Abstract: Disclosed in the present disclosure are a display device and a display apparatus. The display device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a light-emitting pixel array between the first substrate and the second substrate, a reflective plate at a backlight side of the light-emitting pixel array, and a polarization conversion structure and a polarization filtering structure which are successively arranged at a light emission side of the light-emitting pixel array; the polarization filtering structure is for filtering light emitted from the light-emitting pixel array side to the polarization filtering structure, so that target polarized light is transmitted, and non-target deflected light is reflected back; and the polarization conversion structure is for converting transmitted circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light, or converting transmitted linearly polarized light into circularly polarized light.

Abstract: A transparent display panel has a plurality of sub-pixel regions, which are divided into at least two display unit groups. The transparent display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate assembled with each other, and a light exit control layer disposed therebetween. The first substrate includes a first base and a dimming component disposed on a side of the first base. The dimming component includes a plurality of dimming lenses. Each dimming lens is configured to transmit exit light of one sub-pixel region to human eyes and focus the exit light on a corresponding focal plane. The plurality of dimming lenses are configured to focus exit light of the at least two display unit groups on different focal planes. The focal planes are located at a side of the transparent display panel away from the human eyes.

Abstract: A light splitting device includes an optical waveguide body and a dispersion grating. The optical waveguide body is configured to transmit incident light to the dispersion grating, the dispersion grating is configured to disperse the incident light transmitted by the optical waveguide body into a plurality of spectral lines, and the optical waveguide body is further configured to change propagation directions of the plurality of spectral lines and to emit the plurality of spectral lines.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting module and a display apparatus. The light-emitting module may include a substrate, at least one light-emitting element located on a side of the substrate, and a first light-uniformizing component and a reflective layer disposed on a light-exit side of the light-emitting element; wherein, the first light-uniformizing component is configured to make light emitted by the light-emitting element be uniformly incident on the reflective layer; and the reflective layer is configured to reflect the light incident on the reflective layer toward a direction away from the light-exit side of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: A light-emitting module, a display module and a display device are provided. The light-emitting module includes multiple light-emitting elements, a micro lens array disposed on a light-emitting side of the multiple light-emitting elements, and a low-refractive material layer disposed on a side of the micro lens array away from the multiple light-emitting elements, wherein a refractive index of the low-refractive material layer is smaller than a refractive index of the micro lens array; light emitted by the light-emitting element may be processed by the micro lens array and the low-refractive material layer to form a dot matrix light source which irradiates multiple preset opening regions which are disposed at intervals.

Abstract: A backlight source is provided which includes a light guide plate 10 and a light-emitting unit 20. The light guide plate 10 includes a first surface and a second surface disposed oppositely. The light-emitting unit 20 is located on the side of the light guide plate where the first surface disposed. The grating layer 30 includes at least one grating unit configured to diffract light emitted by the light-emitting unit 20. The overall structure of the backlight source is no longer limited by the distance between the LEDs and the first layer diffusion layer, and therefore the thinning and lightening of the backlight source is realized. A manufacturing method of a backlight source and a display device are further provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a microfluidic device, a driving method and a microfluidic detection system. The microfluidic device includes: a substrate; two first optical waveguides disposed opposite each other on the substrate with an accommodating chamber defined between the two first optical waveguides; and a plurality of optical detection structures in the accommodating chamber. The first optical waveguide has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of a medium surrounding the first optical waveguide, thereby enabling light rays incident into an end of the first optical waveguide to propagate towards another end of the first optical waveguide in a total reflection mode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical device, a module, an apparatus and a system for fingerprint identification. The optical device includes: a first lens array including a plurality of first lenses; a second lens array opposite to the first lens array, including a plurality of second lenses; and a light shielding element between the first lens array and the second lens array, the light shielding element including a plurality of light-transmitting apertures. Image focal planes of the plurality of second lenses, object focal planes of the plurality of first lenses, and the light shielding element are coplanar. The plurality of first lenses are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second lenses and the plurality of light-transmitting apertures, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a filter structure, a filter layer and a display panel. The filter structure includes a first transflective layer, a second transflective layer and a transparent film between the first transflective layer and the second transflective layer. The filter structure is configured to make light of a specific wavelength range in incident light incident from the first transflective layer into the filter structure be emergent from the second transflective layer by adjusting at least one of a thickness and the refractive index of the transparent film, a thickness and the refractive index of the first transflective layer, and a thickness and the refractive index of the second transflective layer, and make a transmittance of the light of the specific wavelength range be not less than 90%, by adjusting at least one of the thickness, the refractive index, and an extinction coefficient of the second transflective layer.

Abstract: A light modulation device and a single-channel spectrum detection system are provided. The light modulation device includes: a light guide plate; a dispersing component configured to disperse received light into light of different wavelengths and to diffract the light of different wavelengths into the light guide plate at different angles; and a dynamic filtering component configured to prevent light of a selected wavelength in the light guide plate from entering the dynamic filtering component such that the light of the selected wavelength emits out from the light guide plate, and to make light of non-selected wavelengths in the light guide plate enter the dynamic filtering component such that the light of the non-selected wavelengths is filtered out from the light guide plate.

Abstract: An augmented reality display device and a pair of augmented reality glasses are provided. The augmented reality display device includes a substrate, an imaging element and a first optical element. The substrate includes a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The imaging element is configured to display a primary virtual image formed by virtual image light. The first optical element is configured to receive the virtual image light, orient the virtual image light to magnify the primary virtual image into a secondary virtual image, and make the virtual image light exit from the first optical element in a direction from the second side to the first side.

Abstract: A microfluidic apparatus is provided. The microfluidic apparatus includes a first substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; a grating layer on the second side of the first substrate, the grating layer including a plurality of grating blocks of different wavelength selectivity; a second substrate having a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other; the fourth side of the second substrate on a side of the third side away from the first substrate, and the second side of the first substrate on a side of the first side away from the second substrate; a light detection layer on the third side of the second substrate, the light detection layer including a plurality of detectors; and a microfluidic layer between the first substrate and the light detection layer, the microfluidic layer including a plurality of microfluidic channels.

Abstract: A display panel is disclosed, the display array including: a substrate; a functional layer on the substrate having a plurality of recesses, at least one of the recesses in a sub-pixel region forming a well structure with a sidewall formed of the functional layer and a bottom formed of the substrate; and a plurality of micro light emitting diodes (Micro LEDs) for emitting light, at least one of the Micro LEDs within a corresponding recess; wherein the functional layer is configured to prevent at least part of the light emitted by one of the Micro LEDs and incident on the sidewall of the corresponding recess from being subsequently emitted through an adjacent sub-pixel region.

Abstract: A microfluidic apparatus is provided. The microfluidic apparatus includes a first substrate; a microfluidic layer on the first substrate and defining a microfluidic channel, wherein the first substrate having a first side closer to the microfluidic layer, and a second side away from the microfluidic layer, the first side and the second side opposite each other; a plurality of detectors on a side of the microfluidic channel away from the first substrate; a unitary grating plate on the second side of the first substrate and including a plurality of grating blocks of different wavelength selectivity; and a light extraction layer including a plurality of light extractors on the first side of the first substrate and configured to extract light diffracted by the plurality of grating blocks out of the first substrate.

Abstract: A three-dimensional display apparatus providing a plurality of view points at a view zone includes a directional display structure including a plurality of first sub-pixels configured to display a plurality of first sub-images, and a plurality of second sub-pixels configured to display a plurality of second sub-images; a plurality of grating structures including a plurality of first grating structures configured to perform diffraction of light such that the first sub-images are directionally transmitted, and a plurality of second grating structures configured to perform diffraction of light such that the second sub-images are directionally transmitted; a reflector between the directional display structure and the view zone reflecting the first sub-images being directionally transmitted to a first view point and the second sub-images being directionally transmitted to a second view point, thereby displaying a three-dimensional image.

Abstract: Disclosed includes a backlight assembly, a display device including such a backlight assembly and a method of obtaining backlight. The backlight assembly may comprise a light guide, a first grating on a first surface of the light guide and a light direction adjuster on a side of the first grating away from the light guide. The first grating may have a diffraction direction slanted relative to a thickness direction of the light guide and the light direction adjuster may be configured to change diffractive light coming from the first grating to a target direction.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel, a display apparatus, a driving method of the display panel, and a computer readable storage medium. The display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate being arranged in box alignment, point light sources in an array arrangement being arranged on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, optical coupling devices corresponding to the point light sources one by one being arranged on a side of the first substrate close to the second substrate, a grating layer being arranged on a side of the optical coupling devices away from the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer being arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; and the optical coupling devices being arranged to reflect lights emitted by the corresponding point light sources, penetrating the first substrate, and reaching the optical coupling devices, into the first substrate.

Abstract: A backlight module and a display device are provided in embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display apparatus and a control method thereof. The display apparatus includes a light-transmitting substrate, a backlight source, a liquid crystal layer and a grate-like structure. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the light-transmitting substrate and the backlight source. The grate-like structure is disposed on a side of the light-transmitting substrate proximal to the liquid crystal layer. The grate-like structure is reused as both an electrode configured to control an equivalent refractive index of the liquid crystal layer and a grating. The backlight source includes a light guide plate and a collimated light source which is disposed on a side of the light guide plate. The grate-like structure is disposed on a side of the liquid crystal layer distal from the light guide plate and reused as both an electrode configured to control the refractive index of the liquid crystal and a grating.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an LED backlight structure having a backlight side and a light outgoing side opposite to each other, including: an LED array on a transparent substrate; a transparent encapsulation layer on a side of the transparent substrate with the LED array, and configured to encapsulate the LED array; wherein the LED array is configured to emit light, the LED backlight structure further includes: a reflection layer on a backlight side of the transparent substrate and configured to reflect light to the light outgoing side; and a first microstructure layer on the light outgoing side of the transparent substrate and the LED array, wherein the first microstructure layer is configured to scatter light incident on a surface of the first microstructure layer, so that a part of light passes through the first microstructure layer, and the rest of light is reflected by the first microstructure layer.