Abstract: A watch-type biometric measuring device having a pulse wave sensor unit for detecting a pulse rate by a reflective optical sensor, a housing 10 storing therein the sensor unit, and a wristband 20 is improved. The wristband 20 has short band pieces 21 and 23 near the housing 10, and long band pieces 22 and 24 far from the housing 10. The band pieces 21 and 23 have high flexibility, and permit movement of a living body. On the other hand, the band pieces 22 and 24 have low flexibility, and secure holding ability against the living body. With this configuration, it is possible to mount the biometric measuring device on a measurement site of the living body with high adhesion while minimizing the sensation of pressure.

Abstract: A watch-type biometric measuring device having a pulse wave sensor unit for detecting a pulse rate by a reflective optical sensor, a housing 10 storing therein the sensor unit, and a wristband 20 is improved. The wristband 20 has short band pieces 21 and 23 near the housing 10, and long band pieces 22 and 24 far from the housing 10. The band pieces 21 and 23 have high flexibility, and permit movement of a living body. On the other hand, the band pieces 22 and 24 have low flexibility, and secure holding ability against the living body. With this configuration, it is possible to mount the biometric measuring device on a measurement site of the living body with high adhesion while minimizing the sensation of pressure.

Abstract: When emitted light from LED 31 is incident on photodiodes 32 and 33 with luminance Pa and Pb, currents ia and ib are generated according to luminance Pa and Pb. When outside light is incident through the finger tissues on photodiodes 32 and 33 with luminance Pc, current ic is produced. The current i1 (=ia+ic) generated by photodiode 32, and the current i2 (=−ib−ic) generated by photodiode 33, are added at node X, and the current ic corresponding to outside light is thus cancelled. In addition, photodiodes 32 and 33 are disposed at different distances from LED 31. As a result, the current flowing to opamp 34 is current ia corresponding to luminance Pa because luminance Pb is extremely low. The opamp 34 then applies a current voltage conversion to generate pulse wave signal Vm.

Abstract: To provide a method for easily discriminating used and unused gas generators from among gas generators for air bags separated from used cars in a car scrapping process. A method for discriminating between used and unused gas generators according to the present invention is a method for discriminating used and unused gas generators from among gas generators for air bags separated from used cars in a car scrapping process, and this method comprises the steps of:a) crushing used cars mounted with gas generators each having on a surface thereof a material discoloring according to the surface temperatures in actuating the gas generator to separate the gas generators, andb) discriminating the gas generators in which surfaces are discolored and the gas generators in which surfaces are not discolored from among the separated gas generators.

Abstract: An organism information measuring method and an arm wear type pulse-wave measuring method having a sensor unit having a size that does not cause any inconvenience to a user when the user is doing an exercise, such as jogging, so that information about an organism, such as the pulse rate, is measured. The arm wear type pulse-wave measuring apparatus has a wrist band for putting the body of the apparatus on the arm; and a sensor unit that is put on the root of a finger by a sensor securing band. If the finger is irradiated with light by a LED in the foregoing state, light reaches the blood vessel and is reflected. The reflected light is received by a phototransistor in such a manner that the quantity of received light corresponds to change in the quantity of blood occurring due to pulse waves of the blood. The LED is of a type capable of emitting blue light and has a light emission wavelength peak of 450 nm. The phototransistor has a light receiving wavelength region in a range from 300 nm to 600 nm.

Abstract: A portable apparatus is provided which is easy to use, for measuring enviromental and biological data and is useful for health care during exercise. The apparatus includes a measuring unit for measuring biological data, such as, a pulse rate and is disposed on a portion of a side portion of a wrist watch type apparatus body. The measuring unit is pressed by the user with his finger. At least one operation button is provided to operate an electrical circuit for processing the measured biological data.

Abstract: To achieve a pulse wave measuring apparatus whereby the sensor unit can be easily and consistently worn against the skin surface, a wristwatch type pulse wave measuring apparatus is comprised as follows. Specifically, light transmittance plate 34 is disposed on the outside surface side of LED 31 and phototransistor 32 in sensor unit 30. Outside surface 341 of light transmittance plate 34, which is pressed against the finger, projects above the reference surface, which is outside surface 361 of sensor frame 36 surrounding light transmittance plate 34. Two body ground terminals 38 contacting the finger surface when light transmittance plate 34 is pressed tight to the finger are disposed around light transmittance plate 34; the body ground terminals 38 also project above the reference surface. However, the position of outside surfaces 381 of body ground terminals 38 is lower than the outside surface 341 of light transmittance plate 34.

Abstract: A portable apparatus is provided which is easy to use, for measuring environmental and biological data and is useful for health care during exercise. The apparatus includes a measuring unit for measuring biological data, such as, a pulse rate and is disposed on a portion of a side portion of a wrist watch type apparatus body. The measuring unit is pressed by the user with his finger. At least one operation button is provided to operate an electrical circuit for processing the measured biological data.

Abstract: Muffler assembly for an engine comprises an outer cylinder constituting a muffler body, an inner cylinder coaxially disposed in the outer cylinder, a connection cylinder disposed inside the inner cylinder having one end on an upstream side and another end on a downstream side, a partition plate disposed inside the inner cylinder at the downstream end of the connection cylinder, first and second silencer chambers formed at the upstream and the downstream end of the connection cylinder, respectively, an inlet, pipe through which an engine exhaust gas is introduced into the muffler body, and an outlet pipe having an upstream end disposed inside the inner cylinder and a downstream end opened outward of the muffler assembly. The connection cylinder has an upstream end portion in which a plurality of holes are circumferentially formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a steering wheel equipped with an air bag system. The steering wheel has a controller having a processor which outputs a trigger signal for actuating an air bag in accordance with the strength of an impact arising from a collision of a car, upon sensing the impact, and a memory which stores a process by this processor; an inflator which generates a gas in accordance with a signal outputted from the controller; and an air bag which is inflated with the gas supplied from the inflator. Between the opposite surfaces of a controller case and an inflator case, there is provided a heat-insulating layer. This heat-insulating layer serves to reduce heat passing from the inflator to the controller when the air bag is inflated. Consequently, contents stored in the memory mounted in the controller will never be destroyed by heat, and it is possible to analyze the process of operation of the processor after a collision of a car body.

Abstract: A filter device for cleaning water and having a reinforcing member for preventing reduction of filtering area due to deformation of filter membrane. The filter device comprises a generally cylindrical casing and a filter element contained in said casing for passing water from the primary side thereof to the secondary side thereof, the filter element including a corrugated filter membrane and a reinforcing member for supporting the corrugated filter membrane. The filter device is particularly suited for use together with a powdered absorbent such as activated carbon.

Abstract: A structure for preventing from readjusting an adjustment member, which adjusts an extent of operation by rotating the adjustment member, and more particularly, for preventing from readjusting an adjustment member in a carburetor. The structure for the adjustment member includes a hollow tube of a heat shrinkable resin to be fitted around the outer surface of a rotating operational portion of the adjustment member in such a manner that when the hollow tube is heated to be shrunk, it is securely fixed around the outer surface of the adjustment operational portion. Owing to such an arrangement, it will be impossible to fit a tool or the like onto the adjustment operational portion of the adjustment member once it has been available to the user, thus preventing the readjustment. Even if it is readjusted, the readjustment will be easily recognized during a particular inspection of performance.

Abstract: An apparatus for exposing the fibrous reinforcements of a fiber reinforced resin body comprises at least one stage in which a portion of the resin body is brought into contact with a heated resin removing liquid while the resin body is vibrated. According to this apparatus subsequent processing of the resin body, e.g., connecting to another similarly treated resin body, can be advantageously conducted by utilizing the exposed fibrous reinforcement.

Abstract: Rollers are opposingly disposed at a drawing-out port for a seat belt webbing which is drawn out from a retractor. When an impact load has occurred, both the rollers are turned to tightly hold the seat webbing therebetween. Thus, a surplus length which is ascribable to the elongation and tight winding of the webbing is prevented from being drawn out.

Abstract: A seat belt retractor wherein in normal use the seat belt is completely extended from the retractor. The seat belt retractor including a base, a retractor shaft rotatably coupled to the base and having a belt passageway formed therein, a means for applying a retractor force to the retractor shaft and a belt passing through the passageway at an intermediate point of the belt whereby one portion of the belt serves as a lap restraining belt and the other portion of the belt serves as a shoulder restraining belt and both the lap and shoulder belts are simultaneously and equally taken up on a single take-up shaft of retractor one over the other shaft by the retracting force.

Abstract: A first slip joint and a second slip joint are respectively arranged on a member mounted within an upper part of a car and a member mounted within a lower part of a car, a retractor is mounted on a side wall inside the car body (upon, for example, a center pillar) between the first and second slip joints, and a shoulder belt and a lap belt are respectively conducted from the retractor to a tongue plate through the first slip joint and through the second slip joint. A load which is exerted on a mounting portion of the retractor when the car body is suddenly decelerated can be confined to below approximately 50 Kg.

Abstract: An electrically activated ignition circuit system for a gas generator to be used to inflate a gas bag in a motor vehicle.The system includes a bridge circuit including a first ignition filament for igniting gas-producing substances disposed in a gas generating bomb and a second ignition filament for exploding a detonator to break a seal for the bomb; a source to supply current to the bridge circuit; and a collision sensor to couple the current from the source to the bridge circuit when a collision occurs. The current first heats the second filament to explode the detonator and then heats the first filament to ignite the gas-producing substances.

Abstract: A ultraviolet of absorber containing 2-(2',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole is effectively used to stabilize polyurethane resins against ultraviolet rays.

Abstract: A gas bag safety apparatus comprises an inflatable torso bag installed within the compartment of a vehicle, a gas-diffuser assembled within the torso bag and having a number of jet holes to supply pressurized gas fluid into the torso bag from an external gas pressure source, and an inflatable knee bag housed within the torso bag and mounted on a portion of the diffuser through a check valve to be inflated by the pressurized gas fluid supplied from the diffuser, the check valve being provided on the opening end of the knee bag to be opened into the knee bag. The valve seat portion of the check valve is at least double-layered to reinforce a portion of the knee bag exposed to the jet holes.