plant named ‘SMCSAPY’

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Cytisus plant named ‘SMCSAPY’, characterized by its upright to outwardly arching plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; large red purple and yellow-colored flowers; and good garden performance.

Description

Botanical designation: Cytisus scoparius.

Cultivar denomination: ‘SMCSAPY’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Cytisus plant, botanically known as Cytisus scoparius, commonly referred to as Scotch Broom and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘SMCSAPY’.

The new Cytisus plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Grand Haven, Mich. The objective of the breeding program is to create new uniform Cytisus plants with attractive flower form and color.

The new Cytisus plant originated from an open-pollination in 2009 in Grand Haven, Mich. of an unnamed selection of Cytisus scoparius, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unknown selection of Cytisus scoparius as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Cytisus plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated open-pollination in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich. during the spring of 2013.

Asexual reproduction of the new Cytisus plant by softwood stem cuttings in a controlled environment in Grand Haven, Mich. since the spring of 2013 has shown that the unique features of this new Cytisus plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Cytisus have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SMCSAPY’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SMCSAPY’ as a new and distinct Cytisus plant:

• • 1. Upright to outwardly arching plant habit.
  • 2. Vigorous growth habit.
  • 3. Freely branching habit.
  • 4. Freely flowering habit.
  • 5. Large red purple and yellow-colored flowers.
  • 6. Good garden performance.

Plants of the new Cytisus can be compared to plants of the female parent selection. Plants of the new Cytisus differ primarily from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Cytisus are more outwardly arching than plants of the female parent selection.
  • 2. Plants of the new Cytisus have larger flowers than plants of the female parent selection.
  • 3. Plants of the new Cytisus and the female parent selection differ in flower color as plants of the female parent selection have yellow-colored flowers.

Plants of the new Cytisus can be compared to plants of Cytisus scoparius ‘Burkwoodii’, not patented. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new Cytisus differ from plants of ‘Burkwoodii’ in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Cytisus are not as compact as plants of ‘Burkwoodii’.
  • 2. Plants of the new Cytisus are more outwardly arching than plants of ‘Burkwoodii’.
  • 3. Plants of the new Cytisus are more freely branching than plants of ‘Burkwoodii’.
  • 4. Plants of the new Cytisus have red purple and yellow- colored flowers whereas plants of ‘Burkwoodii’ have faded red and yellow-colored flowers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying colored photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Cytisus plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Cytisus plant.

The photograph on the first sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘SMCSAPY’ grown in a container.

The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical flowering plant of ‘SMCSAPY’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in three-gallon containers during the spring in a polyethylene-covered greenhouse in Grand Haven, Mich. and under cultural practices typical of commercial Cytisus production. Plants were two years old when the photographs and description were taken. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 18° C. to 27° C. and night temperatures ranged from 5° C. to 10° C. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2015 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• Botanical classification: Cytisus scoparius ‘SMCSAPY’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female, or seed, parent.—Unnamed selection of Cytisus scoparius, not patented.
    • Male, or pollen, parent.—Unknown selection of Cytisus scoparius, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—By softwood stem cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 30 days at temperatures about 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About eight months at temperatures about 20° C.
    • Root description.—Fine to medium in thickness, fibrous; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizer, substrate temperature and physiological age of roots.
    • Rooting habit.—Freely branching; medium density.
• Plant description:
  • • Plant form and habit.—Perennial deciduous shrub; upright to outwardly arching plant habit; freely branching habit with numerous lateral branches developing per plant; vigorous growth habit.
    • Plant height.—About 30 cm.
    • Plant diameter.—About 51 cm.
• Lateral branch description:
  • • Length.—About 28 cm.
    • Diameter.—About 3 mm.
    • Internode length.—About 1 cm.
    • Strength.—Strong, flexible.
    • Aspect.—Upright to about 45° from vertical.
    • Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
    • Color.—Close to 147A.
• Leaf description:
  • • Arrangement.—Alternate; leaves simple.
    • Length.—About 1 cm.
    • Width.—About 2.5 mm.
    • Shape.—Oblong to elliptic.
    • Apex.—Acute.
    • Base.—Attenuate.
    • Margin.—Entire.
    • Texture, upper and lower surfaces.—Smooth, glabrous.
    • Venation pattern.—Pinnate.
    • Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139B; venation, close to 139B. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 139B; venation, close to 139B.
    • Petioles.—Length: About 1 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 151D.
• Flower description:
  • • Flower arrangement and habit.—Single axillary papilionaceous flowers; flowers face mostly outwardly to drooping; freely flowering habit with 100's flowers developing per plant during the flowering season.
    • Natural flowering season.—Plants flower continuously during the spring in Grand Haven, Mich.
    • Flower longevity on the plant.—Flowers last about two to three weeks; flowers not persistent.
    • Fragrance.—None detected.
    • Flower buds.—Length: About 1.1 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Shape: Oblong. Color: Close to 60B.
    • Flowers.—Diameter: About 1.8 cm. Depth (height): About 2.8 cm.
    • Corolla.—Quantity and arrangement: Single whorl of five petals; one standard petal, two wing petals and two fused keel petals. Length, standard petal: About 1.5 cm. Length, wing and keel petals: About 1.8 cm. Width, standard petal: About 1.6 cm. Width, wing and keel petals: About 8 mm. Shape, all petals: Oblong. Apex, all petals: Obtuse, rounded. Base, all petals: Truncate, fused. Margin, all petals: Entire. Texture, all petals, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; silky. Color, when opening and fully opened, upper surface: Standard petal: Close to 71B. Wing petals: Close to 71B; towards the apex, close to 7A. Keel petals: Close to 65B and N155D. Color, when opening and fully opened, lower surface: Standard petal: Close to 75B; center, close to N155D. Wing petals: Close to N155D and N75D; towards the apex, close to 7A. Keel petals: Close to N155D and 65B.
    • Calyx.—Quantity and arrangement: Two, opposite. Sepal length: About 3 mm. Sepal width: About 1.5 mm. Sepal shape: Narrowly oblong. Sepal apex: Acute. Sepal base: Fused. Sepal margin: Entire. Sepal texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Sepal color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to N144C.
    • Peduncles.—Length: About 1 cm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong; flexible. Aspect: About 90° from lateral branch axis. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to N144C.
    • Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity: Numerous, About ten. Filament length: About 1 cm to 2 cm. Filament color: Close to 145D. Anther length: About 0.5 mm by 2 mm. Anther shape: Oblong. Anther color: Close to 13A. Pollen amount: Scarce. Pollen color: Close to 13A. Pistils: Quantity: One per flower. Pistil length: About 3 cm. Stigma shape: Round. Stigma color: Close to 12B. Style length: About 2.5 mm. Style color: Close to 12B. Ovary color: Close to 191C. Seeds and fruits: To date, seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Cytisus.
• Garden performance: Plants of the new Cytisus have been observed have good garden performance as exhibited by its tolerance to rain and wind. Plants of the new Cytisus have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about −32° C. to about 36° C.
• Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new Cytisus have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Cytisus plants.

Claims

1. A new and distinct Cytisus plant named ‘SMCSAPY’ as illustrated and described.