Abstract: A memory management method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The memory management method includes: storing first management information in a rewritable non-volatile memory module, wherein the first management information reflects a storage status of abnormal data in a first physical unit in the rewritable non-volatile memory module; receiving a read command from a host system, wherein the read command instructs to read data stored in a logical unit corresponding to a physical node in the first physical unit; inquiring the first management information according to the read command; transmitting data read from the physical node to the host system if an inquiring result reflects that the abnormal data is not stored in the physical node; and transmitting error information to the host system if the inquiring result reflects that the abnormal data is stored in the physical node.

Abstract: Fastener systems for roofing systems are disclosed for fastening a fabric, mesh, or base sheet to a roof deck prior to application of a liquid applied roof coating. The fastening assemblies may be attached to an uncleaned or unprimed roof deck and a fabric is laid atop the fasteners. The fasteners secure the fabric using mechanical binding or chemical bonding without penetrating or dimpling the fabric.

Abstract: A telephoto imaging system includes: a solid lens assembly and a tunable lens assembly. The solid lens assembly includes a first group, a second group, and a third group of solid lenses along the optical axis from the object plane to the image plane. The tunable lens assembly is configured for zooming under the effect of a driving mechanism to achieve focusing on objects at different distances. The following condition is satisfied by the tunable lens assembly when at least an in-focus state exists in the focusing process: 0<|delta(f/ft)|<0.9.

Abstract: A camera unit includes a liquid lens, a motor and a solid lens. The liquid lens includes a fixed body and a support body spaced apart from the fixed body. The liquid lens has a first optical axis. The motor includes a mover assembly and a stator assembly. The mover assembly has a first end fixedly connected to the support body and is movable along the first optical axis relative to the stator assembly to adjust curvature of the liquid lens. The stator assembly has a second end fixedly connected to the fixed body. The solid lens is fixed to the stator assembly and has a second optical axis coinciding with the first optical axis.

Abstract: A self-sealing fastener for installation of roofing materials for creating a substantially watertight seal around fastener penetrations where roofing materials or panels are affixed to an underlying roof deck by the fasteners. Also disclosed is a method for installing the self-sealing fastener for attachment of roofing materials to an underlying roof deck with the penetrations areas or holes created by the fasteners being substantially sealed against water penetration.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a roofing putty. In some embodiments, the roofing putty is a formulation that comprises at least one polysiloxane, at least one silane, and at least one filler. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a system comprising the roofing putty and at least one roof substrate. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method of using the roofing putty, such as, but not limited to, by disposing the roofing putty on at least one roof substrate.

Abstract: A cosmetic applicator for applying a product including a cosmetic, care or pharmaceutical product onto the keratinous substrate. The cosmetic applicator comprises an applying member and a shank. The applying member comprises a first application face and a second application face opposite to the first application face, a first peripheral edge, and a second peripheral edge opposite the first peripheral edge. The applying member has a plurality of bulged portions on the second application face and a corresponding plurality of depressed portions on the first application face. The plurality of bulged portions extend from the first peripheral edge towards a central longitudinal axis of the applying member but do not extend up to the second peripheral edge. Each of the plurality of bulged portions has an arched structure, and each of the plurality of depressed portion has a concave bowl structure.

Abstract: A cosmetic package for dispensing and applying a fluid product, comprising a housing for storing the fluid product and an applicator head coupled to one end of the housing. The applicator head comprises a dispensing member and a thermal member. A portion of the applicator head is formed as an applicator tip that is adapted to apply and dispense the fluid product. The applicator tip includes a first face and a second face opposing the first face. The first face includes a dispensing opening of the dispensing member and at least a portion of thermal member. The second face is defined by the thermal member alone. The thermal member made is of a material capable of holding and retaining a thermal charge and is selected from a group materials consisting of metals, metal alloys, stones, ceramics, high-density plastics, and composites.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device, including a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, a modulation element, a first solder, and a switch element. The first electrode is disposed on the substrate. The second electrode is disposed on the substrate. The modulation element is disposed on the substrate and includes at least two connecting pads. The first solder is disposed between the first electrode and one connecting pad of the modulation element. The switch element is disposed on the substrate. The one connecting pad of the modulation element is electrically connected to the switch element sequentially through the first solder, the first electrode, and the second electrode.

Abstract: A packaging and applicator device comprising a container containing a liquid composition for application, an applicator capable of being fastened removably on the container, and a corrector mounted at one end of the applicator. The applicator includes a rod, an applicator endpiece at a distal end of the rod, and a handle member connected to a proximal end of the rod. The applicator endpiece is made of a felt tip that can be impregnated with the composition contained in the container, and wherein the applicator endpiece is used for applying eyeliner. The packaging and applicator device further includes a filter adjacent to the applicator endpiece to supply the liquid composition to the applicator endpiece during application.

Abstract: An electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The manufacturing method of the electronic device includes: providing a substrate; providing an adjustable element, including a liquid crystal layer; and bonding the adjustable element onto the substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a plurality of conductive patterns, and a tunable element. A plurality of conductive patterns are disposed on the substrate. The tunable element is disposed on at least one conductive pattern in the plurality of conductive patterns and includes a first pad, a second pad, and a third pad. The first pad, the second pad, and the third pad are separated from each other. The first pad and the second pad are overlapped with the at least one conductive pattern in the plurality of conductive patterns. The third pad is disposed between the first pad and the second pad.

Abstract: A flexible electroluminescent fiber for embroidery sequentially includes: metal core wires, a light-emitting layer, a transparent conductive layer, a filament, and a protective paint, wherein a quantity of the metal core wires is an even number, and the metal core wires are pasted together before being wrapped by the light-emitting layer; the light-emitting layer is coated with the transparent conductive layer; the protective paint and the filament are exterior to the transparent conductive layer; the metal core wires emit light through energizing; a diameter of the electroluminescent fiber is 0.1-0.3 mm, and a 20-36V safe voltage is applied for emitting light. The flexible electroluminescent fiber of the present invention has sufficient tensile force, and smooth and soft surface. Appearance and hand feeling of the present invention are the same as those of clothing textile fibers.

Abstract: A data arrangement method of a flash memory, a flash memory storage device, and a flash memory control circuit unit are provided. The method may be applied to a flash memory, an embedded memory device, or a solid-state disk having a three-dimensional (3D) structure. The method includes: executing a background garbage collection operation in a background mode; receiving at least one write command from a host when the background garbage collection operation is not completed to suspend the background garbage collection operation and exit the background mode; executing the at least one write command; and entering the background mode and continuing the execution of the background garbage collection operation after the at least one write command is completed. Therefore, execution efficiency of the write command in a foreground mode may be optimized.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate roofing membranes that may include at least one first layer including a first plurality of protrusions; at least one second layer including a second plurality of protrusions; and a plurality of inner regions disposed between a raised protrusion of the first plurality of protrusions and a raised protrusion of the second plurality of protrusions. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of forming roofing membranes. The methods may include applying a blowable ink onto at least one porous layer; sandwiching the at least one porous layer between the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer; and expanding the blowable ink, so as to form the first plurality of protrusions, the second plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of inner regions.

Abstract: A color filter structure includes multiple color filter groups. Each color filter group includes multiple color filters. For each color filter group, the multiple color filters transmit light of preset wavelength bands, and each color filter corresponding to a respective preset wavelength band. At least two of the preset wavelength bands correspond to a common color channel.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate roofing membranes that may include at least one first layer including a first plurality of protrusions; at least one second layer including a second plurality of protrusions; and a plurality of inner regions disposed between a raised protrusion of the first plurality of protrusions and a raised protrusion of the second plurality of protrusions. Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods of forming roofing membranes. The methods may include applying a blowable ink onto at least one porous layer; sandwiching the at least one porous layer between the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer; and expanding the blowable ink, so as to form the first plurality of protrusions, the second plurality of protrusions, and the plurality of inner regions.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a carrier having at least one bonding pad, a plurality of electronic elements disposed on the carrier and one of the electronic elements including a substrate and at least one connecting terminal disposed between the substrate and the carrier. The electronic elements are electrically connected to the at least one bonding pad via the at least one connecting terminal.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a carrier having at least one bonding pad, a plurality of electronic elements disposed on the carrier and one of the electronic elements including a substrate and at least one connecting terminal disposed between the substrate and the carrier. The electronic elements are electrically connected to the at least one bonding pad via the at least one connecting terminal.