Abstract: A light-shielding packaging for a roll of continuous photosensitive web wound on a core having on its each end a light-shielding flange disc has at its leading end a heat-shrinkable light-shielding leader sheet having a thickness of 30 to 200 &mgr;m which shows a heat shrinkage ratio at 50° C. of lower than 1% both in the longitudinal and width directions and a heat shrinkage ratio at 100° C. in the range of 5% to 30% in the longitudinal direction and a heat shrinkage ratio at 100° C. of less than the heat shrinkage ratio in the longitudinal direction by 1% or more in the width direction. The leader sheet has a length larger than the length of the outermost convolution of the roll and a width larger than the distance between the outer face of one flange disc and the outer face of another flange disc, and each side portion of the leader sheet is light-tightly attached by heat shrinkage to the outer face of the flange disc at least at a portion adjacent to the periphery of the flange disc.

Abstract: One end of a running direction of a bogie, two guiding wheels are arranged, another end of the running direction of the bogie, two stabilizing wheels are arranged. The stabilizing wheel is positioned in a lower portion of the guiding wheel. The stabilizing wheel has a function for guiding the bogie along to the monorail and a function for presenting a falling of the bogie. A total number of the guiding wheels and the stabilizing wheels can be lessened, in particularly a number of the guiding wheels can be lessened, and accordingly the bogie can be manufactured with a low cost. A traction link for connecting the bogie and the car body is arranged on one end of the bogie, and accordingly a length of the bogie can be shortened.

Abstract: A light-shielding packaging for a roll of continuous photosensitive web wound on a core having on its each end a light-shielding flange disc has at its leading end a heat-shrinkable light-shielding leader sheet having a thickness of 30 to 200 &mgr;m which shows a heat shrinkage ratio at 50° C. of lower than 1% both in the longitudinal and width directions and a heat shrinkage ratio at 100° C. in the range of 5% to 30% in the longitudinal direction and a heat shrinkage ratio at 100° C. of less than the heat shrinkage ratio in the longitudinal direction by 1% or more in the width direction. The leader sheet has a length larger than the length of the outermost convolution of the roll and a width larger than the distance between the outer face of one flange disc and the outer face of another flange disc, and each side portion of the leader sheet is light-tightly attached by heat shrinkage to the outer face of the flange disc at least at a portion adjacent to the periphery of the flange disc.

Abstract: A pressure sensitive adhesive film having a film and a pressure sensitive adhesive composition of a polymer prepared by polymerization of acrylic or methacrylic monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator having no cyano group and/or a polymer prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic or methacrylic monomer with an elastomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator having no cyano group is favorably employable for packaging photographic materials.

Abstract: A light-shielding packaging for a roll of continuous photosensitive web wound on a core having on its both ends a light-shielding flange disc has at its leading end a heat-shrinkable light-shielding leader sheet having a thickness of 30 to 200 &mgr;m which shows a heat shrinkage ratio of 5 to 30% in the longitudinal direction of the web at a temperature in the range of 60 to 140° C. and a heat shrinkage ratio of less than 5% in its width direction at the same temperature. The leader sheet has a length larger than the length of the outermost convolution of the roll and a width larger than the distance between the outer face of one flange disc and the outer face of another flange disc, and each side portion of the leader sheet is light-tightly attached by heat shrinkage to the outer face of the flange disc at least at a portion adjacent to the periphery of the flange disc.

Abstract: A sheet photo film pack includes a pack housing for containing a stack of eight sheet photo film units. The counter device is used with the sheet photo film pack. A counter chamber is formed in the pack housing. A counter disk is contained in the counter chamber rotatably, and has first and second faces. A train of counter numerals are arranged on the first face in an arc-shaped manner at a predetermined pitch. Plural stepping claws are disposed on the first face to project in a thickness direction of the counter disk, arranged in an arc-shaped manner at the predetermined pitch, and rotationally shifted by an external mechanical shift signal. The shift signal is associated with each one of the sheet photo film units to be counted, and adapted to setting the counter numerals in a counter indicator window.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer, a backing layer, and a support sandwiched between the magnetic layer and the backing layer. The backing layer is made form a coating composition comprising a filler, binder, and a silicone compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein groups A, B, and D each independently represent --CH.sub.3 or a group -X-Y-Z, in which X represents a C1-C11 alkylene or --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 NHCO--, Y represents a specific aliphatic group, alicyclic group, or an aromatic group, and Z represents --OH, m is an integer from 4 to about 150, and n is an integer from 1 to 6,the compound of formula (I) containing at least one -X-Y-Z group, with the ratio of the number of groups -X-Y-Z to m being from 1:3 to 1:about 30.

Abstract: A film sheath, holding a sheet film to constitute a sheet film unit, is formed from a plastic resin, and is provided with at least a tapered portion in an end fringe which is directed toward a leading end of a sliding lid when the sliding lid is moved back to a closed position in a sheet film pack containing a stack of such sheet film units, so as to provide a sufficiently large gap between two of the stacked sheet film units, for smooth thrusting of the sliding lid into between the two sheet film units. The film sheath also has a protuberance in a corner of an open end, as a stop member for stopping the sheet film from slipping out of the film sheath.

Abstract: A sheet film pack has a pack housing for receiving a plurality of sheet film units in a stack, and a lid for closing an opening of the pack housing, through which a topmost sheet film unit of the stack is placed in an exposure position. The exposure position is defined by an exposure frame of a pack holder which holds the sheet film pack and is attached to a camera. A film recovery mouth for recovering exposed sheet films one after another is formed in a trailing end of the pack housing, and a cap for closing the film recovery mouth and holding the lid in the closed position is removably attached to the pack housing. The lid is guided along guide rails which are formed on lateral sides of the pack housing to slidably hold lateral edges of the lid. The guide rails extend beyond the film recovery mouth such that the trailing ends of the guide rails are placed inside the cap when the cap is attached to the pack housing.

Abstract: A sheet film pack has a pack housing containing a plurality of sheet film units in a stack therein, a lid slidable relative to the pack housing to open or close an open top of the pack housing, and a plate spring mounted on an inner bottom surface of the pack housing to urge the stack of sheet film units toward the open top. Each sheet film unit consists of a sheet of photographic film and a plastic film sheath backing and fringing the sheet film. The plate spring has a pair of arched arms which extend parallel to each other along side zones of a bottom one of the sheet film units, such that peak areas of the arms contact the bottom sheet film unit at positions within 15 mm from side edges of the sheet film unit.

Abstract: A sheet film pack has a pack housing for receiving a plurality of sheet film units in a stack, and a lid for closing an opening of the pack housing, through which a topmost sheet film unit of the stack is placed in an exposure position. The exposure position is defined by an exposure frame of a pack holder which holds the sheet film pack and is attached to a camera. A film recovery mouth for recovering exposed sheet films one after another is formed in a trailing end of the pack housing, and a cap for closing the film recovery mouth and holding the lid in the closed position is removably attached to the pack housing. The lid is guided along guide rails which are formed on lateral sides of the pack housing to slidably hold lateral edges of the lid. The guide rails extend beyond the film recovery mouth such that the trailing ends of the guide rails are placed inside the cap when the cap is attached to the pack housing.

Abstract: A sheet film pack has a pack housing for receiving a plurality of sheet film units in a stack, and a sliding lid for closing an opening of the pack housing, through which a topmost sheet film unit of the stack is moved to an exposure position outside the sheet film pack. The sliding lid has a grip that extends beyond the pack housing in the closed position to close the opening. The sliding lid also has a protuberance that protrudes from an inside surface in the vicinity of the grip. The protuberance is engaged with an edge of the pack housing when the sliding lid is in the closed position, to ensure light-tight contact of the lid with the pack housing even when a large load is applied to the grip.

Abstract: A sheet film pack has a pack housing containing a plurality of sheet film units in a stack therein, a lid slidable relative to the pack housing to open or close an open top of the pack housing, and a plate spring mounted on an inner bottom surface of the pack housing to urge the stack of sheet film units toward the open top. Each sheet film unit consists of a sheet of photographic film and a plastic film sheath backing and fringing the sheet film. The plate spring has a pair of arched arms which extend parallel to each other along side zones of a bottom one of the sheet film units, such that peak areas of the arms contact the bottom sheet film unit at positions within 15 mm from side edges of the sheet film unit.

Abstract: A sheet film package contains a sheet film unit in a light-shielding envelope with an open end through which the sheet film unit is movable into and out of the light-shielding envelope. The light-shielding envelope is formed by folding a sheet of light-tight material in half to provide a folded side, and securely sealing joints of the folded sheet along a side opposite side to the folded side as well as an end opposite to the open end, wherein a middle portion of the folded side has a larger folding angle compared with end portions thereof.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer, a backing layer, and a support sandwiched between the magnetic layer and the backing layer. The backing layer is made form a coating composition comprising a filler, binder, and a silicone compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein groups A, B, and D each independently represent --CH.sub.3 or a group --X--Y--Z, in which X represents a C1-C11 alkylene or --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 NHCO--, Y represents a specific aliphatic group, alicyclic group, or an aromatic group, and Z represents --OH, m is an integer from 4 to about 150, and n is an integer from 1 to 6,the compound of formula (I) containing at least one --X--Y--Z group, with the ratio of the number of groups --X--Y--Z to m being from 1:3 to 1: about 30.

Abstract: A sheet film package contains a sheet film unit in a light-shielding envelope with an open end through which the sheet film unit is movable into and out of the light-shielding envelope. The light-shielding envelope is formed by folding a sheet of light-tight material in half to provide a folded side, and securely sealing joints of the folded sheet along a side opposite side to the folded side as well as an end opposite to the open end, wherein a middle portion of the folded side has a larger folding angle compared with end portions thereof.

Abstract: A magnetic recording medium comprising a magnetic layer and a backing layer respectively on surfaces of a non-magnetic support which are opposite to each other, and a coating material for forming the backing layer. The backing layer is formed from the coating material containing a fatty acid salt having 5 to 11 carbon atoms with therefor a transition metal, a dispersant, a binder, and a filler. The backing layer provides improved properties, such as increased durability, smoothness of surface, electric conductivity, and light shielding.

Abstract: A novel black coloring material is obtained by treating a chitosan with a dyestuff of the lithospermum root. If a water-insoluble chitosan is used as the chitosan, a finely divided black coloring material is obtained, and if a gelatinous chitosan salt is used as the chitosan, a gelatinous black coloring material is obtained. If a water-soluble chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide or D-glucosamine, or a salt thereof is used as the chitosan, a liquid black coloring material is obtained. If a powdery polymeric substance is treated with such a black coloring material, a polymer-based black coloring material is obtained, and if a fiber is dyed with such a black coloring material, the fiber is dyed to a black color having a low lightness.

Abstract: A photographic film package including a film unit and a light-shielding envelope for enclosing the film unit. The film unit has a photographic film sheet, first and second carrier sheets attached to opposite ends of the photographic film sheet, and a light-locking clip. The light-locking clip is attached to the first carrier sheet by caulking, and has a pair of waved clamping portions. The photographic film sheet is enclosed light-tightly in the light-shielding envelope when the clamping portions clamp an open end of the light-shielding envelope. The second carrier sheet is formed in its leading end portion with an opening extending transversely to the second carrier sheet, so that the inward-facing surfaces of the light-shielding envelope are brought into tight contact with each other through the opening when the light-shielding envelop is grasped at a region overlying the opening.

Abstract: An adhesive is made by mixing at least a peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive and a fixable remoistening adhesive that becomes strongly adherent as a result of moistening with water. The adhesive has peelable adhesivity; but when water is applied to the adhesive, the adhesivity changes to a strong adhesivity. The adhesive is applicable to adhesive tapes and adhesives for attaching photographs.