Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin, a quinonediazide type photosensitive compound and a solvent, in which the quinonediazide type photosensitive compound contains a quinonediazide sulfonic acid ester of a polycondensate (d) of at least one phenolic compound (a) of the formula (A) with at least one hydroxy aromatic aldehydes (b) of the formula (B) and at least one carbonyl compounds (c) of the formula (C), and the mixing ratio ((b)/(c) mol ratio) of the hydroxy aromatic aldehydes (b)/the carbonyl compounds (c) is from 1/99 to 99/1, and the polycondensate (d) has a weight average molecular weight of from 600 to 2,000 in terms of polystyrene calculation: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 4, an alkoxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 4 or a hydroxyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 4 or an alkoxy group having a carbon number of from 1 to 4, R.sup.3 and R.sup.

Abstract: A printing paper is provided which is neutral paper as the base paper comprising an ink-penetration retarder on a printing face to retard penetration of liquid ink containing a nitrogen compound, a substance as an internal additive of the paper to absorb ammonia or an ammonium ion released from the nitrogen compound in the ink, and a water-soluble inorganic salt in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 0.2% by weight. Printing methods are also provided which use the above printing paper.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus having plural dot recording elements including a correction circuit for correcting each of the recording conditions of the recording elements, display means for displaying corrections by said correcting means; input key for changing the corrections by said correcting circuit and a controller for performing the recording operation of a predetermined pattern with the amounts of correction changed.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus includes a recording head in which a plurality of recording elements are arranged so as to form an image on a recording medium, a device for causing the recording head to print a predetermined test pattern, an image density reading device for reading the density of the test pattern formed by the recording head, an uneven image density correction device for correcting conditions for driving the plurality of recording elements in accordance with the result of reading, so as to make even the density of the image formed in accordance with the result of reading, a recording stabilizing device for stabilizing a recording operation performed by the recording head, and a control device for operating the recording stabilizing device before the test pattern is printed and operating the test pattern printing device after the recording head has been stabilized by the recording stabilizing device.

Abstract: A forced air cooling apparatus having a blower for blowing air taken in from an intake surface or inlet of the blower to be blown against an electronic device in an installation wherein the blower is mounted for operation on a casing or a rack, and in which the apparatus has a flow regulating plate vertically intersecting the intake surface that is installed immediately before the intake surface. With this construction, eddy air current flow in the vicinity of the intake surface is prevented and the cooling ability obtained from the blower is optimized to thereby attain the effect that the electronic devices can be efficiently cooled without requiring the same separation distance between an intake surface of the blower and a wall surface of the frame or casing in which the blower is installed, as compared with a conventional installation of the same equipment in the same casing without the flow regulating plate.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for recording an image, by a recording device, on a recording medium having been conveyed to a position opposite to the recording device. The apparatus comprises a conveyor for conveying the recording medium to a recording region where a platen is disposed, a detector for detecting a floating amount and/or a floating angle of the recording medium with respect to the platen, and a selector for selecting either a first mode to continue the recording operation by varying the distance between the recording device and the recording medium in accordance with the detected result of the detector or a second mode to stop the recording operation. According to such a recording apparatus, it is possible to perform a high-quality recording operation since the distance between the recording head and the recording medium can be kept optimum.

Abstract: An ink jet apparatus has an ink jet head with a heat generating resistance element, which head discharges ink droplets by causing a state change in ink using heat generated by the resistance element, conveying means for conveying a recording medium to be recorded upon in a conveyance direction so that a predetermined recording image is formed on the recording medium by ink droplets from the head, heat exchanging means for exchanging heat with the head, this exchanging means being attached to the side of the head where the element is provided, and heating means for heating the exchanging means, the heating means being part of the heat exchanging means. It also includes a cooling means for cooling the heat exchanging means, temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heat exchanging means, and control means for controlling driving of the heating means and cooling means according to the temperature detected by the temperature detecting means.

Abstract: An image reading and recording apparatus includes a reader for reading an image of a document and by scanning a document; a recorder for effecting recording of the image read by the reader on a recording medium by scanning one side of the recording medium. A driving and controlling device drives and controls the reader and the recorder in such a manner that the image recorded on one side of the recording medium by means of the recorder will be inverted with respect to the image of the document.

Abstract: A solid formulation for buccal or oral administration which contains a proteinaceous physiologically active substance as an active ingredient, as well as collagen and a water-soluble additive, said formulation being characterized by being porous and having a good disintegration property, and a preparation thereof are provided.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, residual toner on an image bearing body is prevented from falling on a convey belt which conveys a recording medium. The convey belt is shifted in a direction perpendicular to a convey direction in which the recording medium is conveyed. A cleaning blade for removing residual toner from the image bearing body has a width that is larger than the range in which the convey belt is movable in the direction perpendicular to the convey direction. No cleaning device is required for the convey belt.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin, a quinonediazide-type photosensitive compound and a solvent, as the main components, wherein the alkali-soluble resin is a polycondensation product of 1 at least one phenolic compound of the following formula (A) and 2 (a) formaldehyde and (b) at least one ketone or aldehyde of the following formula (B), and the mixing ratio of the formaldehyde (a) to the ketone or aldehyde (b) is within a range of from 1/99 to 99/1 in terms of the molar ratio of (a)/(b): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a group of the formula R.sup.2,OR.sup.3,COOR.sup.4 or CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.5,wherein R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, each of R.sup.3,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, n is an integer of from 0 to 3, provided that when n is 2 or 3, a plurality of R.sup.1 may be the same or different, and each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a sustained-release injection, which comprises a suspension of a powder comprising an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable biodegradable carrier (e.g. proteins, polysaccharides and synthetic high molecular compounds, preferably collagen, atelocollagen, gelatin, and a mixture thereof) in a viscous solvent for injection (e.g. vegetable oils, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, silicone oil, and medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides). The sustained-release injection can release the active ingredient at an effective level for a long period of time when injected.

Abstract: A photosensitive resin composition comprising an alkali-soluble resin, a quinonediazide-type photosensitive compound and a solvent, as the main components, wherein the alkali-soluble resin is a polycondensation product of 1 at least one phenolic compound of the following formula (A) and 2 (a) formaldehyde and (b) at least one ketone or aldehyde of the following formula (B), and the mixing ratio of the formaldehyde (a) to the ketone or aldehyde (b) is within a range of from 1/99 to 99/1 in terms of the molar ratio of (a)/(b): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a group of the formula R.sup.2, OR.sup.3, COOR.sup.4 or CH.sub.2 COOR.sup.5 wherein R.sup.2 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, each of R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, n is an integer of from 0 to 3, provided that when n is 2 or 3, a plurality of R.sup.1 are the same or different, and each of R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.

Abstract: This invention relates to an image processing method and apparatus and particularly solves problems of image degradation in multi-generation copying (copying, using a previous copy output as an original).A generation copy mode is provided in addition to the normal copy mode.

Abstract: A correction data production apparatus includes a detecting unit for reading a test pattern formed by a recording head having a plurality of recording elements constituting an array, and for detecting a density distribution of a range of the array of the plurality of recording elements, a corresponding unit for causing the density distribution detected by the detecting unit to correspond to the plurality of recording elements on the basis of a reference position where a density of an end portion of the density distribution reaches a predetermined threshold value, a production unit for producing correction data for an image formation density uniforming drive conditions in correspondence with the plurality of recording elements on the basis of the density distribution corresponded by the corresponding unit, and a changing unit for changing the threshold value in accordance with characteristics of the test pattern.

Abstract: A photoresist composition useful for the preparation of semiconductors and to be irradiated by light with a wavelength of from 330 to 450 nm, which comprises (1) an alkali-soluble resin, (2) a quinone-diazide type photosensitive compound and (3) a solvent, wherein(a) said quinone-diazide type photosensitive compound is composed mainly of a quinone-diazide sulfonate of a novolac resin produced by polycondensation of at least one phenolic compound of the following formula (A1) or (A2) and at least one ketone or aldehyde derivative of the following formula (B),(b) the weight-average molecular weight (the analytical value calculated as polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography) of said novolac resin is from 400 to 2,000 in the case of the novolac resin derived from the phenolic compound of the formula (A1) and from 600 to 2,200 in the case of the novolac resin derived from the phenolic compound of the formula (A2), and(c) the esterification ratio of said quinone-diazide sulfonate (the number of quinone-diazide

Abstract: The present invention relates to image recording apparatus for performing image recording on a recording medium by using plural types of recording heads, each having a plurality of recording elements comprising an array. A test pattern forming unit for forming test patterns on the recording medium by using the plural types of recording heads, a reading unit for reading the test patterns recorded by the test pattern recording unit, and a correction unit for correcting image signals for driving the recording elements in accordance with the recording elements and types of recording heads on the basis of data read by the reading unit are included whereby image density is made uniform.

Abstract: A controlled release formulation which comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of organic acidic compounds and acid anhydrides or esters capable of generating one of the organic acidic compounds through hydrolysis together with an active ingredient and collagen as a carrier, said formulation being capable of exhibiting a predetermined release profile of the active ingredient. A process for producing said formulation is also provided.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus and method performs recording by making an ink adhere to a recording medium according to the blot ratio of a recording medium, when using an ink droplet or heat sensitive ink. Input recording data is discriminated based on a predetermined reference value based on the blot ratio and when the image data is larger than the reference value, the image data is reduced in order to reduce the ink dot size. Reducing the ink dot size at a recording boundary improves the quality of the image recorded at the recording boundary.

Abstract: There is disclosed an image forming apparatus for recording an original image read by a reading unit on a recording medium uses a recording head having an array of a plurality of recording elements.