Abstract: A cleaning device for removing developer remaining on the surface of an image-bearing member comprises wiper means having a resilient blade member adapted to bear against the surface of the image-bearing member, guide means having a guide member defining, with the resilient blade member, a slit-like opening through which the removed substance from the image-bearing surface is introduced, conveyor means for conveying the collected substance along a conveyance path substantially parallel to the slit-like opening and axially of the image-bearing member, and seal means for sealing the space between the slit-like opening and the conveyance path.

Abstract: This specification discloses a developer treating device for preventing scattering or similar phenomenon of developer in an electrophotographic copying machine. The device is applicable to a developing device, a cleaning device or the like disposed in opposed relationship with the surface of a photosensitive medium to be developed or to be cleaned. In order that the flow of developer may be positively utilized to prevent the same from flowing out of the developing device or the cleaning device, the device has a developer scatter preventing member such as stay or the like which forms a multistage slit between itself and the surface of the photosensitive medium.

Abstract: This specification discloses improvements in a separating belt disposed between an image-bearing member such as a photosensitive medium or the like and a transfer medium to which the image on the image-bearing member is to be transferred. In the device of the prior art, the separating belt has been fatigued by being subjected to localized friction with respect to the image-bearing member and/or a rotating member for effecting the separation. In the present invention, the separating belt is gradually moved in accordance with the operation of the device incorporating the separating belt therein, whereby the separating belt may be prevented from localized friction and need not be replaced by another belt for a long time.

Abstract: A corona discharger includes a shield and a discharge wire extended between opposed ends of the shield and supported between its ends. The position of the wire is adjustable to control the distance between the wire and a surface of a member to be subjected to the corona discharge and a spring is arranged to maintain tension on the discharge wire regardless of the position of adjustment of the wire.

Abstract: In a copying machine having a stripping pawl bearing against a photosensitive medium, a separator device comprises a pair of separator-conveyor rollers disposed immediately behind the stripping pawl adjacent one end of the photosensitive medium. The rollers are rotatable at a peripheral speed substantially equal to that of the photosensitive medium and adapted to hold therebetween a transfer medium which has been partly separated from the photosensitive medium by the stripping pawl and to guide the transfer medium away from the photosensitive medium.

Abstract: A dry developing apparatus equipped with a developer amount detector, includes a container in which the developer is contained, a rotational member for agitating or carrying the developer, a support for supporting the rotational member in such a way that the rotational member, when rotated, is displaceable axially under the force of the load resistance produced by the presence of the developer, a holder for holding the rotational member so as to cause the member to return in the direction opposite to the direction of the displacement when the lead resistance is lessened with decrease of the developer, and a detector for detecting the difference in the amount of the axial displacement of the rotational member.

Abstract: An adduct having the formula: 4Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4. 2H.sub.2 O.sub.2. NaCl, is prepared by reacting sodium sulfate with hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution, in the presence of sodium chloride in the reaction system.

Abstract: In an electrophotographic copying apparatus of the type in which a toner image is transferred from the surface of a photosensitive medium to a transfer medium, a transfer medium separating device comprises a rotatable separating roller disposed downstream of an image transfer station where a toner image is transferred from the surface of the photosensitive medium to the transfer medium, a transfer medium end guide belt disposed in contact with the peripheral surface of the rotatable separating roller for separating one end of the transfer medium from the surface of the photosensitive medium at the image transfer station and for guiding the transfer medium away from the photosensitive medium after the image transfer, and a rotatable pressure roller disposed in pressure contact with the rotatable separating roller for transporting the transfer medium while urging the same against the rotatable separating roller and for separating the transfer medium from the surface of the photosensitive medium.

Abstract: A neutral detergent composition containing a bleaching agent having the formula:4Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4.2H.sub.2 O.sub.2.

Abstract: A bleaching composition comprising a hydrogen peroxide adduct having the formula:4Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4.sup.. 2H.sub.2 O.sub.2.sup.. NaCland an activating agent.

Abstract: Methacrolein is recovered from a crude gaseous mixture in a process comprising the steps of first absorbing the methacrolein from the mixture with a selective solvent to form a liquid mixture and thereafter subjecting the thus formed liquid mixture to an extractive distillation with water.

Abstract: A developer conveyor device comprises a rotatable photosensitive medium, a developer conveyor member disposed outwardly of the effective width of the photosensitive medium, cleaning means for removing residual developer on the surface of the photosensitive medium, primary conveyor means for guiding the developer removed by the cleaning means to the developer conveyor member, and secondary conveyor means for further guiding the developer from the primary conveyor means into a developer containing portion.

Abstract: An electrophotographic fixing device which is fundamentally constructed by assembling a heat fusing roller made of a resilient material, a rigid press-contacting roller, and a heating roller, wherein the heat fusing roller is provided at a position to contact a copying material at the side thereof bearing a developed image, and has its surface heated by means of the heating roller, and wherein the copying material is pressed against the heat fusing roller by the press-contacting roller to complete the image fixing. The fixing device further includes means to apply an appropriate quantity of an image separating agent onto a front end part of a non-fixed reproduced image on the copying material, over a certain width, the device being provided at a position immediately preceding the fixing device and actuated by a timer.