Abstract: A nonaqueous secondary battery comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode both containing a material capable of reversibly intercalating and deintercalating lithium, a nonaqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt, and a separator, which has a least one protective layer on the negative electrode and/or the positive electrode. The battery has a high discharge potential, satisfactory charge and discharge cycle characteristics, and high safety.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an anode capable of doping with and dedoping from lithium, a cathode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The anode includes a carbon material, a polymer material and an Sn-containing compound expressed by a below general formula (1) SnM1xM2yM3z??(1) (In the formula, M1 designates at least one kind of material selected from Co and Cu, and M2 designates at least one kind of material selected from Cr, Fe, Mn, Nb, Mo, W, B and P. M3 designates at least one kind of material selected from In, Ag, Zn and Al. x, y and z are respectively represented by 0.1<x?2, 0<y?2 and 0<z?1.).

Abstract: A light-diffusing film and screen including same are provided. The light-diffusing film having anisotropy in the diffusion angle includes a translucent support, and a translucent resin layer having irregularities on the surface thereof and being provided on the translucent support. In the light-diffusing film, the maximal value of the loss tangent (tan ?) determined from a dynamic viscoelasticity of the light-diffusing film lies in a temperature range of 0° C. to 60° C.

Abstract: A light diffusion sheet, a method of producing a light diffusion sheet, and a screen using the light diffusion sheet, are provided. The method of producing a light diffusion sheet includes transferring an uneven form of a surface of a mold to form a light diffusion layer having an uneven surface; and repeating the transferring step twice or more to stack two layers or more of the light diffusion layers on a substrate.

Abstract: Provided are an anode capable of preventing an increase in impedance and variations in characteristics and a battery using the anode. An anode active material layer includes at least one kind selected from the group consisting of simple substances, alloys and compounds of silicon and the like capable of forming an alloy with Li. The anode active material layer is formed by a vapor-phase deposition method or the like, and is alloyed with an anode current collector. A coating including lithium carbonate is formed on at least a part of a surface of the anode current collector. Thereby, an increase in impedance can be prevented. Moreover, the anode is less subject to an influence by a difference in a handling environment or storage conditions, so variations in impedance can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an anode capable of doping with and dedoping from lithium, a cathode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The anode includes a carbon material, a polymer material and an Sn-containing compound expressed by a below general formula (1). SnM1xM2yM3z ??(1) (In the formula, M1 designates at least one kind of material selected from Co and Cu, and M2 designates at least one kind of material selected from Cr, Fe, Mn, Nb, Mo, W, B and P. M3 designates at least one kind of material selected from In, Ag, Zn and Al. x, y and z are respectively represented by 0.1<x?2, 0<y?2 and 0<z?1.

Abstract: The invention provides an anode capable of relaxing stress due to expansion and shrinkage of an anode active material layer associated with charge and discharge, or an anode capable of reducing structural destruction of the anode active material layer and reactivity between the anode active material layer and an electrolyte associated with charge and discharge, and a battery using it. The anode active material layer contains an element capable of forming an alloy with Li, for example, at least one from the group consisting of simple substances, alloys, and compounds of Si or Ge. An interlayer containing a material having superelasticity or shape-memory effect is provided between an anode current collector and the anode active material layer. Otherwise, the anode current collector is made of the material having superelasticity or shape-memory effect. Otherwise, a thin film layer containing the material having superelasticity or shape-memory effect is formed on the anode active material layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an anode capable of doping with and dedoping from lithium, a cathode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The anode includes a carbon material, a polymer material and an Sn-containing compound expressed by a below general formula (1). SnM1xM2yM3z??(1) (In the formula, M1 designates at least one kind of material selected from Co and Cu, and M2 designates at least one kind of material selected from Cr, Fe, Mn, Nb, Mo, W, B and P. M3 designates at least one kind of material selected from In, Ag, Zn and Al. x, y, and z are respectively represented by 0.1<x?2, 0<y?2 and 0<z?1).

Abstract: The invention provides an anode capable of improving battery characteristics such as cycle characteristics and a battery using it. An anode current collector is provided with an anode active material layer. The anode active material layer contains at least one from the group consisting of simple substances, alloys, and compounds of silicon or the like capable of forming an alloy with Li. Further, the anode active material layer is formed by vapor-phase deposition method or the like, and is alloyed with the anode current collector. Further, Li of from 0.5% to 40% of an anode capacity is previously inserted in the anode active material layer. Therefore, when Li is consumed due to reaction with an electrolyte or the like, Li can be refilled, and potential raise of the anode can be inhibited in the final stage of discharge.

Abstract: The invention provides an anode capable of inhibiting collapse of a shape of an anode active material layer and a side reaction with an electrolyte in accordance with the collapse, and inhibiting reduction in a battery capacity, and a battery using it. The anode comprises an anode current collector and the anode active material layer. The anode active material layer has a first layer containing Sn and a second layer containing an element other than Sn capable of electrochemically inserting and extracting Li. A component element of the anode current collector is preferably diffused in both the first layer and the second layer.

Abstract: An anode, and a battery using the anode is provided. The anode has a structure in which an anode current collector, an anode active material layer and a protective layer are laminated in this order. The anode active material layer includes Sn, and is alloyed with the anode current collector in at least a portion of an interface with the anode current collector. The protective layer include an element constituting a simple substance with a higher melting point than Sn such as C, Si or W, and not forming a compound with Sn. Thereby, even if the anode wound into a roll is subjected to heat treatment, fusion bonding between adjacent anodes can be prevented.

Abstract: The invention provides an electrode which can improve cycle characteristics by reducing structural destruction of an active material layer and reaction between the active material layer and an electrolyte according to charge and discharge, and a battery using it. A current collector made of a metal material containing a metal element which does not form an intermetallic compound with Li, such as Cu, Ni, Ti, Fe, and Cr; the active material layer containing Si, Ge, or an alloy thereof, and a thin film layer made of a metal material containing at least one of metal elements and metalloid elements which can make a solid solution with lithium and do not form an intermetallic compound with lithium, e.g. Cu, Ni are layered in this order. The current collector is alloyed with the active material layer, and the thin film layer is alloyed with the active material layer.

Abstract: Provided is a battery capable of obtaining superior cycle characteristics. The battery comprises a cylindrical type spirally wound body including a spirally wound laminate of a cathode and an anode with a separator in which an electrolyte solution is impregnated. The anode includes an anode current collector, an outer anode active material layer disposed on an outer winding surface of the anode current collector and an inner anode active material layer disposed on an inner winding surface of the anode current collector. The outer anode active material layer and the inner anode active material layer include Si, Sn or a compound thereof. As a capacity ratio between the outer anode active material layer and the inner anode active material layer in at least a region, assuming that the capacity of the outer anode active material layer is 1, the capacity of the inner anode active material layer facing the outer anode active material layer with the anode current collector in between is within a range of 0.6 to 0.

Abstract: Provided is a battery capable of improving cycle characteristics without increasing the thickness of an anode current collector. An anode active material layer including at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Sn and compounds thereof is formed on an anode current collector having a projection on a substrate through a vapor deposition method, a liquid-phase deposition method or a sintering method, and the anode current collector and the anode active material layer are alloyed with each other in at least a portion of an interface therebetween. By a function of the projection, the anode current collector can be prevented from being cracked into small pieces due to expansion and shrinkage of the anode active material layer. Further, a stress on the anode active material layer due to the expansion and the shrinkage can be spread out so that cracks produced in the anode active material layer can be scattered in various directions to reduce the size of the cracks.

Abstract: An anode, an anode current collector, an anode active material and a battery using the anode are provided. The anode includes the anode current collector and the anode active material. The anode current collector has a projection. The anode active material layer is formed via at least one of a vapor deposition method, a liquid-phase deposition method, a sintering method and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides a battery which can improve cycle characteristics by forming a more stable and stronger film on the surface of an anode active material layer. A cathode and an anode are layered with a separator in between. The anode has an anode collector and the anode active material layer. The anode active material layer contains Si, Sn, or an alloy thereof, and formed by vapor-phase method, liquid phase method, or sinter method. It is preferable that the anode active material layer is alloyed with the anode collector on at least a part of interface between the anode active material layer and the anode collector. The separator is impregnated with an electrolyte solution. The electrolyte solution contains cyclic carbonic ester having saturated bonds such as vinylene carbonate and vinylethylene carbonate as a solvent. Consequently, a strong and stable film is formed on the surface of the anode active material layer, and decomposition of the electrolyte solution in the anode is inhibited.

Abstract: Provided is a battery capable of obtaining a superior battery capacity and a superior charge-discharge cycle characteristic under high temperature conditions, and improving a load characteristic. A laminate including a cathode (21) and an anode (22) with a separator (23) in between is spirally wound. The cathode (21) includes a cathode mixture layer which includes a lithium-containing complex oxide including at least one kind selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Mn and Fe. The anode (22) includes an anode mixture layer including a tin-containing alloy, a carbon material, and a fatty acid or a metal salt thereof. Thereby, a superior battery capacity and a superior charge-discharge cycle characteristic under high temperature conditions can be obtained. Moreover, when the content of the fatty acid or the metal salt thereof in the anode mixture layer is within a range from 0.1 wt % to 6 wt % inclusive, a load characteristic can be improved.

Abstract: An anode and a battery using same as provided. The battery has a winding electrode body wherein a cathode and an anode are layered and wound with a separator and an electrolyte layer, which hold an electrolyte solution in a holding body therebetween. The anode has an anode collector, an anode active material layer, and a layer including silicon oxide. The anode active material layer includes Si or alloy thereof, is formed by a vapor-phase method, a liquid phase method a sinter method, or the like, and is alloyed with the anode collector on at least a portion of interface between the anode active material layer and the anode collector. The layer includes a silicon oxide that includes silicon dioxide, and has a thickness of about 50 nm or more. Reaction between the anode active material layer and the electrolyte solution at high temperatures is inhibited by the layer including silicon oxide.

Abstract: A nonaqueous electrolyte batter includes: an electrode body having at least a positive electrode and a negative electrode; a cylindrical container with its bottom closed, in which the electrode body and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution are contained; and a lid body for closing an opening portion of the container. The lid body has a lid portion which constitutes a peripheral edge portion of the lid body, a projecting portion which constitutes a central portion of the lid body, and a stepped portion which has a vent hole and is positioned between the lid portion and the projecting portion. A metal plate having a through-hole is disposed between the lid body and the electrolyte body. With this configuration, it is possible to prevent the movement of the battery by a motive force generated when a decomposition gas generated in an abnormal state is discharged to the outside of the battery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising an anode capable of doping with and dedoping from lithium: a cathode and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The anode includes a carbon material, a polymer material and an Sn-containing compound expressed by a below general formula (1).