Abstract: An electronic device including: a substrate; a first electrically-conductive layer; a second electrically-conductive layer; and an intermediate layer. The first electrically-conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The second electrically-conductive layer is spaced away from the first electrically-conductive layer. The intermediate layer is disposed between the first electrically-conductive layer and the second electrically-conductive layer, is in contact with both the first electrically-conductive layer and the second electrically-conductive layer, and contains aluminum and fluorine.

Abstract: An organic EL element including: a TFT substrate having a TAOS-TFT; and an organic EL unit having a lower electrode. The lower electrode includes an aluminum containing metal layer, a transition metal containing oxide layer disposed between the aluminum containing metal layer and the TFT substrate, and an aluminum containing oxide layer disposed between the aluminum containing metal layer and the transition metal containing oxide layer and in contact with both the aluminum containing metal layer and the transition metal containing oxide layer. The aluminum containing oxide layer contains aluminum oxide. The transition metal containing oxide layer contains tungsten oxide and has a density of 6.5 g/cm3 or more.

Abstract: An organic EL element includes: a first electrode that is a metal layer; a transparent conductive layer containing indium zinc oxide; and a light-emitting layer, wherein the first electrode, the transparent conductive layer, and the light-emitting layer are stacked, and a ratio of zinc to indium in a vicinity of an interface of the transparent conductive layer is lower than or equal to 0.25, the interface being closer to the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: Manufacturing method including forming, over substrate, TFT layer, planarization layer, and display element in this order. Forming of TFT layer involves forming passivation layer to cover TFT layer electrode, such as upper electrode, and to come in contact with planarizing layer. Forming of display element involves forming bottom electrode to come in contact with planarizing layer. TFT layer electrode and bottom electrode are connected by: first forming, in planarizing layer, first contact hole exposing passivation layer at bottom thereof; then forming second contact hole exposing TFT layer electrode at bottom thereof through dry-etching passivation layer exposed at bottom of first contact hole using fluorine-containing gas; then forming liquid repellent film containing fluorine on passivation layer inner surface facing second contact hole; and forming bottom electrode along planarizing layer inner surface and passivation layer inner surface respectively facing first contact hole and second contact hole.

Abstract: Manufacturing method including forming, over substrate, TFT layer, planarization layer, and display element in this order. Forming of TFT layer involves forming passivation layer to cover TFT layer electrode, such as upper electrode, and to come in contact with planarizing layer. Forming of display element involves forming bottom electrode to come in contact with planarizing layer. TFT layer electrode and bottom electrode are connected by: first forming, in planarizing layer, first contact hole exposing passivation layer at bottom thereof; then forming second contact hole exposing TFT layer electrode at bottom thereof through dry-etching passivation layer exposed at bottom of first contact hole using fluorine-containing gas; then forming liquid repellent film containing fluorine on passivation layer inner surface facing second contact hole; and forming bottom electrode along planarizing layer inner surface and passivation layer inner surface respectively facing first contact hole and second contact hole.

Abstract: An organic EL element including: a TFT substrate having a TAOS-TFT; and an organic EL unit having a lower electrode. The lower electrode includes an aluminum containing metal layer, a transition metal containing oxide layer disposed between the aluminum containing metal layer and the TFT substrate, and an aluminum containing oxide layer disposed between the aluminum containing metal layer and the transition metal containing oxide layer and in contact with both the aluminum containing metal layer and the transition metal containing oxide layer. The aluminum containing oxide layer contains aluminum oxide. The transition metal containing oxide layer contains tungsten oxide and has a density of 6.5 g/cm3 or more.

Abstract: An electronic device including: a substrate; a first electrically-conductive layer; a second electrically-conductive layer; and an intermediate layer. The first electrically-conductive layer is disposed on the substrate and composed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The second electrically-conductive layer is spaced away from the first electrically-conductive layer. The intermediate layer is disposed between the first electrically-conductive layer and the second electrically-conductive layer, is in contact with both the first electrically-conductive layer and the second electrically-conductive layer, and contains aluminum and fluorine.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an organic light-emitting element, including: preparing a substrate; forming a light-reflective layer above the substrate, the light-reflective layer containing Al or an Al alloy; forming an alumina layer by oxidizing a part of the light-reflective layer; forming a metal layer on the alumina layer, the metal layer containing a metal having electrical conductivity regardless of whether or not the metal is oxidized; forming an electrically-conductive layer on the metal layer, the electrically-conductive layer containing a light-transmissive oxide; and forming an organic light-emitting layer and a light-transmissive electrode above the electrically-conductive layer.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer disposed over the substrate, an organic insulating layer, including an organic material, disposed over the first conductive layer and having an aperture exposing a portion of the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, which is metallic, covering a top face of the organic insulating layer, an inner circumferential face that faces the aperture in the organic insulating layer, and the exposed portion of the first conductive layer, and an intermediate layer that includes an oxide or a nitride, disposed only between the second conductive layer and the inner circumferential face that faces the aperture in the organic insulating layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are in contact at the bottom face of the aperture in the organic insulating layer.

Abstract: An organic EL element includes: a first electrode that is a metal layer; a transparent conductive layer containing indium zinc oxide; and a light-emitting layer, wherein the first electrode, the transparent conductive layer, and the light-emitting layer are stacked, and a ratio of zinc to indium in a vicinity of an interface of the transparent conductive layer is lower than or equal to 0.25, the interface being closer to the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a game program, the game program causing a computer to execute a process, including: an event occurrence process to cause occurrence of an event for allowing a player to obtain an item; an occurrence count acquisition process to acquire the number of times the event has occurred; a number determination process to determine the number of other players different from the player based on the number of times the event has occurred; and a consecutive event occurrence process to cause an event for allowing players to obtain an item to occur in a consecutive manner after the event for allowing the player to obtain the item, the number of the players being the determined number or less.

Abstract: A game control server apparatus connected to terminal devices of a plurality of players via a network, includes a developing stage management unit that determines, in a developing stage in which a common character commonly owned by a plurality of players in a same team is developed, a capability parameter of the common character based on an action of each of the plurality of players; and a team battle stage management unit that provides, in a team battle stage in which one team battles against another team, a common character in a team battle while setting a capability parameter of the common character to the capability parameter of the common character determined by the developing stage management unit, upon accepting a calling instruction from a player in the one team.

Abstract: An organic display panel having a high luminance, and including an organic light emitting element that includes a bottom electrode, a hole-injection layer, an organic light emitting layer, and a top electrode layered in the stated order on a substrate. The bottom electrode is composed of a material that is aluminum, silver, or an alloy including at least one of aluminum and silver. The hole-injection layer contains an oxide of a transition metal. The organic light emitting element further includes a mixed oxidized thin film interposed between and in contact with the bottom electrode and the hole-injection layer, the mixed oxidized thin film being composed of an oxidized mixture of the same material as the material in the bottom electrode and the same transition metal as the transition metal in the hole-injection layer.

Abstract: A game processing server apparatus, to which plural terminal devices each being operated by a player are connected via a network, configured to provide a game service to the plural terminal devices, includes a player management unit which manages an association of a target player with other of the plural players; and an event management unit which controls a generation of an event for the target player based on a winning probability parameter of the target player indicating a probability of the target player winning the game determined based on player information of the target player and the players associated with the target player.

Abstract: A game control server apparatus connected to terminal devices of a plurality of players via a network, includes a developing stage management unit that determines, in a developing stage in which a common character commonly owned by a plurality of players in a same team is developed, a capability parameter of the common character based on an action of each of the plurality of players; and a team battle stage management unit that provides, in a team battle stage in which one team battles against another team, a common character in a team battle while setting a capability parameter of the common character to the capability parameter of the common character determined by the developing stage management unit, upon accepting a calling instruction from a player in the one team.

Abstract: A game management server apparatus that provides, to terminal devices connected via a network, a game service in which players operating the terminal devices cooperate with each other to battle against an enemy, includes, a storing unit storing a battle history of a player; a generating unit generating strategy guide information for conquering an opposing enemy; an attacking screen information generating unit generating attacking screen information including the battle history and the strategy guide information; a communication screen information generating unit generating communication screen information for a plurality of players to have communication with each other; and a screen information sending unit sending the attacking screen information and the communication screen information to the terminal devices, wherein the attacking screen information generating unit generates attacking screen information in which display of the battle history and the strategy guide information are terminated when a predeter

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer disposed over the substrate, an organic insulating layer, including an organic material, disposed over the first conductive layer and having an aperture exposing a portion of the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer, which is metallic, covering a top face of the organic insulating layer, an inner circumferential face that faces the aperture in the organic insulating layer, and the exposed portion of the first conductive layer, and an intermediate layer that includes an oxide or a nitride, disposed only between the second conductive layer and the inner circumferential face that faces the aperture in the organic insulating layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are in contact at the bottom face of the aperture in the organic insulating layer.

Abstract: In the present invention, a game system includes a game program storage unit, a group information management unit, a play history storage unit, and a group information update unit. The game program storage unit stores a game program for executing a game to be provided to a plurality of terminal devices. The group information management unit stores player identification information identifying each of a plurality of players of the game and group identification information identifying a group which includes the player, in association with each other. The play history storage unit stores a play history of each of the plurality of players for the game. The group information update unit changes an association stored in the group information management unit between player identification information identifying a first player among the plurality of players and group identification information, at least partially in accordance with the play history of the first player.

Abstract: An organic display panel having a high luminance, and including an organic light emitting element that includes a bottom electrode, a hole-injection layer, an organic light emitting layer, and a top electrode layered in the stated order on a substrate. The bottom electrode is composed of a material that is aluminium, silver, or an alloy including at least one of aluminium and silver. The hole-injection layer contains an oxide of a transition metal. The organic light emitting element further includes a mixed oxidized thin film interposed between and in contact with the bottom electrode and the hole-injection layer, the mixed oxidized thin film being composed of an oxidized mixture of the same material as the material in the bottom electrode and the same transition metal as the transition metal in the hole-injection layer.

Abstract: The upper surface portion of a planarization layer is planarized. In an anode formed on the planarization layer, upper surface portions at edge regions by a bank are located above an upper surface portion at a central region. A hole injection transporting layer is layered along the upper surface portions of the anode, and in the hole injection transporting layer, upper surface portions at the edge regions near the bank are located above an upper surface portion at the central region. In an organic light-emitting layer, upper surface portions at the edge regions (regions D1 and D2) near the bank are located above an upper surface portion at the central region (region D3). As a result, thicknesses T11 and T12 of the light-emitting layer are equivalent to a thickness T13 of the organic light-emitting layer.