Suction canister liner and system
A suction canister liner including a body portion having a sidewall and a bottom. An annular tapered sealing surface is positioned over the sidewall of the canister liner body portion to allow ease of loading and unloading. The annular tapered sealing surface has a top diameter and a bottom diameter, where the top diameter is greater than the bottom diameter. The canister liner may be placed within the interior of a canister. The canister sidewall includes a vacuum port adapted to communicate with a vacuum source. A lid having a patient port and a suction port engages and removably covers the open top end of the canister liner. The annular tapered sealing surface of the canister liner seals against the interior surface of the rim of the canister when a vacuum is applied to the canister interior through the vacuum port by the vacuum source.
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The present invention relates generally to systems for collecting biological fluids during medical procedures and, in particular, to a disposable suction canister liner and system.
BACKGROUNDBiological fluids and other types of medical waste often must be collected during surgery or other medical procedures. This is typically accomplished using a suction canister where a suction port on the canister lid is connected to a source of vacuum or suction via a hose or line. As a result, a vacuum is drawn on the interior of the canister. A second hose or line is connected to a patient port on the canister lid and is used to collect medical waste in the form of fluids and solids from the patient, which is stored in the canister.
After collection, the medical waste, and contaminated collection components, such as canister lids, canisters and the like, must be disposed of in accordance with rules and regulations imposed by various government and regulatory organizations. Such medical waste is called “red bag waste” and the associated procedures for disposal may be quite costly. As a result, it is desirable to limit the number of components that must be disposed of as red bag waste.
In view of the above, medical waste disposal systems and methods have been developed where a reusable medical waste collection canister is drained, rinsed and disinfected after a medical procedure, thereby eliminating red bag waste. An example of such a system is provided in commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,588,436 and 6,776,175, both to Dunn et al., the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
While the systems of the Dunn et al. '436 and '175 patents perform well, in certain situations it may be more economical to use a disposable canister instead of a reusable canister. For example, a disposable canister avoids the equipment, time and cost required to sanitize reusable canisters. As noted above, however, a disposable canister that is contaminated with medical waste after use must be disposed of as red bag waste, which is undesirable. A need therefore exists for a disposable canister liner that is easy to use and that may be drained and rinsed of any bio-burden after use and then disposed of as “white bag waste.”
An embodiment of the suction canister liner of the present invention is indicated in general at 10 in
The thickness of the sidewalls and bottom of the canister liner must be such as to provide the canister liner with sufficient rigidity to remain open and not buckle or otherwise flop over during washing, and to also provide sealing and release when installed in and removed from a canister in the manner described below. As an example only, the canister liner may be sized to hold 2400 mL of liquid medical waste with a thickness of sidewall 12 and a thickness of bottom 14 that are both preferably approximately 0.06 inches.
As illustrated in
As best shown in
In use, the suction canister liner 10 of
As illustrated in
When the body portion of the canister liner is entirely enclosed within the interior 50 of the canister, the tapered sealing surface 24 of the liner contacts the rim 52 of the canister.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
During fluid collection, the seal between the canister liner sealing surface 24 and the interior surface of the rim 52 of the canister remains intact, which makes certain that the vacuum is applied equally to the inner and outer surfaces of the liner. This prevents the semi-rigid, soft walled canister liner from collapsing.
After a medical procedure, when the collection of medical waste is complete, the suction port 64 of the lid 54 and the vacuum port 56 of the canister are disconnected from the vacuum source. As a result, the tapered sealing surface 24 of the canister liner applies a force on the rim 52 of the canister which automatically lifts the canister liner from the sealed positioned in the canister. This lifting unseals the canister liner from the canister and positions it in a resting, uncompressed position on the top edge of the rim 52 of the canister. This allows the canister liner to be easily lifted away from the canister. The liner may then be drained and rinsed of any bio-burden for disposal as white bag trash. The protrusions 30a, 30b, 32a and 32b permit the canister liner to be cleaned in the systems of previously referenced and commonly assigned U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,588,436 and 6,776,175, both to Dunn et al.
Another benefit of the canister liner of
In view of the above, the canister liner described and illustrated in
While the preferred embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A suction canister liner comprising:
- a) a cylindrical body portion having a sidewall and a bottom;
- b) an annular tapered sealing surface positioned over the sidewall of said body portion;
- c) said annular tapered sealing surface having a top diameter and a bottom diameter, where the top diameter is greater than the bottom diameter; and
- d) a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions positioned above the annular tapered sealing surface and extending radially from the suction canister liner; and
- wherein the plurality of outwardly extending protrusions are configured to contact an upper rim of an outer canister when the suction canister liner is positioned within the outer canister.
2. The suction canister liner of claim 1 further comprising an annular recess portion positioned between the sidewall and the annular tapered sealing surface.
3. The suction canister liner of claim 2 further comprising an annular transition portion positioned between the annular recess portion and the annular tapered sealing surface.
4. The suction canister liner of claim 1 further comprising a circumferential collar portion positioned above the annular tapered sealing surface.
5. The suction canister liner of claim 4 further comprising a circumferential lip portion positioned at a top edge of the circumferential collar portion.
6. The suction canister liner of claim 4 wherein the plurality of protrusions are positioned between the circumferential collar portion and the annular tapered sealing surface.
7. The suction canister liner of claim 6 further comprising a step portion running between the plurality of protrusions.
8. The suction canister liner of claim 4 further comprising a step portion positioned between the circumferential collar portion and the annular tapered sealing surface.
9. The suction canister liner of claim 1 further comprising a step portion positioned over the annular tapered sealing surface.
10. A system for collecting medical waste fluids comprising:
- a) a canister having a canister sidewall and a canister bottom defining a canister interior and a circumferential rim having an interior surface, said circumferential rim positioned over said canister sidewall, said canister sidewall including a vacuum port adapted to communicate with a vacuum source;
- b) a canister liner having an open top end, a liner sidewall and a liner bottom with an annular tapered sealing surface positioned over the liner sidewall and a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions positioned above the annular tapered sealing surface,
- c) a lid having a patient port and a suction port, said lid removably covering the open top end of the canister liner and positioned above and free from contact with said plurality of outwardly extending protrusions; and
- d) said annular tapered sealing surface of the canister liner sealing against the interior surface of the rim of the canister when a vacuum is applied to the canister interior through the vacuum port by the vacuum source; and
- e) said annular tapered sealing surface of the canister liner automatically lifting from a sealed position on the interior surface of the rim of the canister to an uncompressed position on a top edge of the interior surface of the rim of the canister when a vacuum is not applied to the canister interior through the vacuum port by the vacuum source.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the canister liner further includes an annular recess portion positioned between the sidewall and the annular tapered sealing surface.
12. The system of claim 11 wherein the canister liner further includes an annular transition portion positioned between the annular recess portion and the annular tapered sealing surface.
13. The system of claim 10 wherein the canister liner further includes a circumferential collar portion positioned above the annular tapered sealing surface.
14. The system of claim 13 wherein the canister liner further includes a circumferential lip portion positioned at a top edge of the circumferential collar portion.
15. The system of claim 13 wherein the plurality of protrusions are positioned between the circumferential collar portion and the annular tapered sealing surface.
16. The system of claim 15 wherein the canister liner further includes a step portion running between the plurality of protrusions.
17. The system of claim 13 wherein the canister liner further includes a step portion positioned between the circumferential collar portion and the annular tapered sealing surface.
18. The system of claim 10 wherein the canister liner further includes a step portion positioned over the annular tapered sealing surface.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Dec 19, 2012
Date of Patent: Dec 30, 2014
Patent Publication Number: 20140171887
Assignee: Dornoch Medical Systems, Inc. (Riverside, MO)
Inventors: Larry C. Smith (Shawnee, KS), Craig B. Schmidt (Lenexa, KS)
Primary Examiner: Leslie Deak
Assistant Examiner: Kai Weng
Application Number: 13/719,354
International Classification: A61M 1/00 (20060101);