Abstract: An accumulator arrangement for the storage and release of braking energy, and for the braking and driving of a rotating shaft by means of a flywheel. The rotating shaft which is to be braked or driven, is connected to a drive or gear unit having 2.degree. of freedom; one output of which is coupled to the flywheel via an installation operable either as a generator or a motor, and whose other output is connected with a second installation operable as a generator or a motor, and the two installations are connected with each other for energy transmission, preferably through a buffer or shock absorbing device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for operating an internal combustion engine equipped with an exhaust gas turbo-supercharger and with a combustion chamber which supplies additional gas to the exhaust gas turbine; during idling of the internal combustion engine, the combustion chamber is operated at such partial output that with lowest possible fuel consumption of the combustion chamber, an increased starting-supercharged air-pressure, as necessary for as favorable a load acceptance behavior as possible, will establish itself in the supercharged air lines whereas during the acceleration of the internal combustion engine, the output of the combustion chamber is increased for a rapid increase of the supercharged air pressure in the supercharged air line in order to attain a spontaneous load acceptance behavior of the internal combustion engine; during a further increase of the supercharged air pressure in the supercharged air line, initiated by the increasing exhaust gas supply with an increasing internal combustion engin

Abstract: A yieldable joint between two elements such that the adjacent lapped edges of the elements will shift relative to each other. The joint comprises a pair of plates to be joined by lapping adjacent edges thereof, pairs of corresponding perforations in the lapped plate edges, and a bolt passing through each of the pairs of corresponding perforations. At least one perforation of each pair of corresponding perforations comprises a keyhole elongated in the direction along the line of relative movement of the pair of plates, with one end of the keyhole being of such size as to freely receive the shank of the bolt and the remaining elongated portion thereof being of a width less than the diameter of the shank of the bolt.

Abstract: Steel caissons are assembled from steel components comprising plates or channel sections from which project a plurality of connecting means such as pins or bolts and on which are mounted reinforcing bars. The assembled caisson is a hollow steel beam of any desired cross-sectional shape and containing the reinforcements. Concrete is poured in situ into the hollow beam, which may also contain a sand-filled shaft.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming cast-in-place caseless concrete piles wherein an elongated mandrel having a driving tip or foot releasably coupled on its lower end to be driven into the ground and form a pile-forming hole. The mandrel passes through the lower discharge opening of a fill hopper at ground level containing a supply of flowable concrete which flows by gravity into the pile-forming hole as it is being formed. The fill hopper has a self-sealing rigid cylindrical skirt extending downwardly from the discharge opening, and the driving tip or foot has an enlarged circular portion of slightly larger diameter than the skirt and axially alined vertically below the skirt to form the pile hole of such size and shape that the skirt advances into the pile hole during initial soil penetration of the tip to seal against loss of concrete along the ground.

Abstract: An offshore tower structure has a polygonal hollow base which can be selectively flooded or made buoyant, at least five columns sloping upwards and inwardly from apices of the base to a top frame above the surface of the water and bracing members arranged in zig-zag patterns between each pair of adjacent columns.

Abstract: A method of recovering non-ferrous metal conductors from a sheathed cable laid in the earth comprising excavating the earth at spaced intervals, such as 20 to 50 meters, along the cable, severing the cable, stripping off the sheath to expose the conductors adjacent the severed end or ends, and withdrawing the severed conductor length by supplying a pulling force to a severed end.

Abstract: Cryogenic liquid coolant is transferred from a stationary liquefier through a bayonet to the rotor of a superconducting generator using a cryogenic fluid transfer joint cantilevered on the collector end of the rotor. Pressure of the boil-off coolant is employed to prevent the liquid coolant from entering a relative-motion gap about the bayonet, while the boil-off coolant flows through the gap to reduce heating of the bayonet. Flow of noncryogenic gas is used to regulate flow of the boil-off coolant and to minimize contamination of the coolant by bearing lubricant.

Abstract: An open loop air cycle air conditioning system draws ambient air into a turbine for expansion and cooling. The air passes through a heat exchanger where it withdraws heat from recirculated cabin air and is passed to a compressor which is operatively coupled to and driven by the turbine to partially recompress the air. The air is directed from the compressor to the intake manifold of the airplane engine. Valves may be positioned at the ambient air inlet to control the flow of air through the air conditioning system and into the engine. Water can be sprayed into the low pressure air at the heat exchanger to provide substantial additional cooling by evaporation.

Abstract: A moisture indicator particularly adapted for use in a refrigerant system to indicate by visual inspection the moisture content of refrigerant therein. A preferred embodiment of the indicator comprises a hygroscopic plastic sleeve which is mounted behind a sight glass within a housing such as a receiver. The whole sleeve can be impregnated with a cobalt salt whose color changes when exposed to water. In use, the color of the indicator may be visually compared with a reference color stripe which does not change color with the addition of moisture and which is preferably applied adjacent the cobalt salt. The sleeve can also be non-hygroscopic plastic, or even metal, coated with a thin film of hygroscopic plastic containing cobalt salts.

Abstract: A coupling for joining two co-axial shafts, for both rotation and in the axial direction, comprising a male part integral with one of said shafts, a set of teeth for rotatably driving on said male part, a female part on the other of said shafts, a conjugate set of teeth on said female part, said one part being engaged in said other part with a certain amount of radial play which allows the axis of the set of teeth of the male part the function of pivoting slightly with respect to the axis of the set of teeth of the female part, and means for axial interconnection of the two shafts, said means comprising a ball carried by the end of said one shaft adjacent said male part, two cups axially connected to said other shaft, and having conjugate surfaces between in which said ball is closely held, means mounting said cups in such a manner that said cups are slightly displaceable in the radial direction relative to said other shaft, the two sets of teeth having profiles which permit the axes of the two shafts to pivo

Abstract: An apparatus for producing meshware, comprises a needle cylinder carrying a plurality of needles with sinkers therebetween, the needles and the sinkers both being movable so that one part of a stitch is made up by movement of the needles and the remainder of the stitch is made up by movement of the sinkers.The method of producing the meshware is also included.

Abstract: Apparatus for the electronic control of a knitting machine of the type comprising a storage device having an information store in which the information of a knitting pattern is stored in block form with every information block containing all the information for one course. The information blocks are broken down into color lines related to the particular colors being knitted, and a distributor mechanism is arranged to feed the color lines to the storage units of a working store, the storage units being associated with respective knitting systems of the knitting machine. The distributor mechanism includes a programming mechanism in the form of a selector matrix controlled by a cross-bar distributor and which determines which knitting system will receive the information for any information block selected from the storage device.

Abstract: A driving apparatus for knitting implement bars of warp knitting machines, comprising a main shaft and several individually driven cam or crank discs each mounted on a separately supported axle. This arrangement permits a substantial reduction of size and weight of the driving mechanism as compared with usual drives consisting of a single shaft bearing the cam or crank discs.

Abstract: Pile fabrics with a pile containing thermoplastic fibers are thermoprinted with a pattern, the contact pressure between the pile fabric and the thermoprinting web in the heating zone being such that about 40 to 60% of the pile is compressed, and immediately afterwards relief-formed and/or surface formed while still hot with a pattern which bears a strict relationship to the thermoprinted pattern. A machine for carrying out this process comprises a thermoprinting unit with adjustable contact pressure and a relief-forming and/or surface forming patterning unit which functions in synchronism and coordination therewith.

Abstract: An agitator for a horizontally oscillating clothes washer includes a hollow perforate column on a flared skirt configured to provide three distinct levels of agitator action. The first and second levels comprise four triangular fins. The first or upper level of each fin helps submerge dry articles by pulling them downwardly, channelizes the articles between the fins to keep the articles in straight toroidal planes, and beats bellow-causing air out of the articles without generating a "suds lock" condition. The second or intermediate level provides just enough circulation to maintain the articles loose, unbunched, and channelized. The third or bottom level comprises four rounded vanes projecting upwardly from the skirt with each vane having a decreasing cross section in the radially outer direction. The outer bottom edge of each vane is rooted to the skirt by a thin web, the decreasing cross section in combination with the thin web allowing the vane to flex in a controlled pattern when under load.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for the treatment of fabrics, wherein the fabric is at least transversely spread out through at least one channel filled with liquid and having at least one of its walls subjected to an oscillatory movement, wherein both of the channel walls are permeable and transversely oscillated and provided with liquid passages directing the liquid against the fabric with a component in the feeding direction of the latter.

Abstract: A lock having a key-actuated rotary barrel. Said key comprises a holding head axially slidably mounted on a body which head has a radial abutment. The lock has a key entrance surface spaced from the key entrance of the barrel and said surface has a key inserting opening having at least one radial abutment cooperable with said radial abutment of the key head for an axial position of the key head with respect to the key body.

Abstract: An electro-mechanical drive for use between mechanically independent master and slave rotary elements, as for example the cam shaft and spring winding spindle of a spring winding machine of the type commonly known as a torsion spring winder. A harmonically cut cam on the cam shaft operates a follower which in turn drives adjustably interconnected first and second slides respectively driving a rack and an associated pinion and an oscillable lever. The lever in turn imparts axial movements to the winding spindle as may be required for pitching torsion springs wound thereon. The pinion operated by the rack in turn drives a direct current tachometer generator which provides a variable voltage signal having a cyclically repetitive wave form with sloped leading and trailing edges and, more particularly, a voltage at least approximately in the form of a sine wave.

Abstract: A spring winding machine comprising a rotary cam shaft, a cam mounted on the shaft and rotatable therewith, and a follower on a lever intermediate its ends and engaged and driven in one and an opposite direction by the cam during each cam rotation. The lever is pivotally supported at one end and an opposite end drives a first slide in one and an opposite direction. A rack on the slide rotates a pinion on one and an opposite direction which in turn drives an electrical spindle drive means. The drive means includes a direct current tachometer generator and a fast response servo controller and motor which rotates the spindle in one and an opposite direction to wind springs thereon. A manually adjustable potentiometer predetermines the number of spindle turns for each cam rotation and thus establishes the number of spring coils. A second slide movable in one and an opposite direction is driven from the first slide by means of an angularly adjustable guideway on the first slide and a follower on the second slide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to machines for recorrugating the ends of a helically corrugated pipe. One end of the pipe is inserted between and engaged by a juxtaposed pair of recorrugating rollers. The rollers are mounted on shafts which are driven to recorrugate the end of the pipe. As an improvement in such machines, the present invention provides a rotatable annular thrust ring, the marginal portion of which passes between the shafts. At least a portion of the end of the pipe to be recorrugated is abutted against the thrust ring to prevent axial movement of the pipe as it is being recorrugated. The ring is allowed to rotate during the recorrugating process to minimize damage to the end of the pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for shaping the cross-section of a metal wire or metal ribbon product obtained by slitting metallic coil stock into multiple lengths of wire with an aspect ratio of 1 or ribbon having an aspect ratio of 2 or more. The product obtained from the slitting procedure is marred by the presence of a burr which impairs mechanical properties and consequently must be eliminated. In previous practice, this was achieved by feeding the slit product through the nip of a pair of mating, shaping rolls having a fixed engagement. However, problems arise from run to run when the rolls are in fixed engagement. For example, variations in the thickness of the material being processed presents difficulties with a fixed engagement.In the disclosed apparatus engagement is allowed to vary while the engagement force is held constant. In brief, this is accomplished by mounting the shaping rolls on separate support members with one of the support members being movable to permit the roll engagement to vary.

Abstract: A crimping tool for splicing clips is provided with rows of opposed hammers attached to pivoted handles aligned adjacent an anvil assembly on which a splicing clip and two belts of electronic components to be spliced are positioned. Pivoting the handles together causes the hammers and anvil assembly to translate, bending and crimping the clip around the belts.

Abstract: When cylindrical parts are produced by extrusion from a metallic material having high mechanical strength, the dies tend to be easily broken and worn, and it is difficult to secure accuracy of finishing of the product.According to the present invention, with regard to the form of a die, the ironing portion is reduced in contact area thereof, is formed into such a configuration that the contact area thereof does not increase even if the dies are worn to some extent, and a die angle and configurations of an ironing portion and a relief portion are selected properly, thus preventing the dies from being easily broken or worn.

Abstract: A fin comb for combing, straightening and cleaning fins of heat exchangers, such as fin-type condensers and evaporators used in refrigeration and air conditioning systems. The fin comb comprises a handle and a plurality of fin combing heads which are interchangeably mounted on the handle. The fin combing heads are provided with fin-shaped teeth of different thickness and spacing for engaging heat exchanger fins of different thickness and spacing. The fin combing heads are also reversible on the handle to adapt the fin comb to both pulling and pushing strokes relative to the heat exchanger fins. The fin combing heads are color coded for easy selection of the right size for the various heat exchanger fin assemblies which are normally encountered by refrigeration and air conditioning servicemen.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising a liquid flow path having two parallel connected sections, namely a first section adapted to provide turbulent flow and a second section adapted to provide laminar flow. Water flowing through the apparatus divides between the two sections in a ratio which is arranged to be independent of the total flow, the flow through the second section being saturated with oxygen. The apparatus thus provides a controlled concentration of oxygen. Temperature compensation is achieved by arranging for changes in the flow ratio caused by viscosity variations to compensate for variations in oxygen solubility.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating inertia operated magnetic switches of the type used in wrist watches is provided. The system involves moving the magnet in the switch along an upper bore of the switch body towards a conducting member normally bridging switch contacts at the opposite end of the body until a point of travel is reached at which the conducting member is lifted from the switch contacts to the magnet. The magnet is then sealed at this point of travel and is properly positioned for correct operation of the inertia switch.

Abstract: A method of testing a Hydraulic Release and a test appliance therefor using elevated air pressure.

Abstract: A device for tensioning test specimens within an hermetically sealed chamber. The device is characterized by a support column adapted to be received within an insulated, hermetically sealable chamber, a plurality of anchor pins mounted on the column for releasibly connecting thereto a plurality of test specimens, a plurality of axially displaceable pull rods received by the column in coaxial alignment with the anchor pins, one end of each pull rod being provided with a coupling for connecting the pull rod to a test specimen, while the opposite end of the pull rod is extended through a cover plate and adapted to be connected with a remotely related linear actuator through a connecting link including a load cell for measuring stress as the pull rod is placed in tension by the actuator.

Abstract: A device for testing the wrappers of cigarettes for leaks comprises a conveyor arranged to carry the cigarettes successively through a test region, means defining in the tests region a plurality of similar test chambers partly bounded by the respective cigarette wrapper, a source of pressure which communicates with each test chamber in turn at a first station in the test region to produce a predetermined initial pressure in each test chamber, and a pressure detector arranged to detect the pressure left in each test chamber in turn at a second station in the test region downstream of the first station.

Abstract: Device for nondestructive ultrasonic testing of cylindrical parts, comprising a basin in which the part to be tested, for example a journal bearing provided with an antifriction alloy is immersed. The basin is mounted on a revolving plate having a gear driven by means of an inclined-tooth pinion. A vertically movable horizontal arm, depending upon diameter of the part to be tested, carries two piezoelectric transducers and an arcograph, the marking of the bonding fault area on the surface of the part to be tested being effected by means of an electric arc produced between one trace element of the arcograph, which receives a voltage signal from the monitor of a fault detector through the control assembly of the arcograph, and the inner surface of the part to be tested. The entire cylindrical surface is explored along a tangent of partially superposed helixes and the pitch of the helix is equal to, or smaller than the diameter of the piezoelectric transducer crystal.

Abstract: A vibration detection probe holder for use in measuring the vibration of a shaft employed in rotating machinery such as turbines or generators comprises a stationary probe housing fixed to a bearing bracket or other suitable stationary member. Upon initial assembly, the housing is accurately positioned in close proximity to the shaft. This probe housing is provided with stop means which determine the exact location of a vibration detection probe when such a probe is inserted in the housing, thereby obviating any risk of contacting the rotating shaft with the probe should such an insertion be required while the shaft is rotating. The stop means also ensure that any replacement probe will be located the same distance from the rotating shaft as the probe initially provided in the holder thereby ensuring continuing accurate readings obtained from any such replacement probes.

Abstract: This device generates a simulated acoustic emission signal and simultaneously introduces the signal into a test article. The device provides a means for positioning precision brittle tubes or rods against the test article in a controlled fashion. A simulated signal, a stress pulse, is introduced into the test article at a point source when sufficient force is applied to break the tubes or rod against the test article. The stress pulse is generated by the rapid release of elastic energy within the test article itself therefore it very closely simulates the acoustic emission signal generated by a flaw in the material.

Abstract: A self-contained, nonelectrical strain gage capable of amplifying strain inputs and preserving the maximum strain measurement for later observance.

Abstract: A system for maintaining a diesel engine is disclosed herein. The system includes a timing light and tachometer.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for testing the uniformity of a rotary body whereby an electrical analysis signal is produced by travel measuring or force measuring transducers having an amplitude which varies as a function of the non-uniformities, multiplied by a direct current signal which varies as a function of the speed of rotation of the body to produce a further signal which is then integrated to provide the Fourier coefficients of the Fourier development series of the analysis signal.

Abstract: Borehole pressure is measured with an open-ended chamber positioned in the borehole and in fluid communication with a surface pressure source through a microtube. The chamber contains a ball float that seats in the upper end of the chamber to seal the microtube to entry of borehole fluids. The ball is made of a material having a density greater than that of the borehole fluids in order that the float can withstand high pressures. Partial support to compensate for the high density material of the float is provided by a spring attached between the chamber and the float ball.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for bringing a fluid in a process stream in contact with a sensor is disclosed. The present invention uses the kinetic energy of the process fluid to convey some of the fluid to and from the sensor, as opposed to the prior art practice of inserting the sensor itself into the process fluid stream. A nozzle is placed into the process fluid stream facing into the direction of flow. A small portion of the flowing process fluid is trapped by the nozzle and some of its kinetic energy is converted to pressure. This pressure causes a flow from the nozzle into a conduit through an open valve to the sensor. The fluid continues past the sensor and returns to the process fluid stream through the same valve. In one embodiment, the path for incoming fluid and exiting fluid are separate paths. In a second embodiment, the incoming fluid and exiting fluid exist coaxially.

Abstract: An intermittent reversible indexing system with a rotary input and rotary output which includes a natural dwell of the output at the end of each cycle with a smooth acceleration to a maximum velocity and subsequent deceleration to another dwell and a simple mechanism for changing the index stroke. A planetary carrier carrying a single planetary gear is driven about a first axis with the planetary gear in mesh with a stationary sun gear concentric about said first axis. A drive member in the form of a shaft eccentric to the axis of said planetary engages and slides in a slot of an output member, thereby driving said output member about a second axis displaced from said first axis. A movable mount for the output member changes the drive relationship with said eccentric shaft to change the index motion.

Abstract: A mounting member for an extractor hold down apparatus permits the extractor to exert both extraction and insertion forces at different angles to, for example, an electronic unit on an avionic rack. The mounting member is provided with a pair of elongated slots that accommodate a cross bar and retaining disks mounted on the power shaft of the extractor. The slots provide an angle range of at least 18.degree. plus or minus 15.degree..

Abstract: A mechanical sequencer having a rotatable drive shaft. The drive shaft has a spline formed thereon. A freely rotatable shaft contains a plurality of rollers positioned thereon, the axis of the freely rotatable shaft having an axis parallel to and offset from the axis of the drive shaft. A drive fitting has an opening therein, the drive fitting being positioned on the drive shaft spline for rotating the fitting with the shaft. A finger is formed integral with the drive fitting for enabling the fitting to move the rollers and the freely rotatable shaft. A crank structure is positioned in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft and the freely rotatable shaft. The crank structure has a drive shaft opening through which the drive shaft passes. The crank structure further contains a slot into which the freely rotatable shaft and one of the rollers extends for driving the crank structure during movement of the freely rotatable shaft. A sequencer housing has a track formed therein.

Abstract: A device for transforming a reciprocating linear movement into a rotary movement comprising a first member adapted for reciprocating axial movement relative to a turnable second member, means for displacing said reciprocating first member in opposite linear directions, at least a pair of annular sleeves disposed in a space between said first and second members, each sleeve having a frustoconical tapered surface confronting and adapted for torque transmitting engagement with a corresponding tapered surface on one of said members, the surface of each sleeve opposite the frustoconical surface confronting a surface of the other one of said members and guide means including at least one helical groove in one of said confronting surfaces and a guide element engageable in said grooves, actuation of said one member linearly in one axial direction causing engagement with the frustoconical surface of one sleeve to prevent turning relative to said one member and through said guide means rotation of said other member, ac

Abstract: Apparatus for intermittently turning a turbine shaft wherein a ratchet wheel is secured upon the shaft and is engaged intermittently by a to and fro movement of a ratchet arm actuated by a reciprocating drive mechanism. The ratchet arm has a combined rectilinear and pivotal movement and is provided with a device, operable in the event the ratchet wheel is put into rotation by starting up of the turbine while the ratchet arm is engaged with the ratchet wheel, for detaining the arm against a return pivotal movement towards the ratchet wheel after being hurled outwardly therefrom to a predetermined position.

Abstract: A driving device for a bicycle comprises a front gear mounted to a crank, a rear gear mounted to a rear hub, and a driving chain maintained under pressure across both the front and rear gears, both the gears comprising sprocket wheels having their tooth pitches less than 12.7mm respectively and the chain having its pitch equal to or being multiples of the tooth pitch. The pitch diameter of each sprocket with respect to the number of teeth on it is reduced to make the driving device lightweight, all accelerative, and greater in transmission ratio, and to reduce the difference between the pitch diameters of both gears even with the greater transmission ratio, so that the sprocket teeth may wear less as a result of chain contact.

Abstract: A belt drive system in a washing machine for bidirectional operation in selection of agitation and spin cycles and having a belt and pulley arrangement adapted to transmit full motor torque in the agitation direction and substantially limited torque through belt slippage in the spin direction whereby final spin speed is reduced in proportion to out-of-balance conditions existing in the spin tub. A motor drive pulley having heat barrier means is provided to isolate friction heat generated by belt slippage on the pulley rim from the motor shaft and to prevent damage to elements in engagement with the shaft. A method of calibrating a belt tensioning spring is also disclosed.

Abstract: An axle lubrication system is provided utilizing an especially configured differential carrier housing adapted to be mounted to an axle housing with the axle housing oriented either upside-down or right-side-up. In either orientation, the lubrication system of the present invention provides a positive lubrication flow to the differential in either a forward or reverse direction of operation. The differential bearing support defines first and second lubricant passages and a differential carrier housing defines first and second lubricant troughs, communicating, respectively, with the first and second lubricant passages.

Abstract: An actuating rod for interconnecting a throttle with an exhaust gas return valve has first and second rod portions which are interconnected in force transmitting relation by a spring. The second rod portion is bent to extend parallel to the first rod portion over part of its length and has a loop surrounding the first portion and engaging the spring.

Abstract: A transmission shift lever assembly having a manually operated shift lever, pivotally mounted by a sliding saddle block connection on a shift shaft for transverse selecting movement between first, second and third neutral positions and rotating the shift shaft to these neutral positions and pivotally mounted for limited selecting movement in a pivot bracket pivotally mounted for shifting movement on the housing for fore and aft shifting movement conjointly with the pivot bracket from any neutral position in either direction to a drive position without turning movement.

Abstract: The selection console of the present invention affords a plurality of finger-actuated push buttons which move a short distance to actuate the item-selecting mechanism of a vending machine. The console utilizes a single solenoid to unlock the selector mechanism in response to the energization of the coin accumulator and price mechanism and actuation of a selection price switch. Further, the machine permits the items in the vending machine to be priced at different values without the necessity of separate mechanisms, except for a switch to be actuated by each price bar. Once a price has been selected, the locking mechanism of the console of this invention prohibits one from changing to a different item.

Abstract: A positioning device for a vehicle steering column which includes a stationary support structure formed from a pair of spaced plates, a moveable member adapted for attachment to the column and slidably received between the plates for translational and pivotal movement with respect to them, a fixed guide pin and a floating guide pin engaged in cooperating slots in the moveable member to control translational and pivotal movement, latching elements operable to fix the moving member in any pivotal or translational position, and a control lever operative to disable the latching elements to allow movement and further operative to apply a transverse locking force to the plates when the moveable member is in any selected position.