Abstract: The disclosure provides a bicycle front derailleur including a fixing component, a chain guiding component, a linkage assembly, a battery assembly, two terminals, a circuit board assembly and a driving module. Two opposite ends of the linkage assembly are respectively and pivotally disposed on the fixing component and the chain guiding component. The battery assembly includes a battery holder and a battery. The battery holder is disposed on the fixing component, and the battery holder has a battery slot. One terminal is disposed in the battery slot, and the battery is removably inserted into the battery slot and is electrically connected to the terminal. The circuit board assembly is disposed on the fixing component and electrically connected to the other terminal. The terminals are electrically connected to each other. The driving module is disposed on the fixing component and electrically connected to the circuit board assembly.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor modules for image-sensing devices is disclosed. The method may comprise applying a removable layer on a first surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) which comprises a plurality of PCB units; mounting a photosensitive member to a second surface of each of the PCB units; and encapsulating the photosensitive member with an encapsulation layer on each PCB unit. Each PCB unit may comprise at least a semiconductor component on a second surface of the PCB and one or more opening across the first surface and the second surface. The photosensitive member and the removable layer separate the one or more opening from outside, and the photosensitive member is positioned to receive light through the opening. At least one semiconductor component is also encapsulated by the encapsulation layer on each PCB unit.

Abstract: A photosensitive component, and a camera module and a manufacturing method therefor. The photosensitive component comprises at least a photosensitive element, at least a window-form circuit board and at least a packaging body, wherein the photosensitive element and the window-form circuit board are integrally packaged through the packaging body. The window-form circuit board comprises a circuit board main body which comprises at least one window arranged thereon, wherein the photosensitive element is arranged within the window.

Abstract: This application provides a CSI measurement method and an apparatus. The method includes: A network device receives, from a terminal, a first RS used to measure uplink CSI and a second RS used to measure the uplink CSI. The first RS includes one or more RS ports, and the one or more RS ports correspond to one or more antenna ports of the terminal. Correspondingly, the second RS includes one or more RS ports, and the one or more RS ports also correspond to one or more antenna ports of the terminal. In addition, the one or more antenna ports, of the terminal, corresponding to the one or more RS ports included in the second RS are partially or completely the same as the one or more antenna ports, of the terminal, corresponding to the one or more RS ports included in the first RS.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a rank indication reporting method and apparatus, and an indication method and apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method may include: receiving at least two pieces of indication information, where each of the at least two pieces of indication information is used to indicate a maximum value of an RI that a network device associated with the indication information allows a terminal to report, and at least two network devices associated with the at least two pieces of indication information cooperate to provide a service for the terminal; and reporting RIs based on the at least two pieces of indication information.

Abstract: This application provides a data sending method, a data receiving method, a network device, and a terminal device, to obtain a diversity gain to a greater extent, improve received signal quality, and improve data transmission reliability. The method includes: performing, by a network device, transmit diversity preprocessing on one modulated symbol stream to obtain at least one transmit diversity spatial stream; performing, by the network device, precoder cycling on the at least one transmit diversity spatial stream to obtain at least one precoded data stream, where each of the at least one transmit diversity spatial stream corresponds to at least two different precoding vectors; and sending, by the network device, the at least one precoded data stream to a first terminal device.

Abstract: A camera module includes an optical lens, a light-sensitive chip and an electrical support. The electrical support includes a circuit module embedded in a support body to form an integral structure, a connecting member provided on the support body to electrically connect with the circuit module, and a camera component coupled at the support body and electrically connected to the connecting member. Therefore, the electrical support not only forms a circuit board to electrically connect with the camera component but only serves as a base to support the camera component.

Abstract: Systems and methods can be implemented to conduct searches based on images used as queries in a variety of applications. In various embodiments, a set of visual words representing a query image are generated from features extracted from the query image and are compared with visual words of index images. A set of candidate images is generated from the index images resulting from matching one or more visual words in the comparison. A multi-level ranking is conducted to sort the candidate images of the set of candidate images, and results of the multi-level ranking are returned to a user device that provided the query image. Additional systems and methods are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing semiconductor modules for image-sensing devices is disclosed. The method may comprise applying a removable layer on a first surface of a printed circuit board (PCB) which comprises a plurality of PCB units; mounting a photosensitive member to a second surface of each of the PCB units; and encapsulating the photosensitive member with an encapsulation layer on each PCB unit. Each PCB unit may comprise at least a semiconductor component on a second surface of the PCB and one or more opening across the first surface and the second surface. The photosensitive member and the removable layer separate the one or more opening from outside, and the photosensitive member is positioned to receive light through the opening. At least one semiconductor component is also encapsulated by the encapsulation layer on each PCB unit.

Abstract: A camera module includes an optical lens, a photosensitive chip and an electrical support. The electrical support includes a circuit module embedded in a support body to form an integral structure, a connecting member provided on the support body to electrically connect with the circuit module, and a camera component coupled at the support body and electrically connected to the connecting member. Therefore, the electrical support not only forms a circuit board to electrically connect with the camera component but only serves as a base to support the camera component.

Abstract: This application provides a technical solution for rank indication, and especially when a CQI number is not configured or a CQI number is 1, a network device configures a rank indication restriction parameter as that at least one of ranks whose index numbers are 0, 1, 2, and 3 is allowed to be reported by the terminal device; or even if the network device does not perform the foregoing configuration, and none of the ranks whose index numbers are 0, 1, 2, and 3 is allowed to be reported, the terminal device may select at least one rank for RI reporting, so as to resolve a problem that a system cannot work. In addition, according to embodiments of this application, bit overheads required for RI reporting may further be reduced.

Abstract: A terminal device receives a DMRS and data from a network device. The DMRS and the data undergo Alamouti coding in space domain and frequency domain, or the DMRS and the data undergo Alamouti coding in space domain and time domain, and a DMRS obtained through the Alamouti coding is mapped to a first DMRS port and a second DMRS port. A modulation symbol of the first DMRS port is related to a modulation symbol of the second DMRS port. The terminal device demodulates the data based on the DMRS. Therefore, the DMRS corresponds to a transmission scheme of the data, to help the terminal device demodulate the data. This can reduce interference estimation complexity of the terminal device.

Abstract: The application provides a beam training method and a communications apparatus. The method includes: generating, by a terminal device, capability indication information, where the capability indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device can support simultaneous beam training in a maximum of N frequency bands, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1; and sending, by the terminal device, the capability indication information. In this way, the network device may select a plurality of frequency bands at a time based on a capability of the terminal device to simultaneously perform beam training. Therefore, in an embodiments of this application, when the quantity N, of frequency bands for simultaneous training, supported by the terminal device is greater than 1, beam training may be simultaneously performed between the network device and the terminal device in a plurality of frequency bands.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method, a terminal device, and a network device, to improve accuracy of CSI measurement. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, first indication information from a network device, where the first indication information is used to determine a first transmission scheme assumed for the terminal device to perform interference measurement; and sending, by the terminal device, channel state information (CSI), where the CSI is obtained by performing CSI measurement based on at least the first transmission scheme and a second transmission scheme, and the second transmission scheme is a transmission scheme assumed for the terminal device to perform channel measurement.

Abstract: This application provides a reference signal sending method, a reference signal receiving method, a network device, and a terminal device, to perform CSI (Channel State Information) measurement by using more precoding vectors (or precoding matrices), to measure more equivalent channels, thereby improving flexibility and a spatial degree of freedom of network device scheduling. The method includes: performing, by the network device, precoder cycling on a first reference signal by using at least two precoding vectors, to obtain a precoded first reference signal, where the precoded first reference signal is borne in a plurality of physical resource groups, and signals borne in any two adjacent physical resource groups correspond to different precoding vectors; and sending, by the network device, the precoded first reference signal to the terminal device by using the plurality of physical resource groups, where the first reference signal is used by the terminal device to perform CSI measurement.

Abstract: Implementations of this application propose example methods and apparatuses for feeding back channel state information. In one example method applied to a wireless communications system, operations include receiving, by a user equipment, time configuration signaling and feedback configuration signaling, where the time configuration signaling is used to set a feedback time period and the feedback configuration signaling is used to configure one or more feedback cycles. The user equipment obtains and sends channel state information in one or more feedback cycles during the feedback time period.

Abstract: A photosensitive assembly includes a circuit board, a photosensitive element mounted on the circuit board and including a first edge, a first metal wire electrically connecting the photosensitive element and the circuit board and spanning the first edge, a first electronic element mounted on the circuit board and having a mounting area corresponding to an extension line of the first edge, and a molding portion formed on the circuit board, surrounding the photosensitive element, extending to the photosensitive element, covering the first electronic element and the first metal wire, and contacting with a surface of the photosensitive element. Also included are a corresponding camera module, a photosensitive assembly jointed panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The damage risk of a gold wire in a molding process can be reduced to a certain extent without adding additional components and changing a die.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a configuration information transmission method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: determining, by a base station, configuration information corresponding to a target group, where the configuration information is used to indicate a CSI-RS configuration of UE in the target group, the target group includes at least two UEs, and CSI-RS configurations of all UEs in the target group are the same; and sending, by the base station in a first preset time-frequency resource area, the configuration information to the UE in the target group. This application resolves a problem of relatively high signaling overheads, thereby achieving an effect of reducing signaling overheads. This application is applied to configuration information transmission.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure describe a control signaling reception method and apparatus. The method includes: receiving to-be-received control signaling using a control channel, wherein the control signaling carried on the control channel indicates operation of at least two terminal devices; and demodulating the to-be-received control signaling; wherein the control channel occupies a part of subcarriers in a system bandwidth in a frequency domain. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, common control signaling that can indicate operation of multiple terminal devices and user dedicated control signaling that can indicate an operation behavior of only one terminal device are carried on different physical channels for transmission.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor module for an image-sensing device is disclosed. The method may comprise forming a first molding component on a first surface of a printed circuit board (PCB); mounting at least a photosensitive member to a second surface of the PCB; and forming a second molding component on the second surface of the PCB. The PCB may comprise at least an electric component on the first surface of the PCB. The first molding component may encapsulate the at least one electric component with the PCB. The second molding component may secure the photosensitive member on the PCB.