FOLDABLE CHILD LAP SEAT
A foldable lap seat including a back support, two side walls, a bottom support and multiple straps. The foldable lap seat is well suited for use with a lap child on an airplane, in a chair, at a table, in a stadium seat, on a train or bus in a church pew or in other situations. Embodiments include a set of functionally distinct but interconnected panels which are permanently connected together along certain junctions and which also may be selectively connected together or disconnected along various edges. Thus, seat embodiments can be configured in at least three distinct ways. The foldable lap seat may be configured for use by connecting certain edges together; configured a substantially flat structure by disconnecting selected edges and the seat may be stored or transported when not in use in a very compact folded configuration. In a use configuration, selected straps are provided to secure a child to the seat and other straps are provided to secure the seat to an adult's seat belt, harness or another structure.
This application is a non-provisional of U.S. Patent Application No. 61/712,321, filed Oct. 11, 2012, by Timothy Testa et al. and entitled, “Foldable Child Lap Seat,” (Attorney Docket No. 0567.01PR), which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present invention relates to a lap seat for a child, and more particularly to a foldable lap seat that is intended for use on aircraft and in other circumstances where it is desirable to comfortably secure a child on an adult's lap or in circumstances where unexpected movement could dislodge a child from the restraint of an adult.
BACKGROUNDEvery day more than 10,000 children under the age of two are permitted to fly for free or at a reduced airfare rate on commercial aircraft. Typically, the infant or toddler is seated on the lap of an adult who has purchased a seat on the particular flight. Although the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) have strongly encouraged parents or guardians of infants and toddlers to be secured in a National Highway Transportation Safety Association (NTSHA)/FAA approved safety seat, the expense of purchasing a separate fare to accommodate the approved safety seat may not be practical or feasible. Thus, the FAA permits infants and small toddlers flying with their parents or another adult to be seated on the lap of the adult. These children therefore fly without the requirement to wear any restraining equipment for protection against unexpected turbulence or other potentially violent motions associated with air travel.
Numerous tests and several multi-modal transportation incident or flight accident reconstructions have shown that a parent will often not be able to safely restrain a child during severe turbulence or crash situations. There have been failed attempts by the subcommittee on Aviation under the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and the NTSB to prohibit parents from flying with unprotected lap children. At an Aug. 1, 1996 meeting of the above committee, the Honorable Jim Lightfoot stated, “Current regulations give our children less protection than our luggage.”
The FAA presently opposes changes to the current regulations, which allow lap children to be restrained by the arms of an adult. The FAA position is based in part upon the fact that parents who could not afford or cost-justify any required separate airline ticket for their small children and safety seat would choose to drive to their destination in cars which are in general a significantly more dangerous mode of transportation. The flying public also resists changes to the existing regulations in an effort to keep air travel costs down.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,673,969 and 5,219,203 disclose seats for protecting a child on the lap of an adult. These patents are concerned predominantly with protecting lap children in the exceptionally rare occurrence of a plane crash. U.S. Pat. No. 5,232,263 discloses a carrier unit mountable on an aircraft bulkhead. U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,618,186 and 5,813,367 describe a strap that can be used by a parent to hold a child in place on a lap. U.S. Pat. No. 5,871,230 describes a lap mounted device featuring complex apparatus designed to tie into the aircraft's structure for support.
The foregoing references are directed toward apparatus and methods which might protect a small child in the extremely unlikely event of a plane crash. Thus, the disclosed apparatus is significantly more complex, expensive and difficult to use than would be necessary to protect a child in the event of more commonly encountered turbulence. In addition, the known apparatus in this field are not particularly easy to carry and use, and can be uncomfortable for both a child and the adult.
The embodiments disclosed herein are directed toward overcoming one or more of the problems noted above.
Embodiments disclosed herein comprise a foldable lap seat well suited for use with a lap child on an airplane, in a chair, at a table, in a stadium seat, on a train or bus in a church pew or in other situations. The disclosed foldable lap seat embodiments can therefore be used to enhance comfort and safety any time a child is seated on an adult's lap.
The foldable lap seat embodiments include a set of functionally distinct but interconnected panels which are permanently connected together along certain junctions and which also may be selectively connected together or disconnected along various edges. Thus, seat embodiments can be configured in at least three distinct ways. The foldable lap seat may be configured for use by connecting certain edges together; configured as a substantially flat structure by disconnecting selected edges and the seat may be stored or transported when not in use in a very compact folded configuration.
Embodiments disclosed herein therefore include a foldable lap seat comprising a back support, a first side wall, a second side wall and a bottom support extending outwardly from the bottom edge of the back support, wherein the side edges of the bottom may be detachably connected with the side walls, and wherein in use, the bottom support is positioned between bottom edges of the two side walls.
Foldable lap seat embodiments may further include various straps for securing a child into the seat and securing a set to an adult. For example, seat embodiments may include a center strap having a fixed end and a free end, wherein the fixed end is connected to the bottom support in proximity to a bottom edge of the bottom support. The foldable seat may also include a waist belt having a first strap element and a second strap element, wherein, in a fastened configuration, the first strap element is fastened to the second strap element to form a waist belt loop.
Foldable lap seat embodiments may also include at least two and potentially multiple securing straps connected to an outside surface of the back, side or bottom supports. Each of the securing straps may comprise a lower strap element and an upper strap element, and the lower strap element is longer than the upper strap element. The foldable lap seat embodiments may include other straps to secure a child in the seat or to secure the seat to an adult or structure. Additional strap elements include but are not limited to a shoulder strap, a shoulder harness, one or more wrist straps, one or more thigh straps, handles or other straps.
The foldable lap seat embodiments may be folded into a compact bundle for storage or transportation.
Alternative embodiments include a method of securing a child using a foldable lap seat as described above and methods of fabricating a foldable lap seat.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONAs shown in
Generally, the seat 10 includes a back support 12, a bottom support 14, a first side wall 16a, and a second side wall 16b. Certain connections between the above supports and walls are substantially permanent. As used herein a “junction” is a connection between adjacent supports or walls which, in normal use, is permanent, but which provides for a bending or folding line between the adjacent supports and walls. Other connections between the supports and walls of the seat 10 which are not described as junctions herein, can be readily connected and disconnected as desired by a user. These temporary or selective connections occur along certain edges of the above noted supports and side walls as described below.
The back support 12 has a top edge 18. The back support 12 also shares a bottom junction 20, a first side junction 22a, and a second side junction 22b with the adjacent bottom support 14, first side wall 16a and second side wall 16b respectively. As noted above, the junctions 20 and 22 are permanent or semi-permanent connections between supports and walls which define a bending or folding line. For example, a junction can be defined by a seam or a sewn-through line which defines a hinge line. Alternatively, a junction may be merely the general location where a soft or curved fold occurs between the back support and an adjacent structure when the seat is configured for use. As described in detail below with respect to the exploded view of
Returning to
Referring to
As shown in
The top edges 28 of the side walls 16 can, in certain embodiments, define a slope downward toward the front of the lap seat 10 of approximately 30-60 degrees from the location of the side junctions 22. The front edges 32a, 32b of the side walls 16 extend between the top edge and the bottom edge of the respective side wall, at a location opposite the corresponding side junction 22. The front edges 32a, 32b may define a slope of approximate 45-90 degrees with respect to the adjacent bottom edge 30a, 30b. The front edges 32a, 32b may be approximately straight or curved, and other suitable designs may be employed.
The bottom support 14 extends outwardly, away from the back support 12, from the bottom junction 20 as described above. As shown in
As noted above, the seat 10 may be selectively configured for use as a seat (
As shown in
The seat 10 also includes multiple straps configured to perform specific functions. For example, the seat 10 may include one or multiple straps configured to restrain a child placed in the seat. Other straps are provided to secure the seat (and thus the child) to the adult and/or a structure. Another type of strap or similar device may be provided to carry and secure the lap seat 10, for example the handle strap 35 shown in
In one illustrative embodiment, the lap seat 10 may include a center strap 38. The length of center strap 38 may be adjustable. In use, the center strap 38 is placed between a child's legs. One end of the center strap 38 is fixed at or near the center of the bottom support 14 front edge 34. The other end of the center strap 38 is free, and may include a loop 39 or a buckle or similar attachment apparatus. The seat may also include a waist belt 40. The waist belt 40 can comprise a first free end 41a and a second free end 41b. The length of the waist belt 40 between the first and the second free ends 41a, 41b may be adjustable. The free ends 41a and 41b may be terminated with a buckle 42 comprising mating buckle portions 42a and 42b or another suitable connector. For example the free ends 41a and 41b could be terminated with mating buttons, hook and loop tape, hook and eye fasteners, zippers, snaps, button and loop assemblies, ties, magnets or other structures for attaching the free ends together.
A portion of the waist belt 40 may be fixed on or otherwise attached to the back support 12 in proximity to the bottom junction 20 or the first and second side junctions 22a and 22b. The waist belt 40 may alternatively be affixed to or attached to the bottom support 14.
When the seat 10 is in use, the free ends of the waist belt 41a and 41b may be connected together, such that the waist belt 40 passes through the terminal loop 39 of the center strap 38 to secure the waist of a child. Alternatively, the free end of the center strap 38 may have a buckle or other attachment means configured to provide a 3-way connection with the free ends of the waist belt 40. The center strap 38, the waist belt 40 and any other straps or belts associated with the seat 10 may be sewn or otherwise fastened through any inside and outside panels or other structures of the back support 12 or bottom support 14 to mitigate rip-out, pull through or detachment under medium to high loading.
Additional straps may be included to more adequately or more comfortably secure a child to the seat 10. For example, referring to
Alternatively as shown in
Alternative straps may be provided to provide additional security for special situations. For example, as shown in
Returning to
When fastened, the buckle 56, or other connector associated with the securing strap 54, forms a loop at a select location on an outside surface of the seat 10. The buckle 56 or other connector may be located away from the center of the loop formed in the securing strap 54. For example, the buckle 56 may be located on the loop closer to the upper connection of the securing strap to the seat 10 to displace the energy placed on the loop when the loop is stressed and to facilitate easy attachment. The ends of any securing strap 54 attached to the lap seat 10 may be sewn or fastened through the outside and the inside surfaces of a seat element to mitigate rip-out, pull through or detachment under medium to high loading. In one specific embodiment, the securing straps 54 are implemented with an approximately three-inch upper portion of nylon webbing which is sewn to a ¾-inch buckle portion. In this embodiment, the lower portion of the securing strap 54 is implemented with an approximately five-inch piece of nylon webbing sewn to a mating ¾-inch buckle portion.
When in use, one or more rearward securing strap for example 54a and 54b may be attached to or looped around an adult seat belt so that the child may face away from the adult as shown in
In certain instances, the securing straps 54 may also be attached to a dedicated supplemental belt. For example, with reference to
Referring to the exploded view of
A cover opening, for example zipper 64a and 64b, may be attached to the outside cover assembly 62 of the seat so that the outside cover may be opened to remove the internal layers 60 from the seat. The fabric cover material of the seat may be machine washable. The zipper 64a and 64b may alternatively be implemented with various connectors including but not limited to buttons, hook and loop tape, hook and eye fasteners, snaps, button and loop connectors, ties, or magnets.
The disclosed embodiments of the foldable lap seat 10 provide much greater protection for airline lap children than allowing them to “float” free in the cabin. The lap seat 10 is also fabricated from pliable materials and in rounded-corner shapes that will not injure the parent during turbulence. The seat allows a child to face forward, face sideways, stand, and even lay down without being disconnected from the adult. The multiple positions may make the child content for longer periods of time.
Furthermore, an adult does not have to unbuckle his or her seat belt to adjust or reposition the foldable lap seat 10. The seat can be used in conjunction with a car seat. The seat may minimize the dangerous practice of placing an adult seat belt around both the child and the adult. The foldable lap seat 10 may be used in any situation where an adult is seated but would like a secure environment for their child.
As noted above and illustrated in
In use, the adult sits down and buckles his or her conventional seat belt. The seat is then placed on the adult's lap and in the facing forward or facing sideways position, and is connected to the conventional seat belt using the buckle 56 and securing straps 54 attached to the outside of the lap seat 10 in appropriate locations. The child is then placed in the seat and buckled into the seat as described above.
As shown in
After use the lap seat 10 can be folded and stored conveniently as shown in
As shown in
The description of the disclosed embodiments has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limiting of the claims to any particular form disclosed. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the scope of the following claims. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments described and shown in the figures were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the various embodiments, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
While a number of exemplary aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and sub combinations thereof. It is therefore intended that the following appended claims and claims hereafter introduced are interpreted to include all such modifications, permutations, additions and sub-combinations as are within their true spirit and scope of the disclosure.
Various embodiments of the disclosure could also include permutations of the various elements recited in the claims as if each dependent claim was a multiple dependent claim incorporating the limitations of each of the preceding dependent claims as well as the independent claims. Such permutations are expressly within the scope of this disclosure.
Claims
1. A foldable seat comprising:
- a back support;
- a first side wall;
- a second side wall; and
- a bottom support extending outwardly from the bottom edge of the back support, wherein the side edges of the bottom may be detachably connected with the side walls, and wherein in use, the bottom support is positioned between bottom edges of the two side walls.
2. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising a center strap having a fixed end and a free end, wherein the fixed end is connected to the bottom support in proximity to a bottom edge of the bottom support.
3. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising a waist belt having a first strap element and a second strap element, wherein, in a fastened configuration, the first strap element is fastened to the second strap element to form a waist belt loop.
4. The foldable seat of claim 3, wherein the center strap has a loop at the free end, and wherein the waist belt passes through the loop when secured around the waist of a child.
5. The foldable seat of claim 3, wherein the first and the second strap elements of the waist belt are connected to an inside surface of the bottom support or the back support in proximity to a junction between the bottom support and the back support.
6. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising at least first and a second securing strap connected to an outside surface of the back support.
7. The foldable seat of claim 6 further comprising:
- a third securing strap connected to an outside surface of the first side wall; and
- a fourth securing strap connected to an outside surface of the second side wall.
8. The foldable seat according to claim 7, wherein each of the four securing straps comprises a lower strap element and an upper strap element, and the lower strap element is longer than the upper strap element.
9. The foldable seat according to claim 1, wherein the bottom support is detachably connected to the side walls with a zipper.
10. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising a shoulder strap.
11. The foldable seat of claim 10 wherein the shoulder strap comprises a first shoulder strap element and a second shoulder strap element, wherein the first shoulder strap element is connect to an inside surface of the back support in proximity to one side of the top edge and the second shoulder strap element is connected to an inside surface of the back support in proximity to the junction between the back support and the bottom support and wherein one of the first of the second shoulder strap elements further comprises an outward facing hook tape and the other of the first and second shoulder strap elements comprises a mating inward facing loop tape.
12. The foldable seat of claim 1 wherein the back support, the first side wall, the second side wall and the bottom support are made of multiple layers of materials, comprising a first and a second cover layer, a first and a second soft layer, and a rigid or semi-flexible layer.
13. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising a wrist strap attached to one of two side walls.
14. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising a shoulder harness.
15. The foldable seat of claim 14 wherein the shoulder harness comprises a plurality of shoulder straps attached to the back support with each shoulder strap having a free end configured to be attached to a five-point buckle to connect the two shoulder belts, two free ends of a waist belt and a free end of a center belt together.
16. The foldable seat of claim 14 wherein the shoulder harness comprises a Y strap, wherein two ends of the Y strap are fixed in proximity to the top edge of the back support, and one end is terminated with a loop.
17. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising two thigh straps attached to the bottom support.
18. The foldable seat of claim 1, wherein the back support, the first and the second side walls, and the bottom support are covered with a waterproof material.
19. The foldable seat of claim 1 further comprising a securing strap associated with a top edge of the back support which securing strap comprises a buckle.
20. The foldable seat of claim 1 wherein junctions between the back support and each side wall and a junction between the back support and the bottom support provide for each side wall to be folded over opposite sides of the back support and the bottom support to be folded over one of the side walls when the side edges of the bottom are detached from the side walls.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 9, 2013
Publication Date: Apr 17, 2014
Inventors: Timothy TESTA (LITTLETON, CO), Gregory A. FEITH (GOLDEN, CO)
Application Number: 14/049,924
International Classification: A47D 1/02 (20060101);