Abstract: There is disclosed a fallboard arrangement for a keyboard instrument, which has a construction facilitating operations of mounting and dismounting a fallboard as well as an operation of adjusting the length of a rotary shaft of the fallboard, and makes it possible to enhance the degree of freedom in designing the fallboard. A fallboard mounted to a body of an electronic piano opens and closes a performance section of the electronic piano. A rotary shaft extending in a left-right direction is rotatably mounted to the fallboard such that the rotary shaft can be axially lengthened and shortened. A pair of left and right pinions are arranged at left and right ends of the rotary shaft, respectively, such that the pair of left and right pinions and the rotary shaft form a one-piece assembly. The pair of left and right pinions are engaged with a pair of racks formed on arms of the piano body and extending in the front-rear direction at locations outward of respective left and right ends of the fallboard.

Abstract: A damper pedal mechanism, a sostenuto/muffler pedal mechanism and a damper pedal mechanism are incorporated in an acoustic piano for artistic expression, and are independently actuated by a pianist, wherein component parts are assembled into the pedal mechanisms on a base plate, and, thereafter, the pedal mechanism unit is installed in a piano housing so that a factory worker feels the assembling work comfortable.

Abstract: A digital sheet music display system capable of storing and retrieving a large number of musical scores and capable of displaying a musical score in a format identical to paper sheet paper. The digital sheet music display system is lightweight and highly portable and provides the musician, music teacher, and music student with state-of-the-art technology right at their fingertips.

Abstract: A piano roll score, a word input/edit area and a word continuous display area are displayed. Note bars corresponding to notes of a melody are displayed on the piano roll score. The word input/edit area is divided into input cells having a length corresponding to a tempo number of each note. A pointer is moved to the input cell and a mouse is left-clicked to display an editor area. A letter(s) or character(s) is input by using a word processor function. The pointer is moved to the input cell and the mouse is right-clicked to display a command select box. A display command is selected from the command select box and input, the display command controlling a display style of a song-word character train in the word continuous display area. A dictionary database is used to search a song word by using the number of syllables and a part of speech as search keys. A sentence syntax is selected by using a sentence syntax template.

Abstract: Supplied text data set is classified into any one of a plurality of categories in accordance with the substance of the supplied text data set, and a musical composition data set is selected or generated which corresponds to the category of the text data. Content information contains first position information indicative of a stored position, such as an URL, of the supplied text data set, and second position information indicative of a stored position, such as an URL, of the selected or generated musical composition data set. One set of the content may include a plurality of text data sets and a plurality of musical composition data sets, and these text data sets and musical composition data sets may be reproduced in sequence.

Abstract: Data to be used for generating tone waveform data corresponding to a partial time section of a tone are stored in a basic file or expansion file. In a wave part area of each of the files, there are stored wave part data to be used for generating tone waveform data corresponding to a partial time section of a tone, and the wave part data includes information designating several groups of template data indicative of variations, in the partial time section, of a plurality of tone factors, such as a waveform template, pitch template, amplitude template, spectrum template and time template. Each of the expansion files contains data representative of differences from data stored in the corresponding basic file. The data are stored in such a manner as to avoid overlapping data storage, in order to minimize the total quantity of data.

Abstract: There is provided an electric keyboard assembly having a construction which is capable of reducing a height of a keyboard and at the same time facilitating key scaling to key-touch response while maintaining the degree of freedom in designing the keyboard. A key is pivotally moved by a key depressing operation. A seesaw-type mass member having a front extension and a rear extension each extending from a pivot-receiving portion thereof, and a tone-generating position adjustment screw fitted in the front extension is pivotally moved about the pivot-receiving portion by a driving force generated by depression of the key and received via the tone-generating position adjustment screw. The front extension of the mass member pops up to a level higher than the key when the key is depressed. A front weight and a back weight are arranged separately in the front extension and in the rear extension, respectively.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling at least one hydraulic actuator of a hydraulic system includes a flow rate measurement of a hydraulic fluid flow traveling into and out of a cavity of the hydraulic actuator. The flow rate is used to calculate piston information corresponding to a position, velocity, acceleration, and/or direction of movement of a piston of the hydraulic actuator. The piston information can then be provided to an output device to aid in the control of the hydraulic actuator. Alternatively, the piston information can be compared to a reference signal relating to a desired position, velocity, acceleration, and/or direction of movement of the piston to produce a control signal, which can be used to adjust the hydraulic fluid flow and provide the desired actuation of the piston.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a height regulating body which can be used in a table or a chair, and more particularly to a structure of a gas opening/closing pin for controlling the movement of a gas in a chamber of a spindle of a height regulating body. The present invention provides a gas opening/closing pin which opens and closes a gas inlet and outlet formed in a pipe holder which seals one end portion of a cylinder and moves the position of a piston in the cylinder, wherein at least one recess which opens the gas inlet and outlet is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the central portion of the gas opening/closing pin and one of a washer-shaped boss body and a diameter reducing portion in which the diameter is reduced is integrally formed.

Abstract: An arrangement by a piston-and-cylinder unit, comprising a cylinder member (1) and a piston member (2), movable therein, to which a piston rod (4) is connected. The cylinder member consists of a barrel pipe (7) and closure portions (6) at each end (5) of the cylinder member, the closure portion at one end exhibiting a bush (8). The bush is provided with a through bore (9) for the piston rod (4) and is enclosed by an end portion of the barrel pipe, said end portion being bent radially inwards, towards the piston rod and over a first circumferential surface (16) of the bush. The bush (8) is provided with a collar portion (14), exhibiting an external second circumferential surface of the bush, enclosing the circumference of the piston rod and extending axially beyond the inwardly bent portion.

Abstract: A method of thermally modulating a tubular member carrying a sample substance therethrough is provided. The method includes the steps of (a) directing at least one gas stream toward a tubular member in a direction substantially transverse to the tubular member, wherein the temperature of the gas stream differs from the temperature of the tubular member; and (b) varying the gas flow rate of the at least one gas stream as a function of time to thermally modulate the tubular member.

Abstract: In a method for removing carbon dioxide from the exhaust gas from a gas turbine plant (11), which exhaust gas is subjected to a downstream heat recovery process (12, 33), preferably in the heat recovery steam generator (33) of a water/steam cycle (12), a simplification of the plant engineering is achieved by the fact that the carbon dioxide is removed from the exhaust gas (39) between the gas turbine plant (11) and the heat recovery process (12, 33), and that a rotating, regenerative absorber/desorber (22) is used to remove the carbon dioxide, the absorber side of which absorber/desorber is connected into the exhaust gas stream (39) and the desorber side of which absorber/desorber is connected into a carbon dioxide cycle (38).

Abstract: Filter has a filter main body, a container, a first counter room, and a second counter room. A counter air is introduced into the first counter room through the counter air discharge valve, and fine particles trapped in the filter main body are removed and transported to the second counter room. Then, the removed fine particles are further transported to a process portion isolated from an exhaust gas passage, and the fine particles are fired in the process portion. Since the process portion is isolated from the exhaust gas passage, the fine particles in the process portion is not returned to the filter main body. Moreover, since the fine particles are transported by the counter air only to the second counter room, it is possible to reduce an amount of the counter air.

Abstract: An air filtering system used to increase the filter capture efficiency of particulate matter carried in the air. Particulate matter carried in the air, such as in a furnace forced air system, receives a charge by contacting the duct's surface. As this charged particles move through conventional air filter material most are capture and retained in the material. To increase this capture rate of particulate matter, spaced magnetic strips are placed in the filter material in a generally parallel configuration. The polarity of the magnetic strips can be alternated to insure particles having positive of negative charges are slowed down, diverted, or both, as they flow through the filter material. The result of this action is an increase in the capture efficiency of the filter material. It is believed that the capture efficiency can be increased from about 87 percent with no magnetic strips to about 96 percent when strips are used.

Abstract: A flow-through vacuum degassing unit for degassing a liquid includes a vacuum chamber adapted to be connected to a source for creating a vacuum in the chamber, an inlet and an outlet connection for admitting and discharging liquid to be degassed, a tube for conducting the liquid through the chamber, wherein the tube is a gas permeable polymeric resin material, and a control circuit for operating the source for creating a vacuum in the chamber responsive to a sensed vacuum level in the chamber.

Abstract: An air filtration device for intake of atmospheric air, removal of contaminants from the atmospheric air, expulsion of filtered air, includes a housing configured for application directly to an electrical outlet and provides air intake from the front surface of the housing and air expulsion from the side of the housing to utilize a wall surface to disperse the filtered air. A filter change indicator is provided to communicate that a filter should be changed, and a filter orientation system is provided to allow proper orientation of the filter with respect to air flow.

Abstract: The dog clutch for a square baler is normally retained in a disengaged position as a continuously driven sprocket rotates around it during baling operations. When a retainer for the dog is released, the dog is released by the retainer and flips out to an engaged position so as to be driven through one knotter revolution by a driving lug on the rotating sprocket, whereupon it is reset by the retainer into its disengaged position. An external lobe on the rotating sprocket blocks releasing movement of the retainer if the driving lug of the sprocket is in the immediate vicinity of the dog, which could otherwise cause an insecure engagement of the lug with the dog. The dog-engaging seat on the retainer is spring-loaded to provide yieldable relief in the event binding starts to occur between the retainer and the dog.

Abstract: This invention provides a support for a carton which supports said carton during printing comprising a flat portion which is inserted into said carton. This invention further provides a method of printing on a carton comprising the steps of supporting said carton with a support comprising a flat portion; and printing on said carton.

Abstract: A method of reissuing digital tokens in an open system meter includes the steps of calculating a digital token using the predetermined postal information including addressee information, postage amount and piece count; debiting postal funds by the postage amount; issuing the digital token for generation of an indicia; storing the digital token and the predetermined postal information as part of a transaction record in a transaction record file indexed according to addressee information; determining that an indicia generated from the digital token has not been successfully printed on a mailpiece for a particular addressee; and reissuing the digital token from the transaction record in the transaction file to generate the indicia for another attempt to print the indicia on the mailpiece.

Abstract: In a stencil printer system, a stencil is made by the use of master material unrolled from a stencil material roll and is wound around a printing drum by clamping the leading end of the stencil on the printing drum and rotating the printing drum while the stencil is once slackened on the way to the printing drum. There is provided along the stencil conveyance path between the stencil material roll and the printing drum a tension blade which is pressed against the stencil to apply back tension to the stencil when the stencil is run by the printing drum and the tension blade is formed so that the stencil undergoes force which tends to displace outward the stencil from the central portion in the direction of width of the stencil.

Abstract: An offset printing unit includes at least one cylinder pair with a form cylinder and a transfer cylinder. The transfer cylinder cooperates with an impression cylinder in such a way that ink can be applied to a printing material web guided between the transfer cylinder and the impression cylinder. In order to permit the economic production of multifarious products with a relatively low technical outlay, the form cylinder is fitted in the circumferential direction with one, and in the longitudinal direction with at least four, portrait printed pages in broadsheet format. The form cylinder may optionally be fitted with landscape printed pages in tabloid format or portrait or landscape printed pages in book format. A circumference of the form cylinder receives one flexible printing plate and a longitudinal length of the form cylinder receives at least one flexible printing plate.

Abstract: An intaglio printing method for transferring a resin to a print receiving material, using an intaglio printing master having portions depressed in a printing shape below the surface of the printing master, includes the steps of: filling a resin paste comprising a resin in the depressed portions of the printing master, bringing the printing master, with the resin paste being filled in the depressed portions thereof, into close contact with the print receiving material, hardening the resin in the resin paste in the depressed portions of the printing master, and separating the printing master from the print receiving material so as to transfer the hardened resin in the depressed portions of the printing master to the print receiving material. An apparatus for carrying out this intaglio printing method is proposed. By use of the apparatus, for instance, an elastic and durable spacer free from fatigue destruction for a touch panel is can be prepared in a circulation process.

Abstract: The shaft journals of a printing cylinder—that can be dipped into a dye vat—of a rotary roller printing machine, preferably a Rotogravure Rotary Roller Printing Machine, can be supported on support rolls for the purpose of exchanging the printing cylinder. In order to be able to exchange the printing cylinder in a simple and fast manner, the support rolls are arranged on horizontally movable beams via which the support rolls can be shifted between the bearings of the printing cylinder and an extended position in which there is provided a device that lifts and inserts the printing cylinder.

Abstract: A method for controlling the ink quantity in an inking unit of a printing machine by a predetermined nominal value, using a vibrator roller oscillating between a fountain roller and the inking unit, and picking up an ink portion and surrendering it to the inking unit with which the vibrator roller is in contact, includes varying the width of an ink stripe on the vibrator roller, depending upon the nominal value, by adjusting the size of the transferred ink portion, for a modification in the nominal value, from a size (FI) corresponding to the nominal value prior to modification, to at least one intermediate size (Fz) lying beyond a size (Fx) corresponding to the modified nominal value and, subsequent to the expiration of a transition time interval ([t1,t2]), adjusting the intermediate size (Fz) of the ink portion back to the size (Fx) thereof corresponding to the modified nominal value.

Abstract: A print unit (1) in a printing press, which includes an inking roller (2) and a plate cylinder (4), a rubber blanket sleeve (14) being allocated to the inking roller (2), is distinguished by the inking roller (2) being supported in a cantilever-type arrangement on one side wall (34) of the printing press, and the rubber blanket sleeve (14) being able to be axially slid onto and pulled off of the inking roller (2).

Abstract: A monitoring method of a developing solution for lithographic printing plates, which comprises, when a large number of lithographic printing plates are processed by use of an automatic developing processor, adding a tracing substance stable under alkaline conditions to light-sensitive layers of the lithographic printing plates, or one or both of the developing solution which has been provided at the beginning of development and a development replenisher, and then measuring the amount of said tracing substance in the developing solution during development, thereby judging processing ability of the developing solution.

Abstract: A plurality of offset perfecting printing units are stacked up for concurrently printing both sides of a continuous web of paper. Each printing unit comprises blanket cylinders held against each other, two plate cylinders held one against each blanket cylinder, and two inking mechanisms for inking the plate cylinders. The blanket cylinders and plate cylinders of all the printing units are rotatably supported by and between a pair of fixed bearing walls secured to the framework of the machine. The inking mechanisms of all the printing units are supported respectively by and between two pairs of movable bearing walls which are mounted to the framework for movement into and out of contact with the fixed pair of bearing walls in order to carry the inking mechanisms into and out of inking engagement with the plate cylinders of all the printing units.

Abstract: There is provided a target (74) in a hollow portion formed in a stencil sheet roll (72). A stencil printing machine (12) includes at least one of a distance sensor (82) for measuring a position of the target (74) and a measurement device for measuring a color. The stencil printing machine (12) further includes a discrimination device for discriminating a type of the stencil sheet roll (72) in accordance with the measured position of the target (72) or in accordance with the obtained color information of the target (72). It is possible to discriminate various types of stencil sheet rolls with a simple structure. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a wrong stencil sheet roll from being set in the stencil printing machine (12).

Abstract: An amusement device comprising a modularized pod, in which one or more riders sit and are restrained, and which spins under power about a horizontal axis according to the passenger's active control. The riders control the spinning of the pod, either forward or backward, by pressing buttons on the passenger's handgrips located inside the pod. The modularized pod may be used in conjunction with many different types of amusement devices, including, but not limited to roller coasters, carrousels, Ferris wheels, virtual reality units, centrifugal tumblers. The modularized pod may also be used in conjunction with flight and space training and simulation units.

Abstract: A system is provided that includes guideways having tracks for supporting a type of vehicle which moves within the guideways and tracks for a type of vehicle which moves on top of the guideways. Guide tracks are provided within the guideways for guiding vehicles of either type and controlling movement through Y junctions. The type of vehicle that moves on top of the guideway includes auxiliary wheels which cooperate with auxiliary tracks in Y junctions to insure reliable support. Each type of vehicle includes automatic load tilting mechanisms and also a special four wheel drive arrangement.

Abstract: A monorail system for passenger and light freight transportation provides a support structure with an essentially planar top surface and a stabilizer guide rail having a vertical web portion supporting a head portion. The head guides a vehicle along the top surface while conductors secured to the web portion transmit electrical current to the vehicle through a current collector secured to the vehicle. A portion of the stabilizer guide rail may be flexible providing a simple, inexpensive device for switching the vehicle between a plurality of tracks. The system operates equally well with a variety of vehicle propulsion and suspension systems including electromechanical, magnetic levitation or linear electric motors. In addition, the system may be operated with a semi-maglev system, wherein the vehicle is partially supported by wheels and magnetic levitation.

Abstract: The present invention has for its object to provide a metallic surface treating agent for PCM use, which is capable of imparting high processability and corrosion resistance to PCM steel panels with the additional advantage of improved storage stability, a method for surface treatment of a PCM steel panel, a method of producing a PCM steel panel, and a PCM steel panel as produced by said method.

Abstract: A water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion ink for stencil printing is provided which is prevented from pigment aggregation and thus excellent in ink fixability, high in printing density and less declining in printing density even after printing many sheets. The emulsion ink has a ratio by volume of the water phase to liquid components of the oil phase (i.e., volume of water phase/volume of the liquid components of oil phase) in a range of 1.0 to 3.5, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 at 23° C. The liquid components of the oil phase may be composed of a resin, a solvent and a surfactant. The oil phase can contain a pigment at a ratio by volume of 0.19 or less to the total volume of the oil phase. The pigment preferably has an average particle size of 0.02 to 1.5 (&mgr;m). The water phase preferably has an average particle size of 0.1 to 1.0 (&mgr;m). The ink is suitable for containing particles of organic pigments with non-uniform shapes and a large average particle size like copper phthalocyanine blue and diaxazine violet.

Abstract: A tooth coating composition comprises a component A including a reactive metallic oxide; and a component B of water, which are mixed with each other when using the tooth coating composition, wherein at least one of the component A and the component B comprises a polycarboxylic acids, a reaction retarder and a coating film-softening agent. Specifically, the reactive metallic oxide may be zinc oxide or the like, the polycarboxylic acid may be polyacrylic acid or the like, the reaction retarder may be calcium hydrogen phosphate or the like, and the coating film-softening agent may be polymethyl methacrylate or the like. The coated film formed from the tooth coating composition has a color approximate to the color of natural teeth, and causes little irritation to mouths. In addition, the coating film has high durability and easy removability after use, so that it can be easily used by ordinary consumers.

Abstract: An adjustable height table has a frame with spaced apart side portions spanned by a horizontal tray with a knee area below the tray. Each side has a foot that engages the floor or like support surface. Each side includes a lower non-elevating base part and an upper elevating “lift” part. The non-elevating and elevating portions each have an outer wall, a hollow interior and vertical slots that face in opposite respective directions for a given side (including a non-elevating portion and an elevating lift portion). A gear mechanism interfaces the upper “lift” and lower “base” parts. When the table is in an extremely elevated position, roller supports minimize lateral translation. The roller supports fit shaped rails on the elevating parts. The frame can receive any of three selected mechanisms. Each mechanism features a horizontal shaft contained within the tray.

Abstract: A embroidery machine 2 has a first arm 3R in which a part of an embroidery frame 1 may be held, and a second arm 3L projecting in the same direction as the first arm, and in which another part of the embroidery frame 1 may be held. A long guide holding part 5 as extends in a direction to intersect with the direction by which the first arm 3R and the second arm 3L project. At least one of the first arm 3R and the second arm 3L can slide on the long guide holding part 5 such that a spacing M between the first arm 3R and the second arm 3L may be varied. A releasable fixing device is mounted to releasably fix at least one of the first arm and the second arm in at least one desired position on the guide holding part.

Abstract: The invention provides a sewing machine which comprises needle 1 that moves up and down while sticking into a cloth W on a needle plate and a looper 2 that projects and withdraws under the needle plate so that the looper 2 projects to catch a needle thread 10 left under the needle plate in accordance with the rise of the needle 1 and draw out the thread in accordance with the feeding of the cloth W, and on the other hand, the needle 1 falls to catch the looper thread left under the needle plate upon the withdrawal of the looper 2, whereby multi-thread chain stitches or covering stitches are formed, wherein a retainer rod 30 is provided which projects and withdraws backward and forward within a plane roughly in parallel with the feed surface of the cloth W while interlocked with the rise and fall of the needle 1, and this retainer rod 30 catches the looper thread 20 at the projection side of the looper 2 ahead of the needle 1 when projecting rearward, and holds the caught looper thread 20 between the rod and n

Abstract: A sewing material holding device 2 in a sewing machine includes a first arm device 3R and a second arm device 3L and makes it possible to hold a sewing material 1 temporarily. At least one of the first arm device 3R and the second arm device 3L has a main arm 32 protruding in a direction, a sub arm 33 protruding along the main arm 32 and capable of cooperating with the main arm 32 to hold the material, a pressure contact device 90 for establishing a pressure contact between a part of a protrusion edge 33f of the sub arm 33 with a protrusion edge 32f of the main arm 32 while defining a clearance 92 between a base end portion 32r of the main arm 32 and a base end portion 33r of the sub arm 33, the pressure contact between making it possible to hold the material temporarily, and a clearance reduction device 91 for enhancing a degree of holding the material by engaging one of the main arm 32 and the sub arm 33 to the other.

Abstract: A versatile multi-component sail system for propelling any wind-propelled vessel at optimum efficiency on all points of sail with a minimum number of sails, with minimum crew effort, and with all sail handling done from the safety of the cockpit, comprising one or a plurality of horizontally deployed in-place semi-elliptical convertible genoa-jibs (22); vertically deployed, semi-elliptical self-tacking jibs (23); and low-profile in-place automatic jib stowage bags (44). The system's integral sails and sail stowage and control means remain in place and are active throughout the sail deployment, navigation and sail recovery cycle. One or all system components may be used as needed to provide a synergistic combination of performance, safety, and convenience to any wind-propelled vessel over the widest possible range of conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a device on a platform, especially a semi submersible platform (10), comprising a number of pontoons (16), and a platform deck (12), which is connected to the topside surface of the pontoons by way of a number of columns (18, 20) or legs. The device is characterized in that in connection to the topside surface (34) of each pontoon (16), upward extending wall sections (26) are formed so that an upward open chamber (28) is defined.

Abstract: The improved flying ski is designed to be towed behind a conventional powered watercraft utilizing a standard ski tow rope or similar device having a handle that can be held by a human rider. In use, the rider is seated on the seat of the flying ski and towed by the watercraft. The improved flying ski comprises an elongate board and a seat that extends generally perpendicular to and upward from the board to support the seated rider's buttocks. The rider's legs extend toward the front of the board and are secured by a pair of foot holders that attach to the board. An elongate strut extends generally perpendicular to and downward from the board and couples the seat to a planing blade. The planing blade advantageously has a front blade and a rear blade interconnected by a fuselage. The improved flying ski accommodates a variety of rider skill levels by incorporating a mechanism and system that allows the rider to selectively adjust performance characteristics of the ski.

Abstract: The present invention provides a work vehicle including a hitch assembly having a mechanism mounted thereon, with a warning device connected to the mechanism. The warning device comprises a status indicator operatively associated with the mechanism indicates the status of the mechanism by being displayed when the mechanism is in a first condition and not displayed when the mechanism is in a second condition. The warning device of the present invention displays the status indicator when the mechanism is in the unlocked condition and in an offset position. The status indicator of the present invention is not displayed when the mechanism is in the locked condition. As such, the present invention provides a method for notifying an operator of the status of a mechanism by covering a means for indicating the status of the latch when the latch is locked and exposing the means for indicating the status of the latch when the latch is unlocked.

Abstract: An epitaxial film of a III-V compound may be formed on a nonnative substrate by sequentially forming a plurality of epitaxial layers on the substrate at a growth temperature. By cooling the substrate and each sequentially grown epitaxial layer to a sub-growth temperature prior to resumption of epitaxial growth, stress within the sample (due to thermal mismatch between the substrate and the epitaxial layer) is periodically relieved. Sequential epitaxial growth is combined with system etching to provide an epitaxial layer which not only has a lower propensity to shatter, but also exhibits improved surface morphology. Sequential hydride vapor-phase epitaxy using HCl as both source gas and etchant, allows integration of sequential deposition and system etching into a single process.

Abstract: A single crystal silicon wafer with a back surface free of an oxide seal and substantially free of a chemical vapor deposition process induced halo and an epitaxial silicon layer on the front surface, the epitaxial layer is characterized by an axially symmetric region extending radially outwardly from the central axis of the wafer toward the circumferential edge of the wafer having a substantially uniform resistivity, the radius of the axially symmetric region being at least about 80% of the length of the radius of the wafer.

Abstract: A wallpaper dispensing apparatus includes a tray with a ridge projecting from the bottom and extending transversely between the side walls to divide the tray into a forward pool section and a rearward trough section. A removable cover is attached to the forward pool section and includes a pair of depressions with guide surfaces on the bottom, spaced above the bottom of the tray to form a passageway between the cover and tray bottom. the cover has a rearward portion following a portion of the ridge, and a straight rearward edge extending transversely across the tray. An opening in the cover, extending from the forward edge permits the user to draw a strip of wallpaper from a roll located in the trough, through the passageway between the cover and tray, and out the forward end of the tray. Water in the pool portion wets the wallpaper as it is drawn from the dispensing apparatus.

Abstract: A process solution applying apparatus comprising a substrate holding mechanism for holding a substrate, a process solution supplying system for applying process solution in a prescribed amount to the substrate held by the substrate holding mechanism, the process solution supplying system having a supplying mechanism for changing a rate at which the process solution is supplied, and a substrate rotating mechanism for rotating the substrate holding mechanism, thus rotating the substrate at a predetermined speed to spread the process solution by virtue of centrifugal force and to coat the substrate with the process solution.

Abstract: Liquid treatment units are disposed in multi-tiers surrounding a main-arm 35. Among liquid treatment units, plating units M1 through M4 are disposed on a lower tier side, and a unit for post-treatment process such as a cleaning unit 70 where a cleaner atmosphere is necessary is disposed on an upper tier side. Thereby, an improvement in an area efficiency and the formation and maintenance of a clean atmosphere can be simultaneously obtained.

Abstract: A vehicle tire dressing apparatus according to the present invention comprises left and right dressing applicators situated alongside a vehicle conveying track, the dressing applicators being moveable individually into contacting engagement with tires on left and right sides of a vehicle in the track. Each applicator has an applicator pad mounted to a mount bar and the mount bar is hinged to a frame which allows articulation of the applicator pad into and out of contact with the tires. The applicator pad is configured with a plurality of orifices, each of which orifices receives fluid sprayed from a complimentary spray nozzle. Each orifice has an elongated capillary which assists dispersing fluid into the pad. The spray nozzles emit fluid into the pads for a predetermined amount of time, the spraying being initiated by movement of the vehicle into proximity with the tire dressing assembly.

Abstract: Coating apparatus including

Abstract: A thermal process chamber (10) is provided for processing substrates contained therein, comprising (i) a main processing portion (12) in which a substrate to be processed may be positioned, the processing portion defining a first area (44) and providing an opening (21) through which a substrate to be processed may be inserted into and removed from the first area (44) of the process chamber; (ii) an upper portion (11), positioned above the main processing portion, defining a second area (39) and providing a closed end for the process chamber; (iii) a gas injector (18) for providing gas to the second area (39); and (iv) a gas distribution plate (20) separating the first area (44) from the second area (39). The gas distribution plate provides a plurality of passageways (40, 42) for permitting gas provided to the second area to pass into the first area. The gas distribution plate (20) is formed integrally with the main processing portion (12) and with the upper portion (11).