based on adaptive current sources for programming, this disclosure teaches methods, designs, test algorithms and manufacturing flows for generating EEPROM, FLASH EEPROM or OTP EPROM like memories from MRAM.

Abstract: An MTJ element is formed between orthogonal word and bit lines. The bit line is a composite line which includes a high conductivity layer and a soft magnetic layer under the high conductivity layer. During operation, the soft magnetic layer concentrates the magnetic field of the current and, due to its proximity to the free layer, it magnetically couples with the free layer in the MTJ. This coupling provides thermal stability to the free layer magnetization and ease of switching and the coupling may be further enhanced by inducing a shape or crystalline anisotropy into the free layer during formation.

Abstract: Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) can be programmed and read as fast as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and has the non-volatile characteristics of electrically eraseable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), FLASH EEPROM or one-time-programmable (OTP) EPROM. Due to the randomness of manufacturing process, the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) in MRAM cells will require different row and column current combinations to program and not to disturb the other cells. Based on adaptive current sources for programming, this disclosure teaches methods, designs, test algorithms and manufacturing flows for generating EEPROM, FLASH EEPROM or OTP EPROM like memories from MRAM.

Abstract: Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) can be programmed and read as fast as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and has the non-volatile characteristics of electrically eraseable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), FLASH EEPROM or one-time-programmable (OTP) EPROM. Due to the randomness of manufacturing process, the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) in MRAM cells will require different row and column current combinations to program and not to disturb the other cells. Based on adaptive current sources for programming, this disclosure teaches methods, designs, test algorithms and manufacturing flows for generating EEPROM, FLASH EEPROM or OTP EPROM like memories from MRAM.

Abstract: Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) can be programmed and read as fast as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and has the non-volatile characteristics of electrically eraseable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), FLASH EEPROM or one-time-programmable (OTP) EPROM. Due to the randomness of manufacturing process, the magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) in MRAM cells will require different row and column current combinations to program and not to disturb the other cells. Based on adaptive current sources for programming, this disclosure teaches methods, designs, test algorithms and manufacturing flows for generating EEPROM, FLASH EEPROM or OTP EPROM like memories from MRAM.

Abstract: An MTJ element is formed between orthogonal word and bit lines. The bit line is a composite line which includes a high conductivity layer and a soft magnetic layer under the high conductivity layer. During operation, the soft magnetic layer concentrates the magnetic field of the current and, due to its proximity to the free layer, it magnetically couples with the free layer in the MTJ. This coupling provides thermal stability to the free layer magnetization and ease of switching and the coupling may be further enhanced by inducing a shape or crystalline anisotropy into the free layer during formation.

Abstract: An MTJ element is formed between orthogonal word and bit lines. The bit line is a composite line which includes a high conductivity layer and a soft magnetic layer under the high conductivity layer. During operation, the soft magnetic layer concentrates the magnetic field of the current and, due to its proximity to the free layer, it magnetically couples with the free layer in the MTJ. This coupling provides thermal stability to the free layer magnetization and ease of switching and the coupling may be further enhanced by inducing a shape or crystalline anisotropy into the free layer during formation.