Abstract: An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to train first and second machine learning models utilizing a first training dataset comprising inputs each associated with a class label of one of a set of classes and a second training dataset comprising distilled representations of the two or more classes, and to identify candidate adversarial example inputs utilizing the trained first and second machine learning models. The processing device is further configured to determine whether the candidate adversarial example inputs are true positive adversarial example inputs based on a confidence-aware clustering and to generate an updated first training dataset comprising corrected class labels for the true positive adversarial example inputs and an updated second training dataset comprising updated distilled representations determined utilizing the corrected class labels.

Abstract: A chainsaw includes a chain, a liquid pump assembly, a motor, and a controller. The chain is used for implementing a cutting operation. The liquid pump assembly includes a liquid pump and a motor. The liquid pump is used for releasing a liquid for lubricating or cooling the chain. The motor is used for at least driving the liquid pump to operate. The controller is electrically connected to at least the motor. The controller is configured to, when the liquid pump is in the jammed state, control the liquid pump assembly to enter a throttling mode in which a supplied amount of the liquid is reduced, and when the liquid pump exits the jammed state, control the liquid pump assembly to exit the throttling mode. Technical solutions provided by the present application can determine and release the jammed state of the chainsaw.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure includes a source/drain feature comprising a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, and a sidewall connecting the first surface to the second surface. The structure also includes a dielectric layer having a continuous surface in contact with the entire second surface of the source/drain feature, a semiconductor layer having a first surface, a second surface opposing the first surface, and a sidewall connecting the first surface to the second surface, wherein the sidewall of the semiconductor layer is in contact with the sidewall of the source/drain feature. The structure also includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the continuous surface of the dielectric layer and the second surface of the semiconductor layer, and a gate electrode layer surrounding a portion of the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A mapping method for a reconfigurable array, including: Si obtaining and analyzing a DDG; providing an initial interval; obtaining a reconfigurable architecture; copying the first adjacency matrix and the second adjacency matrix to form a mapping space; establishing an integer linear programming model, and mapping, with the integer linear programming model, a processing vertex, an intra-cycle edge, and an inter-cycle edge in the DDG, to the mapping space, respectively; obtaining a mapping relationship from the processing vertex and the edge in the DDG to the processing element and the link of extended TS_max layers; and generating configuration information by the mapping relationship modulo the initial interval.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with dual side source/drain (S/D) contact structures and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a superlattice structure on the fin structure, forming first and second S/D regions within the superlattice structure, forming a gate structure between the first and second S/D regions, forming first and second contact structures on first surfaces of the first and second S/D regions, and forming a third contact structure, on a second surface of the first S/D region, with a work function metal (WFM) silicide layer and a dual metal liner. The second surface is opposite to the first surface of the first S/D region and the WFM silicide layer has a work function value closer to a conduction band energy than a valence band energy of a material of the first S/D region.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphorescent organometallic complex and a use thereof. The metal complex has a ligand with a structure represented by Formula 1 and may be used as a light-emitting material in an electroluminescent device. These novel metal complexes can not only maintain low voltage and improve device efficiency in electroluminescent devices but also greatly reduce the half-peak width of light emitted by these devices so as to greatly improve color saturation of the light emitted by these devices, thereby providing better device performance. Further provided are an electroluminescent device and a compound formulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure belongs to the technical field of 3D printers, and a sunken 3D printer and a 3D printing method are disclosed. The sunken 3D printer comprises a main platform, a first linear driving mechanism, a second linear driving mechanism, a printing platform and an optical machine scraper assembly. The main platform comprises a horizontal platform and a vertical platform which are perpendicular to each other, and a resin tank is provided in the horizontal platform; and the first linear driving mechanism and the second linear driving mechanism are installed at the two ends of the vertical platform, the first linear driving mechanism is used for driving the printing platform to move up and down, and the second linear driving mechanism is used for driving the optical machine scraper assembly to move up and down.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent material and a device comprising the same. The organic electroluminescent material is a metal complex comprising a ligand La having a structure of Formula 1, where the ligand La has a (6-5-6)-multi-membered fused cyclic structural unit and comprises particular substituents R1 and Rn. These new compounds are applied to electroluminescent devices so that very excellent device performance can be obtained, full widths at half maximum of emission spectra can be further reduced while high performance of the devices can be maintained, the luminescence saturation of the devices can be improved and the devices can have high efficiency under a condition of being closer to a BT.2020 commercial luminescence requirement. Further provided are an organic electroluminescent device comprising the metal complex and a composition comprising the metal complex.

Abstract: A distributed display method provides different parts of an application interface that are collaboratively displayed on a plurality of terminals, so that manners for collaborative display between the plurality of terminals are more flexible and richer. A first terminal displays a first interface including a first part and a second part. When the first terminal detects that a preset condition is met, the first terminal displays a second interface, where the second interface includes the first part and does not include the second part; and the first terminal notifies a second terminal to display a third interface, where the third interface includes the second part and does not include the first part.

Abstract: A hydrogel for cell-laden bioprinting, bioink, and a preparation method and an application thereof, relates to the technical field of biomedical polymer hydrogels. The hydrogel for cell-laden bioprinting is polymer gel formed by adding a cell-specific material into a matrix of alginate and gelatin and crosslinking and curing, wherein the cell-specific material is polypeptide selected according to different laden cells. The structures printed using the hydrogel may have the advantages such as adjustable mechanical properties, adjustable porosity, high biocompatibility, high printing accuracy, and high customizability, which may widely support the printing of human tissues and organs such as spinal cord, cartilage, and heart, and has good prospects for applications in tissue repair, organ transplantation and so on.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photovoltaic shutdown circuit and a photovoltaic system. The photovoltaic shutdown circuit comprises a shutdown power line, a signal receiving module, a signal processing module, and a controllable switch module. The signal processing module comprises a signal modulation unit and a threshold comparison unit. A switch end of the controllable switch module is connected in series to the shutdown power line. The signal receiving module is connected to the shutdown power line for receiving a first signal with a controlling signal; the signal modulation unit is for reverting the controlling signal; the threshold comparison unit is connected to the signal modulation unit to receive the reverted controlling signal and compare the reverted controlling signal with a set threshold to output a driving signal. The controllable switch module is connected to the threshold comparison unit to receive the driving signal and control an on/off of the controllable switch module.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display panel are provided. The OLED display substrate has pixel regions and includes a base substrate and a pixel defining layer disposed on the base substrate; in regions of the pixel defining layer corresponding to the pixel regions, accommodation parts penetrating the pixel defining layer are disposed, and the pixel defining layer is further provided with guide parts disposed corresponding to the accommodation parts, the guide parts are located on a periphery of the corresponding accommodation parts and formed by recessed areas which are formed on a side of the pixel defining layer away from the base substrate, the recessed areas do not penetrate the pixel defining layer, and an orthographic projection of the guide part on the base substrate is directly coupled to an orthographic projection of the corresponding accommodation part on the base substrate.

Abstract: A method for rapidly detecting pesticides based on thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and enzyme inhibition principles. The method includes the following steps: cutting a TLC plate into a rectangle, and using one end of the rectangle to contact a sample extract to form a pesticide residue separation area; covering the other end of the rectangle with a small piece cut from filter paper or glass fiber and fixing on a piece of enzyme inhibition reaction test paper to form a pesticide enrichment area; pasting a side of the enzyme inhibition reaction test paper away from the pesticide residue separation area with a piece of filter paper immobilized with a chromogenic agent to form a substrate color development area; and performing color reaction.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The semiconductor device structure includes a device, a first dielectric material disposed over the device, and an opening is formed in the first dielectric material. The semiconductor device structure further includes a conductive structure disposed in the opening, and the conductive structure includes a first sidewall. The semiconductor device structure further includes a surrounding structure disposed in the opening, and the surrounding structure surrounds the first sidewall of the conductive structure. The surrounding structure includes a first spacer layer and a second spacer layer adjacent the first spacer layer. The first spacer layer is separated from the second spacer layer by an air gap.

Abstract: A decision-making method for variable rate irrigation management includes the following steps: S1: sampling a soil from a root zone of a crop in an area controlled by an irrigation sprinkler, and measuring compositions of separates of the sampled soil; S2: managing and dividing the area controlled by the irrigation sprinkler according to an AWC of the soil in the root zone of the crop; S3: constructing an optimized soil moisture sensor network; S4: placing ground-fixed canopy temperature sensors; S5: constructing an optimized airborne canopy temperature sensor network centered on the center pivot; and S6: performing a variable rate irrigation by using the optimized soil moisture sensor network, the fixed canopy temperature sensors, the optimized airborne canopy temperature sensor network and an automatic weather station. The method optimizes the placement and quantity of the soil moisture sensor network and the canopy temperature sensor network to improve the measurement accuracy.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises a processing device configured to utilize a first machine learning model to determine a classification output for a given input indicating probability of the given input belonging to each of a set of classes, and to utilize a second machine learning model to determine a clustering output for the given input indicating which of a set of clusters that the given input belongs to, the clusters corresponding to respective ones of the classes. The processing device is further configured, responsive to determining that the given input represents an adversarial example based at least in part on a comparison of the classification and clustering outputs for the given input, to modify subsequent processing of the given input by additional machine learning models.

Abstract: A virulence factor FsPL gene from the sugarcane pokkah boeng disease and use thereof are provided. The virulence factor FsPL gene from the sugarcane pokkah boeng disease has a sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1. The present invention reveals a gene FsPL that is related to the pathogenicity of F. sacchari. Preliminary analysis shows that the deletion of the gene affects the ability of hyphae to penetrate and further affects the pathogenicity of pathogens. This provides a basis for the molecular mechanism of the pathogen infection and pathogenic process.

Abstract: A foldable windproof unit, a large-span windproof net structure thereof, and a windproof method are disclosed. The foldable windproof unit comprises a flexible windproof net, towers arranged at intervals, and a load-bearing rope erected on the two towers. The tower on one side is provided with a horizontal pulley assembly, and the tower on the other side is provided with two vertical pulleys. The top edge of the flexible windproof net is slidably connected to the load-bearing rope by means of a plurality of hanging structures. The foldable windproof unit further comprises a traction rope, the traction rope is arranged on the horizontal pulley assembly in a sleeving manner, and the two free ends of the traction rope extend to respectively bypass the two vertical pulleys and are connected to winding mechanism. The hanging structure close to the tower on one side is fixedly connected to the traction rope.

Abstract: Disclosed is an eddy current flaw detection system based on a NV (nitrogen-vacancy) color center quantum sensing technology, relating to the technical field of quantum sensing. The system includes a laser transceiver processing unit, a quantum sensor, an excitation coil, a power supply unit, a microwave coil, and a microwave unit. The diamond NV color center precision measurement technology and the eddy current nondestructive flaw detection technology are combined in accordance with the present disclosure. Compared with the traditional technology, the remarkable performance of the diamond NV color center can improve the accuracy of eddy current nondestructive flaw detection and achieve the accurate detection of fine crack defects. Meanwhile, a detection method for an alternating current magnetic field is designed according to the characteristics of the eddy current nondestructive flaw detection.