Abstract: An apparatus for treating hydrocephaly has one housing which contains subcutaneously immplantable components for the measuring and controlling of fluid pressure. A second housing adapted to cooperate with the components in the first mentioned housing, contains the measuring and control components which remain outside a patient's skin. The components in both housings and the housings themselves are arranged for cooperation with each other, whereby an intracerebral space may be automatically drained in response to a predetermined, adjustable pressure.

Abstract: Electronic apparatus is disclosed which is usable to determine the fluency of a person's speech. This apparatus may monitor a dialogue directly, may be connected to a telephone to monitor a dialogue, or may be connected to be responsive to a recording of the dialogue. The apparatus determines the number of hesitation pauses of joint silence of both persons bounded by speech uttered by the subject which pauses are in excess of a time interval in the order of one second of time. The apparatus gives an indication, either visible or audible, when the number of such pauses exceeds a presettable limit per unit of time. The apparatus may be used by the medical profession to determine a subject's proneness to clinical coronary atherosclerosis where the rate of such hesitation pauses is in excess of a presettable value. It may also be used by disc jockeys, sales personnel or the like.

Abstract: An adjustable speculum includes a base rotatably supporting a pair of shafts, and a pair of dilating members. Each dilating member has a distal end for contacting and restraining a wall of the orifice and a proximal end for detachably engaging a respective shaft. The base includes a mechanism for adjusting the distance between the shafts whereby the distance between the proximal ends of the dilating members is adjustable. Each shaft includes a portion for preventing the dilating member from rotation with respect to the shaft. The distance between the distal ends of the dilating members is also rotatably adjustable.

Abstract: A protective compression sleeve for applying compressive pressures against a patient's limb from a source of pressurized fluid. The sleeve has first and second surfaces, a pair of end edges, a pair of side edges connecting the end edges, and at least one fluid pressure chamber. The sleeve has a fastening device having a first fastening strip on one of the surfaces extending substantially the length of the sleeve adjacent one of the side edges, and a plurality of second fastening strips on the other of the surfaces and extending laterally along the sleeve toward the other side edge, with the second strips being located at spaced intervals substantially the length of the sleeve. The first and second fastening strips releasably engage to secure the sleeve about the patient's limb and release at a predetermined pressure in the chamber to prevent application of excessive pressures against the patient's limb.

Abstract: A head-mounted oxygen-administration device designed to improve the level of inspired oxygen concentration for mouth and nasal breathing users without interference with the user's activities of eating and talking and which includes a pair of nasal cannulas mounted on one side of a body having a chamber adapted for connection to a source of oxygen under pressure providing a positive oxygen flow into the chamber, and a flow discharge aperture provided on the opposite side of the body in communication with the chamber and functioning upon restriction of nasal inhalation and during oral inhalation to direct oxygen flow from the chamber to the user's mouth, such directed flow being effected from a position remote from the user's mouth.

Abstract: An injectable chemical compound capable of producing sterility in male animals having scrotal testes for use in selectively controlling the exocrine function of the testes in the production of sperm and the endocrine function in the production of testosterone. Said injectable chemical compound being a physiologically acceptable astringent, preferably a water soluble zinc compound, a tannin or combinations thereof. Various concentrations of said compound being selectively injected directly into the testes or into the scrotum to suppress spermatogenesis and, optionally, to suppress production of testosterone.

Abstract: A cuff system particularly useful with tracheal tubes and the like including an expandable cuff insertable into a patient's trachea for sealing engagement with the trachea wall. The cuff is formed around an elongated tubular member by a flaccid readily deformable non-distensible wall. A liquid reservoir comprised of a flaccid readily deformable wall communicates with the cuff via a filling pipe whose ends respectively open into the reservoir and cuff. The reservoir is mounted in a semi-rigid squeezable protective housing. The cuff system interior volume enclosed by the reservoir, filling pipe, and cuff contains no gas and is supplied with the cuff evacuated and lying against the tubular member and with the reservoir and filling pipe containing a quantity of liquid. A selectively operable valve is provided to control flow through the filling pipe.

Abstract: An improved implantable electrode for delivery of electrical stimulation pulses or signals to an organ such as the heart from an electrical pulse generator. The electrode is normally exposed to the organ to be stimulated and is, in turn, electrically coupled to a conductive lead extending from the pulse generator, with the electrode being a body which substantially completely envelopes the lead. The electrode comprises a plurality of electrically conductive metallic filaments compressed together to form a generally fibrous body which may in certain instances be pliant or flexible in nature. The filaments preferably have a mean, effective diameter less than about 100 microns and form from about 3% to 30% of the total volume of the fibrous member, and preferably from 5% to 20%. In one embodiment, the filaments are retained as a bundle within a metallic grid enclosure.

Abstract: Apparatus for diagnostic analysis of patient-installed pacemaker devices. Patient connection is made via standard ECG leads and an electrically floating front end subassembly having means providing precise gain to the paced ECG input signal and conversion thereof to a digital form via very high rate, monobit delta-sigma modulation digitization. The front end also contains special overload indication circuitry, a reciprocal attenuation network to ensure high fidelity of the information being processed by the system and crystal clock controlled calibration means for providing a validity check of virtually the entire system. A pacer pulse sensing network provides as separate outputs in analog form the on-line, real-time, paced ECG and the individual pulses generated by the pacemaker device.

Abstract: An unsulfonated cross-linked polystyrene, silicic acid and a binder comprise a tobacco smoke filter for removing essentially all nitrosamines and secondary amines from the tobacco smoke passing through the tobacco filter attached to the normally unlighted end of the cigarette.

Abstract: A delay circuit includes a switching element for operatively switching between a first position and a second position. The switching element connects an input voltage to an electrically-operated device in the first position. A delay element is operatively connected to the switching element for maintaining the switching element in the first position when an input voltage interruption occurs which is less than a pre-determined time interval.

Abstract: A collapsible shelter structure having a pair of collapsible frame members disposed at opposed ends thereof for supporting panel means which extend therebetween, wherein the collapsible frame means include a braced lazy-tong structure which is designed to maintain the frames in erect disposition, and wherein bracing strut means are pivotally coupled to alternate outer apices of the lazy-tong structure for rendering the frame means both stable and rigid. To further enhance rigidity of the erect structure, the inner apices are normally formed as a straight angle when the shelter structure is in erect form, with these inner apices forming a series of spaced points along a semicircle of fixed radius. The collapsible shelter means may be taken down and stored in collapsed form when desired, with generally rigid or durable base side panels being provided to protect the structure from inadvertent damage during use and during storage.

Abstract: A low-pour fuel composition is prepared by blending with a gas oil a minor amount of a high asphaltene residuum, such as an Arabian Light 1050.degree. F. residuum, and from about 0.003 to about 0.50 weight percent of an oil-soluble copolymer which can be, for example, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or a block copolymer of the A--B--A type wherein the A block is derived from an ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol and the B block is a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate, etc.

Abstract: An improved relief valve assembly includes a metallic housing which is connected with a wall of a container of pressurized liquid. A plastic liner is disposed within the housing cavity and has external thread convolutions which engage internal housing thread convolutions. An outer seal is provided to prevent exposure of the threads to foreign particles in the atmosphere surrounding the container and an inner seal is provided to prevent leakage of liquid between the liner and housing. A valve member within the plastic liner is movable against the influence of a biasing spring from a closed position to an open position under the influence of excessive fluid pressure in the container. To enable the liner and movable valve member to be preassembled and then screwed into the housing cavity, the valve spring and valve member are held in the liner cavity by a base member.

Abstract: A shackle system for connection of control lines such as high-pressure hydraulic hoses, electrical cables or conduits, and air hoses having a flexible wire rope passing therethrough to which the control lines are attached.

Abstract: Developed primarily as a selector for use with a system for analyzing gases from any one of sixteen remote positions, the valve includes a platen containing on one surface sixteen circumferentially aligned input ports and one central output port. Rotatable adjacent the opposite surface of the platen is a selector manifold having a conduit that connects the central output port with any one of the input ports. To rotate the manifold to a new position, a solenoid connected to the rotating shaft on the manifold lifts the manifold from the platen while simultaneously engaging a clutch on a continuously rotating motor shaft. When the selector manifold reaches the desired sample position, identified precisely by the position of a digital encoder disc, the solenoid is released and a spring disengages the motor clutch and forces the selector manifold to seal against the selected port in the platen.

Abstract: The mixing valve includes structure having two gas inlets and two gas outlets. The proportions of the two gases, at each of the outlets, is varied inversely in accordance with the position of a rotatable portion of the mixing valve. If the back pressure at the two outlets is equal, and if the supply pressure of the two gases is equal, the proportioning of the two gases will be accurately determined by the adjustment of the valve. Thus, in an automatically controlled system requiring the presence of gases in time-variable proportions, proper proportioning can be achieved by the use of the mixing valve without the necessity of a gas testing analyzer and a feedback system for controlling a conventional mixture proportioning valve.

Abstract: A low operating force valve which handles solutions having highly abrasive wettable powders. The valve is a low pressure butterfly-type, 3-way, two-position, valve; including a recirculating path in the closed position which is opened by a convex-shaped disc carried on a stem which rotates on the main valve shaft in conjunction with the two butterfly halves.

Abstract: In a railroad track bed, an injection layer is formed between the railroad ties and the raodbed so as to protect the latter. The injected layer is composed of an injection material injected through openings formed in the tie. The injection material has a viscosity below 30 poise at a temperature not higher than 200.degree. C. before hardening, and when hardened it has a compressive stress at 10% strain of 0.4 to 30 kg/cm.sup.2 at a compressive strain rate at 40.degree. C. of 1.5% per minute.

Abstract: This invention relates to a yarn tensioner for weaving machines in which a filling is intermittently removed from a supply spool by means of a filling insertion mechanism, comprising annular brush means loosely surrounding a rotatable drum means with a smooth surface, means whereby said brush means is mounted on said drum means so as to be freely displaceable within an axially limited range, a first, fixed yarn guiding eyelet means mounted between the supply spool and the drum means, said first eyelet means being adapted to feed a yarn along an approximately axial direction to said drum means, and a second and also fixed yarn guiding eyelet means mounted at the other end of said drum means and adapted to forward said yarn in an approximately axial direction, said yarn when being between said two yarn guiding eyelet means passing on the surface of said drum means and underneath said brush means.

Abstract: The invention provides a pair of bodies with operative faces that can be brought face to face. The operative face of one body is formed with a row of circular openings of uniform diameter and spaced uniformly apart. The operative face of the other body has a row of locating formations which may also comprise a row of circular openings similar to those in said one body. The openings and formations are together such as to define a passageway for receiving and locating a helical wire of pitch equal to the spacing between the centers of the openings in said one body. The helical wire can be advanced axially relative to the bodies by rotating it about its own axis.

Abstract: A binding lace for a novel automatic binder developed by the present inventors is disclosed. The binding lace is continuously thrusted from only one side of the binding lace into a lace guide positioned around an object to be bound and then travels while sliding along the lace guide without buckling to form loops of several turns overlapping each other. During travelling, the binding lace is sent in the lace guide without standing still, due to the properties of an outer portion and a core portion of the binding lace, while the binding lace always expands elastically outwardly in radial direction of the lace guide due to the larger rigidity and tensile stress of the core portion to hold a looped configuration with the loops having substantially the same diameter as the lace guide. After travelling stops, the binding lace is capable of holding the same diameter of the loops and a tip portion of the binding lace is held in the neighborhood of the overlap of the loops.

Abstract: The device includes a housing having an inlet opening which supplies fluid essentially tangentially through a short passage to a chamber being approximately spiral-shaped. The chamber surrounds the axis of a discharge opening located in the bottom of the housing. The spiral chamber imparts an angular momentum to the fluid causing the fluid to flow evenly down the inside face of the outer wall of the container.

Abstract: A folded seal for plastic sheeting comprising, a retaining rod, a portion of the sheeting to be sealed wrapped around the retaining rod, and a slotted tube or channel having slot edges that are biased toward each other tending to form a closed tube or channel, disposed around the retaining rod and sheet portion and urging portions of the sheet adjacent the slot edges toward each other to form a seal. Apparatus for forming the seal comprises a guiding unit for holding the retaining rod, a sealing unit for holding the slotted tube spaced from and movable toward the guiding unit, plastic sheeting to be sealed disposed between the guiding and sealing units, and means for moving the sealing unit toward the guiding unit. The sealing unit includes a slotted tube opening bar for separating the slot edges and allowing the retaining rod with a portion of sheeting therearound to enter the slotted tube. Further provided are disengagement methods for freeing the newly formed seal from the guiding and sealing units.

Abstract: There is disclosed a tote bag that has a mouth that may be shirred closed by a cord. The bag has a main body portion that has flexible sides. Along the sides thereof are a plurality of pockets that result from the attachment of a web that is secured at the bottom edge thereof to the bottom portion of the bag. Additionally, the web is secured at its upper edge portion to the main body portion to thereby provide a plurality of pockets. The bottom of the bag consists of a perforated panel. At the same time the pockets are provided with relatively small openings to provide drainage of the pockets when necessary. The bag finds utility as an essentially waterproof and mildew proof bag for skin divers, snorklers and scuba divers equipment and for underwater collecting purposes.

Abstract: A billfold file for receiving currency bills having panels of flexible material attached together at portions of the panels which are substantially spaced toward one end of the panels from a center thereof, the panels each being free of any connection to any other panel at the oppsite end-half of said panel assembly from the attaching means and also free of any connection at the center of the panel assembly for ease of folding.

Abstract: A jalousie door as described, having sections turnable about horizontal axes, the door being formed by a plurality of upper and lower juxtapositioned sections, each provided with an upper edge portion of a stepwise increasing height extending from the outside to the inside of the door, the side of the step facing outwardly forming a chute shaped cavity which is open outwardly and extending along the respected sections, the upper wall forming the cavity being horizontal when in a closed position.

Abstract: A sneeze and cough shield apparatus having an elongated disposable plastic sheet material usable with a food serving table to separate the food area from the patron area over a central area. The shield apparatus has upright end supports mounted on the table for supporting a plastic sheet member. A supply roll of transparent plastic sheet material extends over a support rod carried by one end support. A second support rod is carried by the other end support. A releasable holding bar retains the free end of the plastic sheet material on the second support rod.

Abstract: A machine for forming foundry moulds includes a turret supporting spaced mould frames, each of the latter having a mould portion formed therein by rotation of the turret toward a sand filling and compacting station and away therefrom. The completed mould portion may be moved to a position where a core can be set thereon and then moved to a position where the mould portions are positioned one atop another to make a stack of finished and cored moulds. When the moulds are not cored, a pair of said filling and compacting stations are provided, the turret oscillating or rotating unidirectionally from a loading position to a delivery position. Where a pair of filling and compacting stations are provided for forming cope and drag mould portions, the turret oscillates to place the two mould portions in proper position to form a mould comprised of cope and drag portions.

Abstract: A continuous or semi-continuous metal casting method comprising the feeding of a liquid metal upon a bottom plate arranged inside an orifice of an annular inductor and the shaping of molten metal into an ingot by the electromagnetic field of said inductor. The bottom plate with the metal is then lowered, and a cooling medium is supplied upon the lateral face of the ingot in several cooling tiers arranged at various levels longitudinally of the ingot. As the bottom of the ingot comes level with a next adjacent coolant tier along the motion of the ingot cooling tier, the cooling tiers, beginning from the topmost one, are cut out or off one after the other, and until the casting ends, the cooling medium is supplied upon the lateral face of the ingot by the cooling tier that maintains the solidification front substantially at the mid-height of the inductor.

Abstract: A metal melting furnace comprising a furnace housing, which includes a means for heating the interior thereof, and a hearth for holding metal to be melted wherein the hearth and the furnace housing are mounted for mutual relative movement between a position wherein the hearth is within the furnace housing where the metal can be melted and a position wherein the hearth is outside the furnace housing where metal can be loaded onto and unloaded from the hearth.

Abstract: A driving roll stand, in particular to be used in a continuous casting plant, has a pair of rolls, at least one of the rolls being mounted in a rocker; the rocker is pivotably hinged to a stationary stand with one bearing on each roller-end side, and a displacement means for each bearing for displacing the bearing in the pivot plane of the rocker is provided.

Abstract: An oven, which maintains food at a low temperature to preserve its properties for subsequent unattended cooking at high oven temperatures, is cooled and heated by a flowing liquid thermal exchange fluid which is cooled and heated by flowing through thermal sources separate from the oven. Within a food processing compartment of the oven, heat is exchanged between an enclosed chamber heat exchanger and the food by air convection.In a preferred embodiment, the oven is one of a plurality of domestic appliances similarly heated and cooled by a liquid thermal exchange fluid. The oven and the other appliances share in common an assembly of thermal reservoirs which provides thermal exchange fluid under pressure at substantially the temperatures of the thermal reservoirs which include a hot and a cold reservoir.

Abstract: A method of controlling a heating system includes regulating feed temperature of the heat carrying medium as a function of the differential between the feed medium temperature and the return medium temperature, and limiting the lower limit of the temperature of the feed medium to a predetermined minimum. An apparatus for carrying out the method includes first and second thermostats which determine feed and return medium temperatures and a control device responsive to the determined temperatures for adjusting feed medium temperature in accordance with the temperature difference. A further thermostat arrangement, in cooperation with a further control device, is provided for maintaining a minimum feed medium temperature, an auxiliary energy source being controlled by the further control device.

Abstract: An apparatus for the storage and preparation of food, especially meals which are to be dispensed, comprising a closable cabinet, at least one tray or shelf which is insertable into such cabinet and removable therefrom, such tray being intended to receive dishes containing courses of a meal. Also, there is provided heating means which can be selectively turned-on and turned-off for heating the food which is to be heated-up. The tray is provided with means defining a region having a substantially horizontally accessible heating chamber intended for the reception of the food which is to be heated-up. The heating means associated with the tray and which can be turned-on upon insertion of the tray into the cabinet, extends substantially horizontally into the inner compartment of the cabinet, so that such heating means can be introduced into the heating chamber upon insertion of the tray into the cabinet.

Abstract: A sinuous shaped heat exchanger made up of a plurality of generally U-shaped heat exchanger units or sections or banks arranged with one of the ends of each of the U-shaped banks in opposing end to end relationship with one of the ends of a next succeeding bank in such a manner that places the outlet tube sheet of such bank supporting the outlet ends of the tubes of such bank face to face with the inlet tube sheet of the next bank supporting the inlet ends of the tubes of such next succeeding bank. The tubes at the outlet side of the outlet tube sheet and the tubes at the inlet side of the inlet tube sheet protrude toward each other beyond the surfaces of the tube sheets. A removable transition connecting piece in the form of an apertured plate with the same hole diameter and pitch as the tube sheets is sandwiched between the outlet tube sheet and the inlet tube sheet. It is removably secured in that position by securing it to the aforementioned ends of the banks.

Abstract: A conduction heat transfer connection is made between a heat source and a heat sink which is flexible so as to adapt to variations in distance between the source and sink and which maintains the required force on the heat source to obtain the required heat transfer across the junction therebetween. The connection consists of a heat conductive metallic foil bundle of sufficient thickness to contact sufficient surface area of the heat source to provide the required heat transfer and of sufficient thinness to be flexible enough to absorb the expansion and contraction due to temperature changes as well as the differences in distance between the heat source and sink and of sufficient length to contact at or near the other end thereof the heat sink.

Abstract: An evaporator comprises a plurality of plate assemblies, each consisting of four plates put together with a predetermined distance defined between adjacent plates. In each plate assembly, between the two opposed inner plates, a space into which a liquid to be evaporated is introduced is defined by gaskets extending between and around the outer peripheries of the inner plates. Further, the inner plates and the two outer plates disposed outside the inner plates cooperate with gaskets extending between and around the outer peripheries of the plates to define two evaporating spaces therebetween which are disposed on opposite sides of the central liquid introducing space. The inner plates are each formed with a number of apertures establishing communication between the introducing space and evaporating spaces. Further, the outer plates in each plate assembly cooperate with the outer plates in adjacent plate assemblies to define heat transmitting spaces into which a heating medium is introduced.

Abstract: A retrievable double grip well packer having an elongated tubular body, longitudinally spaced, upwardly holding and downwardly holding expander and slip mechanisms and an intermediate, elastomeric deformable packing which are sequentially expanded into anchoring and sealing engagement with the well casing upon relative longitudinal movement between the body and the upwardly holding and downwardly holding slip and cone mechanisms. The body is locked in position holding the packer set and anchored. The downwardly holding slip and cone mechanism is connected to the body by a releasable connection and the elastomeric packing is supported by a telescopic sleeve which enables the slip and cone mechanism to be easily released from the casing. The body and the upwardly holding slip and cone mechanism are constructed to enable the packer to be run on pipe and mechanically actuated by shifting the body relative to casing engaging friction means which effects expansion of the slip and cone mechanisms and the packing.

Abstract: The concentration of hydrocarbons, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide in a gas is reduced by combining these constituents in the gas with oxygen in the presence of a fragmented permeable mass of particles containing oil shale treated to remove organic materials.

Abstract: A two-step process for recovering hydrocarbons from a subterranean formation in which the formation is first heated by injecting steam at a temperature of about 500.degree. to about 1500.degree. F. through an injection well and in a second step a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen is pressured into the formation via the injection well where in the heated formation reaction with the carbon monoxide and steam takes place forming additional hydrogen and carbon dioxide and finally hydrocarbons are recovered via a production well. Optionally, after injection of the mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen into the formation has been terminated, the heat stored in the formation may be recovered by injecting water, as a drive fluid into the formation via the injection well.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal oil recovery method suitable for recovering viscous oil by injecting steam and an amine compound having the following formula:R.sub.1 R.sub.2 NR.sub.3wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each hydrogen or a C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 and preferably a C.sub.2 to C.sub.4 alkyl, linear or branched, and R.sub.3 is an alkyl, linear or branched, having from 3 to 20 and preferably 4 to 12, or R.sub.3 is --R.sub.4 NH.sub.2 wherein R.sub.4 is a C.sub.2 to C.sub.18 alkyl, linear or branched, and preferably 3 to 11, the sum of carbon atoms in R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 being from 3 to 20 and preferably from 7 to 13. The amine and steam may be mixed and injected into the formation, or one or more slugs of amine may be injected sequentially with steam injection. The amine improves the overall oil recovery and thermal efficiency of a steam flooding oil recovery process by improving the separation of viscous oil from the formation mineral surfaces.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming fractures and placing proppants therein, which comprises creating a foam having a down-well Mitchell quality of form about 0.53 to 0.99 and passing that foam down the well in admixture with a particulate proppant in an amount of up to four pounds of proppant per gallon of foam, then decreasing the gas volume in said foam, whereby the proppant carrying medium being passed down the well changes from a foam to a liquid. The proppant concentration is decreased as the change occurs from foam to liquid so that the proppant material will not deposit out prematurely in the well. Once liquid flow has been established, the proppant to fluid ratio is gradually increased and the fracture of the formation is continued with liquid and proppant. The liquid is capable of carrying an amount of proppant greater than that which could be carried by the foam, namely an amount up to twelve pounds per U.S. gallon.

Abstract: A crop harvesting machine for tomatoes, or the like, which lifts plants and fruit from ground level for transport upon one or more endless conveyors having spaced, parallel links. The invention resides in a system for keeping the conveyor links free from rocks, chunks of dirt, mud, and other foreign matter. The basic element is a cleanout device which is rotatably mounted adjacent one or more of the conveyors and has radially disposed members which extend through the spaces between the links as the chain is advanced and the device is rotated. An oscillating arm may also be provided in conjunction with one or more of the conveyors to impart a shaking movement, thereby aiding in dislodging foreign material from the space between the links.

Abstract: An apparatus mounting on the main frame of a motorgrader for controlling grading and sloping of road shoulders and previously subgraded surfaces having a resilient suspension system for the moldboard depending from the main frame of the grader which is laterally spaced from the point of application of a control load by a universally-connected, double-acting hydraulic jack attached thereto; said moldboard being lifted against said resilient support relative to the main frame of the grader for grade control by a shoe, wheel or ski, which is mounted adjacent the one end thereof and arranged for sliding along a roadway or other previously graded surface as a horizontal reference, and tilted relative to the main frame for slope control by manipulation of the double-acting hydraulic jack controlled by a feedback controller which measures the error in actual moldboard tilt and compares it to a fixed vertical reference as determined by a pendulous sensor and corrects the same in establishing the desired slope to the

Abstract: In a well drilling system, a drill bit is raised or lowered through formations surrounding a borehole in response to the movement of a cable onto and off of a drawworks drum. Magnetic markings are affixed to the drum, and a pair of sensors detect rotational movement of the magnetic markings as the drum rotates to take in or pay out the cable. These sensors provide signals indicating both the direction and magnitude of drum rotation. These signals are digitized and selectively gated to operate a bidirectional counter whose count output is recorded as a function of time to provide a depth recording indicating penetration of the drill bit through the formations surrounding the borehole.

Abstract: The housing for electric tools comprises a one-piece plastic construction and includes a handle part and a hollow housing part having a metal jacket therein which defines various cavities and bearing bushes and bores for the elements of a drive motor and an eccentric drive for a hammer drill.

Abstract: A core barrel having a hollow cutting ring is placed within a hollow drill and connected to a coupling which permits the core barrel to remain stationary while the bit rotates and also produces pressure to force the sharp edge of the cutting ring into the earth formation, the diameter of the cutting edge and inside of the cutting ring being slightly less than the internal diameter of the core barrel. A holder for a resilient sleeve, such as woven of nylon and is bunched onto the holder with the closed end of the sleeve across the open top of the holder, moves upwardly around the core as the core barrel moves downwardly and retains the core, particularly when from a soft formation or loose unconsolidated material, in the same relative position and shape as when cut. The inside diameter of the holder is intermediate that of the cutting ring and the core barrel. An adjustment means determines the axial spacing between the cutting edge of the core barrel cutting ring and the lower edge of the drill bit or teeth.

Abstract: A drilling bit for drilling earthen material such as an oil well rotary cone drilling bit, which includes means for preventing foreign particles such as sand, rock cuttings, etc., from reaching the rotational bearings of the bit cones. This end result is principally achieved by means of a centrifugal slinger disc or wall which is positioned in external concentricity with the drill bit cone bearing, and operates to drive granular particles away from the bearings, thereby preventing such particles from reaching these bearing surfaces. The granular particles are driven by the slinger action through a series of apertures forming a channel running out to a peripheral region of the bit cones. A channel continuation is also provided for lubricating fluid, which many comprise ambient water or oil placed in chambers surrounding the bearings, this channel providing access for such lubricating fluid inwardly to the bit cone bearings.

Abstract: A rubble and core removal apparatus including a casing, open at one end, with spirally extending flighting disposed therein, the flighting being secured to the inner wall of the casing and extending radially inwardly thereof in changing dimension, the casing having a connection to permit rotation and lifting of the apparatus.