Wireless Scoring and Gaming System and Method for Using RF and/or IR to Activate Receiving Peripheral Devices
A wireless scoring and gaming system includes a plurality of basketball goal sets and a receiving peripheral. The system supports RF, IR or similar transmissions amongst the scoring transmitters of the basketball goal sets and the scoring receiver of the receiving peripheral. The receiving peripheral includes a scoring controller comprising logic to calculate a score and drive circuitry for an LCD or LED alphanumeric display and/or video display. The receiving peripheral can light up and multiplex a score as well as output appropriate audio sound bites via a variety of means, and can accurately output the score of opposing players or teams via wireless control and activation.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/628,515, filed Nov. 1, 2011, by Bradley S. Faecher, entitled “Wireless Scoring & Gaming System Using RF and/or IR to Activate Receiving Perpheral Devices,” incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF INVENTIONThe present invention relates generally to scoring and gaming technologies. More particularly, the present invention relates to automation control for tracking scoring events during a game.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONSince its inception by James Naismith in circa 1891, the game of basketball has become one of the world's favorite pastimes and sporting activities. Throughout the ages and around the globe, basketball games are played as a team sport or in single one-on-one competitions by players of all ages. Unlike other sports, basketball is viewed as a game of skill requiring dexterity, timing, and finesse in lieu of being reliant only on strength.
Conventionally, the objective of basketball is to throw or shoot a ball through a horizontally positioned basketball hoop to score points while following a set of rules. A typical basketball hoop includes a circular rim that is mounted to a backboard. A net drapes along the bottom of the rim. A player scores a goal or basket by throwing or shooting a basketball to cause it to travel through the top of the rim and out of the bottom of the net. Generally, the player scores two points for the shooting team if the player shoots the basketball within a zone defined by being less than a predetermined distance from the basketball hoop. If the player shoots the basketball from a location beyond the predetermined distance from the basketball hoop, the players scores three points for the team. The winning team is the team that accumulates the most points at the end of the game.
In a full-court environment, the game is played by two teams of typically five players on a rectangular court that has a basketball hoop positioned on opposing ends of the court. Each team has a designated basketball hoop that serves as the respective team's scoring goal. In a half-court environment, both teams use a single basketball hoop as their goal.
As discussed, a team or individual player scores if the basketball passes through the basketball hoop. A continuous challenge during a basketball game is ensuring the basketball actually passes through the net as opposed to rebounding off the rim or only passing on the outside of the net.
Another challenge is determining the actual location of the player when the basketball is shot towards the basketball hoop. As the shooting player moves to avoid the defensive maneuvers of the opposing player(s), it is important to be able to precisely pinpoint the location of the shooting player when the basketball is shot to determine whether a scoring basket merits a score of two-points or three-points, as discussed above.
Therefore, there is a need for a real-time or near-term reliable approach to detecting a scoring region and recognizing the correct score during a live sporting activity.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONWireless scoring and gaming systems and methods are provided to measure and monitor the performance of players in a real-time competitive sporting activity, such as a basketball game, darts, hockey, soccer, or the like. As described, techniques and/or methodologies are provided for detecting, for example, a scoring region and determining a correct score during a live game.
In an embodiment, a wireless scoring and gaming system includes a plurality of basketball goal sets that is communicatively coupled to a receiving peripheral over communications infrastructure (e.g., radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR), or the like). Each basketball goal unit includes a respective basketball hoop, scoring transmitter, and scoring sensor. Each scoring sensor is coupled, for example, to the inner rim of a respective basketball hoop, to the backboard of the basketball hoop, or at a position between the basketball hoop and the bottom of the net hanging from the rim of the basketball hoop. When actuated, the scoring sensor produces an electronic signal to notify the receiving peripheral that a basket has been made.
The receiving peripheral includes a scoring receiver, a scoring display, an audio output, and a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs). The scoring receiver accesses signals from the scoring transmitters over the wireless communications infrastructure. The scoring display can be a liquid crystal display (LCD) or LED alphanumeric display and/or a video display, and includes drive circuitry to light up and multiplex a score for an ongoing basketball game in real time or near term.
A scoring controller is included as a component of the receiving peripheral, in one or all of the basketball goal sets, or as a standalone device (e.g., personal computer, personal digital assistant, smart phone, or the like). The scoring controller comprises microcontroller and/or intelligence logic, which is operative to calculate a score and drive circuitry for the scoring display, the audio output, and/or the LEDs of the receiving peripheral.
In an embodiment, the scoring controller includes a gaming manager, a display controller, an audio controller, and an LED controller. The gaming manager is operative to access a scoring signal or notification from the scoring receiver after the scoring signals are received from the scoring transmitters and scoring sensors of the basketball hoops. The gaming manager computes a score based on an appropriate gaming module, and directs the other components to produce special effects, such as sound and lighting. Upon computation of an appropriate score, the gaming manager actuates the display controller to drive the scoring display of the receiving peripheral and output the appropriate score.
When the receiving peripheral is configured to produce both light and sound, the gaming manager sends an appropriate response to the audio controller and the light controller. When the audio controller is actuated, the audio controller drives the audio output of the receiving peripheral, thereby producing a sound. Similarly, when the LED controller is actuated, the LED controller drives the LEDs of the receiving peripheral, thereby producing, for example, a flashing pattern.
In an embodiment, each of the basketball goal sets includes at least one respective scoring transmitter that is detachably coupled to, or worn by, a player. Each of the player-worn scoring transmitters can be configured to operate over a different channel. The systems and methods of the present invention are operative to determine, in real time or near term, the proximity or distance between a player-worn scoring transmitter and a basketball goal set to determine whether a player is shooting from a two-point zone, or a three-point zone.
The above described and many other features of the present invention will become apparent, as the invention becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The invention is illustrated in the figures of the accompanying drawings, which are meant to be exemplary and not limiting, in which like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements, additionally in which the leftmost digit(s) of a reference number identifies the drawing in which the reference number first appears, and in which:
In the following description of embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof and in which is shown by way of illustration a number of specific embodiments in which the invention can be practiced. It is to be understood that other embodiments can be utilized and structural changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Wireless scoring and gaming systems and methods are described for measuring and monitoring the performance of players in a real-time competitive sporting activity, such as a basketball game, darts, hockey, soccer, or the like. The described techniques and/or methodologies of the present invention are provided for detecting, inter alias, a scoring region and determining a correct score during a live game.
In accordance with embodiments of the invention, when a player successfully shoots basketball 120 through one of the basketball hoops 105a-105b, this scoring event actuates a respective scoring sensor 106a-106b and causes a corresponding scoring transmitter 101a-101b to send a notification signal to receiving peripheral 103.
Each scoring sensor 106a-106b is coupled to the inner rim of a respective basketball hoop 105a-105b, or its backboard, or at a position between the basketball hoop 105a-105b and the bottom of the net hanging from the rim of the basketball hoop 105a-105b. When actuated, the actuated scoring sensor 106a-106b produces an electronic signal to notify receiving peripheral 103 that a basket has been made.
In another embodiment, scoring sensor 106a-106b includes one or more light sources or optoelectric sensors positioned between the basketball hoop 105a-105b and the bottom of the net hanging from the basketball hoop 105a-105b. When a light beam produced by a light source is broken by basketball 120 passing through the net, the actuated scoring sensor 106a-106b produces a signal indicating that a goal has been successfully scored. Scoring transmitter 101a-101b accesses the scoring signal from scoring sensor 106a-106b and forwards a notification signal to receiving peripheral 103.
The type of scoring sensor 106a-106b should be selected to minimize manufacturing and design cost and promote ease of producibility for mass production. As such, in an embodiment, a mechanical lever, such as the one shown in
Referring to
Although receiving peripheral 103 is shown as an electronic scoreboard in
In another embodiment, receiving peripheral 103 is operative to output information through an audio output.
In another embodiment, receiving peripheral 103 can be a component of, or integrated within, clothing or accessories (such as, a vest, belt, belt buckle, wrist band, pin, or the like) worn by the players. For example, receiving peripheral 103 can be communicatively coupled to a device that vibrates, emits a sound, and/or lights up when a goal has been successfully scored.
In an embodiment, receiving peripheral 103 produces both light and sound when activated. When a scoring signal is accessed from scoring receiver 102 thus indicating that scoring sensor 106a-106b has been actuated by a scoring basket, gaming manager 304 sends the appropriate response to audio controller 310 and LED controller 312. When audio controller 310 is actuated, audio controller 310 drives audio output 108, thereby creating a synthesized voice, music, sounds of a cheering crowd, or the like. Similarly, when LED controller 312 is actuated, LED controller 312 drives at least one LED 109a-109b. For example, LEDs 109a-109b can light in a flashing pattern determined by the LED controller 312.
Scoring controller 300 can be a component of receiving peripheral 103, in one or all of basketball goal sets 104a-104b, or a standalone device (e.g., personal computer, personal digital assistant, smart phone, or the like).
In an embodiment, scoring controller 300 is integrated in the receiving peripheral 103. Accordingly, scoring transmitters 101a-101b interface with scoring receiver 102 over a wireless communications infrastructure 110. Signal transmissions from scoring transmitters 101a-101b are activated in response to a successful scoring event at basketball goal sets 104a-104b. In an embodiment, wireless communications infrastructure 110 comprises different channels, or different frequency or time division multiplexing or like configurations, to facilitate accurate scoring of each respective individual and/or team.
Referring back to
Basketball goal set 403 also includes a receiving peripheral (shown as scoring display 107 and audio output 108, collectively). The receiving peripheral of basketball goal set 403 operates similarly to receiving peripheral 103; however, the receiving peripheral of basketball goal set 403 is integrated into basketball goal set 403 instead of being a standalone component. Scoring display 107 of the receiving peripheral displays the output score, and audio output 108 provides audio and other sound effects. For example, a scoring event at basketball goal set 404 causes scoring transmitter 401 to send a wireless notification signal to scoring receiver 402 of basketball goal set 406. Similarly, a scoring event at basketball goal set 403 is communicated to control logic (e.g., scoring controller 300) in the receiving peripheral of basketball goal set 403 by a wired or wireless communications link.
Receiving peripheral 502 is configured to operate similarly to receiving peripheral 103 and the receiving peripheral (e.g., scoring display 107 and audio output 108) of basketball goal set 403. Receiving peripheral 502 includes a scoring display 503, an audio output 512, a plurality of three-point visual readouts 510a-510b, a plurality of control input buttons 509a-509b, and a plurality of LEDs 511a-511b. Scoring display 503, similarly to scoring display 107 discussed above, outputs the score for an ongoing basketball game in real time or near term. Audio output 512, similarly to audio output 108 discussed above, outputs audio and other sound effects consistent with game play, such as a synthesized voice, music, or the like. LEDs 511a-511b, similarly to LEDs 109a-109b discussed above, produce lighting effects, such as flashing patterns or the like. Three-point visual readouts 510a-510b are LEDs, and are discussed in greater detail below with reference to
Control input buttons 509a-510b allow a human operator to input manual commands into system 500. For example, one of control input buttons 509a-510b can operate as an on/off situation for activating or deactivating receiving peripheral 502. Alternatively or additionally, one of control input buttons 509a-510b can operate to pause one or more functions of system 500, such as the score-keeping functions of scoring display 503.
System 500 also includes scoring transmitters 513a-513b that are worn by or detachably coupled to the respective players. Each scoring transmitter 513a-513b can be configured to operate over a different channel or utilized frequency or time division multiplexing or the like.
In an embodiment, three-point visual readout 510a-510b are operative to light-up and/or vibrate when a player coupled to one of the scoring transmitters 513a-513b is presently located in three-point zone 604 and/or two-point range zone 602. Alternatively or additionally, three-point visual readout 510a-510b are operative to light-up and/or vibrate when a player coupled to one of the scoring transmitters 513a-513b successfully scores a basket from three-point zone 604 and/or two-point range zone 602.
Each basketball goal unit 904a-904b includes a plurality of basketball hoops (shown as, 105a-105b for basketball goal unit 904a and 105c-105d for basketball unit 904b), and each basketball hoop 105a-105b includes a corresponding scoring sensor 106a-106d. As discussed above with reference to
When a player shoots a dart 1020a-1020b causing the dart 1020a-1020b to hit the dartboard 1005a-1005b, a scoring sensor causes a corresponding scoring transmitter 1001a-1001b to send a notification signal to receiving peripheral 1003. The scoring sensor can be electronic paneling integrated in dartboards 1005a-1005b, one or more laser sensors coupled to dartboards 1005a-1005b, a combination of both, or the like. In an embodiment utilizing electronic paneling, the panels comprise electric circuitry that is actuated when a dart 1020a-1020b hits a specific location on one of the dartboards 1005a-1005b. In an embodiment utilizing a laser sensor, a laser beam is interrupted when a dart 1020a-1020b hits a specific location on one of the dartboards 1005a-1005b. Coordinates for the location hit by the dart 1020a-1020b is sent to the receiving peripheral 1003, and used to determine a score.
Similarly to receiving peripheral 103 (described with reference to
Each dartboard 1005a-1005b can be used by one player, or both dartboard 1005a-1005b can be used by two or more players or teams of players simultaneously while they compete against each other.
In an embodiment, a scoring transmitter (e.g., scoring transmitters 513a-513b described with reference to
Referring to
Each hockey/soccer goal 1105a-1105b includes a respective scoring transmitter 1101a-1101b, and a respective scoring sensor 1106a-1106b. Each scoring sensor 1106a-1106b includes one or more light sources or optoelectric sensors positioned to sense or detect an object, such as a soccer ball 1120, hockey puck 1122, street hockey ball 1124a-1124b, or the like, when the object passes into the respective hockey/soccer goal 1105a-1105b. When a light beam produced by a scoring sensor 1106a-1106b is broken by the scoring object (e.g., soccer ball 1120, hockey puck 1122, or street hockey ball 1124a-1124b) passing into the hockey/soccer goal 1105a-1105b, the actuated scoring sensor 1106a-1106b produces an electronic signal to indicate that a goal has been successfully scored. Scoring transmitter 1101a-1101b accesses the scoring signal from scoring sensor 1106a-1106b and forwards a notification signal to receiving peripheral 1103.
In an embodiment, the system components of the present invention (e.g., receiving peripheral 103, basketball goal set 403, receiving peripheral 502, scoring sensors 106a-106b, scoring transmitters 101a-101b, scoring transmitters 513a-513b, dartboards 1005a-1005b, receiving peripheral 1003, hockey/soccer goal 1105a-1105b, receiving peripheral 1103, or the like) are battery operated devices that supply the appropriate power to various active and passive components of each complementary module.
It should be understood that the systems 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000, and 1100, as described herein, are exemplary systems for implementing various aspects of the present invention. Various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, the quantity of system components illustrated in
Although the invention has been described with reference to a game of basketball, darts, hockey, and soccer, it would be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) that the present invention can be utilized with other games and sporting activities, including, for example and without limitation, pool, tennis, racquetball, squash, ping-pong, etc.
Communications infrastructure 110 supports a wireless interface for radio frequency (RF), infrared (IR), BLUETOOTH® enabled, or other wireless communications protocols. Although the transmitters and receivers of the present invention operate within a wireless environment, it should be understood that communications infrastructure 110 can include a wired and/or wireless local area network (LAN), virtual LAN (VLAN), wide area network (WAN), and/or metropolitan area network (MAN), such as an organization's intranet, a local internet, the global-based Internet (including the World Wide Web (WWW)), an extranet, a virtual private network (VPN), licensed wireless telecommunications spectrum for digital cell (including CDMA, TDMA, GSM, EDGE, GPRS, CDMA2000, WCDMA FDD and/or TDD or TD-SCDMA technologies), or the like. Communications infrastructure 110 can support wired, wireless, or combinations of both transmission media, including satellite, terrestrial (e.g., fiber optic, copper, UTP, STP, coaxial, hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC), or the like), radio, free-space optics, microwave, and/or any other form or method of transmission.
In software implementations, computer software (e.g., programs or other instructions) and/or data is stored on a machine readable medium as part of a computer program product, and is loaded into a computer system or other device or machine via a removable storage drive, hard drive, or communications interface. Computer software can be implemented by any programming or scripting languages, such as Java, Javascript, Action Script, or the like. Computer programs (also called computer control logic or computer readable program code) are stored in a main and/or secondary memory, and executed by one or more processors (controllers, or the like) to cause the one or more processors to perform the functions of the invention as described herein. In this document, the terms “machine readable medium,” “computer program medium” and “computer usable medium” are used to generally refer to media such as a random access memory (RAM); a read only memory (ROM); a removable storage unit (e.g., a magnetic or optical disc, flash memory device, or the like); a hard disk; electronic, electromagnetic, optical, acoustical, or other form of propagated signals (e.g., carrier waves, infrared signals, digital signals, or the like); or the like.
Notably, the figures and examples above are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention to a single embodiment, but other embodiments are possible by way of interchange of some or all of the described or illustrated elements. Moreover, where certain elements of the present invention can be partially or fully implemented using known components, only those portions of such known components that are necessary for an understanding of the present invention are described, and detailed descriptions of other portions of such known components are omitted so as not to obscure the invention. In the present specification, an embodiment showing a singular component should not necessarily be limited to other embodiments including a plurality of the same component, and vice-versa, unless explicitly stated otherwise herein. It is to be understood that the phraseology or terminology herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation, such that the terminology or phraseology of the present specification is to be interpreted by the skilled artisan in light of the teachings and guidance presented herein, in combination with the knowledge of one skilled in the relevant art(s). Moreover, it is not intended for any term in the specification or claims to be ascribed an uncommon or special meaning unless explicitly set forth as such. Further, the present invention encompasses present and future known equivalents to the known components referred to herein by way of illustration. While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example, and not limitation. It would be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) that various changes in form and detail could be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A wireless scoring and gaming system for measuring and monitoring performance of a plurality of players in a real-time competitive sporting activity, comprising:
- a first sensor detecting a scoring event during the competitive sporting activity;
- a second sensor identifying a first player in real time or near term when the first player actuates the scoring event, the second sensor further identifying the first player from at least two players competing against each other; and
- a scoring control center communicatively coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor to receive information and determine the performance of the first player.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first sensor is attached to a basketball hoop or a basketball backboard, and wherein the first sensor is operative to detect a basketball passing through the basketball hoop to thereby indicate the scoring event.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the second sensor comprises at least one wireless transmitter removably coupled to the first player.
4. The system of claim 1, further comprising a detector operative to detect a position of the first player when the first player throws a basketball towards a basketball hoop to thereby actuate the scoring event.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the scoring control center is operative to award the first player with a first predetermined amount of points when the position of the first player is within a first zone relative to the basketball hoop and award the first player with a second predetermined amount of points when the position of the first player is within a second zone relative to the basketball hoop.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the scoring control center is integrated with a basketball backboard, and wherein the scoring control center is operative to calculate, store, or display a total score of baskets made by the first player.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the scoring control center is operative to produce an audio output to indicate a score.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the scoring control center is located remotely from one or more basketball backboards, and wherein the scoring control center is operative to calculate, store, or display a total score of baskets made by a first team comprising the first player and a second team comprising a second player.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the scoring control center is communicatively coupled to at least one of the first sensor and the second sensor over a wireless medium.
10. The system of claim 1, further comprising a wireless device removably attached to the first player and communicatively coupled to at least one of the first sensor, the second sensor, and the scoring control center, wherein the wireless device is operative to vibrate, emit a sound, or produce a lighting pattern in response to the scoring event.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein the first sensor includes an electronic dartboard, and wherein the first sensor is operative to detect a dart contacting a position on the electronic dartboard to thereby indicate the scoring event.
12. A wireless scoring and gaming system for measuring and monitoring performance of a plurality of players in a real-time competitive sporting activity, comprising:
- a first sensor detecting a scoring event during the competitive sporting activity;
- a second sensor detecting a position of a first player when the first player throws an object towards a goal to thereby actuate the scoring event; and
- a scoring control center communicatively coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor to receive information and determine the performance of the first player.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the second sensor comprises at least one wireless transmitter removably coupled to the first player.
14. The system of claim 12, wherein the scoring control center is operative to award the first player with a first predetermined amount of points when the position of the first player is within a first zone relative to the goal and award the first player with a second predetermined amount of points when the position of the first player is within a second zone relative to the goal.
15. The system of claim 12, further comprising a wireless device removably coupled to the first player and communicatively coupled to at least one of the first sensor, the second sensor, and the scoring control center, wherein the wireless device is operative to vibrate, emit a sound, or produce a lighting pattern in response to the scoring event.
16. The system of claim 12, wherein the goal is a basketball hoop.
17. The system of claim 12, wherein the goal is a dartboard.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 2, 2012
Publication Date: Mar 14, 2013
Inventor: Bradley S. Faecher (Sudbury, MA)
Application Number: 13/633,136
International Classification: F41J 5/00 (20060101);