Abstract: A co-processor for performing a matrix multiplication of an input matrix with a data matrix in one step may be provided. The co-processor receives input signals for the input matrix as optical signals. A plurality of photonic memory elements is arranged at crossing points of an optical waveguide crossbar array. The plurality of memory elements is configured to store values of the data matrix. Input signals are connected to input lines of the optical waveguide crossbar array. Output lines of the optical waveguide crossbar array represent a dot-product between a respective column of the optical waveguide crossbar array and the received input signals, and values of elements of the input matrix to be multiplied with the data matrix correspond to light intensities received at input lines of the respective photonic memory elements. Additionally, different wavelengths are used for each column of the input matrix optical signals.

Abstract: A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure, at least one staircase structure, contact structures, and support structures. The stack structure comprises vertically alternating conductive structures and insulating structures arranged in tiers, each of the tiers individually comprising one of the conductive structures and one of the insulating structures. The at least one staircase structure is within the stack structure and has steps comprising edges of at least some of the tiers. The contact structures are on the steps of the at least one staircase structure. The support structures horizontally alternate with the contact structures in a first horizontal direction and vertically extend through the stack structure. The support structures have oblong horizontal cross-sectional shapes. Additional microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for optical character recognition, an electronic device and a storage medium, and relates to the fields of artificial intelligence and deep learning. The method may include: determining, for a to-be-recognized image, a text bounding box of a text area therein, and extracting a text area image from the to-be-recognized image according to the text bounding box; determining a bounding box of text lines in the text area image, and extracting a text-line image from the text area image according to the bounding box; and performing text sequence recognition on the text-line image, and obtaining a recognition result. The application of the solution in the present application can improve a recognition speed and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the sub-pixels includes a main region and a sub-region. Each of the sub-pixels includes pixel electrodes disposed in the main region and the sub-region. Each of the pixel electrodes includes a backbone portion and a plurality of branch portions connected to the backbone portion. One of the sub-pixels in each of the pixel units includes a shared electrode and a light shielding layer. The shared electrode extends from the main region of the one of the sub-pixels to the sub-region of the one of the sub-pixels. The light-shielding layer is disposed in the main region and the sub-region of the one of the sub-pixels.

Abstract: An integrated module includes: a module housing having a transmission hole; an audio input component located in the module housing; and an integrated component located in the module housing, the integrated component comprising multiple functional devices of different types; wherein the transmission hole is provided for a transmission line that establishes an electrical connection with at least one of the audio input component or the integrated component to pass through.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels. Each of the sub-pixels includes a main region and a sub-region. Each of the sub-pixels includes pixel electrodes disposed in the main region and the sub-region. Each of the pixel electrodes includes a backbone portion and a plurality of branch portions connected to the backbone portion. One of the sub-pixels in each of the pixel units includes a shared electrode and a light shielding layer. The shared electrode extends from the main region of the one of the sub-pixels to the sub-region of the one of the sub-pixels. The light-shielding layer is disposed in the main region and the sub-region of the one of the sub-pixels.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for recognizing text content, and an electronic device, and relates to a text recognition technique in the field of computer technology. The specific implementation is as follows: acquiring a dial picture; detecting at least one text centerline and a bounding box corresponding to each text centerline in the dial picture; and recognizing text content in each line of text in the dial picture based on the at least one text centerline and the bounding box corresponding to each text centerline.

Abstract: The present invention features the use of cavity acoustic transducers (CATs) to apply mechanical stimuli on cells. CATs utilize the generated acoustic microstreaming vortices to trap cells and apply tunable shear on them. The present invention may use such a portable, automated, and high throughput device for cell transfection.

Abstract: A method for allowing a reflective layer to abut against an edge of a metal contact while preventing contamination of a metal contact for an LED die is provided. The method includes encapsulating an electrical contact (i.e. metal contact) via with a barrier layer prior to deposition of a reflective film layer. The barrier layer encapsulates the metal contact by defining a mask pattern with a larger size than the metal contact via, which prevents the metal contact from becoming contaminated by the reflective film. This encapsulation reduces contamination of the metal contact and also reduces the voltage drop during operation of the LED die.

Abstract: A memory structure includes a substrate, a gate electrode, a first isolation layer, a thin metal layer, indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) particles, a second isolation layer, an IGZO channel layer, and a source/drain electrode. The gate electrode is located on the substrate. The first isolation layer is located on the gate electrode. The thin metal layer is located on the first isolation layer, and has metal particles. The IGZO particles are located on the metal particles. The second isolation layer is located on the IGZO particles. The IGZO channel layer is located on the second isolation layer. The source/drain electrode is located on the IGZO channel layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods provide for generating glyph initiations using a generative font system. A glyph variant may be generated based on an input vector glyph. A plurality of line segments may be approximated using a differentiable rasterizer with the plurality of line segments representing the contours of the glyph variant. A bitmap of the glyph variant may then be generated based on the line segments. The image loss between the bitmap and a rasterized representation of a vector glyph may be calculated and provided to the generative font system. Based on the image loss, a refined glyph variant may be provided to a user.

Abstract: A substrate surface defect detection device includes an optical waveguide for receiving first light and directing the received first light to a surface of a to be tested substrate, the optical waveguide having a first surface facing toward the substrate and a second surface facing away from the substrate, a microlens array disposed on the second surface of the optical waveguide, the microlens array including a plurality of microlenses arranged in an array for receiving second light from the surface of the to be tested substrate and converging the received second light to converged light, and an imaging component for receiving the converged light from the at least one microlens array for optical imaging. The substrate surface defect detection device requires significantly less time than conventional substrate surface defect detection devices.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method, a device, and a storage medium for waking up via a speech. The method includes: collecting a wake-up speech of a user; generating wake-up information of a current intelligent device based on the wake-up speech and state information of the current intelligent device; sending the wake-up information of the current intelligent device to one or more non-current intelligent devices in a network; receiving wake-up information from the one or more non-current intelligent devices in the network; determining whether the current intelligent device is a target speech interaction device in combination with wake-up information of each intelligent device in the network; and controlling the current intelligent device to perform speech interaction with the user in a case that the current intelligent device is the target speech interaction device.

Abstract: The present invention features the use of lateral cavity acoustic transducers (LCATs) to apply mechanical stimuli on cells. LCATs utilize the generated acoustic microstreaming vortices to trap cells and apply tunable shear-induced cell deformation on them. The present invention may use such a portable, automated, and high throughput device for shear-induced cell transfection.

Abstract: A sensing element includes a conductive substrate, a zinc oxide seed layer, a plurality of zinc oxide nanorods, a film with an electrical double layer, and an organic sensing layer. The zinc oxide seed layer is located on the conductive substrate. The zinc oxide nanorods extend from the zinc oxide seed layer. The film with the electrical double layer covers the zinc oxide nanorods. The organic sensing layer is located on the film with the electrical double layer.

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating, presenting, and storing a visual representation of relationships in a data structure, such as a management software platform, are described herein. A computing device may receive, from a client device, a request to analyze a first entry in a data structure. The computing device may generate a visual representation including a plurality of nodes that represent entries in the data structure. The first entry may be logically linked to a second entry by at least edge. The computing device may provide the visual representation to the client device so as to illustrate a relationship between the first entry and the second entry and to enable access to the first entry and the second entry.

Abstract: A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure, at least one staircase structure, contact structures, and support structures. The stack structure comprises vertically alternating conductive structures and insulating structures arranged in tiers, each of the tiers individually comprising one of the conductive structures and one of the insulating structures. The at least one staircase structure is within the stack structure and has steps comprising edges of at least some of the tiers. The contact structures are on the steps of the at least one staircase structure. The support structures horizontally alternate with the contact structures in a first horizontal direction and vertically extend through the stack structure. The support structures have oblong horizontal cross-sectional shapes. Additional microelectronic devices, memory devices, and electronic systems are also described.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure and its fabrication method are provided in the present disclosure. The method includes providing a layer to-be-etched, including first regions and second regions. The method further includes forming a plurality of discrete first sacrificial layers on the layer to-be-etched, where a plurality of openings is between the plurality of first sacrificial layers and includes first openings on the first regions. The method further includes forming initial sidewall spacer structures on sidewalls of the plurality of first sacrificial layers, where the initial sidewall spacer structures include first sidewall spacers, and the first sidewall spacers fill the first openings. The method further includes, using the first sidewall spacers as an alignment mark, forming a first mask layer on the layer to-be-etched and the initial sidewall spacer structures, where the first mask layer exposes a portion of the layer to-be-etched and a portion of the initial sidewall spacer structures.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a task management method based on an instant message, a client and a server. According to an example of the method, the client displays instant messages in a group on a message display interface. When a task conversion operation for any one of the instant messages is obtained on the message display interface, the client sends the task conversion operation for the instant message to the server. When receiving the task conversion operation, the server converts the instant message into a target task to be processed and sends the target task to the client. When receiving the target task from the server, the client displays the target task on a task display interface.