Abstract: Example data processing methods and apparatuses are disclosed. In one example data processing method, a first terminal obtains packet delay budget adjustment information, where the packet delay budget adjustment information is used to indicate an adjusted packet delay budget, a packet delay budget adjustment amount, or a packet delay budget adjustment range. The first terminal adjusts a size of a jitter buffer based on the packet delay budget adjustment information, and then buffers data based on the adjusted jitter buffer.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communication technologies, and provide a timing method for dealing with a link exception and an apparatus. A specific solution is as follows: receiving a first synchronization packet from a first terminal device; receiving a second synchronization packet from a second terminal device or a server; and if the first synchronization packet and the second synchronization packet belong to a same TSN domain, determining a to-be-forwarded synchronization packet in the first synchronization packet and the second synchronization packet. In this way, if the to-be-forwarded packet is the first synchronization packet, the first synchronization packet is forwarded, and the second synchronization packet is filtered. Embodiments of this application are used to improve timing precision in a timing process of the TSN device for the 5GS.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A first access network device receives first uplink data from a terminal device; and sends a request message to a core network device, where the request message requests path switching of user plane data of the terminal device, the request message includes first information, and the first information indicates a first PDU session corresponding to the first uplink data.

Abstract: A target network device of a terminal device receives N data packets of a first service and auxiliary information from a source network device, where the auxiliary information indicates a transmission status of at least one data packet before the N data packets; and the target network device determines the transmission status of the at least one data packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a communication method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: receiving a first data packet; and sending the first data packet and first indication information to an access network device, where the first indication information indicates that the first data packet is an uplink data packet or a downlink data packet, and the first indication information is used by the access network device to determine an access network AN packet delay budget PDB of a first quality of service QoS flow corresponding to the first data packet.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and an apparatus. When more than two radio link control RLC entities are configured for one radio bearer RB, a secondary network device receives indication information from a master network device. The secondary network device may determine, based on the indication information, a master RLC entity associated with the radio bearer, to indicate, to a terminal device, RLC entities that need to be activated and deactivated.

Abstract: An embodiment of this application provides a communications method. The method includes: generating, by an first base station, a radio resource control release message on which encryption and integrity protection are performed by using a new key; and sending, by the first base station, the radio resource control release message to a second base station, thereby improving security of communication between the serving device and the terminal and reducing signaling overheads for performing key negotiation over an air interface.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide example communication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes receiving, by a first network device, a first request message and uplink data from a terminal, where the first request message is for requesting to resume a suspended radio resource control (RRC) connection. The first network device can then send a second request message to a second network device based on the first request message and the uplink data, where the second network device is a network device previously serving the terminal, and the second request message includes information about the uplink data, where the second request message is for requesting the second network device to release a first data channel between the second network device and a core network device, or the second request message is for requesting the second network device to send a context of the terminal to the first network device.

Abstract: A solution for security negotiation during handover of a user equipment (UE) between different radio access technologies is provided. In the solution, the UE receives non-access stratum (NAS) security information and access stratum (AS) security information which are selected by the target system and then performs security negotiation with the target system according to the received NAS security information and AS security information. As such, the UE may obtain the key parameter information of the NAS and AS selected by a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system and perform security negotiation with the LTE system when the UE hands over from a different system, such as a Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN), to the LTE system.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method, terminal, and base station, relate to the communications field, and can improve data packet transmission efficiency. The data transmission method includes: receiving, by a terminal in an idle state, a first resource sent from a base station, where the first resource is used by the terminal to send an uplink application layer data packet to the base station; and sending, by the terminal, on the first resource, the uplink application layer data packet to the base station. The data transmission method is applied to the data transmission system.

Abstract: The technology of this application relates to the field of communication technologies, and discloses a time synchronization method and an apparatus. The method includes a CU determines reference time of a terminal device at a reference point, and sends first information to the terminal device, where the first information is used to indicate the reference time of the terminal device at the reference point. After receiving the first information, the terminal device may perform time synchronization based on the reference time of the terminal device at the reference point. In this manner, the terminal device may obtain the reference time of the terminal device at the reference point from the CU, so that processing complexity of the terminal device can be effectively reduced, and power consumption of the terminal device can be reduced.

Abstract: A communication method and an apparatus includes a terminal device that receives a first SSB, determines a PUSCH occasion corresponding to the first SSB, and sends uplink information by using the PUSCH occasion corresponding to the first SSB; and further, the terminal device receives, based on a spatial reception parameter of the first SSB, downlink information sent by a network device.

Abstract: This application provides an RRC connection resume method and apparatus. In the method, when a terminal moves to a target base station, the target base station may reselect, based on a capability and a requirement of the target base station, a first encryption algorithm and a first integrity protection algorithm that are used when the target base station communicates with the terminal, and send the first encryption algorithm and the first integrity protection algorithm to the terminal. On one hand, a security algorithm used for communication between the terminal and the target base station is flexibly selected. On the other hand, because the base station connected to the terminal changes, communication security can be improved by using a new encryption algorithm and integrity protection algorithm.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a random access processing method. A random access preamble and uplink data are sent in an initiation phase of a random access procedure, and the random access procedure is ended in time after feedback information for the uplink data is received. According to technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application, a terminal side device may send the uplink data when sending the random access preamble in the random access procedure. In addition, the random access procedure can be ended in advance after the feedback information for the uplink data is received.

Abstract: The disclosure provides communication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes that a second communication apparatus establishes at least one tunnel for a first radio bearer, where the at least one tunnel includes a first tunnel. The second communication apparatus sends a first message to a first communication apparatus, where the first message is carried in the first tunnel, the first message includes radio quality information of each of M logical channels, and the M logical channels are associated with the first radio bearer, where M is an integer greater than or equal to 1.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus, the method including receiving, by an access and mobility management function (AMF) entity, a first message from a first access network device, where the first message comprises information for indicating to hand over a voice service of a terminal from a packet switched (PS) domain to a circuit switched (CS) domain, the first message further comprises identification information of a target device, and the target device is a second access network device in a 3G network, and sending, by the AMF entity, through a mobility management entity (MME) a request message to a mobile switching center (MSC) entity, where the request message comprises information indicating a source of the first message.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a communication method and a communication apparatus, to reduce service delay due to uplink data cannot be directly sent by a terminal when the terminal is in an inactive state. The method in this application includes: receiving a first message from a first access network device; then releasing or suspending a configured dedicated signaling radio bearer SRB and resetting protocol entities corresponding to a configured data radio bearer DRB. The first message is used to indicate to a terminal to enter a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state, and the first message carries an identifier of the terminal in the radio resource control (RRC) inactive state and radio access network notification area (RNA) information.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a user equipment handover method, and a device. In embodiments of the present invention, when a handover is to be performed, user equipment may send first information that is used to request a handover, and then a destination network device may allocate a first uplink resource to the user equipment.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, a network device, and a terminal. The communication method includes: determining, by a first network device, at least one candidate target cell and first configuration information, where the first configuration information is used to trigger a terminal to determine one of the at least one candidate target cell as a to-be-handed-over-to cell; and sending, by the first network device, a first message to the terminal, where the first message includes first cell indication information and the first configuration information, and the first cell indication information is used to indicate the at least one candidate target cell.

Abstract: A communication method, a communications apparatus and a non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided. A network device receives data carried on a first scheduling-free resource via a first hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process from a terminal device, and decodes the data to generate HARQ feedback information. The network device sends downlink control information (DCI) to the terminal device, where the DCI includes the HARQ feedback information and first indication information. The first indication information indicates the first HARQ process.