Abstract: A fluid containing insulated tank is mounted on a vehicle chassis having an engine driving a hydraulic system and an electric energy generating unit. The roadway cleaning apparatus, including housing contained screw conveyors, is mounted transversely of the forward end of the vehicle chassis for discharging snow and roadway debris through discharge tubes into the tank through an inlet port opened and closed by a hydraulically operated inlet port opening and closing door. Electric resistance heaters, contained by the tank and mounted thereon, melts snow and heats fluid and air contained by the tank. An agitator within the tank forms a slurry of the contents.

Abstract: By providing a plow and scraper blade assembly with a camming and securing member at one end and a pivotable, blade locking member at the other end, along with a cooperating, interfittingly engageable plow blade, a plow and scraper blade assembly is achieved wherein the plow blade is easily and quickly installable and removeable. In the preferred embodiment, a blade nesting and engaging channel is incorporated along with a plurality of stiffening ribs spaced along the channel to provide rigidity to the plow blade while enhancing the blade's rapid installation and removal qualities.

Abstract: A portable map-display system for auto, boat and airplane uses and the like includes a plurality of translucent maps and a compact light box proportioned for back-lighting one map at a time. To prevent unshielded glare from the light-box and to assure proper orientation of maps on the light-box a series circuit arrangement turns off the light circuit in the box when a map is not properly in place over the light-box. The series circuit arrangement includes a conductive strip asymmetrically disposed on each map and a pair of electrodes on the light-box adapted for resiliently receiving the conductive strip of a map between them to close the circuit and turn on the light.

Abstract: A luminous effects device including a partially silvered mirror, a frusto-conical reflector having a plurality of lights disposed about its inner periphery and a spherical reflector, all of which are disposed within a closed container and aligned in series so that multiple reflections occur between the partially silvered mirror, frusto-conical reflector and spherical reflector to create an endless tunnel effect that can be viewed through the opposite side of the partially silvered mirror.

Abstract: Sign having self-storing characters which are quickly changeable. The face of the sign has a patterned array of openings juxtaposed against a contrasting background. The background may be supplied by color contrast and/or by illumination.

Abstract: A device for reducing firearm recoil comprises a case having an elongated interior chamber therein, a piston received in the chamber, a plurality of vanes extending from the piston surface, and a liquid substantially filling the chamber. The piston is supported between front and rear return springs. The device is inserted in a gunstock, and recoil energy of the firearm, when fired, is dampened or slowed as the case and liquid are driven rearwardly against the resistance of the piston.

Abstract: A salmon jig is disclosed on the slip-hook principle with a shape and related line connection arrangement imparting a unique action not attained by other jigs. It comprises an elongated plate-like lead body tapered in width from its leading end to its trailing end, having substantially a 20.degree. bend transverse to its body plane at a location about one-third of its length forwardly of its trailing end, and having an oblique, substantially flat leading end face angled at approximately 45.degree. to its body plane and 45.degree. to a longitudinal plane perpendicular to its body plane, with a longitudinal line element slide bore extending from an exit at the trailing end to an entrance at the leading end, the latter being spaced transversely inwardly in the body plane from the longer longitudinal edge of the body by approximately one-third the body's maximum width.

Abstract: An action toy comprising a housing in the shape of a face. The housing has two spaced openings which form the eyes of the face. A pair of plates are disposed within the housing in juxtaposition with the openings. Each plate bears an eyeball design. A pair of elastomeric hand-shaped members are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the housing. Each hand-shaped member is secured to a hinge having a cam surface. Each hinge is spring biased to an open position. A motive member is connected to the plates and is provided with a pair of cams for causing simultaneous reciprocating movement of the plates and the hand-shaped members to simulate a peek-a-boo game.

Abstract: An abrasive machine for stones, which comprises one or more abrasive units and means for feeding the stones, each of said units having a plurality of abrasive tools each provided with a grindstone rotatably mounted thereto, said abrasive tools being arranged and driven along a circular line, whereby each of said grindstones not only rotates but also revolve to grind and polish the stone surface contact therewith.

Abstract: A self-supporting inflatable structure useful, for example, as an inexpensive, readily assembled planetarium, such structure being made of an extensible material having a plurality of panels, each shaped so as to form, when inflated, a hemispherical dome-like structure. A first channel, also made of extensible material is used to supply air, as from an inexpensive, conventional window fan for inflating the structure and a second channel permits the exit of such air in a controlled manner while at the same time acting as an entrance/exit channel for persons using the inflated chamber.The extensible material is preferably formed of co-extruded, or laminated, opaque plastic sheets, one sheet having a white surface for use as the interior display surface of the planetarium and one sheet being black to prevent light entry into the chamber. The air input and exit channels have a curved configuration which prevents light from entering into the inflated chamber.

Abstract: The invention relates to a frame assembly for making double-glazed doors or windows comprising a metal extrusion having a cross-section, preferably an H-section, providing an open channel having oppositely facing abutments along the internal surfaces of the free edges of the channel side walls, a facing strip extruded of a substantially rigid plastics material of a desired color having a profiled rib along its rear face which fits between and interlocks with the abutments to hold the facing strip bridging the channel side walls. The metal extrusion provides the necessary rigidity to a frame as well as a fixing for hinges or hardware, while the inner and/or outer facing strips provide a thermal break between the inner and outer sides of the frame as well as a substantially permanent and weatherproof decorative finish to the frame.

Abstract: Presented is a concrete wall panel that provides both thermal insulation and sound absorption while possessing the necessary rigidity and strength to permit the panel to be manufactured at a site remote from the point of installation, transported to the point of installation and then hoisted into position by appropriate hoisting equipment.

Abstract: Preformed wall sections having two spaced outer panels with interfitting tongue and groove structure disposed in opposite edges adjacent an outer panel are improved by construction of the tongue and groove to relieve the tendency to chip or damage the panel portion adjacent the groove if the panels are slightly misaligned when mating. Both the tongue and the groove structure is modified for achieving this improvement. The tongue is tapered away from the outer panel to form a wedge shaped portion for entering the groove. The groove has a strengthening member on the inner surface of the outer panel preferably comprising a layer of glue commonly used to glue a separating member to the outer panel but extending outwardly within the groove toward the edge of the panel.

Abstract: A machine for heat sealing articles between two continuous webs of plastic material comprises two parallel synchronously driven shafts, each of which has a pair of wheels on it which are brought into pressure relationship for heat sealing. One shaft is mounted for yielding perpendicularly to its rotational axis and carries a cam follower disc. The follower disc is raised intermittently and the seal wheels are thereby separated, to relieve pressure and omit sealing, with a cam that is on the other shaft and is engaged periodically for rotation by means of a clutch.

Abstract: A flexible, main strap has a stirrup attached to each end, a forward-extending loop fixed to the center of the main strap, and a small, forward-extending strap also fixed to the main strap. The loop is passed through the typical opening under the pommel of a saddle and looped over the saddle horn. The loop is retained on the saddle horn by the small strap, passed through the loop and fastened into a second loop by a buckle.An alternate embodiment of the invention eliminates the central loop and small strap, and replaces them with two, forwardly-extending, small straps attached to the main strap so that each may be passed under the pommel of the saddle, through the opening, and buckled to itself to form a loop around each side of the pommel. Alternatively, these straps may be attached to fixtures on the saddle. This arrangement is useful for saddles having no openings under the pommel.

Abstract: A cutting device designed to shear vegetation such as grass comprising an endless cutting member laced about drive and idle pulleys. The endless cutting member comprises, in the first embodiment of this invention, an endless cable wrapped circumferentially by a helical coil with cutting elements and cogs mounted thereon. In a second embodiment, the endless cutting member comprises an endless steel band with cutting elements welded thereon. In both embodiments, the cutting elements move between two rows of teeth of a comb disposed along the frontal cutting portion of the cutting device, thereby shearing the grass as the cutting elements flow between the teeth.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is an apparatus for producing a bulky yarn like natural fibers. The apparatus comprises a twist mechanism provided on a yarn travelling path for twisting and untwisting a yarn; a rubbing mechanism provided on the yarn travelling path of the yarn which is twisted by the twist mechanism and having a rough surface so as to rub filaments constituting the yarn for imparting scratches thereto; and a stretching mechanism provided on the downstream of the rubbing mechanism along the yarn travelling path of the untwisted yarn to stretch the yarn so that the filaments are severed at their scratches to produce a bulky yarn.

Abstract: A yarn is described composed of an untwisted staple sliver and of at least one filament wound around this sliver.The denier of the winding filamentary yarn is under 50 dtex, the elongation at break of the winding filamentary yarn is at least as great as the elongation at break of the staple fibers; the strength at a specific load of the winding filamentary yarn at 4% of elongation is at least 10 g. Moreover, the shrinkage factor of the winding filamentary yarn is within the same range as the shrinkage factor of the staple fibers. Also at least 85% of the staple fibers are longitudinally orientated in the sense of the yarn direction.Furthermore, a process is described for the manufacture of a wrapped yarn by wrapping at least one filamentary yarn around stretched, highly oriented staple fibers being led through the hollow shaft of a rotating filamentary yarn bobbin. The winding filamentary yarn is withdrawn from the filamentary yarn bobbin and also led through the hollow shaft of this filamentary yarn bobbin.

Abstract: The invention is related to a process for the stretch-texturing of high-molecular weight linear synthetic endless filaments travelling at speeds of 300 to 1200 meters per minute by continuously guiding the filaments through a delivery zone, a heat-fixing zone, a false-twister and a stretching godet. The endless filaments are passed through a stretching zone S 55 to 180 cm long, defined by the distance between the delivery stage and the stretching godet, the distance between the delivery stage and the false-twister inlet amounting to S-X cm and the distance X between the false-twister outlet and the stretching godet being 5 to 30 cm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a core/skin or core/sheath yarn, whose skin- or sheath-forming filament is wrapped around the core yarn in alternating "S" and "Z" directions. It relates furthermore to a device to carry out the process using otherwise known single spindle friction falsetwisting units.

Abstract: Yarns or filaments from producers packages, having little or no twist therein and mounted upon two-for-one spindle units, are uptwisted, directed to a ply twisting unit where the twisted filaments are plied and downtwisted onto a takeup bobbin of a spindle unit. A selected percentage of the required twist is inserted as the plied, cabled filaments are wound upon the takeup bobbin and the remainder of the required twist inserted as the filaments are unwound from the takeup bobbin and directed to a winder unit. Alternatively, the rate of twist applied to the plied filaments may be increased by driving the traveler ring, thus increasing the life or the speed of the traveler which directs plied filaments to the driven takeup bobbin. Occasionally, when two-for-one spindle units are applying extremely high twist, which slows down the delivery of twisted plied filaments, the driven downtwist takeup spindle unit may employ a super high speed stationary traveler ring.

Abstract: A bulked and entangled multifilament thermoplastic yarn and an improved process for the formation thereof which, when tufted into a fabric, presents a grass-like appearance. The yarn is made by melt spinning and water quenching filaments of a melt spinnable synthetic organic thermoplastic polymer, such as polypropylene, in a continuous process, drawing the filaments, imparting bulk and entanglement in a fluid jet entangling mechanism and taking up the thus entangled yarn on a yarn winder. Also disclosed is an improved fluid jet entangling mechanism employed in the process.

Abstract: A buffer amplifier circuit comprising complementary MOS transistors and used as a load driving circuit for effecting ON and OFF of a relatively large current flowing through a small electronic device such as a crystal time piece and the like. The circuit comprises a wave form shaping circuit for applying signals to the complementary MOS transistors said signals being different from each other on the basis of input signals to the shaping circuit, thereby preventing both the transistors from becoming ON at the same time.

Abstract: A circuit structure for an electronic watch including a metallic lead plate which is overlapped on a circuit base plate and circuit case is provided. The metallic lead plate and circuit base plate are formed with receiving openings in regions of the circuit base plate requiring electrical connections and electronic elements for receiving projections formed on the circuit case for securing the lead plate and circuit base plate to the circuit case. The circuit base plate and circuit case are formed with cutting openings corresponding to portions of the lead plate to be cut through the cutting openings whereby the unsecured portion of the lead plate may be removed.

Abstract: The invention concerns a solid state timepiece which provides chronograph nctions and in which a single display unit is adapted to display either an elapsed time or the time of day. To distinguish when the chronograph function is being carried out within the timepiece signalling means is provided which may, for instance, take the form of an index symbol on the face of the display and indicates that the chronograph function is in operation even although the display may continue to display the normal time.

Abstract: A flow stabilizer is presented which equalizes the flow of fluid through the passageways of the channel diffuser used with a centrifugal type rotary compressor. Slots are formed in the sidewalls of the flow separating vanes in the diffuser. The slots open into cavities within the vanes. The multiplicity of cavities communicate by means of openings through the diffuser wall into a common closed manifold. The fluid interconnection between the multiplicity of passageways in the diffuser and the encircling common manifold increases the operating range of the compressor since pressure surges in one or more passageways are quickly equalized.

Abstract: The gas turbine power plant with a fluidized-bed combustor for the burning of coal comprises a closed circuit or loop cooling system for the fluidized-bed combustor through which is circulated liquid metal. The cooling system includes, in the bed of the fluidized-bed combustor, a first heat exchanger by which the liquid metal absorbs heat from the bed and a second heat exchanger by which heated liquid metal is passed in indirect heat exchange with compressed air to heat the latter, the heated compressed air being mixed with the combustion products discharged from the fluidized-bed combustor at a point upstream from the gas turbines.

Abstract: A method for combustion of gaseous fuels and flue gases in which the heat content of the combustion products is partially recycled to the combustion process by heat exchange with combustion air and/or gas, and air and gas are fed to a reaction chamber, where a surface combustion takes place separating air and gas regions, and the combustion heat by heat exchange is partially transmitted to air and gas prior to and during their entering the reaction zone giving off the heat to the combustion process, the surface combustion being maintained by the temperature of air and gas being above the ignition point of the mixture and above the ignition point of carbon monoxide/air mixtures.

Abstract: An arrangement for storing energy to cover peak-load conditions and serve as a stop-gap reserve in steam power plants. A live steam generator is connected to a steam turbine, and a storage vessel is provided with a steam cushion volume and a water content volume. The water content of the storage vessel is connected, on the one hand, to a single-or multi-stage secondary steam generator which is connected, in turn, on the steam side to the turbine by a working steam line. A hot-water return line connects the secondary steam generator on the water side to the feed water line and/or a compensation vessel connected to the feed water line. The steam cushion volume of the storage vessel is connected, on the other hand, by a steam line, to a point of the main steam cycle of the plant which is upstream of the entry point of the working steam line. In particular, the steam cushion is connected to the live steam line. The secondary steam generator may be in the form of one or several flash tanks or heat exchangers.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for power generation from a recirculating superheat-reheat circuit with multiple expansion stages which alleviates complex control systems and minimizes thermal cycling of system components, particularly the reheater. The invention includes preheating cold reheat fluid from the first expansion stage prior to its entering the reheater with fluid from the evaporator or drum component.

Abstract: An improved engine cooling system is combined with an automotive air conditioning system for utilizing otherwise waste heat from an engine to vaporize refrigerant fluid which is condensed and pumped back to the engine in a closed cycle. In a cooling mode, vaporized refrigerant is conveyed via a jet ejector to the automobile radiator, a condensed portion of the refrigerant fluid being drawn by the ejector through a throttling valve and a conditioner air coil to provide evaporative cooling. In a heating mode, the vaporized refrigerant is conveyed directly to the conditioner air coil, which then serves as a condenser to provide condensation heating. The partially condensed refrigerant is further condensed at the radiator and then pumped back to the engine.

Abstract: A device for rapidly cooling a canned or bottled beverage having a cooling compartment in which two rollers are horizontally disposed to support and cause to rotate a horizontally positioned cylindrical beverage container, an ice retaining member angularly disposed within said cooling compartment to support a quantity of ice in frictional contact with the perimeter surface of said beverage container and an electrical motor causing said rollers to rotate through a gear mechanism. Rapid rotation of the beverage container in frictional contact with a chilling substance such as ice results in a very rapid chilling of the contents of the beverage container.

Abstract: A fan motor unit for use in combination with a room air conditioner has two separate motors formed in a unitary housing for separately driving the evaporator and the condenser coil fans. By tailoring the characteristics of each motor to the requirements of each motor's respective fans, a reduction in total energy consumed by the unit can be realized.

Abstract: A cooler for barrels of beer is comprised of a container which supports the barrel and has a sufficient volume to envelope the barrel and is adapted to contain a cooling media. The container has a top and bottom which are removably sealable to isolate the barrel of beer from the atmosphere. Insulation means are provided to encompass the beer barrel. Means for pressurizing and withdrawing the beer are provided which are external to the container. The cooler is self-contained and is portable.

Abstract: A salt water purification apparatus and process utilizes a vertically arranged elongated tank in which salt water is first frozen into a solid block and then melted to provide pure water. The freezing is accomplished by injecting into a column of salt water within the tank, a finely atomized spray of precooled mercury to absorb heat from the water and to initiate the formation of ice crystals in the ice column. The mercury is continuously recirculated through a cooling means and the ice crystals accumulate in the upper portion of the tank due to their inherent buoyancy when they form a solid block of ice. A heat exchanger positioned in the upper portion of the tank thaws the upper portion of the ice block by indirect heat exchange with the incoming salt water feed. The block is moved upwardly in the tank due to hydraulic pressure created below the block by the salt water feed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved segmented driving shaft in which the torque is transmitted from roll segment to roll segment through flexible gear-type couplings. The shaft includes a plurality of alignment tubes which reduces the angle of misalignment of the gear-type couplings.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine includes a cylinder with knitting instrumentalities and a cam arrangement for operating the instrumentalities, the cylinder and the cam arrangement being relatively rotatable, a striper associated with the cam arrangement and having a yarn cutting mechanism, an aperture in the cylinder for propelling air outwardly of the cylinder past the instrumentalities to carry yarn ends cut off by the yarn cutting mechanism outwardly of the striper and a means for collecting yarn ends carried outwardly by the air.

Abstract: A cylinder which does not have a plug but has selectors and cooperating pin tumblers controlled thereby under influence of a key which is thrust rectilinearly into the key way and which selectors are actuated by a bolt or the like.

Abstract: A rolling mill includes an assembly which can be withdrawn from the two housings. The assembly has two rolls with each roll having a pair of bearing chocks on the roll necks and a pair of further chocks positioned outwardly of the bearing chocks one on each of a pair of extensions of the roll necks. Fluid operable means positioned between the corresponding further chocks permit bending forces in one direction to be applied to the rolls and bending forces in the opposite direction are applied to the rolls by fluid operable means acting between the further chocks of one roll and a reaction member fixed relative to the further chocks of the other roll.

Abstract: A frictional coupling adjusting mechanism for a double block accumulator including means for limiting the rate at which the coupling force may be increased after a predetermined force is reached, and also limiting the total coupling force that may be applied.

Abstract: A reciprocal ram at commencement of a forward stroke engages a cup-shaped article carrying it through metal working dies and against a doming die at reversal into a rearward stroke immediately followed by stripping of the article from the ram. The ram has an internal chamber constantly fed pressurized air through a rearward restricted orifice, the chamber opening freely of the ram forward end portion and internally of the article when thereon. By preselecting orifice size, chamber and article volumes matched with air pressure, a predetermined volume of air at predetermined pressure is confined in the ram forwardly against the article immediately prior to stripping and preferably engagement of the article by an external stripper results in an internal stripping assist by the confined pressurized air, the increasing exposed volume of the article increasing the air confinement volume reducing the air pressure progressively to substantially atmospheric at completion of article stripping.

Abstract: A leak standard generator which utilizes the diffusion properties of a gas or vapor to deliver a uniform rate of flow of a leak sample into a diluent gas stream. The generator includes a reservoir containing the leak sample, a discharge head through which is passed a metered flow of diluent gas and a diffusion tube of prescribed dimensions for carrying a gas or vapor of the sample from the reservoir into the diluent gas stream moving through the discharge head. Heating means are provided to maintain the reservoir and the diffusion tube at different temperature levels to promote uniform movement of the sample gas or vapor into the diluent stream.

Abstract: Apparatus for measurement of gases in a multiple component gas stream or sample is disclosed. A regulated pressure system delivers the gas to N thermal conductivity type detectors utilizing wheatstone bridges. The thermal conductivity detector utilizes a resistance heated element (one leg of the bridge) which heats a chamber, and the sample flow varies the heat by thermal conduction in the chamber. The circuit creates a feedback signal for purposes of stabilizing the temperature in the chamber at a specified level. As the feedback signal is varied as a result of the change in concentration in the sample flow, this change in feedback signal is a signal which is related to the input.

Abstract: A system and method analyzes tonosignals and other electrical signals representative of force-displacement information from applanating probes such as those initially to determine the presence of an acceptable waveform or tonosignal. Once an acceptable waveform is found, that waveform is analyzed further to locate the point of applanation. The level of the waveform at that point may be converted to a digital signal and displayed to indicate the pressure within the eye or other objects to which the probe is applied.

Abstract: A noncontacting axial position monitor or probe is carried on an extending rod which reaches into a normally inaccessible area and there is provided adjusting means operable to effect an internal position adjustment of the probe externally of the device being monitored.

Abstract: A flowmeter for accurately determining the rate of flow of a gas substantially independent of its molecular composition and also for determining a measure of the velocity of sound in that gas. The gas flows through a transducer assembly. Disposed in the transducer are two cylindrical transducers each capable of producing or responding to acoustic compressions in the gas. The transducers are alternately switched between transmitting and receiving with one transducer at a given instant being used to transmit and the other to receive. The phase difference between the transmitted and the received signal for two successive transmit-receive cycles are stored with the difference between two successive stored phase differences indicating the magnitude and the direction of fluid flow and the sum of the stored phase differences providing a measurement of the velocity sound in that gas.

Abstract: A bladed rotor is mounted for rotation within a conduit for carrying fluid. A sensing element is also installed in the conduit and the sensing element and the rotor together, when connected in an electrical circuit, are capable of differentiation between opposite directions of rotation of the rotor.

Abstract: The bulk temperature of the gas in a piston engine during combustion is determined by detecting the high frequency pressure oscillation in the combustion chamber operating the engine to produce knock and measuring the frequency of the lowest frequency mode of the high frequency knock signal. The frequency or inversely the period of that signal is a function of the gas temperature.

Abstract: A capacitive humidity transducer wherein an electrically non-conductive base carries at least a pair of electrically conductive coatings which are spaced from each other. A dielectric film which is active with respect to water absorption is also carried by the base and covers at least portions of the coatings, the dielectric film having a dielectric constant the value of which varies as a function of the extent to which water has been absorbed by the dielectric film. An outer electrically conductive, water-permeable layer is carried by the dielectric film with this film being situated at least in part between the coatings and the layer while the latter because of its water permeability permits moisture in the atmosphere to reach the dielectric film. The dielectric film maintains the outer layer permanently out of contact with at least one of the coatings, so that it is possible to measure between these coatings a capacitance which will be indicative of atmospheric humidity.

Abstract: A receiver of thermal radiation of thin film deposit material of high temperature coefficient of electrical resistance having surface absorptive characteristics.