Tibial prosthesis with tibial bearing component securing feature
According to one example, a tibial prosthesis that can include a tibial bearing component, tibial baseplate, an insert and a fastener. The tibial bearing component can have medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and an opposing distal surface. The tibial bearing component can define at least one recess therein with the recess having an opening at a periphery of the tibial bearing component. The tibial baseplate can be coupled to the tibial bearing component on the proximal surface thereof and having a distal surface configured to be disposed on a resected proximal surface of a tibia. The insert can be configured to be disposed within the recess and can engage the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component. The fastener can be insertable into the tibial bearing component and can be configured to retain the insert to the tibial baseplate.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/915,886, filed Mar. 8, 2018, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/469,924, filed on Mar. 10, 2017, the benefit of priority of each of which is claimed hereby, and each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
FIELDThe present subject matter relates to orthopedic prostheses and, more particularly, to prostheses, systems and methods used in knee arthroplasties including revision knee arthroplasties.
BACKGROUNDOrthopedic procedures and prostheses are commonly utilized to repair and/or replace damaged bone and tissue in the human body. For example, a knee arthroplasty can be used to restore natural knee function by repairing damaged or diseased articular surfaces of the femur and/or tibia. An incision is made into the knee joint to expose the bones comprising the joint. Cut guides are used to guide the removal of the articular surfaces that are to be replaced. Prostheses are used to replicate the articular surfaces. Knee prostheses can include a femoral component implanted on the distal end of the femur, which articulates with a tibial bearing component and a tibial component implanted on the proximal end of a tibia to replicate the function of a healthy natural knee. Various types of arthroplasties are known including a total knee arthroplasty, where all of the articulating compartments of the joint are repaired with prosthetic components.
OVERVIEWThis disclosure pertains generally to tibial prostheses, systems, and methods for a knee arthroplasty including a revision knee arthroplasty. The present inventors have recognized, among other things, that a degree of micro-motion experienced by a tibial bearing component relative to a tibial baseplate can be reduced by providing an additional lockdown feature(s). Reduction of micro-motion can provide better overall durability for the tibial beating component when assembled with the tibial baseplate. Furthermore, present inventors have recognized that with additional lockdown features, a greater rigidity and torsional strength can be provided to the tibial bearing component. As such, metal reinforcement need not be provided to a spine of the tibial bearing component. Thus, the weight of the tibial bearing component can be reduced.
As used herein, “micro-motion” refers to the small motions that may exist between prosthesis components, such as between the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component, respectively, upon application of force. Such small motions may occur as a result of material deformation in one or both of the interacting components, or may result from slight spaces or clearances therebetween, for example. Micro-motion is distinguished from “mobile bearing” applications, which experience relatively larger motions as the tibial bearing component articulates with respect to the tibial baseplate (such as by sliding or rotating) along a desired motion path.
As used herein, a “fixed bearing” tibial prosthesis is a prosthesis in which the tibial bearing component is seated atop the tibial baseplate in a final, locked, and secured position. In this secured position, lift-off of the tibial bearing component from the tibial baseplate as well as transverse movement of the tibial bearing component relative to the tibial baseplate is prevented during natural articulation of the knee. Some micro-motion may exist between the tibial bearing component and tibial baseplate in a fixed bearing prosthesis.
To further illustrate the apparatuses and systems disclosed herein, the following non-limiting examples are provided:
Example 1 is a tibial prosthesis for a knee arthroplasty that can optionally comprise: a tibial bearing component having medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and an opposing distal surface, wherein the tibial bearing component defines at least one recess therein with the recess having an opening at a periphery of the tibial bearing component; a tibial baseplate coupled to the tibial beating component on a proximal surface thereof and having a distal surface configured to be disposed on a resected proximal surface of a tibia; an insert configured to be disposed within the recess and engage the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component; and a fastener retaining the insert to the tibial baseplate.
In Example 2, the subject matter of Example 1 can optionally include wherein the tibial bearing component comprises a posterior-stabilized tibial bearing component with a spine disposed between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces.
in Example 3, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-2 can optionally include wherein the insert comprises: a body having an aperture defined thereby, the aperture receives a head of the fastener; a first foot connected to the body and extending distal therefrom, the first foot having a first side surface engaging the tibial baseplate; and a second foot connected to the body and extending distal therefrom, the second foot spaced from the first foot and having a second side surface engaging the tibial baseplate.
In Example 4, the subject matter of Example 3 can optionally include wherein the insert further comprises a tab extending proximally from the body, the tab engaging the tibial bearing component to retain the insert within the tibial bearing component.
In Example 5, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 3-4 can optionally include wherein the body includes a first wing that extends lateral of the first foot and a second wing that extends medial of the second foot.
in Example 6, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 3-5 can optionally include wherein the head of the fastener and the aperture share a similar curvature such the fastener is self-centering within the insert.
In Example 7, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-6 can optionally include wherein the opening is at an anterior portion of the periphery of the tibial bearing component and the insert is disposed in the recess such that substantially an entirety of the insert is disposed anterior of the fastener.
In Example 8, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-7 can optionally include wherein the tibial baseplate includes a rail extending from the proximal surface along a periphery thereof, wherein the rail has a gap in a region of the recess, and wherein with the insert disposed in the recess, at least a portion thereof extends into the gap and engages the rail to limit micro-motion of the tibial bearing component.
In Example 9, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 1-8 can optionally include a second aperture formed in the tibial bearing component and extending from between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces to communicate with the recess, wherein the second aperture is configured to receive at least a portion of the fastener, and wherein the second aperture is angled relative to a proximal-distal axis of the tibial bearing component such that second aperture extends both proximal-distal and anterior-posterior.
Example 10 is a system for use in a knee arthroplasty can optionally comprise: a tibial bearing component having medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and an opposing distal surface, wherein the tibial bearing component defines at least one recess therein with the recess having an opening at a periphery of the tibial bearing component; a tibial baseplate configured to receive the tibial bearing component on a proximal surface thereof and having a distal surface configured to be disposed on a resected proximal surface of a tibia; an insert disposable through the opening and into the recess, the insert configure to engage the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component when the insert, the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component are assembled together; and a fastener insertable into the tibial bearing component and configured to retain the insert to the tibial baseplate.
In Example 11, the subject matter of Example 10 can optionally include wherein the tibial bearing component comprises a posterior-stabilized tibial bearing component with a spine disposed between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces, and wherein the fastener is insertable into an anterior portion of the spine.
In Example 12, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 10-11 can optionally include wherein the insert comprises: a body having an aperture defined thereby, the aperture configured to receive a head of the fastener, a first foot extending generally distal from the body and having a first side surface engaging the tibial baseplate; and a second foot extending generally distal from the body and spaced from the first foot, the second foot having a second side surface engaging the tibial baseplate.
In Example 13, the subject matter of Example 12 can optionally include wherein the insert further comprises a tab extending proximally from the body and configured to engage the tibial bearing component to retain the insert within the tibial bearing component.
In Example 14, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 12-13 can optionally include wherein the body includes a first wing that extends lateral of the first foot and a second wing that extends medial of the second foot.
In Example 15, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 12-14 can optionally include wherein the head of the fastener and the aperture share a similar curvature such the fastener is self-centering within the insert.
In Example 16, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 10-15 can optionally include wherein the opening is at an anterior portion of the periphery of the tibial bearing component and the insert is disposed in the recess when assembled such that substantially an entirety of the insert is disposed anterior of the fastener.
In Example 17, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 10-16 can optionally include wherein the tibial baseplate includes a rail extending from the proximal surface along a periphery thereof, wherein the rail has a gap in a region of the recess and forms a part of the opening, and wherein with the insert disposed in the gap the insert is configured to engage the rail to limit micro-motion of the tibial bearing component.
In Example 18, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 10-17 can optionally include a second aperture formed in the tibial bearing component and extending from the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces to communicate with the recess, wherein the second aperture is configured to receive at least a portion of the fastener, and wherein the second aperture is angled relative to a proximal-distal axis of the tibial bearing component such that second aperture extends both proximal-distal and anterior-posterior.
Example 19 is a method of assembling a tibial prosthesis for a knee arthroplasty, the method can optionally comprise: passing an insert through a peripheral opening and into a recess formed in a tibial bearing component; engaging a portion of the insert with the tibial bearing component while having wings of the insert received in corresponding grooves that are part of the recess; engaging the tibial bearing component with a tibial baseplate; and fastening the insert to the tibial baseplate.
In Example 20, the subject matter of Example 19 can optionally include wherein fastening the insert to the tibial baseplate includes passing a fastener through a proximal surface region located between medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces of the tibial bearing component.
In Example 21, the subject matter of any one or more of Examples 19-20 can optionally include engaging a first foot of the insert with a first portion of a rail of the tibial baseplate and engaging a second foot of the insert with a second portion of the rail of the tibial baseplate.
In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numerals can describe similar components in different views. Like numerals having different letter suffixes can represent different instances of similar components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various examples discussed in the present document.
The present application relates tibial prostheses, systems, and methods. The systems, for example, can include a tibial bearing component, a tibial baseplate, an insert and a fastener.
The present application relates a prosthesis assembly that can be used in a knee arthroplasty and/or as part of a later knee revision surgery. As described herein, the prosthesis assembly can include tibial prosthesis and a femoral prosthesis. This application focuses on aspects of the tibial prosthesis, which can include a tibial baseplate, a tibial bearing component, an insert and a fastener. As discussed previously, the tibial prosthesis can be configured to reduce micro-motion between the tibial bearing component and the tibial baseplate. This can improve the durability of the tibial prosthesis. Additional features and benefits of the various examples provided herein will be discussed and/or will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
As used herein, the terms “proximal” and “distal” should be given their generally understood anatomical interpretation. The term “proximal” refers to a direction generally toward the torso of a patient, and “distal” refers to the opposite direction of proximal, i.e., away from the torso of a patient. It should be understood that the use of the terms “proximal” and “distal” should be interpreted as though the patient were standing with the knee joint in extension despite the apparatuses described herein generally being used with the knee joint in flexion. The intent is to differentiate the terms “proximal” and “distal” from the terms “anterior” and “posterior”. As used herein, the terms “anterior” and “posterior” should be given their generally understood anatomical interpretation. Thus, “posterior” refers to a rear of the patient, e.g., a back of the knee. Similarly, “anterior” refers to a front of the patient, e.g., a front of the knee. Thus, “posterior” refers to the opposite direction of “anterior”, Similarly, the term “lateral” refers to the opposite direction of “medial”.
According to the examples provided herein, the prosthesis assembly 10 can comprise a posterior stabilized (PS) prosthesis. Thus, the tibial prosthesis can include a spine 16 and the femoral prosthesis 12 can include a cam 18 (
Turning to the components illustrated in
As shown in
The tibial bearing component 26 can be secured to the tibial baseplate 24 as shown in
As shown in
In addition to the proximal surface 42, the tibial baseplate 24 has a distal surface 46 configured to interface with and abut a resected surface of the tibia (not shown). The keel 36 extends generally distal of the distal surface 46 according to the example of
Thus, as shown in one or more of
The method 200 can engage the tibial bearing component 26 with the tibial baseplate 24 as shown in
As will be discussed and illustrated in reference to further FIGURES subsequently, fastening the insert 28 to the tibial baseplate 24 can include passing the fastener 40 through a region located between medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces 32, 34 of the tibial bearing component 26 (the location of the aperture 144) as shown in
As is best shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Turning to
The first foot 304A can be connected to the body 302 and can extend distal therefrom in a direction generally perpendicular to that of wing 308A. As shown in
The tab 306 can extend proximally from the body 304 and can engage the tibial bearing component 26 to temporarily retain the insert 28 within the tibial bearing component 26 such as illustrated in
As shown in
As shown in
As was previously shown in reference to
The above detailed description includes references to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the detailed description. The drawings show, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. These embodiments are also referred to herein as “examples.” Such examples can include elements in addition to those shown or described. However, the present inventors also contemplate examples in which only those elements shown or described are provided. Moreover, the present inventors also contemplate examples using any combination or permutation of those elements shown or described (or one or more aspects thereof), either with respect to a particular example (or one or more aspects thereof), or with respect to other examples (or one or more aspects thereof) shown or described herein.
In this document, the terms “a” or “an” are used, as is common in patent documents, to include one or more than one, independent of any other instances or usages of “at least one” or “one or more.” In this document, the term “or” is used to refer to a nonexclusive or, such that “A or B” includes “A but not B,” “B but not A,” and “A and B,” unless otherwise indicated. In this document, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Also, in the following claims, the terms “including” and “comprising” are open-ended, that is, a system, device, article, composition, formulation, or process that includes elements in addition to those listed after such a term in a claim are still deemed to fall within the scope of that claim. Moreover, in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects.
The above description is intended to be illustrative, and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) can be used in combination with each other. Other examples can be used, such as by one of ordinary skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 CFR. § 1.72(b), to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. Also, in the above detailed description, various features can be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This should not be interpreted as intending that an unclaimed disclosed feature is essential to any claim. Rather, inventive subject matter can lie in less than all features of a particular disclosed example. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate example, and it is contemplated that such examples can be combined with each other in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the invention should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
Claims
1. A method of assembling a tibial prosthesis for a knee arthroplasty, the method comprising: providing a tibial bearing component having medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and an opposing distal surface, wherein the tibial bearing component defines a peripheral opening between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and the distal surface; passing an insert through the peripheral opening and into a recess formed in a tibial bearing component; engaging a portion of the insert with the tibial bearing component while having wings of the insert received in corresponding grooves that are part of the recess; engaging the tibial bearing component with a tibial baseplate; fastening the insert to the tibial baseplate; and wherein fastening the insert to the tibial baseplate includes passing a fastener through a proximal surface region located between medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces of the tibial bearing component.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising engaging a first foot of the insert with a first portion of a rail of the tibial baseplate and engaging a second foot of the insert with a second portion of the rail of the tibial baseplate.
3. A tibial prosthesis for a knee arthroplasty comprising:
- a tibial bearing component having medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and an opposing distal surface, wherein the tibial bearing component defines at least one recess therein with the recess having an opening at a periphery between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and the distal surface of the tibial bearing component;
- a tibial baseplate configured to couple to the tibial bearing component on a proximal surface thereof and having a distal surface configured to be disposed on a resected proximal surface of a tibia;
- an insert insertable within the recess through the opening and having wings that engage the tibial bearing component and one or more projections that engage the tibial baseplate; and
- a fastener retaining the insert to the tibial baseplate and passing through the insert.
4. The tibial prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the tibial bearing component comprises a posterior-stabilized tibial bearing component with a spine disposed between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces.
5. The tibial prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the insert comprises:
- a body having an aperture defined thereby, the aperture receives a head of the fastener; and
- the one or more projections comprise:
- a first foot connected to the body and extending distal therefrom, the first foot having a first side surface engaging the tibial baseplate; and
- a second foot connected to the body and extending distal therefrom, the second foot spaced from the first foot and having a second side surface engaging the tibial baseplate.
6. The tibial prosthesis of claim 5, wherein the insert further comprises a tab extending proximally from the body, the tab engaging the tibial bearing component to retain the insert within the tibial bearing component.
7. The tibial prosthesis of claim 5, wherein the head of the fastener and the aperture share a similar curvature such the fastener is self-centering within the insert.
8. The tibial prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the wings comprise a first wing that extends lateral of a first foot extending from a body and a second wing that extends medial of a second foot extending from the body.
9. The tibial prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the opening is at an anterior portion of the periphery of the tibial bearing component and the insert is disposed in the recess such that substantially an entirety of the insert is disposed anterior of the fastener.
10. The tibial prosthesis of claim 3, wherein the tibial baseplate includes a rail extending from the proximal surface along a periphery thereof, wherein the rail has a gap in a region of the recess, and wherein with the insert disposed in the recess, at least a portion thereof extends into the gap and engages the rail to limit micro-motion of the tibial bearing component.
11. The tibial prosthesis of claim 3, further comprising a second aperture formed in the tibial bearing component and extending from between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces to communicate with the recess, wherein the second aperture is configured to receive at least a portion of the fastener, and wherein the second aperture is angled relative to a proximal-distal axis of the tibial bearing component such that second aperture extends both proximal-distal and anterior-posterior.
12. A system for use in a knee arthroplasty comprising:
- a tibial bearing component having medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and an opposing distal surface, wherein the tibial bearing component defines at least one recess therein with the recess having an opening at a periphery between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces and the distal surface of the tibial bearing component;
- a tibial baseplate configured to receive the tibial bearing component on a proximal surface thereof and having a distal surface configured to be disposed on a resected proximal surface of a tibia;
- an insert disposable through the opening and into the recess, the insert having a plurality of projections to engage the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component when the insert, the tibial baseplate and the tibial bearing component are assembled together; and
- a fastener insertable into the tibial bearing component and the insert and configured to retain the insert to the tibial baseplate.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the tibial bearing component comprises a posterior-stabilized tibial bearing component with a spine disposed between the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces, and wherein the fastener is insertable into an anterior portion of the spine.
14. The system of claim 12, wherein the insert comprises:
- a body having an aperture defined thereby, the aperture configured to receive a head of the fastener; and
- wherein at least some of the projections include:
- a first foot extending generally distal from the body and having a first side surface engaging the tibial baseplate; and
- a second foot extending generally distal from the body and spaced from the first foot, the second foot having a second side surface engaging the tibial baseplate.
15. The system of claim 14, wherein one of the projections comprises a tab extending proximally from the body and configured to engage the tibial bearing component to retain the insert within the tibial bearing component.
16. The system of claim 12, wherein some of the projections comprise a first wing that extends lateral of a first foot and a second wing that extends medial of a second foot.
17. The system of claim 12, wherein a head of the fastener and an aperture of the insert share a similar curvature such the fastener is self-centering within the insert when inserted therein.
18. The system of claim 12, wherein the opening is at an anterior portion of the periphery of the tibial bearing component and the insert is disposed in the recess when assembled such that substantially an entirety of the insert is disposed anterior of the fastener.
19. The system of claim 12, wherein the tibial baseplate includes a rail extending from the proximal surface along a periphery thereof, wherein the rail has a gap in a region of the recess and forms a part of the opening, and wherein with the insert disposed in the gap the insert is configured to engage the rail to limit micro-motion of the tibial bearing component.
20. The system of claim 12, further comprising a second aperture formed in the tibial bearing component and extending from the medial and lateral proximal articular surfaces to communicate with the recess, wherein the second aperture is configured to receive at least a portion of the fastener, and wherein the second aperture is angled relative to a proximal-distal axis of the tibial bearing component such that second aperture extends both proximal-distal and anterior-posterior.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Apr 15, 2020
Date of Patent: Jan 10, 2023
Patent Publication Number: 20200237518
Assignee: Zimmer, Inc. (Warsaw, IN)
Inventors: Brian D. Byrd (North Webster, IN), Kathleen Macke (Warsaw, IN), Dwight T Todd (Fort Wayne, IN), James D. Wernle (Warsaw, IN), Vanessa Croll (Warsaw, IN), Jeff Blaylock (Fort Wayne, IN), Abraham P. Habegger (Warsaw, IN)
Primary Examiner: Alvin J Stewart
Application Number: 16/849,394
International Classification: A61F 2/38 (20060101); A61F 2/30 (20060101);