Abstract: Provided is a method of determining a mission of a device in an electronic device, including identifying external situation information and status information of a plurality of devices, identifying an object function related to a degree of fitness of a device for a mission, for each set of a plurality of solutions of a first generation for the plurality of devices, calculating a value of the object function using the external situation information and the status information, based on the value, determining a set of a plurality of solutions of a next generation for the plurality of devices through a genetic algorithm (GA), and based on a first solution from a set of a plurality of solutions of a second generation by repeating the calculating the value and the determining the set of the plurality of solutions of the next generation, determining a mission for the plurality of devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a row decoder, a plurality of page buffers, and a voltage switching circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The row decoder is connected to the memory cell array through word lines. The plurality of page buffers are connected to the memory cell array through bit lines. The voltage switching circuit decodes an operation voltage and transmits the decoded operation voltage to the row decoder. The plurality of page buffers are formed in a first under cell region among first and second under cell regions, the first and second under cell regions being adjacent to each other in a first direction under the memory cell array. At least a portion of the voltage switching circuit is formed in an under slim region that is adjacent to the first under cell region and the second under cell region in a second direction.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vehicle wheel includes: a casting process of manufacturing the wheel in a one-piece body having a forming end and a temporary flange protruding at inner and outer sides of the wheel, respectively, wherein the one-piece body further includes a resonance chamber forming groove; a primary shape machining process of forming a stepped part at an outer circumferential side of the resonance chamber forming groove; a flow forming process of bending the forming end to be seated on the stepped part; a friction stir welding process of integrally bonding a portion where the forming end and the stepped part are in close contact with each other; a fine machining process of removing the temporary flange; and a sound-absorbing hole machining process of forming a sound-absorbing hole for communicating between the resonance chamber and an interior space of a tire in the forming end.

Abstract: A bitline sense amplifier including: an amplifier which is connected between a first sensing bitline and a second sensing bitline, and detects and amplifies a voltage difference between a first bitline and a second bitline in response to a first control signal and a second control signal; and an equalizer which is connected between a first supply line through which the first control signal is supplied and a second supply line through which the second control signal is supplied, and pre-charges the first bitline and the second bitline with a precharge voltage in response to an equalizing control signal, wherein the equalizer includes an equalizing enable transistor in which a source terminal is connected to the first supply line and performs equalizing in response to the equalizing control signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polycarbonate resin composition, and more particularly, to a polycarbonate resin composition containing 90 wt % to 99 wt % of a polycarbonate resin, 0.3 wt % to 0.7 wt % of an anthraquinone-based black dye, and 0.2 wt % to 1.0 wt % of an acrylic polymeric chain extender, and a molded article containing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interface system including a first neuron cluster that outputs a first neuron signal including a first neuron request and first neuron data by performing a first arithmetic operation, and a first interface circuit that stores the first neuron data and outputs a first response, in response to the first neuron request. The first neuron cluster outputs a second neuron signal including a second neuron request and second neuron data by performing a second arithmetic operation, in response to the first response. Before the first data is transmitted to a second neuron cluster different from the first neuron cluster, the first interface circuit outputs the first response in response to a fact that the first neuron data is stored.

Abstract: A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; light sources disposed on the substrate; and a resin layer disposed on the substrate and the light sources. a first reflective layer disposed on the resin layer, wherein the resin layer includes an exit surface facing the light sources, and the exit surface of the resin layer includes convex portions facing each of the light sources and recess portions respectively disposed between the plurality of convex portions, concave surfaces disposed in each of the plurality of recess portions may have a curvature, and a radius of curvature of the concave surfaces may increase in one direction.

Abstract: Proposed are a wafer heating apparatus and a wafer processing apparatus using the same. More particularly, proposed are a wafer heating apparatus having an improved structure to enable efficient cooling of a terminal block, and a wafer processing apparatus using the same. A wafer heating apparatus for heating a wafer according to one embodiment includes a heater disposed below the wafer and configured to serve as a heat source, a cooling plate disposed below the heater and configured to provide cool air, and a terminal block configured to supply power to the heater and having a lower end portion in contact with the cooling plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a mordenite zeolite, the method including crystallizing, at a temperature of 150° C. to 190° C., a gel which includes, in mol based on 1 mol of silica, 0.02 to 0.2 of an alumina precursor, 0.01 to 0.04 of a structure-directing agent, 0.1 to 0.18 of a pH control agent, and 10 to 100 of water. According to the present disclosure, a mordenite zeolite having high particle size uniformity and a particle size controllable while maintaining the particle size uniformity may be prepared.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides an intruder detection method capable of accurately detecting an intruder and estimating an abnormal behavior of the intruder even when viewpoints of acquired images are different from each other. An intruder detection method is suitable for being performed by an intruder detection device for detecting an intruder based on images and includes: receiving input images acquired by multiple cameras; extracting feature maps associated with a plurality of viewpoints by applying the input images to a plurality of convolutional neural networks provided separately for the plurality of viewpoints of the images; and detecting the intruder based on the feature maps associated with the plurality of viewpoints.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for joint channel state information (CSI) measurement are described herein. A method may include receiving channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) from first and second transmit/receive points (TRPs), determining CSI, and selecting one of the TRPs as a primary TRP and a remaining one of the first TRP or the second TRP as a secondary TRP. The method may include reporting information indicating a first CSI for the primary TRP and receiving second CSI-RSs from the TRPs. The method may include determining a second CSI and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) for the primary TRP, and determining channel coding information for the primary TRP. The method may include determining a second CSI for the secondary TRP, determining, based on channel coding information and the second CSI for the secondary TRP and a PMI for the secondary TRP, and reporting information indicating the PMI for the second TRP.

Abstract: Proposed is a peptide for skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle, comprising a glycine-histidine-lysine tripeptide and polyarginine linked to the carboxy-terminus of the tripeptide, and a composition for skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle comprising the peptide. The peptide and composition may enter the cytoplasm more rapidly and efficiently than a conventional GHK tripeptide, and may exhibit skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects similar to those of the GHK tripeptide even at a lower concentration than that of the GHK tripeptide.

Abstract: A coil electronic component includes a body including a coil portion disposed therein, and including a plurality of magnetic particles, and external electrodes connected to the coil portion. The body includes an internal region and a protective layer disposed on a surface of the internal region. A first particle of the plurality of magnetic particles included in the protective layer includes an oxide film disposed on a surface of the first particle, and a second particle, having a size greater than a size of the first particle, of the plurality of magnetic particles includes a coating layer disposed on a surface of the second particle and having a composition different from a composition of the oxide film.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body having one surface and the other surface opposing each other, and one side surface and the other side surface, respectively connecting the one surface and the other surface to each other and opposing each other in one direction, a wound coil embedded in the body, a lead portion extending from an end of the wound coil to one surface of the body and disposed on the one surface of the body, an insulating layer covering one surface of the body and having an opening exposing a portion of the lead portion and extending in the one direction, and an external electrode disposed in the opening and connected to the lead portion. The insulating layer includes finishing portions respectively disposed on opposing sides of the opening in the one direction.

Abstract: A coil component includes a support substrate, a coil portion disposed on at least one surface of the support substrate, a magnetic body, in which the support substrate and the coil portion are disposed, having a through-portion penetrating through a center of the coil portion, a nonmagnetic layer disposed below the through-portion, and an insulating layer disposed between the nonmagnetic layer and the through-portion.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body comprising a support member and a coil portion embedded in one surface of the support member; and external electrodes connected to the coil portion, wherein the body comprises a plurality of metal particles, at least some of the plurality of metal particles comprises a plastically deformable first particle, and at least some of the first particles have a deformed surface and thus have a shape corresponding to a surface of a neighboring magnetic metal particle.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body having a molded portion and a cover portion disposed on one surface of the molded portion, and including magnetic metal powder; a winding coil disposed between one surface of the molded portion and the cover portion and embedded in the body, and including a coating layer surrounding a surface of each of a plurality of turns; and a first protective film disposed between the one surface of the molded portion and the cover portion and between at least a portion of the surface of the winding coil and the cover portion.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a treating bath for liquid treating a plurality of substrates and having an accommodation space for accommodating a treating liquid; and a posture changing member for changing a posture of a substrate which is immersed in the treating liquid from a vertical posture to a horizontal posture.

Abstract: A coil electronic component includes a body including an insulator; a coil portion embedded in the body; aggregates dispersed in the insulator, where the aggregates each comprise a plurality of magnetic particles, coating layers formed on surfaces of the aggregates using an insulating material, and external electrodes connected to the coil portion.