Abstract: Provided is a multi-layer video decoding method for efficiently obtaining, from a bitstream, information indicating a maximum size of a decoded picture buffer (DPB) regarding a layer set including a plurality of layers.

Abstract: Provided is a merge mode for determining, by using motion information of another block, motion information of pictures that construct a multiview video. A multiview video decoding method includes obtaining motion inheritance information specifying whether or not motion information of a corresponding block of a first layer which corresponds to a current block of a second layer is available as motion information of the second layer, obtaining a merge candidate list by selectively including the motion information of the corresponding block in merge candidates when the current block that was encoded according to the merge mode is decoded, determining a merge candidate included in the merge candidate list according to merge candidate index information, and obtaining motion information of the current block, based on the merge candidate.

Abstract: Provided is a method of reconstructing multilayer images including obtaining RAP picture information of a plurality of layers including a base layer and an enhancement layer, independently decoding a RAP picture of the base layer by using RAP picture information, and independently decoding a RAP picture of the enhancement layer by using RAP picture information.

Abstract: A video decoding method includes determining, from among a first sample and a second sample with different color components, at least one second sample that is used to correct a value of the first sample; determining a filter parameter set based on a band including the value of the first sample, wherein the band is from among a plurality of bands determined by dividing a total range of sample values into signaled intervals or predetermined intervals; and filtering a value of the at least one second sample by using the determined filter parameter set and correcting the value of the first sample by using a value obtained by the filtering, wherein the first sample is any one of a luma sample and a chroma sample, and the second sample is any one of the luma sample and the chroma sample that is not the first sample.

Abstract: Disclosed is a depth map frame decoding method including reconstructing a color frame obtained from a bitstream based on encoding information of the color frame; splitting a largest coding unit of a depth map frame obtained from the bitstream into one or more coding units based on split information of the depth map frame; splitting the one or more coding units into one or more prediction units for prediction decoding; determining whether to split a current prediction unit into at least one partition and decode the current prediction unit by obtaining information indicating whether to split the current prediction unit into the at least one or more partitions from the bitstream; if it is determined that the current prediction unit is to be decoded by being split into the at least one or more partitions, obtaining prediction information of the one or more prediction units from the bitstream and determining whether to decode the current prediction unit by using differential information indicating a difference bet

Abstract: A method of generating a parameter set includes obtaining common information inserted into at least two lower parameter sets which belong to the same upper parameter set; determining whether the common information is to be added to at least one among the upper parameter set and the at least two lower parameter sets; and adding the common information to at least one among the upper parameter set and the at least two lower parameter sets, based on a result of the determining.

Abstract: A method of decoding multi-layer video includes decoding a first layer picture, storing the decoded first layer picture in a decoded picture buffer (DPB), and marking the first layer picture as a short-term reference picture; obtaining interlayer reference picture set (RPS) information regarding a second layer picture having a same first picture order count (POC) as the first layer picture; marking the first layer picture, which is marked as the short-term reference picture, as a long-term reference picture, based on the interlayer RPS information; performing interlayer prediction with respect to the second layer picture with reference to the first layer picture; decoding the second layer picture based on a result of performing the interlayer prediction; and, after the second layer picture is decoded, marking the first layer picture, which is marked as the long-term reference picture, as a short-term reference picture.

Abstract: An interlayer video decoding method and apparatus and an interlayer video encoding method and apparatus are provided. The decoding method includes: reconstructing, based on encoding information obtained from a bitstream, a first layer image and a first layer depth map; determining whether a disparity vector is predictable using peripheral blocks of a second layer current block; and when the disparity vector is not predictable using the peripheral blocks, determining a disparity vector of the second layer current block using a default disparity vector and the reconstructed first layer depth map.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chromium-free coating composition having high blackening resistance and corrosion resistance, the composition comprising: 20 to 70 wt % of waterborne silane modified polyurethane; 0.5 to 5 wt % of a hardener; 0.5 to 5 wt % of a blackening inhibitor; 0.5 to 5 wt % of a corrosion inhibitor; and 0.5 to 5 wt % of a lubricant, with the balance being a solvent. The chromium-free coating composition has the effect of improving blackening resistance, corrosion resistance, alkali resistance, solvent resistance and fingerprint resistance of a steel sheet on which a coating layer comprising the composition is formed.

Abstract: Provided is a video decoding method including determining whether a random access point (RAP) picture is positioned in an enhancement layer; determining whether a random access skipped leading (RASL) picture related to the RAP picture is output; and if the RAP picture is positioned in the enhancement layer and the RASL picture is determined not to be output, activating a SPS corresponding to the RAP picture when the RAP picture that is not at a start point of a CVS is decoded.

Abstract: Provided is an interlayer video decoding method according to an embodiment including obtaining prediction-mode information of a current block of a depth image from a bitstream, generating a prediction block of the current block on the basis of the prediction-mode information, and decoding the depth image by using the prediction block.

Abstract: A depth image decoding method according to an embodiment may include obtaining, from a bitstream, a first flag including information about use of an intra contour mode related to intra prediction of a depth image, determining whether to perform prediction in the intra contour mode on a prediction unit of the depth image, based on the first flag, performing prediction in the intra contour mode on the prediction unit upon determining to perform prediction in the intra contour mode on the prediction unit, and decoding the depth image based on a result of the performing of prediction.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of controlling an electronic device, the method includes, based on a magnetic field generated by a source, obtaining a coordinate of a user's hand; and reflecting the obtained coordinate of the user's hand in a virtual reality environment based on a change of a location of the source due to a movement of the user.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-layer video decoding method. The multi-layer video decoding method includes: obtaining, from a bitstream, dependency information indicating whether a first layer refers to a second layer; if the dependency information indicates that the first layer refers to the second layer, obtaining a reference picture set of the first layer, based on whether type information of the first layer and type information of the second layer are equal to each other; and decoding encoded data of a current image included in the first layer, based on the reference picture set.

Abstract: Provided is an inter-layer video decoding method. The inter-layer video decoding method includes: determining whether a current block is split into two or more regions by using a depth block corresponding to the current block; generating a merge candidate list including at least one merge candidate for the current block, based on a result of the determination; determining motion information of the current block by using motion information of one of the at least one merge candidate included in the merge candidate list; and decoding the current block by using the determined motion information, wherein the generating of the merge candidate list includes determining whether a view synthesis prediction candidate is available as the merge candidate according to the result of the determination.

Abstract: Provided is an inter-layer video decoding method including: obtaining prediction mode information of a depth image; generating a prediction block of a current block forming the depth image, based on the obtained prediction mode information; and decoding the depth image by using the prediction block, wherein the obtaining of the prediction mode information includes obtaining a first flag, which indicates whether the depth image allows a method of predicting the depth image by splitting blocks forming the depth image into at least two partitions using a wedgelet as a boundary, and a second flag, which indicates whether the depth image allows a method of predicting the depth image by splitting the blocks forming the depth image into at least two partitions using a contour as a boundary.

Abstract: A method and system for automatically detecting a control section using traffic information is disclosed. The automatic control section detection system may include an analyzer configured to analyze a primary control section that is a control section included in traffic control information; and a detector configured to detect an additional control section associated with the primary control section based on connectivity and directivity of roads connected to the primary control section.

Abstract: Provided are multilayer video encoding/decoding methods. The multilayer video decoding method includes obtaining, from a bitstream, instantaneous decoder refresh (IDR) alignment information specifying whether at least one intra random access point (IRAP) picture for a random access and comprised in a same access unit is limited to being an IDR picture; and reconstructing a multilayer video by decoding encoded data by using the IDR alignment information.

Abstract: Provided is a multilayer video decoding method. The multilayer video decoding method may include: acquiring a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit from a bitstream of an encoded image; acquiring layer information, which is commonly used to decode base layer encoded data and enhancement layer encoded data, from a parameter included in the NAL unit; and reconstructing the multilayer image by decoding the base layer encoded data and the enhancement layer encoded data by using the layer information, wherein the parameter uses two or more bits to represent any one of information about a profile, tier, and level of layers constituting the multilayer, information about a phase alignment mode of a luma sample grid between layers constituting the multilayer, information about a picture type alignment mode between layers constituting the multilayer, and information specifying a layer set to be decoded.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-layer video decoding method for efficiently obtaining, from a bitstream, information indicating a maximum size of a decoded picture buffer (DPB) regarding a layer set including a plurality of layers.