Abstract: A printing apparatus is provided for precisely applying identifying indicia to wires connected with connectors without causing any displacement of position and orientation. The printing apparatus is provided with a palette 1 which is moved while being guided by slide rails 6, a wire receiving portion 2 on which wires 21 drawn from a connector 20 are placed, a wire correcting device 3, and a holder 4. The wire 21 fed to a marking section is pressed from above and is straightened in its longitudinal direction by the correcting device 3. The holder 4 holds the straightened wire 21 in the center of the marking section. In this state, printing is applied to the wire 21 by a laser marker 5.

Abstract: A printer of the present invention includes drive pulleys each being mounted on a particular print drum.

Abstract: A print medium feed device and a stencil printing machine employing the same are disclosed wherein a print medium as a print sheet, transferred with a pair of secondary paper feed rollers, is transferred through a pair of transfer guide members to a press drum by which transfer of the print medium is succeeded. An upper transfer guide member, with which the print medium is brought into sliding contact, is periodically shifted between a guide position to allow the print medium to be guided to the press drum, and an inoperative non-guide position in which the upper transfer guide member is separated from the other transfer guide member. A shaft of one secondary paper feed roller is exerted with a rotational braking effect by a torque limiter, whose rotational braking effect is periodically released by a clutch unit.

Abstract: In a web-fed rotary printing machine having a plurality of cylinders rolling on one another, each cylinder is driven by a respective drive motor, and a control device synchronizes the motors to run at the same speed. The control device has stored therein a control program which can be activated in the event of a web break. The control program has an emergency stop ramp which brakes the motors to a standstill by jerked stop, preferably within five revolutions, the program driving the motors along the stop ramp in the event of a web break.

Abstract: A method of using a printing plate includes, in a first step, setting an image on the printing plate in an imaging machine, while holding the printing plate firmly on a magnetic cylinder of the imaging machine during the imaging process, and in a second step, printing in a printing machine with the printing plate having the image set in this manner; and an imaging machine and a printing machine for performing the method.

Abstract: An optronic fuse for the warhead of a weapon system equipped with an intelligent sensor arrangement, wherein the fuse operates on the basis of the pulse transit time process and implements echo transit time measurement. In order in the weapon system to be able to steplessly freely program the desired detonation range at short notice and to be able to handle a large signal dynamic range, for the purposes of measuring the echo transit time there is provided a time-digital converter which for example is a fast counter or components which operate with the addition of very small gate passage times.

Abstract: A cartridge ammunition includes a cartridge case having a front and a rear; a projectile inserted into the cartridge case at its front and extending into the cartridge case; an igniter provided in the rear of the cartridge case; and a propellant charge accommodated in the cartridge case. The propellant charge is formed of a compacted bulk propellant powder having a density of between 0.9 and 1.2 g/cm3.

Abstract: The method of precoating surfaces to be brazed without the use of corrosive flux by the application of a mixture of silver particulates, binder and solvent followed by solvent evaporation and heating for depolymerization of the binder. The heating results in a silver film formed on the surface prior to brazing.

Abstract: A method is described for the modification of asphaltic compositions such that cellulosic fibers are not degraded by the asphalt at elevated temperatures This is achieved by the addition of addition of certain inorganic or organic alkaline materials to the composition. As a further embodiment of the invention, a method is also described for the dispersion of cellulosic fibers in liquid asphalt in such a way as to obtain a thermally stable product with defined viscoelastic properties. This comprises blending the fibers with asphalt, fibers and alkaline additives under controlled mixing conditions such that the required viscometric specification is attained.

Abstract: Pigment flakes having cores preferably composed of resins, polymers, thermoplastics, and/or thermosets with colorant (pigment and/or dyes) deposited thereon, coating applications thereof, and a method for making pigment flakes which includes providing a core material, compounding the core material, processing the core material into uniform forms such as films, wires, thread with rectangular cross sections and bead strings, providing colorant material, vaporizing the colorant material, exposing a surface of core material to the vaporized colorant material to form a layer of colorant on thereon, and fracturing the resultant colorant layered core material into flakes.

Abstract: A pigment composition comprises a wet-ground pigment mixture of (A) &egr;-copper phthalocyanine and (B) at least one pigment selected from a group consisting of condensed polycyclic pigments and azo pigments. The weight ratio of the component (A) to the component (B) is 100:0.1 to 100:50. The pigment composition can be produced by wet-grinding (A-1) &agr;-copper phthalocyanine and the component (B) at a weight ratio of from 100:0.1 to 100:50 in a non-aromatic solvent. A colorant comprises the pigment composition and at least one component selected from the group consisting of film-forming resins and liquid media. A colored article can be obtained using the colorant as a coloring agent.

Abstract: This invention relates to a formulation with the addition of low density additives of volcanic ash, hollow ceramic microspheres or a combination of microspheres and volcanic ash or other low density additives into cementitious cellulose fiber reinforced building materials. This formulation is advantageously lightweight or low density compared as compared to current fiber cement products without the increased moisture expansion and freeze-thaw degradation usually associated with the addition of lightweight inorganic materials to fiber cement mixes. The low density additives also give the material improved thermal dimensional stability.

Abstract: An adjustable computer workstation comprising a support; a base; a square shaped or rectangular shaped slidable column for vertically positioning the support having a bottom end fastened to the base at its center point and an upper end; a plate for receiving the upper end of the slidable column; and pneumatic piston having a shaft connected to the support through a mounting device at one end and further having an adjustment lever for vertically moving the support in response to the supply or venting of gas to the piston.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-purpose security enclosure for security devices. The multi-purpose security enclosure is comprised of a mounting base, a protective cover and a securement means. The protective cover is rotatable about 360°.

Abstract: The benefits of a sporty and maneuverable personal watercraft and those of a larger sport boat, having the ability to accommodate a large number of riders, are combined into a single watercraft. The watercraft is equipped with a rear sundeck large enough for passengers to sun bathe while the watercraft is stationary. Disposed beneath the sundeck are storage compartments, each having a lip-less seal for preventing the ingress of water into the compartments. Additionally, the storage compartments are large enough to store a variety of items and accessories such as food, clothes, and first-aid materials. The watercraft is designed such that a relationship between the position of its center of gravity and the position of its center of buoyancy, prevents the watercraft from tipping over even when three of four adults of average size simultaneously board the watercraft from the same side.

Abstract: A wing sail for wind powered craft and of the type having semi rigid panels (10) which communicate at their base with an airfoil shaped boom (21). The semi rigid panels (10) of the wing sail can be bent along folding grooves (20) that are parallel to the boom (21). In addition, the semi rigid panels (10), and boom (21) of the wing sail are made of flexible materials so that they can be repeatedly bent without fracturing, perpendicular to the boom.

Abstract: A shock absorber for waterskiing 59 provides multiple adjustments to the adjacent cores 14B, 14S of the dihedral core 15 and the weave assembly 29 securing the multipurpose assembly 48 in the cavity thereof, and provides attachment means 40,45 for use between the boat and the mainline. In addition, the pneumatic core 14 provides emergency floatation properties.

Abstract: An aluminum hull boat includes a running pad formed through an extrusion process. The running pad includes a lower planing element at least a portion of which is in contact with the water when the boat is at planing speed, and opposed sidewalls which attach the running pad to the boat's undersurface. The extrusion process efficiently produces a running pad that is highly rigid and uniform with relatively sharp outer edges that allow water migrating from beneath the running pad to break cleanly off and away from the running pad, thereby eliminating hydrodynamic drag and improving the boat's performance characteristics.

Abstract: A charging material made from semiconductor material, is used for charging or recharging a melting crucible during the Czochralski crucible-pulling process. This charging material has a polycrystalline semiconductor rod, which at one end has a groove, and a monocrystalline semiconductor rod, which at one end has a tongue, which rods are coupled by means of a tongue-and-groove connection. There is also a holding system for holding a polycrystalline silicon rod during the Czochralski crucible-pulling process or the float zone process, which has a tongue-and-groove connection between the polycrystalline semiconductor rod, which at one end has a groove, and a monocrystalline semiconductor rod, which at one end has a tongue.

Abstract: An apparatus for growing a single crystal of semiconductor is provided, which makes it possible to grown a heavy single crystal of semiconductor of 100 kg or greater in weight even if a growing single crystal contains the neck. In the apparatus, the first and second electrodes are provided in such a way that the first ends of the first and second electrodes are electrically connected to the power supply and the second ends of the first and second electrodes are contacted with the melt in the crucible. During the growth process, a specific voltage is applied across the first ends of the first and second electrodes, thereby forming the electrical current path interconnecting the second ends of the first and second electrodes in the melt. The magnetic field is generated with the magnetic field generator to intersect with the electrical current path in the melt. No electric current flows through the growing single crystal from the melt.

Abstract: An apparatus for depositing a semiconductor film on a wafer, which is held on a holder inside a reactor, with at least one source gas supplied onto the wafer. The apparatus includes a decontamination film made of a semiconductor that contains at least one constituent element of the semiconductor film to be deposited. The decontamination film covers inner walls of the reactor, which are located upstream with respect to the source gas supplied and/or over the holder.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor structure including providing a single crystal semiconductor substrate of GaP, and fabricating a graded composition buffer including a plurality of epitaxial semiconductor Inx(AlyGa1-y)1-xP alloy layers. The buffer includes a first alloy layer immediately contacting the substrate having a lattice constant that is nearly identical to that of the substrate, subsequent alloy layers having lattice constants that differ from adjacent layers by less than 1%, and a final alloy layer having a lattice constant that is substantially different from the substrate. The growth temperature of the final alloy layer is at least 20° C. less than the growth temperature of the first alloy layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a workpiece in a micro-environment includes a workpiece housing connected to a motor for rotation. The workpiece housing forms a processing chamber where one or more processing fluids are distributed across at least one face of the workpiece by centrifugal force generated during rotation of the housing. An array of workpiece housings are contained within an enclosure. A robot moves workpieces into and out of the workpiece housings.

Abstract: The present invention is a treatment solution discharge apparatus having a main body with a solution storage portion being formed therein, for discharging a treatment solution in the solution storage portion onto a substrate from discharge ports provided in the main body, and has a first treatment solution supply pipe and a second treatment solution supply pipe for supplying the treatment solution to the aforementioned solution storage portion from an outside of the main body, a first temperature control pipe in which a fluid for controlling temperature flows and which is disposed over an outer circumference of the first treatment solution supply pipe, and a second temperature control pipe in which the fluid for controlling temperature flows and which is disposed over an outer circumference of the second treatment solution supply pipe, and the first temperature control pipe is connected to one end portion of a solution storage portion temperature control pipe disposed in the solution storage portion, and the

Abstract: A coating apparatus is configured to coat a moving strip of material with liquid coating material. The apparatus includes a liquid coating material supply unit and a coater for dispensing liquid coating material onto the moving strip of material. A recycler is provided for returning liquid coating material dispensed from the coater to a position in the coating apparatus upstream of the coater.

Abstract: A method and a configuration are provided for transporting electrically conductive paint from a point at ground potential to at least one paint application device which is at a high voltage potential. A given quantity of a given paint is put into a cartridge at the point at ground potential, which is used as a loading station. The cartridge is then conveyed pneumatically through an at least partly electrically insulated pipe system to the at least one paint application device and is connected to a spray head provided there. The cartridge, which is completely or partly emptied after the painting operation, is conveyed pneumatically back to the point at ground potential, while at least one further cartridge is being filled there. Following the receipt of the completely or partly emptied cartridge, a further cartridge is then conveyed to the at least one paint application device.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for distributing gas to multiple feeds into a chamber 125 to process a substrate 115. In one embodiment, the system 155 includes a process gas injector 190 for introducing process gas into the chamber 125 and a shield assembly 200 having a number of shield bodies 210, 215, adjacent to the process gas injector to reduce deposition of process byproducts thereon. Each shield body 210, 215, has a screen 230 and a metering tube 240 with an array of holes 245 therein to deliver shield gas through the screen. Shield gas is supplied to the metering tubes 240 through a number of flowpaths 255, each having a flow limiter 265 with an orifice 270 sized so that equal flows of shield gas are provided from each of the shield bodies 210, 215. Preferably, the orifices 270 are also sized so that the flow of shield gas through each metering tube 240 is constant, even if the shield gas is supplied from a supply that varies in pressure or flow.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a workpiece in a micro-environment includes a workpiece housing connected to a motor for rotation. The workpiece housing defines a substantially closed processing chamber therein in which one or more processing fluids are distributed across at least one face of the workpiece by centrifugal force generated during rotation of the housing. A dividing member at the edge of the spinning workpiece separates flow of fluids off of the top and bottom surfaces of the workpiece.

Abstract: In an apparatus for coating a substrate by means of a chemical gas phase separation process, the arrangement of the filaments (5, 17, 26) at least partially surrounding the substrate to be coated is not merely two-dimensional but three-dimensional in respect of the substrate.

Abstract: To provide a plasma CVD apparatus for forming a silicon nitride film and a fluorine-containing silicon oxide film in one and the same chamber, in which a NH3 gas pipeline for introducing NH3 gas as a part of raw material gases of the silicon nitride film and a SiF4 gas pipeline for introducing SiF4 gas as a part of the raw material gases of the fluorine-containing silicon oxide film are separately connected to an upper electrode also functioning as a shower head.

Abstract: A multi-zone high-density inductively-coupled plasma source includes a first individually controlled RF antenna segment for producing a plasma from a process gas. A second individually controlled coil segment is included in the ICP source for producing a plasma from a process gas. In various embodiments, more than two sets of individually controlled coil segments may be used. In one embodiment, a separate power supply may be used for each coil segment individually.

Abstract: Method for the treatment of semiconductor substrates as well as an oven-boat system for this purpose. The oven is embodied as a vertical oven and it is aimed to simultaneously treat a number of substrates arranged one above the other in a boat. To carry out the deposition and such processes at raised temperatures as uniformly as possible, that is, so that each semiconductor substrate substantially undergoes the same treatment, it is proposed on the one hand to vary the ratio of the volume limited by two consecutive armrests and on the other hand the volume limited by screening off the process area and the edge of the substrates from the insertion end of the gas to the discharge end of the gas that flows through the oven.

Abstract: A processing apparatus includes a susceptor provided in a processing chamber and having an upper surface with a support area on which a semiconductor wafer is placed, and an aligning ring member movably arranged on the upper surface of the susceptor to surround the support area, the ring member defining the shift of the wafer placed on the support area and formed of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient smaller than that of the susceptor. A plurality of projections are provided on the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the susceptor at intervals along the ring member. A plurality of slots are provided in the aligning ring member for receiving the corresponding projections. The slots permit relative movement of the projection received therein in a radial direction of the ring member, but prohibit relative movement of the projections received therein in a rotating direction of the ring member as a whole.

Abstract: A fixture for selectively masking a turbine blade 60 includes a locator 10 with a separable receptacle 40 having portals 50. Guide bars 18 extend from the locator for guiding a pair of shield carriers 20 between deployed and retracted positions. Each shield carrier has a shield 26 projecting therefrom. In use, a turbine blade 60, whose root 70 includes a fir tree attachment 72 and a damper pocket 74, is mounted on the fixture so that the receptacle embraces the blade root. The shield carriers are translated along the guide bars until the shields penetrate through the portals and into the receptacle thus segregating the attachment 72 from the damper pocket 74. Masking powder 84 is then compressed into the receptacle to envelop the attachment while leaving the damper pocket unmasked.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improved CVD process results uses tunable temperature controlled gas injectors. The design is suited to single wafer and multiple wafer CVD process chambers.

Abstract: A cow indexing and positioning system comprising a first and second actuating systems where the first actuating system repositions a cow brisket bar assembly in the horizontal plane to index the cows located in a stall to be milked. When the cows are finished being milked the first actuating system then disengages from the cows' briskets and the second actuating system vertically raises the cow brisket bar assembly to allow the cows to pass thereunder.

Abstract: A poultry feeder which includes a mechanism for automatically adjusting the size of the opening from the feeder's drop tube to the feeder pan so as to permit the feed pan to be flooded with feed as young chicks are introduced into a poultry house and then, as the chicks grow, to automatically reduce the amount of feed introduced into the pan. The feeder includes a feed level controller movable relative to the feeder's drop tube to be moveable axially relative to the drop tube and feeder pan. The drop tube includes a plurality of support members (fins) pivotally mounted to the drop tube body and which extend from the body outlet.

Abstract: An apparatus for securing a bottle to a pet cage is in the form of a kit which includes a spring and a bottle. The spring has a first pair of arms and a second pair of arms protruding outwardly from a pair of spaced loops. The first pair of arms has a first connecting member extending inbetween to defined a first bottle receiving space. The second pair of arms has a second connecting member extending inbetween to defined a second bottle receiving space. The bottle is adapted to fit within and extend between the first bottle receiving space and the second bottle receiving space. The biasing force of the spring forces the bottle securely against the bars.

Abstract: An apparatus for grooming cats which includes a source of food located in an enclosure and a grooming brush assembly forming an adjustable aperture which is mounted between a portal formed in the enclosure and the source of food.

Abstract: An animal litter that includes seed meal is disclosed. In accordance with the invention, the animal litter comprises discrete plural particles of a seed meal, which particles tend to agglomerate into clumps when wetted. The litter of the invention absorbs liquids such as animal excretions, and substantially reduces the odor thereof. Preferably, the litter further includes a grain germ, such as corn germ.

Abstract: A toy for an animal, the toy having a first flexible sheet having a first outer periphery; a second flexible sheet having a second outer periphery; and connectors for joining at least three portions of the first and second sheets, the portions being located adjacent to the first outer periphery of the first sheet and the second outer periphery of the second sheet, the connectors forming openings between each of the portions, and the connectors forming a cavity between the first flexible sheet and the second flexible sheet, the cavity being formed within the portions joined to one another, and the openings having a given length defined by the size of each of the connectors and the total number of the connectors; wherein the openings are sized to permit passage of a favorite object therethrough.

Abstract: There exists a wide variety of strains of fungi and bacteria that can cause allergic and sometimes fatal reactions to humans who are exposed to these strains. Many of these contaminant strains exist and grow in buildings, structures and transportation sources used by people in everyday routine situations. A device simulating one or more of the noxious contaminants is used to train dogs to detect these contaminants in varying situations. A non-intrusive method for training one or more dogs to detect contaminants in a building or other structure, using the device, is also provided. By using dogs trained by the method, trainers can then instruct these contaminant-detecting dogs to precisely and efficiently locate areas of active contamination for future remediation without damage to the site under investigation.

Abstract: A heeler rope having a shortened length such that dallying is not required to remove slack from the heeler rope after roping a steer's hind legs. The heeler rope also has a braided portion that facilitates attaching the heeler rope to a hector on a roper's saddle.

Abstract: A water heater includes a substantially cylindrical tank having a cold water inlet, a hot water outlet, and an exhaust flue. The cold water inlet is disposed adjacent the lower end of the tank to prevent condensation from occurring between the cold water inlet and the exhaust flue. A T connector having an inlet and first and second outlets is connected to the cold water inlet. A flush valve is connected to the second outlet of the T connector to allow the tank to be flushed. A nozzle is connected to the cold water inlet and is disposed inside the tank. The nozzle is angled to swirl the water that is being placed into the tank so that sediment is lifted into the water. The nozzle may be angled downwardly to stir up sediment from the bottom of the tank.

Abstract: A fluid cooled cylinder liner for mounting in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided. The fluid cooled cylinder liner includes a collar and a seal element. The collar has an outer circumferential surface dimensioned with respect to the inner circumference of the cylinder so as to be in substantially fluid sealing contact therewith, an annular cooling fluid channel formed radially inwardly of the outer circumferential surface, and a radial bore extending radially from the fluid channel through the outer circumferential surface and having one end communicated with the fluid channel and an opposite end communicated with a branch bore of the crankcase of the engine. The seal element substantially seals the interface between the branch bore of the crankcase and the radial bore of the collar of the cylinder liner against the leakage of cooling fluid.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes a housing (9) having at least first and second pairs of chambers (20) formed in the housing. Each chamber extends from the exterior of the housing to a predetermined point therein. The first pair of chambers being aligned with the housing along a first axis and the second pair of chambers being aligned within the housing along a second axis extending substantially normal to the first axis. The engine further including a plurality of piston assemblies (6). Each chamber having one of the piston assemblies rigidly fastened thereto. A cylinder (1) is reciprocally mounted on an elongate cylinder pin assembly (2). The cylinder pin assembly extending within the housing and disposed between the cylinders for reciprocating the cylinders along a predetermined stroke length and relative to the fixed piston assemblies in an opposed manner during operation of the engine. The cylinder pin assembly having two axes of rotation.

Abstract: A four stroke engine having at least two cylinders spaced vertically relative to each other. Each cylinder includes a cylinder body having a cylinder bore extending generally horizontally. Plurality of air intake ducts are provided for connecting a common plenum chamber and respective air intake passages which extends to respective combustion chambers. Each of the air intake ducts has a generally straight section extending generally horizontally and parallel to each other. The distance between the straight sections is less than the distance between the axes of the cylinder bores. Also, in another feature, throttle body means are interposed between duct members, which are upstream components of the air intake ducts, and the intake passages for controlling the flow of air to the combustion chambers.

Abstract: An engine capable of use with multiple different types of fuels including gasoline and alcohol based flues and heavy fuels such as diesel fuel, JP5, JP8, Jet A and kerosene based fuels. The engine includes a main cylinder having a compression chamber at one end and a piston that is movable along the length of the cylinder and which connects to a crankshaft for the engine. A fuel delivery system delivers a combustible mixture of fuel and air through a fuel delivery valve into the combustion chamber at a sonic velocity of flow such that the fuel is substantially atomized into the air of the combustible mixture delivered to the combustion chamber. The combustible mixture is ignited by an igniter within the combustion chamber to urge the piston along the cylinder for driving the crankshaft of the engine.

Abstract: A supercharged internal combustion engine is provided with a double-link type piston crank mechanism connecting between a piston and a crankshaft. The piston crank mechanism causes the piston to move at a speed which is smaller around a top dead center (TDC) and larger around a bottom dead center (BDC) as compared with respective corresponding piston speeds attained by a comparable single-link type piston crank mechanism. The double-link type piston crank mechanism variably controls a compression ratio by varying an angular position of one of links constituting the piston crank mechanism.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator for operating a cylinder valve in an internal combustion engine includes first and second housings secured to one another. Each housing has a cavity and a through bore extending therefrom. First and second electromagnets are disposed in the cavity of the respective housings. Each electromagnet has a yoke, a coil and a pole face. The pole faces are oriented toward and spaced from one another, and a reciprocating armature is disposed between the pole faces. A spring which urges the armature away from the first electromagnet has an end oriented away from the armature. A support cap is axially insertable in the through bore of the first electromagnet and includes a cap base having an inner face supporting the spring end. A locking arrangement secures the support cap to the housing and has a component axially insertable in the through bore with the support cap.