Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor memory device having a wordline enable signal line arrangement scheme, which can reduce VPP power consumption and can increase the speed of driving a sub-wordline, and a method of arranging wordline enable signal lines in the semiconductor memory device. In the semiconductor memory device, a wordline enable driver is arranged in a row decoder region outside a memory array region, and the wordline enable signal lines are formed of an uppermost metal layer among three metal layers constituting the semiconductor memory device. Each of the wordline enable signal lines is connected to a sub-wordline driver, rather than to a pair of sub-wordline drivers. In other words, the wordline enable signal lines vertically and horizontally extend forming an inverse L shape.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device and a method for writing and reading data to and from the same comprises a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells connected between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs, a predetermined number of write line pairs, a predetermined number of read line pairs, a plurality of write column selection gates for transmitting data between the plurality of bit line pairs and the predetermined number of write line pair during a write operation, and a plurality of read column selection gates for transmitting data between the plurality of bit line pairs and the predetermined number of read line pairs during a read operation. Accordingly, it is possible to input and output data simultaneously through data input pads and data output pads.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for use with multi-bank Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) circuits, modules, and memory systems are disclosed. In one described embodiment, an SDRAM circuit receives a bank address to be used in an auto-refresh operation, and performs the auto-refresh operation on the specified bank and for a current refresh row. The device is allowed to enter a self-refresh mode before auto-refresh operations have been completed for all banks and the current refresh row. The memory device completes refresh operations for the current refresh row before proceeding to perform self-refresh operations for new rows. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for use with multi-bank Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) circuits, modules, and memory systems are disclosed. In one described embodiment, an SDRAM circuit receives a bank address to be used in an auto-refresh operation, and performs the auto-refresh operation on the specified bank and for a current refresh row. When all bank addresses have been supplied for the current row, the SDRAM circuit updates the current refresh row and repeats the process. This process can allow a memory controller to modify an auto-refresh bank sequence as necessary such that auto-refresh operations can proceed on some memory banks concurrently with reads and writes to other memory banks, allowing better utilization of the SDRAM circuit. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor memory device having a wordline enable signal line arrangement scheme, which can reduce VPP power consumption and can increase the speed of driving a sub-wordline, and a method of arranging wordline enable signal lines in the semiconductor memory device. In the semiconductor memory device, a wordline enable driver is arranged in a row decoder region outside a memory array region, and the wordline enable signal lines are formed of an uppermost metal layer among three metal layers constituting the semiconductor memory device. Each of the wordline enable signal lines is connected to a sub-wordline driver, rather than to a pair of sub-wordline drivers. In other words, the wordline enable signal lines vertically and horizontally extend forming an inverse L shape.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel diaminedithiol derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; radiorhenium or radiotechneticum complex thereof; a composition for treating liver cancer comprising the radiorhenium complex and lipiodol; and, a preparative kit of the composition for treating liver cancer. In the composition according to the invention, the diaminedithiol derivative is a novel compound in which long chain alkyl groups were introduced to diaminedithiol, capable of forming a radiorhenium or radiotechnetium complex thereof with an ease and leading to stronger van der Waals bonds with lipiodol. As a result, the complex becomes more stable in a medium, lipiodol, whereby the composition of the invention exhibits a high accumulation rate in liver cancer tissue when injected via hepatic artery, thereby capable of achieving an efficient treatment of liver cancer.

Abstract: Integrated circuit memory devices include a memory cell array that is configured to write N data bits in parallel and a write data path that is configured to serially receive 2N data bits from an external terminal. The write data path includes 2N write data buffers that are configured to store the 2N data bits, 2N switches, and N data lines that are configured to connect at least N of the 2N switches to the memory cell array to write therein N data bits in parallel. A reduced number of local data lines and/or global data lines may be provided.

Abstract: For refreshing a memory device, a refresh selection unit is enabled within a selected group of memory cells for refreshing at least one memory cell within the selected group in response to a refresh control signal and a refresh address signal from an external source. In addition, a normal operation circuit performs a normal operation on at least one memory cell of another group of memory cells while the at least one memory cell within the selected group is being refreshed to reduce refresh overhead.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory banks. A refresh control block is responsive to a control address that identifies at least one of the plurality of memory banks to be refreshed. The refresh control block is configured to control refreshing of the at least one of the plurality of memory banks to be refreshed. The control address is used during read and/or write operations of the plurality of memory banks.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device for testing is disclosed. The device includes a plurality of internal circuits for generating a plurality of internal signals, the internal signals used for addressing storage locations and for controlling internal operations, a first selection circuit for receiving the internal circuits in response to selection signals corresponding to test information signals, a second selection circuit for receiving output signals from the first selection circuit and output signals from a sense amplifier, and for opening an alternative one of transfer paths of the internal signals and the output signals in response to the selection signals, and a data output buffer for transferring output signals from the second selection signals to an outside of the device through data input/output pads.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for use with multi-bank Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) circuits, modules, and memory systems are disclosed. In one described embodiment, an SDRAM circuit receives a bank address to be used in an auto-refresh operation, and performs the auto-refresh operation on the specified bank and for a current refresh row. The device is allowed to enter a self-refresh mode before auto-refresh operations have been completed for all banks and the current refresh row. The memory device completes refresh operations for the current refresh row before proceeding to perform self-refresh operations for new rows. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for refreshing memory banks in a DRAM are provided. A refresh circuit is provided in a DRAM having at least one memory bank and a plurality of word lines connected to memory locations in the memory bank. The word lines are subdivided into first and second groups of subword lines. The refresh circuit includes a delay circuit, a first driving circuit, and a second driving circuit. The delay circuit receives a refresh signal and outputs a delayed refresh signal a predetermined time delay later. The first driving circuit responds to the refresh signal by driving word lines in the first group of subword lines and the second driving circuit responds to the delayed refresh signal by driving word lines in the second group of subword lines.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for use with multi-bank Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (SDRAM) circuits, modules, and memory systems are disclosed. In one described embodiment, an SDRAM circuit receives a bank address to be used in an auto-refresh operation, and performs the auto-refresh operation on the specified bank and for a current refresh row. When all bank addresses have been supplied for the current row, the SDRAM circuit updates the current refresh row and repeats the process. This process can allow a memory controller to modify an auto-refresh bank sequence as necessary such that auto-refresh operations can proceed on some memory banks concurrently with reads and writes to other memory banks, allowing better utilization of the SDRAM circuit. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having an architecture that allows a user to change a page length of the semiconductor device. Circuits and methods for changing a page length of a semiconductor device enable selective activation of one or more corresponding wordlines (having the same row address) of memory cell array blocks of a memory cell array to thereby change the page length according to a specified operational mode.

Abstract: Integrated circuit memory devices include a memory cell array that is configured to write N data bits in parallel and a write data path that is configured to serially receive 2N data bits from an external terminal. The write data path includes 2N write data buffers that are configured to store the 2N data bits, 2N switches, and N data lines that are configured to connect at least N of the 2N switches to the memory cell array to write therein N data bits in parallel. A reduced number of local data lines and/or global data lines may be provided.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having a partial activation framework, which provides an efficient page mode operation while operating in a partial activation mode. Control circuits and methods are provided to enable a page mode operation (for read and write data accesses) in a semiconductor memory device (such as a DRAM, FCRAM) having a partial activation framework, resulting in an improved data access speed when data is written/read from memory locations having the same wordline address.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor memory device and a method for writing and reading data to and from the same. The semiconductor memory device comprises a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells connected between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs; a predetermined number of write line pairs; a predetermined number of read line paris; a plurality of write column selection gates for transmitting data between the plurality of bit line pairs and the predetermined number of write line pair during a write operation; and a plurality of read column selection gates for transmitting data between the plurality of bit line pairs and the predetermined number of read line pairs during a read operation. Accordingly, it is possible to input and output data simultaneously through data input pads and data output pads.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device that minimizes chip area is provided. The semiconductor memory device includes local input/output (I/O) lines, global I/O lines, and a memory core that is coupled between a bit line and a complementary bit line. The memory core includes a memory cell array, a bit line equalizer circuit, a PMOS sense amplifier (S/A), a PMOS S/A driving circuit for driving the PMOS S/A, a transmission gate circuit, an NMOS S/A, and an NMOS S/A driving circuit for driving the NMOS S/A. First and second transistors for connecting the local I/O lines to the global I/O lines are installed between adjacent bit lines. The PMOS S/A driving circuit, which is a first driving transistor, and the NMOS S/A driving circuit, which is a second driving transistor, are also installed between adjacent bit lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprises a write column select line or read column select line for shielding a signal line. The semiconductor memory device may include a signal line, a read column select line, and a write column select line. The signal line may transmit an operation signal related to the operation of the semiconductor memory device. The read column select line may transmit a read column select signal, which may control transfer of a data signal of a bit line to a data line. The write column select line may transmit a write column select signal, which may control transfer of the data signal of the data line to the bit line. One of the read column select line and the write column select line to transmit a deactivated column select signal among the read column select signal and the write column select signal, may be maintained at a predetermined logic level and may shield the signal line.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having an architecture that allows a user to change a page length of the semiconductor device. Circuits and methods for changing a page length of a semiconductor device enable selective activation of one or more corresponding wordlines (having the same row address) of memory cell array blocks of a memory cell array to thereby change the page length according to a specified operational mode.