METHOD AND DEVICE FOR APPLYING HAIR EXTENSIONS
A hair extension apparatus includes a support having a base and an upper surface. The apparatus also includes a plurality of loops on the upper surface of the base and a plurality of cords each having one or more fibrous strands. Each cord of the plurality of cords is freely engaged with an associated loop, and is bonded at a medial section with itself, with one or more other cords of the plurality of cords, or both, to prevent disengagement of each cord of the plurality of cords with its own associated loop.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/514,921, filed Aug. 4, 2011, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety including the drawing.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention pertains to hair extensions. More particularly, the present invention concerns methods and apparatus for applying hair extensions to the hair and/or head of a user. Even more particularly, the present invention provides methods and apparatus for applying hair extensions to the hair and/or head of a user (or to a wig) give a more natural effect.
The prior art is replete with methods and apparatus for applying hair extensions to the existing hair and/or scalp of a human. It is known that braids can be individually attached by sewing or the like. Wefts can be removably adhered to the scalp. Typically, the weft has a plurality of individual strands or plural strands secured thereto either by sewing, gluing or the like. Consequently, upon the shaking of the head or movement of the head an unnatural visual effect is created when observing the movement of the hair. In other words, in deploying the prior art methods and devices the hair does not move freely as is occasioned with natural hair.
Other devices having been created to provide the user with a different hair style. Exemplifying the prior art is, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 7,320,327; 6,820,625; 5,899,209; 7,328,709; 7,246,623; 5,121,761; 6,935,348; 7,661,434; 5,107,867, 6,888,315 and 6,938,624. Also, prior art extensions and methods for making and using are disclosed in U.S. Patent Application Publication Nos. 2006/0169297; 2006/0065280; 2007/0227549; 2007/0221240; 2004/0173283; 2005/0263167 and 2010/0065078.
Other known apparatus and methods for attaching hair extensions utilize clip-ons and glue. Representative prior art methods art can be found in various visual recordings, including those found (as of the filing date of the present application:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VD3wm87Lryo
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=skmSAME2Wh8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HH43qhXgfw
and http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzCyf3zgLZg&feature=fvw
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a hair extension apparatus. The hair extension apparatus includes: (a) a support having a base and an upper surface; (b) a plurality of loops on the upper surface of the base; and a plurality of cords each comprising one or more fibrous strands. Each cord of the plurality of cords is: (i) freely engaged with an associated loop, and is bonded at a medial section. (Unless otherwise stated, the term “bonded” includes within its scope “fixed,” “glued,” “adhered,” and “tied,” as well as “bonded.” A “medial section of a cord,” as used herein, refers to a section between the ends of a cord, not including either end.) The cord may be bonded with itself, to other cords, or to both itself and to other cords. For example, a cord passed through its associated loop is bent or folded around it. A medial portion of the cord on one side of the loop is bonded to a different medial portion of the cord on the other side of the loop. Alternately, or in addition, the cord may be bonded with one or more other cords of the plurality of cords. To keep the cord freely engaged with the associated loop, the loop is not itself bonded to the cord. Regardless, the bonding of the loop is such as to prevent disengagement of each cord from its associated loop.
In another aspect hereof, the present invention provides a method for applying hair extensions. The method includes threading a cord that includes one or more fibers of natural hair, synthetic hair, or a combination thereof through an associated loop on a support and folding the cord back upon itself. This threading is repeated a plurality of times for a plurality of cords, each having a different associated loop. The method further includes bonding together medial portions of the plurality of cords, either individually, to other cords of the plurality of cords, or both, to prevent dislodgement of each cord while leaving each cord freely engaged to the associated loop. For example, a cord is passed through its associated loop and is bent or folded around it. A medial portion of the cord on one side of the loop is bonded to a (different) medial portion of the cord on the other side of the loop. Alternately, or in addition, the cord is bonded with one or more other cords of the plurality of cords. To keep the cord freely engaged with the associated loop, the loop is not itself bonded to the cord. Regardless, the bonding of the loop is such as to prevent disengagement of each cord from its associated loop. The method further includes securing the support to the hair of a user, to a wig, or to a scalp of the user.
It will be appreciated that some configurations of the present invention provide a hair extension which enables hair to move freely and naturally, thus providing a pleasant and attractive appearance for a user. For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description and accompanying drawing. In the drawing, like reference characters refer to like parts throughout the several views, in which:
As used herein, an element or step recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” should be understood as not excluding plural said elements or steps, unless such exclusion is explicitly stated. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the present invention are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Moreover, unless explicitly stated to the contrary, embodiments “comprising” or “having” an element or a plurality of elements having a particular property may include additional such elements not having that property.
In a first embodiment of a hair extension apparatus 10 and referring to
Where a tape or adhesive is used, a removable cover (not shown) is applied over the adhesive, and the removable cover is removed when a weft with an extension is ready for installation, as described below. In at least one such embodiment, the removable cover comprises a paper or plastic sheet having a glossy smooth finish on at least one side. The glossy side is adhered to the adhesive, but is easily separated from it when needed.
Referring again to
The loops 22 are provided on the base 14 by any suitable method, such as by gluing, integrally forming the loops 22 on base 14 such as by molding, or vacuum forming when the support is formed from a plastic or other synthetic material. Loops 22 in some embodiments are individual elements that are separately attached to the base 14. In some embodiments in which support 12 has sufficient thickness, the free ends of the loops 22 puncture or partially penetrate the support 12 and are retained therein.
As shown in
A process for making an embodiment of a hair extension apparatus 10 is shown in the schematic flow chart 100 of
At step 106, a plurality of loops 22 are threaded by cords 32. The cords are bonded together at medial portions 34 of cords 32, but not to their respective associated loops 22. By bonding only the medial portions 34 of the cords, the ends of the cords distal to loop 22 can fall freely and move freely without constraint when installed, at least in part because cords 32 can move along and rotate around loops 22.
More than one cord 32 may be threaded through loop 22. It is to be understood that, “a plurality of cords each comprising one or more fibrous strands, where each cord is freely engaged with an associated loop and is bonded at a medial section with itself, with one or more other said cords of said plurality of cords, or both, to prevent disengagement of each cord of said plurality of cords with its associated loop of said plurality of loops” includes embodiments in which more than one cord 32 is threaded through loop 22, as well as embodiments in which cords 32 associated with different loops 22 and/or the same loop 22 are bonded together.
Where the strands are formed from synthetic material, in order to prevent the cords from becoming dislodged, a medial portion of the cord is fused, glued or otherwise adhered to each other to prevent dislodgement. Where the strands are formed from natural hair, the strands are knotted, tied or otherwise bound together to prevent their dislodgement from their associated loop in some embodiments.
Referring to
Where an adhesive is used, once a sufficient numbers of cords 32 are threaded through the end of their respective loops 22 and tracks 30, the cover is removed from base 14 to expose the adhesive 20. Then, the support 12 is secured to the hair or a wig (not shown) of the user 38. Alternatively, the hair extension apparatus 10 may be secured to the hair of the user 38 with clip-ons or other suitable securing means.
Where the support 12 itself is formed as a thin film plastic, the support 12 is extruded with loops 22 blow molded. The support 12 is then cut to desired lengths and widths. Similarly, the support 12 may be cut from bolts of fabric.
The hair extension apparatus 10 can be sold as a kit of at least one support and plural strands of hair either natural or synthetic.
Referring now to
According to the embodiment, the method of use is as described above, except where the support 12 is secured to the hair or a wig of a user 38.
It is to be appreciated that by not securing the strands or cords to the support, itself, there are no constraints in the flow of the hair strands thereby providing a natural and attractive look for the user. In addition, the use of some embodiments of the hair extension assembly reduce shedding of hair that may otherwise occur. In addition, in embodiments using a thin plastic film support with the loops incorporated therein reduce the visibility of the support, thereby providing a more natural appearance than may otherwise be the case.
While the invention has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A hair extension apparatus comprising:
- (a) a support having a base and an upper surface;
- (b) a plurality of loops on the upper surface of the base; and
- (c) a plurality of cords each comprising one or more fibrous strands, wherein each cord of said plurality of cords, being freely engaged with an associated loop fixed at a medial section with itself, with one or more other said cords of said plurality of cords, or both, to prevent disengagement of each cord of said plurality of cords with its associated loop of said plurality of loops.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base further comprises a lower surface, and said apparatus further comprises an adhesive on the lower surface of the base.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising a removable cover on the adhesive.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said base further comprises a lower surface, and said apparatus further comprises a double-sided adhesive tape on the lower surface of the base.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising a removable cover on the double-sided adhesive tape.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support comprises plastic or a synthetic material, and said plurality of loops are integral to said support.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plurality of loops have free ends at least puncturing the support and being retained in said support.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plurality of loops are arrayed in a plurality of tracks.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support includes a plurality of spaced-apart holes in the base.
10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said individual spaced-apart holes are each beneath a different said loop.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein said loops are arranged in a single track.
12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein each cord comprises natural hair, synthetic hair, or a blend thereof, the cords being free falling.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the cords are natural hair, each cord comprising at least one strand of hair, the medial portion of the strand being tied to an association loop.
14. A method for applying hair extensions to the head of a user, said method comprising:
- (a) providing a cord comprising one or more fibers of natural hair, synthetic hair, or a blend thereof;
- (b) threading a cord through an associated loop on a support and folding said cord back upon itself;
- (c) repeating step (a) a plurality of times for a plurality of cords, each having a different associated loop;
- (d) fixing together medial portions of the plurality of cords, either individually, to other of said cords of the plurality of cords, or both, to prevent dislodgement of each cord while leaving each cord freely engaged to the associated loop; and
- (e) securing the support to the hair of a user, to a wig, or to a scalp of the user.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein said securing comprising clipping the support to the hair of the user.
16. The method of claim 14 wherein said securing comprises sewing the support into existing hair of the user.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein said securing comprises sewing the support directly to the scalp of the user.
18. The method of claim 15 wherein the support has a plurality of holes therein, and said securing comprises threading the hair of the user through at least some of the plurality of holes.
19. The method of claim 16 wherein the support has a plurality of holes therein, and said securing comprises threading at least one member of a group consisting of a line, a string, at least one strand of hair, and combinations thereof through at least some of the plurality of holes.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 6, 2012
Publication Date: Mar 27, 2014
Inventors: Brittany M. Wright (Ypsilanti, MI), Amber M. Wright (Ypsilanti, MI)
Application Number: 13/567,282
International Classification: A41G 5/00 (20060101);