Abstract: The present invention is an appearance inspection apparatus and method utilizing multiple light sources in a lighting unit 30 to alternately irradiate, line by line, side light from a side light source and slit light from a slit light source onto board 1 to be inspected. A correction value memory unit stores digital correction values required for correcting shadings for the side light source and the slit light source and an analysis unit utilizes these digital correction values to correct shadings on the image data. A highly accurate image is thus obtained.

Abstract: A first imaging unit and a second imaging unit of an appearance inspection apparatus for inspecting a board scan one surface of the board by being moved relative to the board. A third imaging unit and a fourth imaging unit are provided opposite to the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit, sandwiching the board, and scan the other surface of the board by being moved relative to the board. A board transport motor moves the imaging units and the board relative to each other. Each of the imaging units completes scanning the board in a single step of movement for moving the board and the scanning units relative to each other.

Abstract: An appearance inspection apparatus for inspecting a board is provided with multiple imaging units for capturing respective images of the board. Multiple slave personal computers respectively provided for the multiple imaging units inspect the board by referring to data of images of the board captured by the respective imaging units. Each of the multiple slave personal computers transmits, to other slave personal computers, shared data that are necessary for inspection by other slave personal computers. The shared data is acquired by each of the slave personal computers from data of an image of the inspection piece captured by an associated imaging unit. Each of the slave personal computers inspects an appearance of the board by referring to the shared data received from another slave personal computer.

Abstract: An appearance inspection apparatus and method using at least one telecentric lens, although at least two is preferred and at least a corresponding number of line sensors arranged in parallel with the image capture direction for inspecting a large circuit board. When two lenses are used two images are formed, which partially overlap each other. If image data for one line is captured in this state, a scanning head having two sets of telecentric optical systems move one line at a time in the driving direction. By repeating the same steps, data for two image segments which partially overlap throughout the entire line of board are obtained. The two image segments are synthesized after displacement of positions when colors in the overlapping portion of the two pieces of images are corrected. Inspection of board is then performed based on the combined image.

Abstract: A first half part includes a second raised portion and a third raised portion respectively on the inner side of the hollow body and on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion and the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. A second half part includes a third raised portion on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. An internal member includes a second raised portion on the inner side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. As a result, there is provided a high quality hollow body that can be provided at low cost and is cosmetically appealing.

Abstract: The present invention is an appearance inspection apparatus and method utilizing multiple light sources in a lighting unit 30 to alternately irradiate, line by line, side light from a side light source and slit light from a slit light source onto board 1 to be inspected. A correction value memory unit stores digital correction values required for correcting shadings for the side light source and the slit light source and an analysis unit utilizes these digital correction values to correct shadings on the image data. A highly accurate image is thus obtained.

Abstract: An appearance inspection apparatus and method using at least one telecentric lens, although at least two is preferred and at least a corresponding number of line sensors arranged in parallel with the image capture direction for inspecting a large circuit board. When two lenses are used two images are formed, which partially overlap each other. If image data for one line is captured in this state, a scanning head having two sets of telecentric optical systems move one line at a time in the driving direction . By repeating the same steps, data for two image segments which partially overlap throughout the entire line of board are obtained. The two image segments are synthesized after displacement of positions when colors in the overlapping portion of the two pieces of images are corrected. Inspection of board is then performed based on the combined image.

Abstract: A first half part includes a second raised portion and a third raised portion respectively on the inner side of the hollow body and on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion and the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. A second half part includes a third raised portion on the outer side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the third raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. An internal member includes a second raised portion on the inner side of the hollow body with respect to a first raised portion, the second raised portion being separated from the first raised portion with a spacing and being lower than the first raised portion. As a result, there is provided a high quality hollow body that can be provided at low cost and is cosmetically appealing.

Abstract: An intake manifold made of a synthetic resin includes a surge tank, and a plurality of intake pipes disposed in parallel to one another and each having a rising pipe portion which is connected to a lower portion of the surge tank and extends upwards. A space is defined between the surge tank and each of the rising pipe portions, as viewed sideways. In order to enable an increase in volume of the surge tank, while avoiding an increase in size of the intake manifold, the surge tank (20) includes a main tank portion (20a) extending in a direction (28) of arrangement of the intake pipes (21A to 21D) and opposed to the rising pipe portions (29A to 29D) of the intake pipes (21A to 21D), and a sideways-bulged portion (20b) which is bulged from an intermediate portion of the main tank portion (20a) as viewed in the arrangement direction (28) and is interposed between a pair of rising pipe portions (29B, 29C) disposed at the intermediate portion as viewed in the arrangement direction 28.

Abstract: An appearance inspection apparatus for inspecting a surface of a printed circuit board requires high inspection accuracy and inspection time reduction. To this end, the apparatus has a scan head that scans an object under inspection and generates image data of the surface of the object. The scan head includes a vertical light source which projects light on the surface from right above the object and a side light source which projects light sidelong on the surface. A lenticular sheet is provided between the vertical light source and the object in order to adjust the vertical light and improve the inspection accuracy in a vertical light test. In a side light test, light sources other than the central part in the vertical light source is turned on and an auxiliary light is projected along with the side light, so that the dynamic range for the inspection can increase.

Abstract: An intake manifold made of a synthetic resin includes a surge tank, and a plurality of intake pipes disposed in parallel to one another and each having a rising pipe portion which is connected to a lower portion of the surge tank and extends upwards. A space is defined between the surge tank and each of the rising pipe portions, as viewed sideways. In order to enable an increase in volume of the surge tank, while avoiding an increase in size of the intake manifold, the surge tank (20) includes a main tank portion (20a) extending in a direction (28) of arrangement of the intake pipes (21A to 21D) and opposed to the rising pipe portions (29A to 29D) of the intake pipes (21A to 21D), and a sideways-bulged portion (20b) which is bulged from an intermediate portion of the main tank portion (20a) as viewed in the arrangement direction (28) and is interposed between a pair of rising pipe portions (29B, 29C) disposed at the intermediate portion as viewed in the arrangement direction 28.

Abstract: An appearance inspection apparatus for inspecting a surface of a printed circuit board requires high inspection accuracy and inspection time reduction. To this end, the apparatus has a scan head that scans an object under inspection and generates image data of the surface of the object. The scan head includes a vertical light source which projects light on the surface from right above the object and a side light source which projects light sidelong on the surface. A lenticular sheet is provided between the vertical light source and the object in order to adjust the vertical light and improve the inspection accuracy in a vertical light test. In a side light test, light sources other than the central part in the vertical light source is turned on and an auxiliary light is projected along with the side light, so that the dynamic range for the inspection can increase.

Abstract: A first pipe is press-fitted into a second pipe having an inner peripheral surface, circular in section, about an axis of the second pipe. The first pipe, having an outer peripheral surface provided with recesses each located between arcuate portions, and which recesses have the same radius about an axis of the first pipe and are located at a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart points, The recesses are each located radially inwardly of a phantom circumferential extension of the arcuate portions to extend axially over a predetermined length of the first pipe.

Abstract: A sanitary napkin having side flaps is disclosed. The sanitary napkin comprises a main napkin body and flaps extending from the right and left sides of said main napkin body, the end of each of said flaps being folded with the back side thereof inside and said folded portions being releasably overlapped with an adhesive portion and a release portion in opposition thereto.

Abstract: A tape closure system exhibiting high shear and high non-shocky peel to a low adhesion backsize coated substrate is disclosed. The adhesive used on the fastening tape used in the closure system comprises a high diblock (.gtoreq.25 percent) styrene-isoprene-styrene elastomer component with a composite midblock glass transition temperature of 244 to 264 Kelvin with 30 to 60 percent elastomer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a document reading apparatus having a document placing plate and a transparent flat plate which hold a document with a surface to be read directed upward, a sensor unit for reading image information of an image on the document surface to be read through the transparent flat plate, a drive mechanism for driving the sensor unit in a direction parallel with the flat plate, and a position entering unit for indicating an arbitrary position on the document surface to be read by a visible light through the transparent flat plate and for detecting the position in association with a transparent tablet. Image reading and position entry can be made with a document held in the apparatus.

Abstract: A method for the growth of a compound semiconductor comprises growing on a silicon substrate a polycrystalline layer of a desired Group III-V compound semiconductor or a crystal layer of the desired Group III-V compound semiconductor having inferior crystallinity, growing on the formed layer at least one layer of the same semiconductor as the desired Group III-V compound semiconductor and at least one layer of a Group III-V compound semiconductor having a lattice constant approximating the lattice constant of the desired Group III-V compound semiconductor, which layers are alternately disposed, and growing on the alternately disposed layers a layer of the desired Group III-V compound semiconductor.