Abstract: The semiconductor device includes a first conductor and a second conductor; a first insulator to a third insulator; and a first oxide to a third oxide. The first conductor is disposed to be exposed from a top surface of the first insulator. The first oxide is disposed over the first insulator and the first conductor. A first opening reaching the first conductor is provided in the first oxide. The second oxide is disposed over the first oxide. The second oxide comprises a first region, a second region, and a third region positioned between the first region and the second region. The third oxide is disposed over the second oxide. The second insulator is disposed over the third oxide. The second conductor is disposed over the second insulator. The third insulator is disposed to cover the first region and the second region and to be in contact with the top surface of the first insulator.

Abstract: A porous carbon material having a first peak positioned in a pore diameter range of 3 nm or larger and smaller than 10 nm and a second peak positioned in a pore diameter range of 10 nm or larger and 10 ?m or smaller in a pore size distribution measured by a mercury intrusion method.

Abstract: An object here is to provide a control device which can be reduced in size, weight and cost while being able to prevent unauthorized access. The control device includes: a microcontroller having a storage device, a processor, a package in which the storage device and the processor are accommodated, and multiple communication electrodes provided on a bottom surface of the package; and a wiring board having wiring layers comprised of a front surface layer, an intermediate layer and a rear surface layer, each having a wiring pattern formed therein, insulating members for insulating the respective wiring layers from each other; interlayer connection portions each making an electrical connection between the wiring patterns in different ones of the wiring layers; multiple electrode pads formed n the front surface layer; and communication-dedicated interlayer connection portions which are electrically connected to the respective electrode pads, and which are each externally exposed.

Abstract: An object here is to provide a control device which can be reduced in size, weight and cost while being able to prevent unauthorized access. The control device includes: a microcontroller having a storage device, a processor, a package in which the storage device and the processor are accommodated, and multiple communication electrodes provided on a bottom surface of the package; and a wiring board having wiring layers comprised of a front surface layer, an intermediate layer and a rear surface layer, each having a wiring pattern formed therein, insulating members for insulating the respective wiring layers from each other; interlayer connection portions each making an electrical connection between the wiring patterns in different ones of the wiring layers; multiple electrode pads formed n the front surface layer; and communication-dedicated interlayer connection portions which are electrically connected to the respective electrode pads, and which are each externally exposed.

Abstract: The transplant fish production method includes selecting a donor fish species, selecting first and second fish species which are a combination that could be sterile, producing a hybrid fish species of the selected first fish species and second fish species, and transplanting reproductive cells of the donor fish species into the produced hybrid fish species.

Abstract: A drive shaft is configured by joining solid stub shafts formed of a medium carbon steel to both ends of a hollow tubular body formed of a medium carbon steel. When expressed as grain size number, the grain size of the hollow tubular body at joint parts where the hollow tubular body and the solid stub shafts are joined together ranges from #5 to #9, and the grain size of the solid stub shafts at the joint parts ranges from #10 to #12.

Abstract: A drive shaft is configured by joining solid stub shafts formed of a medium carbon steel to both ends of a hollow tubular body formed of a medium carbon steel. When expressed as grain size number, the grain size of the hollow tubular body at joint parts where the hollow tubular body and the solid stub shafts are joined together ranges from #5 to #9, and the grain size of the solid stub shafts at the joint parts ranges from #10 to #12.

Abstract: A crankshaft that can be strengthened in a short time without being subjected to wasteful processing, and that can be strengthened over a wide range. The crankshaft includes a crank pin and a fillet portion of a journal pin. Compressive residual stress is applied to a region on the fillet portion, which extends at almost equal distances to both sides in a circumferential direction from a portion in which the greatest bending load is applied, and a processing depth for applying the compressive residual stress is gradually decreased in a circumferential direction from the center position in which the compressive residual stress is greatest.

Abstract: The transplant fish production method includes selecting a donor fish species, selecting first and second fish species which are a combination that could be sterile, producing a hybrid fish species of the selected first fish species and second fish species, and transplanting reproductive cells of the donor fish species into the produced hybrid fish species.

Abstract: A crankshaft that can be strengthened in a short time without being subjected to wasteful processing, and that can be strengthened over a wide range. The crankshaft includes a crank pin and a fillet portion of a journal pin. Compressive residual stress is applied to a region on the fillet portion, which extends at almost equal distances to both sides in a circumferential direction from a portion in which the greatest bending load is applied, and a processing depth for applying the compressive residual stress is gradually decreased in a circumferential direction from the center position in which the compressive residual stress is greatest.

Abstract: Provide a nuclear reactor power monitoring technology for enhancing the monitoring accuracy and reliability in nuclear thermal hydraulic stability.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring nuclear thermal hydraulic stability of a nuclear reactor, contains: a calculation unit configured to calculate a stability index of a nuclear thermal hydraulic phenomenon based on nuclear instrumentation signals, the signals being outputted by a plurality of nuclear instrumentation detectors placed at regular intervals in a reactor core; a simulation unit configured to simulate the nuclear thermal hydraulic phenomenon based on a physical model by using information on an operating state of the nuclear reactor as an input condition; a limit value updating unit configured to update a limit value of the nuclear thermal hydraulic phenomenon based on a result of the simulation; and a determination unit configured to determine, based on the stability index and the limit value, whether or not to activate a power oscillation suppressing device.

Abstract: An electrophoretic apparatus includes: an electrophoretic layer that is disposed between an element substrate and a counter substrate, and has a dispersion medium in which electrophoretic particles are dispersed; a partition wall that is disposed to separate the electrophoretic layer into a plurality of cells; a seal material that bonds the element substrate and the counter substrate, and is disposed so as to surround the electrophoretic layer; and a sealing film that is disposed at least between the partition wall and the counter substrate, and has no adhesive material, in which a top section of the partition wall is disposed in the sealing film.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a reactor oscillation power range monitor includes: a receiving unit configured to receive LPRM signals issued by LPRM detectors differing in vertical position out of a plurality of LPRM detectors placed in a reactor core; a specification unit configured to specify any exclusion signal which meets an exclusion condition out of the received LPRM signals; an estimation unit configured to estimate an alternative signal for the exclusion signal based on a regular signal which does not meet the exclusion condition out of the received LPRM signals; an arithmetic averaging unit configured to output an arithmetically averaged signal obtained by arithmetically averaging the regular signal and the alternative signal; a time averaging unit configured to output a time-averaged signal obtained by time-averaging the arithmetically averaged signal; and a calculation unit configured to output a standard value obtained by dividing the arithmetically averaged signal by the time-averaged signal.

Abstract: A natural-circulation type boiling water reactor includes a plurality of divided chimneys provided above a reactor core and a number of fuel assemblies are charged in the reactor core. The natural-circulation type boiling water reactor is provided with a pressure equalization structure arranged on rectangular-columnar lattice plates of the divided chimneys for equalizing pressures in divided chimney portions so as to equalize the pressures of the divided chimneys with the pressure equalization structure.

Abstract: Provide a nuclear reactor power monitoring technology for enhancing the monitoring accuracy and reliability in nuclear thermal hydraulic stability.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring nuclear thermal hydraulic stability of a nuclear reactor, contains: a calculation unit configured to calculate a stability index of a nuclear thermal hydraulic phenomenon based on nuclear instrumentation signals, the signals being outputted by a plurality of nuclear instrumentation detectors placed at regular intervals in a reactor core; a simulation unit configured to simulate the nuclear thermal hydraulic phenomenon based on a physical model by using information on an operating state of the nuclear reactor as an input condition; a limit value updating unit configured to update a limit value of the nuclear thermal hydraulic phenomenon based on a result of the simulation; and a determination unit configured to determine, based on the stability index and the limit value, whether or not to activate a power oscillation suppressing device.

Abstract: In order to examine whether or not a germ cell derived from a donor fish, which has been transplanted into a recipient fish of a different species by a surrogate fish technique, grows or matures in the gonad of the recipient fish, it is necessary to use, as an indicator, a trait that is specifically expressed in the germ cell and can be used to distinguish the recipient fish from the donor fish. Vasa gene, which is a germ cell-specific gene, is specific to a primordial germ cell and a spermatogonium/an oogonium, and it is not expressed in a somatic cell. In the present invention, the Vasa gene sequences of a tuna, a chub mackerel, a spotted mackerel, an eastern little tuna, and a drumfish are determined, and the expression of such gene is used as a marker for a germ cell. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to specifically detect only a tuna Vasa gene in Vasa gene sequences that are highly conserved in fishes, without sequencing.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a means for distinguishing between a germ cell derived from a donor (tuna) and a germ cell derived from a recipient in a method for inducing differentiation of a tuna germ cell, wherein a primordial germ cell derived from the tuna is transplanted into an early embryo of the heterologous recipient fish. The present inventors compared a Vasa amino acid sequence of bluefin tuna with those of other fish (black skipjack, skipjack, chub mackerel, blue mackerel, round frigate mackerel and frigate mackerel), identified amino acid sequence regions specific to bluefin tuna, and, by using the amino acid sequences specific to bluefin tuna as antigens, successfully produced monoclonal antibodies specifically recognizing primordial germ cells, spermatogonia, oogonia or oocytes derived from bluefin tuna, thus accomplishing the present invention.

Abstract: In order to examine whether or not a germ cell derived from a donor fish, which has been transplanted into a recipient fish of a different species by a surrogate fish technique, grows or matures in the gonad of the recipient fish, it is necessary to use, as an indicator, a trait that is specifically expressed in the germ cell and can be used to distinguish the recipient fish from the donor fish. Vasa gene, which is a germ cell-specific gene, is specific to a primordial germ cell and a spermatogonium/an oogonium, and it is not expressed in a somatic cell. In the present invention, the Vasa gene sequences of a tuna, a chub mackerel, a spotted mackerel, an eastern little tuna, and a drumfish are determined, and the expression of such gene is used as a marker for a germ cell. In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to specifically detect only a tuna Vasa gene in Vasa gene sequences that are highly conserved in fishes, without sequencing.