Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a fuel cell separator having minimized surface defect via surface polishing using high-pressure injection, in which surface polishing is performed using a high-pressure injection scheme in which polishing-fluid is injected at high-pressure through a polishing-fluid injection nozzle before performing vision inspection, thereby minimizing the surface defect of the fuel cell separator.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for improving resistance to drought and osmotic stress containing a compound represented by Formula 1 as an active ingredient, the composition containing the compound represented by Formula 1 being able to minimize inhibition of the growth of crops while improving resistance to drought and osmotic stress.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling an energy management system that is performed by a computing device including at least one processor. The method may include acquiring a target temperature of one or more target points; and controlling one or more control variables using a reinforcement learning control model trained for a first condition regarding a state before a current temperature of the target points converges to the target temperature.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including dielectric layers, first and second internal electrodes, laminated in a first direction, facing each other, and first and second cover portions, disposed on outermost portions of the first and second internal electrodes, and first and second external electrodes, respectively disposed on both external surfaces of the body in a second direction, perpendicular to the first direction, and respectively connected to the first and second internal electrodes. An indentation is disposed at at least one of boundaries between the first internal electrodes and the first external electrode or one of boundaries between the second internal electrodes and the second external electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and a device for compensating for a luminance deviation. A difference in pixel value of the image capturing device between a first pixel and a second pixel in the screen and a difference in gray scale level between first and second gray scale levels are derived from a captured image at the first gray scale level and a captured image at the second gray scale level which include pixel values of the image capturing device. A pixel value for the second pixel is calculated from the captured image at the first gray scale level.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device includes an upper semiconductor layer including a first metal pad and vertically stacked on a lower semiconductor layer. The upper semiconductor layer includes a first memory group spaced apart from a second memory group in a first horizontal direction by a separation region, and the lower semiconductor layer includes a second metal and a bypass circuit underlying at least a portion of the separation region and configured to selectively connect a first bit line of the first memory group with a second bit line of the second memory group. The upper semiconductor layer is vertically connected to the lower semiconductor layer by the first metal pad and the second metal pad.

Abstract: An indoor environment control system using smart windows includes at least two smart windows of which colors change in accordance with the intensity of supplied voltages, an internal illuminance sensor disposed inside each of the smart windows and configured to measure internal illuminance, an external illuminance sensor disposed outside each of the smart windows and configured to measure external illuminance, a main controller configured to calculate transmittance of each of the smart windows using internal illuminance and external illuminance provided from the internal illuminance sensor and the external illuminance sensor, and to calculate the intensity of a voltage that is supplied to each of the smart windows such that a difference of the calculated transmittances is a setting value (N) or less, and unit controllers configured to supply the voltages having the intensity supplied from the main controller to the smart windows, respectively.

Abstract: An exposure mask includes a pattern part exposed to light to form a pattern on a substrate, a surrounding part that surrounds a periphery of the pattern part, and correcting pattern parts disposed on the surrounding part. The correcting pattern parts are disposed in a line along an edge of the pattern part. A correcting method of an exposure apparatus includes correcting a light supply direction of a light supply unit based on a movement direction and a speed of the light supply unit, exposing light in the corrected light supply direction, forming exposure patterns by exposing light to correcting pattern parts, determining whether an error occurs in the light supply direction by using the exposure patterns, and correcting the light supply direction based on the determined error.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a 7-amino-3,4-dihydropyrimidopyrimidin-2-one derivative compound exhibiting excellent anti-proliferative effects against cancer cells, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate thereof, or a stereoisomer thereof, a production method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition for preventing, alleviating or treating cancer metastasis and proliferative disease containing the same as an active ingredient, and an anti-cancer composition against cancer cells. The compound exhibits excellent cancer cell inhibitory activity and anti-proliferative effects, and thus is effective in inhibiting cancer cells, preventing cancer metastasis and proliferative diseases or treating cancer.

Abstract: A system for predicting biological age on the basis of various omics data analyses, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a test sample collection unit for collecting a plurality of genetic test samples including DNA and/or RNA of a subject; a test sample analysis unit for analyzing a plurality of types of omics data from each of the plurality of genetic test samples; a preprocessing execution unit for preprocessing the omics data analyzed through the test sample analysis unit; an association analysis unit for performing an association analysis on the basis of the omics type of data for each omics area converted through the preprocessing execution unit; and an age prediction unit for predicting the age of the subject on the basis of the analyzed result of the association analysis unit and the data for each omics area.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a substrate; a unit light-emitting area disposed on the substrate; first and second electrodes disposed in the unit light-emitting area to be separated from each other; a plurality of rod-shaped LEDs disposed between the first and second electrodes; a reflective contact electrode disposed on opposite ends of the rod-shaped LEDs to electrically connect the rod-shaped LEDs to the first and second electrodes; and a light-transmitting structure disposed between the first and second electrodes and extending to cross the rod-shaped LEDs.

Abstract: Optimization of procedures for enterprise applications can take both declarative query statements and imperative logic into account in a unified optimization technique. An input procedure can implement complex analytical queries and also include iterative control flow logic such as loops. Alternative query execution plans for the procedure can be enumerated by moving queries out of and into loop boundaries via hoist and sink operations. Program correctness can be preserved via excluding some operations via dependency graphs. Sink subgraphs can also be used. Query inlining can also be supported, resulting in synergies that produce superior execution plans. The computing execution resource demand of the respective alternatives can be considered to arrive at an optimal query execution plan that can then be used to actually implement execution of the procedure. Execution performance can thus be greatly improved by performing counterintuitive optimizations.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer, a protective layer disposed on the body, and an external electrode disposed on at least a portion of the protective layer. The protective layer includes oxide ceramic and a metal the same as a metal of the internal electrode layer.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments proposes a vacuum tube amplifier module which removes a noise caused by external shock or vibration, including a vacuum tube amplifier which includes an amplifier in a vacuum tube to increase an energy of an input signal to output the energy as an output signal, an assembly unit which fixes at least one side of the vacuum tube amplifier so as to primarily remove the noise, and a magnet which is assembled in the assembly unit to levitate the amplifier so as to secondarily remove the noise to make the noise a predetermined reference value or lower.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes disposed to face each other and alternately stacked with the respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween; a first external electrode connected to the first internal electrodes; a second external electrode connected to the second internal electrodes; and a protective layer disposed on the ceramic body, the first external electrode, and the second external electrode, wherein the protective layer includes an adhesion assisting layer and a coating layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device, includes: a substrate; a light emitting element on the substrate, the light emitting element having a first end portion and a second end portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; one or more partition walls disposed on the substrate, the one or more partition walls being spaced apart from the light emitting element; a first reflection electrode adjacent the first end portion of the light emitting element; a second reflection electrode adjacent the second end portion of the light emitting element; a first contact electrode connected to the first reflection electrode and the first end portion of the light emitting element; an insulating layer on the first contact electrode, the insulating layer having an opening exposing the second end portion of the light emitting element and the second reflection electrode to the outside; and a second contact electrode on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A side mirror system for a vehicle is provided. The side mirror system includes a camera disposed outside a vehicle and capturing a peripheral area of the vehicle, an electronic side mirror including a mirror panel and a display panel, a moving device moving the electronic side mirror to an inside or an outside of the vehicle, and at least one control circuit electrically connected to the camera, the electronic side mirror, and the moving device, wherein the at least one control circuit controls the electronic side mirror such that the electronic side mirror outputs an image obtained by the camera through the display panel or the peripheral area of the vehicle is reflected by the mirror panel and controls the moving device such that the electronic side mirror moves from the outside of the vehicle to the inside of the vehicle, when a specified condition is satisfied.

Abstract: Proposed are an organic-inorganic composite thermoelectric material and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic composite thermoelectric material includes an organic matrix and an inorganic thermoelectric portion dispersed in the organic matrix and including a nanomaterial. The organic matrix includes an organic conductor, and the nanomaterial includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a chalcogen element and a chalcogenide. The organic-inorganic composite thermoelectric material of the present invention has advantages of low cost and excellent thermoelectric properties through complexation of an aligned inorganic thermoelectric material and an organic thermoelectric material.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayered thin film transparent electrode for an electrochromic device including: a substrate; a lower oxide layer located on the substrate; a metal layer located on the lower oxide layer; and an upper oxide layer located on the metal layer, and a thickness of a center portion of the metal layer is larger than a thickness of an edge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for image compression using a latent variable are provided. The multiple components of the latent variable may be sorted in order of importance. Through sorting, when the feature information of only some of the multiple components is used, the quality of a reconstructed image may be improved. In order to generate a latent variable, the components of which are sorted in order of importance, learning may be performed in various manners. Also, less important information may be eliminated from the latent variable, and processing, such as quantization, may be applied to the latent variable. Through elimination and processing, the amount of data for the latent variable may be reduced.