Abstract: A backlight module is provided. The backlight module includes a light guide plate; a plurality of reflective gratings on a first side of the light guide plate; and a plurality of reflectors on a second side of the light guide plate. A respective one of the plurality of reflective gratings is configured to diffract and reflect a portion of light totally reflected in the light guide plate into diffracted light transmitting across the light guide plate from the first side toward the second side. A portion of the diffracted light has a respective wavelength range to be received by a respective reflector. The respective one of the plurality of reflectors is configured to reflect the portion of the diffracted light having the respective wavelength range transmitting from the second side toward the first side to a position between the respective grating and an adjacent reflective grating.

Abstract: A spectrometer and a spectral detection and analysis method implemented by the spectrometer. The spectrometer includes an optical device and a detection device. The optical device includes at least one light filter, each of which including at least two light filtering units, so that the optical device can emit at least two kinds of monochromatic light. The detection device includes at least one detector, each of which comprising at least two detection units facing at least two light filtering units in the corresponding light filter in a one-to-one relationship. The monochromatic light emitted from the light filtering unit is emitted along the direction perpendicular to the direction of the light emitting surface.

Abstract: A backlight source is provided which includes a light guide plate 10 and a light-emitting unit 20. The light guide plate 10 includes a first surface and a second surface disposed oppositely. The light-emitting unit 20 is located on the side of the light guide plate where the first surface disposed. The grating layer 30 includes at least one grating unit configured to diffract light emitted by the light-emitting unit 20. The overall structure of the backlight source is no longer limited by the distance between the LEDs and the first layer diffusion layer, and therefore the thinning and lightening of the backlight source is realized. A manufacturing method of a backlight source and a display device are further provided.

Abstract: A spectrometer and a fabrication method thereof. The spectrometer includes: a first base substrate; a second base substrate opposite to the first base substrate; a detection channel between the first base substrate and the second base substrate; a quantum dot light emitting layer on a side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and including a plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; a black matrix on the side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and configured to separate the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; and a sensor layer, including a plurality of sensors the plurality of sensors being in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, and the display device includes a display layer and a lens layer; the lens layer is provided on a light emergent side of the display layer, and includes at least one grating compound lens unit; the display layer includes at least one display pixel set, and the display pixel set is configured to emit light for imaging toward the grating compound lens unit during display; the grating compound lens unit is configured to optically image the display pixel set; and the grating compound lens unit is further configured to deflect the light for imaging, to make an image-space central visual field direction of the grating compound lens unit intersect with an extension direction of an optical axis of the grating compound lens unit, so that the display device has one or more viewpoints.

Abstract: A backlight module and a display device are provided in embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: A light source module and an electronic device. The light source module includes an optical waveguide structure, a first light source, and a pre-collimating optical element. The optical waveguide structure includes a light introduction part and a main body part, the light introduction part includes a light incident surface, and the main body part includes a light emitting surface. The first light source is configured to provide first light; and the pre-collimating optical element is configured to collimate at least a portion of the first light to be first collimated light. The light introduction part is configured to introduce at least a portion of the first collimated light, which is incident from the light incident surface, into the main body part at a first angle with respect to the light emitting surface to satisfy a total reflection condition of the main body part.

Abstract: A near-eye display apparatus includes a pixel island configured to emit first light, and a combined micro lens disposed at a light exit side of the pixel island. The combined micro lens includes an additional micro lens and a first micro lens. The additional micro lens is configured to diverge the first light emitted by the pixel island. The first micro lens is disposed at a side of the additional micro lens away from the pixel island, and is configured to collimate light passed through the additional micro lens. The pixel island is disposed on a focal plane of the combined micro lens.

Abstract: A light guide structure is disclosed. The light guide structure includes a first waveguide layer having a first light incident surface and a first light exiting surface. The light guide structure includes a polarization beam-splitting structure on the first light exiting surface, configured to split light into first polarized light and second polarized light. The light guide structure includes a first polarization coupling grating disposed on the first light incident surface and configured to deflect the first polarized light, and a second waveguide layer having a second light incident surface and a second light exiting surface and disposed on the polarization beam-splitting structure. The light guide structure includes a second polarization coupling grating disposed between the second light incident surface and the polarization beam-splitting structure and configured to deflect the second polarized light.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display panel includes a light guide plate, an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the light guide plate and the array substrate, a plurality of light-extracting gratings located on one side of a light exit surface of the light guide plate, and a transparent protection layer between a film layer where the light-extracting gratings are located and the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes a plurality of light-extracting port areas, and transparent areas besides the light-extracting port areas; each light-extracting port area is provided with one light-extracting grating; the protection layer is at least provided on the transparent areas, and the protection layer is configured to prevent the light guide plate in the transparent areas from being excessively etched to form a plurality of depressions.

Abstract: In the disclosure there is provided a reflective photonic crystal color film, a display device using the same and a fabricating method therefor. The reflective photonic crystal color film includes a substrate and a two-dimensional photonic crystal structure formed on and periodically distributed over a surface of the substrate, wherein the two-dimensional photonic crystal structure comprises material containing silicon.

Abstract: A display device includes: an optical waveguide layer having a light-entering region and a light-exiting region; an optical element correspondingly arranged in the light-entering region and configured to emit at least two types of light beams having different image information, to transmit the at least two types of light beams to the light-entering region of the optical waveguide layer; at least two coupling gratings arranged on transmission paths of the at least two types of light beams in the optical waveguide layer, and configured to change a direction of each of the at least two types of light beams in the optical waveguide layer, to enable light beams in the at least two types of light beams in the optical waveguide layer to be transmitted to the light-exiting region, exit from the light-exiting region and be converged at at least one view point.

Abstract: A display device and a method for controlling the display device are disclosed. The display device includes a backlight module and a liquid crystal cell on a light emitting side of the backlight module. The liquid crystal cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed in a first direction opposite to the first electrode, a liquid crystal layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a diffractive optical element in the liquid crystal layer. A refractive index of the diffractive optical element is equal to a short-axis refractive index of a liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer. The liquid crystal cell is divided into a first portion where the liquid crystal molecules are capable of rotating in a first plane and a second portion in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction where liquid crystal molecules are capable of rotating in a first plane.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a filter structure, a filter layer and a display panel. The filter structure includes a first transflective layer, a second transflective layer and a transparent film between the first transflective layer and the second transflective layer. The filter structure is configured to make light of a specific wavelength range in incident light incident from the first transflective layer into the filter structure be emergent from the second transflective layer by adjusting at least one of a thickness and the refractive index of the transparent film, a thickness and the refractive index of the first transflective layer, and a thickness and the refractive index of the second transflective layer, and make a transmittance of the light of the specific wavelength range be not less than 90%, by adjusting at least one of the thickness, the refractive index, and an extinction coefficient of the second transflective layer.

Abstract: A light collimation structure includes a light guide plate (1) and a light extraction unit (2) on the light guide plate (1). The light extraction unit (2) may be configured to take out lights having a filtered first color having a narrow band of spectrum, a filtered second color having a narrow band of spectrum, and a filtered third color having a narrow band of spectrum in the light guide plate (1) to provide a collimated first color light, a collimated second color light and a collimated third color light.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device, relating to the field of display technology. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a light splitting structure disposed on a side of the first substrate facing away from the liquid crystal layer. The light splitting structure is configured to perform spectroscopic processing on light incident on the light splitting structure to obtain light of at least one color, and project the light of the at least one color onto a pixel of a corresponding color in the display panel.

Abstract: A filter structure, a display substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The filter structure includes a first refractive index match layer, a waveguide layer, a second refractive index match layer and a grating layer, that are stacked, the waveguide layer is located between the first refractive index match layer and the second refractive index match layer, the second refractive index match layer is located between the waveguide layer (112) and the grating layer, and refractive index of the first refractive index match layer and refractive index of the second refractive index match layer both are smaller than refractive index of the waveguide layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical substrate and a display device. The optical substrate includes: a light guide plate which includes a light entering surface and a light extraction surface adjacent to the light entering surface, and is configured to enable light entering the light guide plate through the light entering surface to be totally reflected toward an opposite surface of the light guide plate opposite to the light entering surface; and a plurality of light extraction structures which is arranged on the light extraction surface of the light guide plate for extracting the totally-reflected light in the light guide plate, and has areas of orthogonal projections of the plurality of light extraction structures on the light extraction surface of the light guide plate gradually increasing along a direction from the light entering surface to the opposite surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display mode controlling device, a controlling method thereof and a display device. The display mode controlling device includes: a first substrate including a plurality of lens units arranged in an array, each of the lens units is provided with an annular diffractive phase grating; a second substrate aligned with the first substrate; a liquid crystal (LC) layer located between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a control electrode configured to generate a predetermined electric field to control a deflection state of a LC molecule.

Abstract: A display panel, a display device and a display method. The display panel includes a first microlens array, a pixel island array and a second lens. The pixel island array is configured to display a plurality of sub-original images. The first microlens array is configured to converge light emitted from the plurality of sub-original images so as to obtain imaging light, and the imaging light is capable of forming a first virtual image. The second lens is on a user viewing side of the display panel relative to the first microlens array, and the second lens is configured to converge the imaging light so as to obtain a second virtual image. The first virtual image is a virtual image in which the plurality of sub-original images are stitched and enlarged, and the second virtual image is an enlarged virtual image of the first virtual image.