Abstract: The present invention relates to a gas supply device and, more specifically, to a gas supply device which can improve the flow of process gas within a process chamber and can increase a degree of uniformity of a deposition layer. The gas supply device, according to the present invention, comprises: a lead having a gas pipe connected thereto; a first plate for discharging, to a process chamber, gas introduced into the lead; a second plate provided so as to disperse gas flowing towards the bottom by being arranged between the lead and the first plate; a plurality of discharge holes on the first plate; and a plurality of discharge holes formed on the second plate, wherein a discharge hole formed at a corner section of the second plate is arranged in a different state from that of a discharge hole of a corner section formed at the same position on the first plate.

Abstract: The protective circuit includes a voltage dividing circuit connected in parallel between a first electrode and a second electrode of the unit cell and including a first voltage dividing resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor; a first switching device connected to a junction between the first voltage dividing resistor and the second voltage dividing resistor; a second switching device connected between the junction and the third switching device; and a fourth switching device connected between the junction and the third switching device, wherein, when output voltage of the unit cell becomes equal to or lower than a first reference voltage, the fourth switching device and the first switching device are sequentially turned off, the second switching device is turned on, and the third switching device is turned off, so that voltage output through the first output terminal can be cut off.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a transfer chamber provided with a substrate moving device to move substrates, a load lock chamber to align the substrates and to load and unload the substrates into and out of the transfer chamber, and at least one process chamber to process the substrates transferred from the transfer chambers. Each of the at least one process chamber includes a chamber provided with a substrate entrance formed on a side surface thereof, a substrate support provided within the chamber such that at least two substrates are disposed on the substrate support, and at least one divider provided within the chamber to align the at least two substrates.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for translating, transcribing, and/or converting a printed label on a surface of an RFID tag into electronic data, which are writable to a non-volatile storage inside the RFID tag, are disclosed. In one example, the apparatus comprises an image reader for scanning a printed label on the surface of an RFID tag, a UHF antenna module, a UHF tag access module for reading from or writing into the RFID tag, and a computer interface to display various parameters and control the apparatus. A tag-holding plate containing batches of RFID tags can be brought to an access range of the image reader using a conveyor belt or another moving mechanism. Once positioned within the access range, the apparatus can read and translate a printed label on a RFID tag and write the converted electronic data into a non-volatile storage inside the RFID tag.

Abstract: A stand of the image forming apparatus includes at least one plate unit including a first plate member which includes a first surface unit which forms an external appearance and a first bent unit which is provided to at least one of the opposite end parts of the first surface unit, and a second plate member which includes a second surface unit and a second bent unit which is provided to at least one of the opposite end parts of the second surface unit, and is capable of being inserted into the first plate member, at least one of the first bent unit and the second bent unit being bent so that each bending direction thereof may start from at least one of the first surface unit and the second surface unit, and then bend toward at least one of the first surface unit and the second surface.

Abstract: An early alert system and a method for livestock disease detection are disclosed. An activity measurement zone (AMZ) is defined near an incentive device (e.g. food or water dispensing system) with an RFID tag reader and/or an RFID antenna. An animal's access into the AMZ is tracked and counted with an RFID tag attached to the animal. If the animals' activity relative to the AMZ drops to an alarmingly low level (e.g. dropping below an alert trigger point) over time, then a user of the alert system is informed of a potential health problem of the animal and may also be encouraged to inspect the animal in person for further determination of its current health and potential medical issues. The early alert system may be powered by hybrid alternative energy sources for rural or remote areas, which may have inconvenient or expensive access to conventional electrical power lines.

Abstract: A novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus and a related method of using the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus can place a plurality of RFID tags in corresponding tag holding clips on the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus to execute a bending test sequence along a particular bending axis for each RFID tag. The bending test sequence can assist identifying defective RFID tags which cannot overcome external bending pressures asserted by the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus. By excluding these defective RFID tags from a commercial shipment of RFID tags to customers, a manufacturer of RFID tags may be able to reduce a rate of premature RFID tag failures due to external bending pressures in real-life applications of RFID tags, thereby achieving a higher quality assurance and reliability of RFID tags.

Abstract: A three-dimensional cellular light structure formed of continuous wire groups. For example, six orientational helical wire groups are intercrossed in a three-dimensional space and form a uniform pattern. In a manufacturing method, a frame assembly of rectangular frames and connection support bars is used. The method includes arranging and fixing first axis wires on the frames, connecting the frames by connection support bars, and assembling second axis wires to make a three-dimensional cellular light structure. The intersection points of the wires may be bonded. It can be a fiber-reinforced composite material by filling at least part of an internal empty space of the structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an MEA in which a catalyst layer is coated on both sides of an ion exchange membrane. An ion exchange membrane support film is attached on both sides of an edge portion of the ion exchange membrane, and a PCB is mounted on one surface of the ion exchange membrane support film along an outer line of the catalyst layer of the MEA. Furthermore, a PCB terminal is formed on one end of the PCB, and a connector is connected to the PCB terminal to communicate with an external controller. The PCB includes a heating element, a first temperature sensor measuring the temperature of the heating element, a second temperature sensor measuring the temperature of the MEA, a first contact measuring the resistance of unit cells, and a second contact measuring the voltage of the unit cells, formed in a predetermined arrangement to communicate with the PCB terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a three-dimensional cellular light structure formed of continuous wire groups. In the cellular light structure, six orientational helical wire groups are intercrossed each other at 60 degrees or 120 degrees of angles in a three-dimensional space to thereby form a uniform pattern and having a good mechanical property such as strength, rigidity or the like. A method of mass-producing the structure in a cost-effective manner is also disclosed. The three-dimensional cellular light structure has a similar form to the Kagome truss. According to the manufacturing method of the three-dimensional cellular light structure of the present invention, a frame assembly consisting of rectangular frames and connection support bars is used, when the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th-axis helical wires are assembled.

Abstract: A novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus and a related method of using the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment of the invention, the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus can place a plurality of RFID tags in corresponding tag holding clips on the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus to execute a bending test sequence along a particular bending axis for each RFID tag. The bending test sequence can assist identifying defective RFID tags which cannot overcome external bending pressures asserted by the novel RFID tag-bending test apparatus. By excluding these defective RFID tags from a commercial shipment of RFID tags to customers, a manufacturer of RFID tags may be able to reduce a rate of premature RFID tag failures due to external bending pressures in real-life applications of RFID tags, thereby achieving a higher quality assurance and reliability of RFID tags.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for translating, transcribing, and/or converting a printed label on a surface of an RFID tag into electronic data, which are writable to a non-volatile storage inside the RFID tag, are disclosed. In one example, the apparatus comprises an image reader for scanning a printed label on the surface of an RFID tag, a UHF antenna module, a UHF tag access module for reading from or writing into the RFID tag, and a computer interface to display various parameters and control the apparatus. A tag-holding plate containing batches of RFID tags can be brought to an access range of the image reader using a conveyor belt or another moving mechanism. Once positioned within the access range, the apparatus can read and translate a printed label on a RFID tag and write the converted electronic data into a non-volatile storage inside the RFID tag.

Abstract: An early alert system and a method for livestock disease detection are disclosed. An activity measurement zone (AMZ) is defined near an incentive device (e.g. food or water dispensing system) with an RFID tag reader and/or an RFID antenna. An animal's access into the AMZ is tracked and counted with an RFID tag attached to the animal. If the animals' activity relative to the AMZ drops to an alarmingly low level (e.g. dropping below an alert trigger point) over time, then a user of the alert system is informed of a potential health problem of the animal and may also be encouraged to inspect the animal in person for further determination of its current health and potential medical issues. The early alert system may be powered by hybrid alternative energy sources for rural or remote areas, which may have inconvenient or expensive access to conventional electrical power lines.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film type solar cell is disclosed, which is capable of reducing degradation of solar cell by decreasing the number of dangling bonding sites or SiH2 bonding sites existing in amorphous silicon owing to an optimal content ratio of ingredient gases, an optimal chamber pressure, or an optimal substrate temperature during a process for depositing an I-type semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon by a plasma CVD method, the method comprising forming a front electrode layer on a substrate; sequentially depositing P-type, I-type, and N-type semiconductor layers on the front electrode layer; and forming a rear electrode layer on the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the process for forming the I-type semiconductor layer comprises forming an amorphous silicon layer by the plasma CVD method under such circumstances that at least one of the aforementioned conditions is satisfied, for example, a content ratio of silicon-containing gas to hydrogen-containing gas is within a range betwe

Abstract: An integrated digital device and a displaying method are provided. The integrated digital device includes a display unit displaying a plurality of setup information items. A plurality of input keys positioned in the vicinity of the plurality of setup information items, respectively, are displayed on the display unit. A mode input unit selecting one among a plurality of modes in which different digital device functions are performed and a modifier modifying at least one of the setup information items according to at least one among the mode selected by the mode input unit and an input from at least one of the input keys.

Abstract: An integrated digital device and a displaying method are provided. The integrated digital device includes a display unit displaying a plurality of setup information items. A plurality of input keys positioned in the vicinity of the plurality of setup information items, respectively, are displayed on the display unit. A mode input unit selecting one among a plurality of modes in which different digital device functions are performed and a modifier modifying at least one of the setup information items according to at least one among the mode selected by the mode input unit and an input from at least one of the input keys.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a three-dimensional cellular light structure formed of continuous wire groups. In the cellular light structure, six orientational-wire groups are intercrossed each other at 60 degrees or 120 degrees of angles in a three-dimensional space to thereby construct the structure similar to the ideal Octet or Kagome truss and having a good mechanical property such as strength, rigidity or the like. A method of mass-producing the structure in a cost-effective manner is also disclosed. The three-dimensional cellular light structure has a similar form to the ideal Octet or Kagome truss. When required, the intersection points of the wires are bonded by means of welding, brazing, soldering, or a liquid- or spray-form adhesive to provide a structural material having a light weight and a good mechanical strength and rigidity. It can be made into a fiber-reinforced type composite material by filling part of or entire internal empty space of the structure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including a transfer chamber provided with a substrate moving device to move substrates, a load lock chamber to align the substrates and to load and unload the substrates into and out of the transfer chamber, and at least one process chamber to process the substrates transferred from the transfer chambers. Each of the at least one process chamber includes a chamber body provided with a substrate entrance formed on a side surface thereof, a substrate support provided within the chamber body such that at least two substrates are disposed on the substrate support, and at least one divider provided within the chamber body to align the at least two substrates.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a thin film type solar cell is disclosed, which is capable of reducing degradation of solar cell by decreasing the number of dangling bonding sites or SiH2 bonding sites existing in amorphous silicon owing to an optimal content ratio of ingredient gases, an optimal chamber pressure, or an optimal substrate temperature during a process for depositing an I-type semiconductor layer of amorphous silicon by a plasma CVD method, the method comprising forming a front electrode layer on a substrate; sequentially depositing P-type, I-type, and N-type semiconductor layers on the front electrode layer; and forming a rear electrode layer on the N-type semiconductor layer, wherein the process for forming the I-type semiconductor layer comprises forming an amorphous silicon layer by the plasma CVD method under such circumstances that at least one of the aforementioned conditions is satisfied, for example, a content ratio of silicon-containing gas to hydrogen-containing gas is within a range betwe

Abstract: A substrate support frame for loading or unloading a substrate on or from a susceptor in a chamber, wherein the substrate support frame is disposed over the susceptor, comprises a body supporting a boundary portion of the substrate; a first opening through a center portion of the body and exposing a center portion of the susceptor; and a second opening corresponding to one side of the body, wherein the substrate is disposed on the body through the second opening to overlap the center portion of the susceptor.