Abstract: Disclosed is a peripheral belt drive tape transport system wherein an endless loop drive belt, which is relatively stiff compared to the tape, peripherally drives tape wound supply and take-up hubs to transfer tape from one to the other and maintain a tension in the tape. The drive belt is supported by non-compliant guide means including a plurality of belt guide members, and has first and second portions extending in curved paths between the peripheries of said guide members while intermediately engaging the peripheries of the tape wound on the supply and take-up hubs respectively. The guide members have corresponding portions at first and second levels, the corresponding diameters of which afford different mechanical advantages. The drive belt engages the guide members at the first level. An endless tensioning belt engages the guide members at the second level for establishing a differential in tension between the first and second portions of the drive belt so as to produce a tension in the tape.

Abstract: During flight, helicopter landing gears are suspended by a tuning spring m the helicopter airframe to provide limited relative movement between the landing gear masses and the airframe. As the aircraft vibrates due to vertical or in-plane forces at the rotor head, the landing gear masses react oppositely thereto, thus generating balancing forces which are applied to the airframe to balance the rotor excitations.

Abstract: A three actuator steering mechanism for rotating a strut type forward landing gear of an aircraft particularly adapted for use in ground steering. The actuators are of a linear push-pull construction and are mounted at both ends by rotatable joints. At one end the joints attach the actuators to a nonrotating segment of the landing gear structure, while at the opposite ends the joints connect the actuators to a steering collar through which the landing gear is actually rotated. With the landing gear aligned in the forward direction, the two laterally mounted actuators form moment arms with the steering collar about the vertical rotational axis of the landing gear, in the conventional fashion. The center actuator is attached with an orientation such that it contributes no steering torque with the landing gear facing forward but increasingly supplements the two lateral actuators as the steering angle of the steering collar diverges in either direction from forward.

Abstract: An exhaust stub for a turbo-prop engine which exits from the aircraft nacelle at a location other than the aft end. A fairing is attached to the exhaust stub to minimize frontal area for a given exhaust stub exit area, but free of the nacelle, because of the requirement for the exhaust stub to move relative to the nacelle. An end plate is secured about the exhaust stub and fairing, substantially parallel to and at close proximity to the nacelle. The end plate effectively improves the performance of the fairing, by eliminating the effect of the gap in the nacelle around the stub and also the gap between the fairing and the nacelle. Improving the performance of the fairing reduces the magnitude of the exhaust duct wake which in turn reduces the momentum definiency in the wake flow; reduces exhaust duct drag; reduces mixing of the exhaust gases into the wake region; and reduces nacelle sooting by exhaust gases.

Abstract: An external, aircraft fuel tank constructed to be crashworthy or to withstand a crash from flight without rupturing the outer, rigid walls thereof. The fuel tank includes bulkheads arranged in the tank adjacent to but spaced from the end sections and defined to be yieldably responsive to fluid pressures above normal operating pressures for dissipating the kinetic energy of the fluid without rupturing the outer, rigid walls of the tank.

Abstract: Devices to reduce the drag experienced by aircraft and other travelling bodies, comprising sail-like members mounted on the body surface. These members project into the local stream that forms close to the surface during motion, and tend to divert that local stream back into the free stream direction and in so doing to experience useful thrust. The members are cambered and the camber varies from root to tip to allow for change in the local stream direction as distance from the surface increases. Special sails for use on surfaces subject to some complex flows, adjustable sails and arrays of several sails for use especially at aircraft wing tips, are also proposed.

Abstract: A pair of motion-amplifying flap linkages connected externally to the undersurface of a tapered planform airfoil and being spaced apart spanwise thereof for a combined pseudo conical extension movement of a tapered-chord flap section. The pair of flap linkage mechanisms conjointly first extending the tapered chord flap section chordwise of the airfoil and then rotatably tilting the flap to increase its angle of incidence, such that the chordwise length of movement and rotation of the flap, is proportional to the length of the airfoil chord at that cross-section of the airfoil; and approximates a conic motion of the flap relative to the airfoil.

Abstract: A highway crossing warning system includes a motion detector transmitter and receiver respectively coupled to the track rails adjacent the highway crossing for detecting motion of an approaching train. Wrap-around approach sections initiate operation of the highway crossing warning, but once motion is detected, the motion detector can serve to inhibit the highway crossing warning, after a predetermined delay, if motion indication ceases. To increase the effectiveness of the motion detector, the motion detector transmitter impresses a modulated carrier onto the track rails, wherein the modulation is phase locked to the carrier. The receiver, tuned to the carrier frequency, detects the modulation, and then determines from the level of the modulated signal whether or not approaching motion is detected. The transmitter employs solid state circuits switched between saturated and off conditions to prevent circuit component failures from masking approach motion.

Abstract: A stop boss formed on the handle of a pail may be simultaneously molded along with the pail and its handle by means of a pair of pivotable members which have free ends abutting together in a first pivoting position, and which are spaced from each other in a second pivoting position. The free ends cooperatively define between them a mold cavity for forming the stop boss on the rotatable handle. The pivotable members are adapted to occupy their first pivoting position while the mold assemblies close, and to pivot into the second, open pivoting position upon opening of the mold assembly and removal of the molded part to facilitate removal of the stop boss.

Abstract: A device for clamping conduit which includes a U-shaped body portion having a recess therein located between two legs of the body portion, and a toothed jaw portion positioned at the bottom of the recess for engaging a pipe or conduit. A clamping portion is hingedly secured to one of the legs of the body portion at the free end thereof by an integral flexible hinge, and is adapted to fold about the hinge to enclose the pipe or conduit in the recess by means of a second toothed jaw portion formed on the clamping portion. Each of the legs of the body portion carries a protuberant apertured flange with the apertures in the flanges positioned for alignment with corresponding apertures in the clamping portion when the clamping portion is pivoted to its recess closing position. The aligned apertures in the flanges and clamping portions can then be used for receiving fasteners extended through these apertures and into a supporting surface such as a wall or the like.

Abstract: A mailbox support device is provided having an upright post inserted in the ground by means of auger teeth and secured by a stabilizing plate. The support includes a mailbox arm rotatably mounted on the post. The arm is mounted for rotation about the post and can assume a plurality of stable retained positions. The rotational motion is allowed even under extremes of winter weather and permits the mailbox arm to be positioned overhanging the edge of a street or road for easy access while allowing it to be rotated out of the way of oncoming snowplows and other vehicles.

Abstract: An improved pinch valve construction comprises a pair of pinch bars spaced apart of each other, and a valve sleeve intermediate the pinch bars and having wall portions bounding a flow-through passage. A flow-control device moves the pinch bars towards and away from each other and is operative for urging the sleeve from an open configuration in which the wall portions are spaced apart at a pre-determined distance to thereby permit flow through the passage, towards a flattened configuration in which the wall portions are spaced at a distance less than the predetermined distance to thereby restrict flow through the passage. A restoring device urges the sleeve from the flattened configuration towards the open configuration, whereby any tendency of the sleeve to remain in the flattened configuration when the pinch bars are moved away from each other is counteracted.

Abstract: A vacuum metering valve comprises a housing having an inlet and a discharge space from the inlet with a flow passage between the inlet and outlet having a valve seat with a valve member which is mounted in the housing for movement toward and away from the seat. The construction includes mechanical means for adjusting the position of the valve member in relation to the seat and in addition temperature control means are provided for varying the position in reference to the seat in accordance with temperature variations. Temperature variations are produced by suitable means for heating and cooling an auxiliary member which is disposed for example between a mechanical adjustment device and the valve member.

Abstract: A pilot operated hydraulic holding valve includes a poppet valve member which is biased to close by the pressure generated by the load being held in direct proportion to the magnitude of that pressure, thereby eliminating the need for mechanical biasing means and reducing the pilot pressure required to open the valve at low load pressures.

Abstract: A valve includes a central valve component with an integral housing molded therearound. During the molding of the housing a seal is held against the valve component by spaced fingers of a tool. After molding is complete and the tool is withdrawn, plastic gripping fingers formed from plastic injected between the fingers of the tool during molding hold the seal againt the valve component and the housing.

Abstract: Cocks comprising a spherical shut-off member seated on a gasket and formed of a body connected to elements of a canalization of fluid and wherein there is rotatably mounted a shut-off member having a surface in the form of a spherical zone which is capable of coming into contact with a gasket of generally annular shape secured in said body, wherein the shut-off member is extended at the side corresponding to the largest diameter of the surface of the spherical zone form by two lugs which extends parallel to the axis of the shut-off member passing through its center, one of said lugs being connected by a connection means having play to a manipulation member rotatably mounted in the body and the other lug having the shape of a fork the central recess of which is engaged on a stub integral with the body. The invention is also concerned with a method of mounting such cocks.

Abstract: A valve disk assembly comprising an inverted cup-like holder accommodating a resilient disk, and being devoid of any fastening means for retaining the disk in the holder. The disk has a hole extending between its faces through which the region between the disk and the top wall of the holder communicates unobstructedly with the low pressure region surrounded by the valve seat when the disk is seated on the valve seat to close the valve. Sealing means, which may be a peripheral lip carried by the disk, restricts flow of high pressure fluid from beneath the disk into the region between the disk and holder. The top wall of the holder may be imperforate or have a hole aligned with the hole in the disk, depending upon the type of valve with which the disk assembly is used.

Abstract: A flame cutting machine for subdividing a steel strand or the like is constructed to be movable on rails on both sides of a roller table supporting the strand with a measuring roller for determining the linear measurement of the strand; the measuring roller is tilted on a lever affixed to the machine carriage and is unilaterally open with its axis being in a vertical disposition.

Abstract: A flame cutting machine includes a unit which photoelectrically scans a line curve or edge with at least one scanning beam receiver and with the output signals conducted to a leveling motor connected to a component analyzer for controlling two coordinate motors and with the scanning beam receiver and the leveling motor and the component analyzer mechanically in direct connection with one another.

Abstract: A suspension damping system for motorcycles and four-wheeled vehicles includes interconnected shock absorbers. As a result of fluid transfer between the shock absorbers, the resultant of compression damping forces is applied relatively close to the vehicle center of gravity, to thereby reduce undesirable side-to-side pitching of a four-wheeled vehicle and fore-and-aft pitching of a motorcycle.

Abstract: In a cushion support element for incorporation in a structure such as a seat, bed or the like comprising a platform formed by lateral side edge wires sheathed in a compressible material, and a plurality of transverse spring wires wound around the sheathing of the edge wires, an improved connection is provided between the transverse wires and the edge wires in that the transverse wires are wound around the sheathing, hooked over upon themselves to provide an interlocked connection and then bent back towards the sheathing so that their free ends engage the latter. This both shields the sharp ends of the transverse wires and also urges the sheathing into the crook of the wound transverse wire to ensure a tighter connection.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with an absorbing spring involving the hydrostatic compression of an elastomer, comprising a tight casing constituted by a deformable, bent elastic tube of flattened section, filled with elastomer. A central core is embedded in the elastomer, the core being made of elastic material, the coefficient of heat expansion of which is lower than that of the tube. The invention finds particular application in the manufacture of absorbing devices.

Abstract: The trunnion assembly includes a housing and a one-piece tubular shaft journaled within bushings secured in the housing. Thrust forces acting on the shaft in one direction are counteracted by a spacer disposed between one bushing and a hub rigidly secured to the shaft. Thrust forces acting in the opposite direction are counteracted by a multi-segmented thrust ring fitted in a groove in the shaft in position to bear against another bushing in the housing. The thrust ring is held within the groove by a retainer ring disposed between the thrust ring and an annular lip of the housing. The retaining ring, the annular lip, and a seal retainer connected to the one piece shaft by a snap ring defines a seal ring cavity having a lubricant seal ring therein that is unaffected by axial thrust acting on the shaft and prevents leakage of lubricant between the shaft and the housing at the adjacent end of the shaft. The other end portion of the shaft is sealed to the hub and housing by a conventional seal ring.

Abstract: A stacking device for a prefolded endless paper-web in a paper stacker, in which the paper-web is stacked on a paper support which is designed to move downward in accordance with the stack height, a compensating element being provided which moves downward with the paper support and is adapted to elevate the central portion of the stack, with respect to the folded edges thereof, to reduce the formation of a depression in such central portion resulting from the transversely folded edge portions, means being provided for varying the elevation height of the compensating element as a function of the stack height.

Abstract: An indoor roller skating rink having a figure 8 shape track supported on a foundation and including a pair of banked opposite end sections connected by a pair of intermediate sections. One of the intermediate sections is ramped, passes under the other intermediate section, and is disposed substantially below grade level. Foundation walls which form side walls of the ramped section support the other intermediate section which crosses above it.

Abstract: An ice hockey stick having an elongated handle attached to a blade. The handle has a solid lightweight and flexible wood body reinforced with plastic sheet members provided with longitudinally oriented glass fibers. The blade has a rocker shaped bottom with a heel carrying an epoxy wear strip. The blade is reinforced with glass fiber fabric impregnated with a resin plastic.

Abstract: A tennis tally includes different colored markers for scoring the opposing sides of a tennis match. The markers are movable to at least four positions so as to be capable of scoring "0", "15", "30" and "40" for each side. The tally may be readily attached to or made integral with the end of a tennis racket handle.

Abstract: A method of stringing tennis racquets, and the racquets resulting therefrom, in which the string is secured to the racquet frame in the form of two isolated sections, namely, a main string section and a cross string section. Each of these two sections is formed from a single length of string and is tied off onto itself so that either section can be replaced without disturbing the other one. Because each of the two string sections is tied off onto itself, the racquet can be easily repaired by the mere replacement of either section found to be defective.

Abstract: An improved magnetic pick-up device and marker for use in games includes a rectangular ferromagnetic member having a length substantially greater than width. The ferromagnetic member is fixedly received in a rectangular socket affixed to an elongated handle. The handle with the ferromagnetic member affixed thereto may then be used to retrieve a circular marker formed of translucent material and having ferromagnetic properties after the marker has been utilized as an indicator in a game.

Abstract: Doors and other closure members for apertures of high temperature plant e.g. coke ovens, are sealed by a heat-resistant putty, conveniently a clay-based putty, applied in a tubular skin, e.g. of polyethylene. On closing the aperture the skin deforms and bursts to distribute the putty to the mating surfaces.

Abstract: A packing ring comprises a stiffening ring having an angular profile and an angularly profiled sealing element fastened thereon composed of an elastomeric material and having the configuration of a two-armed lever. The sealing element comprises a membrane portion forming one arm, a sealing lip on the other arm and an annular portion fastened by the membrane to the annular portion of the stiffening ring. The radial portion of the stiffening ring and the membrane portion define a cavity therebetween and a fulcrum axis is provided centrally of the two arms to pivot the sealing lip into contact with the surface to be sealed.

Abstract: A sealing body assembly for use in sealing the clearance between adjacent parts of a support structure such as a bridge and an elastomeric pressure cushion includes a plurality of sealing elements linked together releasably. The sealing elements are at least partially embedded in the elastomeric pressure cushion. The sealing elements are releasably connected by cooperable stud elements and recesses formed in opposed projections of such sealing elements.

Abstract: A slide arrester mounted on a ski pole near the handle grip, comprising an arcuately-shaped blade pivotable between stowed and projected positions. A spring arm yieldably holds the blade in either position with an overcenter snap action, while a cutting tip formed on the free end of the blade is sheathed in a recess in the handle grip in the stowed position.

Abstract: A releasable safety ski binding holding a release plate, having a safety release device secured to the ski for releasably holding the release plate to the ski. A heel holder is longitudinally non-adjustably mounted on the rear of the release plate, and a toe holder is adjustably disposed on the front of the release plate to hold different size ski boots without affecting the safety release holding of the binding. In another embodiment, the safety ski binding has a lateral and vertical safety release member only adjacent one end of the release plate, the other end of the release plate defining a vertical release pivot fulcrum. The release plate is pivotally mounted on the ski intermediate its ends, whereby different lateral and vertical release moments exist.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus functions when the pressure in a sensing chamber attains a predetermined pressure level in response to a crash environment to actuate a pressure release valve and thereby provide an output resulting in the deployment of an air bag within the confines of a vehicle for restraining forward movement of an occupant. The particular level of pressure developed in the sensing chamber relates to the velocity of flow of a fluid under the control of a sensing means movable in the sensing chamber and whose movement, in turn, is responsive to the relative velocity of a vehicle and an impacted object. The operation of the impact sensing apparatus is the resultant of a true measure of the relative velocity of the vehicle and the impacted object; and upon attainment of a velocity of flow equal to or greater than a threshold velocity the pressure release valve will be actuated.

Abstract: A waste collection system including a trailer and a towing vehicle which is selectively interconnectable with the trailer. The trailer, which may be divided into a number of separate interior compartments, has a prow-shaped forward end wall which extends beyond and above the trailer hitch to enlarge the material-receiving capacity of the trailer. A towing vehicle is disclosed which can selectively elevate and tilt the trailer sufficiently to dump the contents of the trailer. An alternative towing vehicle is disclosed which provides a trailer hitch having a limited extent of vertical adjustment necessary to raise and lower a parking support associated with the trailer. The trailer is provided with a ground support stand which is automatically locked in downward support position.

Abstract: A ribbon, adapted for use on an impact printer, is provided wherein the ribbon is impregnated with a first substantially colorless substance which acts as a color-former when reacted with a second substantially colorless substance acting as a color-developer, present on a portion of a substrate. Upon the transfer of the color-former from the ribbon to the substrate by impact, a colored image will form on those areas of the substrate which are coated or impregnated with the color-developer. Images may thus be selectively transferred to an interior ply of a multi-ply business forms assembly by the conventional transfer methods without appearing on the exterior, impact receiving ply of such an assembly.

Abstract: Plastic pad at center of concave bevel of each semicircular segment maintains lateral and axial alignment when segments spread apart by pipe. In another special configuration, inside and outside segments are offset semicircles, with a greater dimension across opposed edges when abutting than middle. Inside threads of segments relieved at edges, with full threads at center and progressive decrease to each edge. Segments have cone portions opposite bevel, for engagement with concave seat of housing to tighten threads. Ring rotatable relative to housing but axially fixed has convex cone spaced from seat and engaged by bevel of segments for spreading. Resilient ring in peripheral groove of segments. Outside notches at segment edges receive housing pin or ring, to prevent relative rotation and restrain lateral play at abutting edges. Numerous variations of construction disclosed.

Abstract: A pipe coupling is disclosed, of the type comprising an annular elastic gasket fitted over the two adjacent pipe ends and tightened down with encircling clamp bands. The coupling includes a plastic band surrounding the elastic gasket, with overlapping ends tapered in thickness. The metal clamp bands encircle the plastic band and are retained in place by ridges forming channels on the outside surface of the plastic band.

Abstract: A portable support for cable reels comprising a rectangular base, at least one pair of vertical support elements, and at least one rod or shaft resting on the pairs of vertical support elements for supporting the cable reels. The horizontal base comprises four hollow channel members permanently connected at their ends and having apertures at the corners of the base for providing access to the interior of the hollow channels. Two opposed sides of the base have anchoring slots along an upper face by which the vertical support elements are anchored into the base. The tops of the vertical support elements also have slots in which the horizontal shaft rests. The base is provided with a handle attached to one of the sides adjacent to the upper face and a number of studs and matching holes for allowing a plurality of units to be stacked together.

Abstract: A door retarder to prevent movement of an unlocked railway freight door includes a spring urging a braking cam roller into a pivoted braking shoe that engages a door support rail. An operating handle has a double lobe cam to operate a linkage and move the braking cam roller away from the braking shoe to allow the door to move freely into and from a car door opening when the operating handle is rotated from a normal, upright position. When released, the operating handle returns to the normal position for retarding door movement.

Abstract: A plurality of ice cube grappling members are equiangularly pivotally mounted via pivot pins at the bottom of a tubular member for movement to a closed position in which they come into close proximity with each other at an area beyond the tubular member and to an open position in which they spread apart from each other at the area to encompass and grapple an ice cube. A rod extends through the tubular member and is movable in axial directions therein. A disc is affixed to the rod at an end thereof outside the tubular member and the grappling members are coupled to the disc. A spring in the chamber urges the disc in a direction which maintains the grappling members in closed position. The rod is manually movable against the action of the spring to move the grappling members to open position.

Abstract: A support for holding an auto tag lid in an adjustably open position for access to the gasoline filler tube consisting of a rod having a link swivelly connected thereto, the link having a loop for being secured to a bolt that fastens the license tag to the lid and the rod having a pliable cup member mounted on its free end for engaging the body of the auto.

Abstract: A two-stage double acting telescopic hydraulic cylinder includes two fluid ports formed in the external cylinder, one port for receiving fluid to distend both cylinder stages and the other port for receiving fluid to retract both cylinder stages. The cylinders are used in combination with car carrying trailers.

Abstract: A universal glare shield for attachment to the windshield of an automobile comprises a flexible panel which has breakaway marginal portions. Additional portions of the panel are adapted to be broken away to form a slot opening through one edge of the panel for receiving a rearview mirror mounting post which projects from the windshield. Suction cups or strips of adhesive secured to the panel facilitate attachment to the windshield surface.

Abstract: A tarpaulin cover for open top freight carriers having another opening at one end closed by a pair of movable doors, the cover comprising a main body portion for covering the top of the carrier secured by ties to the carrier sides and a flap portion extending from the main body portion adjacent the other opening. The flap portion includes a pair of sections each extending into the opening and inwardly of a corresponding door when closed. Each section includes an enlargement defined by a stock member carried thereby which prevents the section from being pulled out when the door is closed. The two sections are separated by an opening therebetween, each section is of a dimension less than the width of the corresponding door, and each section preferably is rectangular in shape. The sections co-operate with the doors to hold that end of the tarpaulin cover to the carrier body without ties at that end and in a manner allowing easy opening and closing of the doors.

Abstract: The novel apparatus comprises a first, power unit module of limited mobility and a second, bolter unit which is flexibly and disengageably coupled to the first unit by means of an umbilical line. In one embodiment of the invention, the power module comprises the controls whereat and from when the satellite bolter is (remotely) operated, and in an alternate embodiment, the satellite bolter itself includes controls and a control station for an operator to be accommodated thereat, to control the bolter directly.

Abstract: A cutting drum for a mining machine that requires only a single supporting arm, and single interior motor for rotation of the cutting drum. The drum has two body portions which are spaced apart a distance sufficient to receive the supporting arm along the axis of the drum. A cutting chain is operatively connected by sprocket teeth to each of the body portions, one of the body portions being driven by a shaft of the interior motor through reduction planetary gears. Only a single stage reduction need be provided. One of the body portions may be formed so that it is longitudinally reciprocal along the axis of the drum to vary the cutting height or width.

Abstract: In a method of loading the hold of a suction dredger vessel, in which a sension of sand and water is pumped into the hold during loading which is carried out in a first stage and a subsequent second stage for avoiding that a siphon effect is not possible and that the last quantity of water cannot be replaced by a sand-water mixture, the effluent means are kept, after the suspension level in the hold has reached the external water level, under the action of a suction pump for lowering the suspension level to below the external water level.

Abstract: The invention facilitates the movement of particulate matter (such as a powder) over a surface by making the surface from a material which is porous to gas. In use, gas is forced up through the surface and into the particulate matter. This makes the particulate matter flow more easily over the surface. The invention is claimed to be particularly useful for assisting the flow of matter inside a tank to facilitate discharge of its load.