Abstract: A tower according to embodiments of the present invention includes a monopole shell having a vertical axis, the vertical axis substantially aligned with a gravitational force, wherein at least a portion of the monopole shell has an aerodynamic shape, wherein an outer perimeter of the aerodynamic shape comprises a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein a chord between the leading edge and the trailing edge is shorter than a distance along the outer perimeter between the leading edge and the trailing edge, and wherein a maximum dimension of the outer perimeter measured orthogonally to the chord and the vertical axis is shorter than the chord; and a base, wherein the monopole shell rotates about the vertical axis with respect to the base.

Abstract: An anchor bolt positioning system is provided. In one exemplary embodiment, an anchor bolt holder is present and is configured for holding an anchor bolt. The anchor bolt holder may be selectively positioned along a first rail and may be selectively positioned along a second rail.

Abstract: Sufficient yield strength is achieved against tensile, compressive and shearing forces working on steel frame columns and steel frame girders by using simply configured connective fittings to reduce costs and construction periods. For this purpose, a connective structure of highly rigid steel frame columns and steel frame girders formed by connecting steel frame columns and steel frame girders each having a web part and flange parts with connective fittings is provided. Each of the connective fittings has a bottom plate part and, on a surface of the bottom plate part, side plate parts which rise at a substantially right angle to the bottom plate part and have inserting areas extending farther than a tip of the bottom plate part in the state of rising at the substantially right angle.

Abstract: A framing member incorporates a plurality of recesses along a portion of the member that are configured to receive a screw tip. The recesses are formed in the flange region or the connecting region. The recesses are formed by piercing or stamping the metal framing member. The configuration of the recesses can allow the manufacturer to further down gage the stud, resulting in a significant cost reduction opportunity and cost savings for the manufacturer, contractor as well as improved customer satisfaction.

Abstract: Equipment (1) for processing containers filled with liquid or powder products comprises a carousel (5) conveying containers (2) for processing, a drive system (6) by which the carousel is set in rotation about a vertical axis (X); a containing element (14) placed around the carousel (5), and a covering element (18) associated with the top of the carousel (5), combining with the containing element (14) to create a fluid-tight chamber (19) internally of which the carousel (5) is housed in its entirety. The covering element (18) is in vertical direction slidably engaged with the side wall for height adjustment of an upper frame (11) according to the size of the container (2).

Abstract: Screw caps (2) are fitted to the necks of respective containers (3) by a unit comprising a carousel equipped with a platform on which the containers are placed, a frame positioned above the platform, and a drive system by which the platform and the frame are set in rotation about a main vertical axis. The unit comprises at least one screw capping device (7) associated with the rotating frame of the carousel, located above a respective container (3) and equipped with a gripping mechanism (9) lockable onto the cap (2) of the container, also a first motion-inducing linkage (25) by which the gripping mechanism (9) is caused to rotate about an axis (Y) parallel to the main vertical axis, and a second motion-inducing linkage (37) by which the gripping mechanism (9) is moved toward or away from the respective cap (2). The screw capping device (7) is packaged internally of a box-like body (10) associated removably with the rotating frame and housing the gripping mechanism (9).

Abstract: An antenna packaging method is provided. First, a first dish, a second dish, a third dish, a first bracket, a second bracket, a third bracket, a first arm, a second arm and a third arm are provided, wherein each of the first, second and third dishes has a central area. Then, a packaging unit is provided. Next, the first dish, the second dish and the third dish overlap with other. Then, the packaging unit is fixed to the first dish, the second dish and the third dish. Next, the first arm, the second arm and the third arm are fixed to the packaging unit. Finally, the first bracket, the second bracket and the third bracket are fixed to the packaging unit, wherein the first bracket, the second bracket and the third bracket correspond to the central area.

Abstract: A flexible carrier for carrying a plurality of containers that include a shoulder and a relatively narrower waist. The flexible carrier includes a flexible sheet having two rows of container receiving apertures formed therein. The plurality of containers are each placed into a respective container receiving aperture around the waist and are thus unitized in a package. The flexible carrier may further include an integrated handle.

Abstract: [PROBLEMS] To provide an inert gas placing method for a gas-filling and packaging machine, in which troubles occurring when a gas-filling nozzle is inserted into a packaging bag are eliminated and in which a gas replacement rate is increased. [MEANS FOR OVERCOMING PROBLEMS] A gas-filling nozzle (23) is provided at a filling funnel (21) in correspondence with each grip (9) of a rotating body, and the gas-filling nozzle (23) has a forward end (23b) controlled by a nozzle attitude control unit (25) so as to approach or recede from an imaginary normal line v passing through the center of the drop opening of the filling funnel. In the process preceding a filling process, the drop opening of the filling funnel and the forward end of the gas-filling nozzle brought close to the normal line v are inserted from the opened bag opening b into a package bag a, and at the same time, the forward end is separated from the normal line v and moved toward a corner of the package bag.

Abstract: A process for aseptic packaging of sterile liquids in flexible containers including a pre-chamber pressurized with a sterilized inert fluid that is injected through an auxiliary line and flows out to activate a sterile barrier such as to allow complete asepsis of the packaging process. A pressing device compresses the film to form a seal against the outer surface of the feed tube that introduces sterile liquid into the aseptic packaging chamber.

Abstract: A system, storage bag and method for evacuating air from a convention self-sealing storage bag. An air valve assembly includes inner and outer valve members, the inner valve member being positionable within the storage bag and having a tapered piercing spout adapted to pierce through a flexible panel. The outer valve member has a housing lockingly engagable over the piercing spout protruding outwardly through the panel. A perimeter edge of the housing is sealingly engagable against the bag panel and a mating groove formed into the inner valve member. The inner valve member is configured for temporary sealing engagement against the inner surface of the bag panel as air is removed from the interior of the storage bag out through the piercing spout and housing air outlets by a vacuum pump.

Abstract: A method and device for the manufacture of packaging units or disposable single-use kegs. The abstract of the disclosure is submitted herewith as required by 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b). As stated in 37 C.F.R. §1.72(b): A brief abstract of the technical disclosure in the specification must commence on a separate sheet, preferably following the claims, under the heading “Abstract of the Disclosure.” The purpose of the abstract is to enable the Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. The abstract shall not be used for interpreting the scope of the claims. Therefore, any statements made relating to the abstract are not intended to limit the claims in any manner and should not be interpreted as limiting the claims in any manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for packaging of flexible bags, filled with a liquid or non-liquid, foodstuff or non-foodstuff, sterile or non-sterile product. A packaging box is fitted on an introduction tube, essentially extending the whole height of the box. A flexible bag is dispensed from a supply point for flexible bags into the box through a funnel and the introduction tube, which forms an extension. The packing box, containing the flexible bag for the introduction tube is removed. The plant for the packaging of flexible bags filled with a liquid or non-liquid, foodstuff or non-foodstuff, sterile or non-sterile product, carries out the method.

Abstract: A packaging machine includes a grouper section having changeable lane sizes and a dual servo grouper that separates product into product sets and allow the product sets to accelerate to the lane chain speed in a controlled manner. The grouper section further includes disappearing lugs that pivot into the lanes via a cam surface provided in the lanes. The product rides upon a raised surface of the cam surface as the lug pushes the product set together down the lane, thus ensuring that no gaps are provided between product set members. A gripper/grid section of the packaging machine includes a bars that travel about a carousel with a gripper head assembly and a grid assembly pair moving up and down the bars as defined by cam surfaces within the gripper/grid section. The grid section is presented below the product set such that the product set is fed through the grid section in a one-way trip into a case. The gripper head assembly cam device and the case feed section both include height adjustment assemblies.

Abstract: A packaging group (10) with high packaging speed of products (11) fed in succession in accordance with a predefined and variable pitch, comprising a conveyor (14) of the products (11), at least one roll (15, 15?) of at least one plastic film (17, 17?), feed means (16, 16?) of the at least one plastic film (17, 17?) from the at least one roll (15, 15?) respectively atop and underneath the products (11) substantially upon exiting the conveyor (14), a counter-welder belt (18) downstream of the conveyor (14) which receives the products (11) covered on their upper and lower parts with the at least one plastic film (17, 17?), a transverse welder device (19) at the counter-welder belt (18), said transverse welder device (19) comprising a rotating star-like structure (21) equipped with at least three spokes (22) provided at their tips with welder means (23) cooperating one after the other in succession with the counter-welder belt (18), in order to weld together portions of the at least one plastic film between the p

Abstract: The specification discloses bag making apparatus for making a tube from plastics material web material and for making bags therefrom, the apparatus including a support frame defining a desired internal area of the tube formed thereon, first plastics material film web dispensing means for dispensing first film webs in a longitudinal direction relative to the support frame such that the film webs overlap and adhere to one another, a second plastics material film web dispensing means for laying at least one further film web in overlapping spirals over the longitudinally extending first film web, and a third plastics material film web dispensing means for dispensing third film webs in a longitudinal direction relative to the support frame over the overlapping spiral web material, the apparatus further including movement conveyor means extending longitudinally of the support frame to enable the tube formed thereon to be moved to a discharge region and transverse tube sealing means and associated transverse tube se

Abstract: A transporting system in a packaging machine automatically merges and accumulates, usually as a shingled stream, generally flat articles having substantially continuous and discontinuous opposite sides, and includes a portion, of one of two main conveyor mechanisms, that is constructed to invert the articles, from side-to-side about endwise axes so that all of the cartons face upwardly, even though the articles of alternating groups have been inverted, during transport by that main conveyor mechanism, about their lateral axes.

Abstract: A bridle includes a head piece with first and second end portions, and brow and nose bands operably connected to the head piece. An auxiliary strap extends in a channel in the head piece, and passes through the thickness of the head piece adjacent the first and second end portions thereof. A cushion is provided on the underside of the head piece.

Abstract: The invention relates to a horse snaffle bit with two lateral parts and a shackle, which is situated between these parts and comprises at least one joint and two lateral sections, each lateral section having an end located a distance from the joint and a borehole is made in these distal ends of the lateral sections to accommodate one of the parts in a manner that enables them to move freely. Additionally, each lateral section has a first surface area and a second surface area; the first surface area has a matte surface and extends from the joint to a distance of at least 20% and no greater than 50% of the overall length of the lateral section from the joint, and the second surface area has a high-lustrous surface and is connected to the first surface area and extends to the distal end of the lateral section.

Abstract: A vacuum collector includes a filter canister disposed below a housing, a filter member disposed in the filter canister, a dust removing device disposed in the filter member and driven by a driving device for sweeping dust from the filter member, a dust collecting receptacle disposed below the housing, a fan device disposed in the housing for drawing air and dust into the housing and for collecting particles in the dust collecting receptacle, and a vacuum motor coupled to the fan device for drawing the air and the dust into the housing automatically. A control device may be coupled to the driving device and the vacuum motor for selectively or automatically operating the driving device and the vacuum motor.

Abstract: This invention relates in general to a guard(s)/cap(s) and/or screen(s) apparatus (single and/or multiple formation) for the nacelle/air inlet for numerous jets, turbojet, turboprop and turboshaft engines—(Helicopters and other VTOL/VSTOL aircraft) such as power plants or the like. This apparatus contains the rotational system(s) as well as the engine shaft attached apparatus and/or pole that allows the mechanism to function by auto induced movement, without limiting engine thrust. Additional security measures have been introduced to the guard(s)/cap(s) and/or screen(s) apparatus, which includes a centrifuge chamber/manifold for particle collector without limiting engine thrust.

Abstract: An split filter drum includes a drum body to hold water, a drum lid coupled on an opening of the drum body, an air intake duct which runs through the drum lid and forms a curved discharge portion in the drum body to channel air discharged from a dust collection equipment into the water held in the drum body and enhance blending of dusts, odors, wooden chips and the like with the water, an air outlet located on the drum lid to discharge the air filtered by the water in the drum body, and a water barrier plate to separate the air outlet and an exit opening of the discharge portion. By filtering the air through the water smaller, dusts and odors in the air can be filtered out.

Abstract: In a system for gas cleaning which has at least one casing (1) with a first chamber (31) into which the gas to be cleaned can be flowed, and with a second chamber (33) from which the cleaned gas exits, wherein a filter device (35) which can be flowed through by the gas is arranged between the chambers mentioned and has filter media both for the separation of solid particles and for dehumidifying the gas by separating out coalesced liquid, the system has, upstream of the filter device (35), an arrangement (11, 37) for preliminary dehumidification of the gas.

Abstract: Air cleaner assemblies and components therefor are described. An example first or main filter cartridge is described which includes a media pack comprising strips of fluted material secured to facing sheets, oriented in a stack. The media pack defines opposite inlet and outlet flow faces, with flutes extending in a direction therebetween. The media pack is non-removably secured within a filter cartridge housing, at a location between opposite sections of a shell, typically secured thereto with an adhesive. The shell also defines a closed end, spaced from, but in overlap with, the outlet end face of the media pack. The closed end is typically curved and the shell typically provides either a d/b-shape or a u-shape. The filter includes an end member, with a outlet flow aperture arrangement therein, allowing for outlet flow from the filter cartridge in a general direction orthogonal to air flow through the media pack.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner, in which a dust bag or a cyclone dust collecting apparatus can be selectively mounted, includes a body case having a dust collecting chamber and a connecting hole formed at a side surface of the dust collecting chamber so that outside air enters through the connecting hole, a pair of securing brackets formed on an inner surface of the dust collecting chamber of the body case at both sides of the connecting hole in parallel with each other so that the cyclone dust collecting apparatus or the dust bag is selectively secured to the pair of securing brackets, and a body cover disposed at the body case and being opened and closed in order to open and close the dust collecting chamber.

Abstract: A filter bowl and filter cover assembly is provided wherein the filter bowl is adapted to be easily mounted upon and removed from the filter cover by a plurality of bolt fasteners as a result of the bolt fasteners, connecting the filter bowl to the filter cover, being loosened to a predetermined degree and rotating the filter bowl relative to the filter housing in a clockwise direction so as to permit the head portions of the bolt fasteners to pass through key-hole shaped apertures formed within the filter cover. The filter bowl is able to likewise be easily and quickly re-installed upon the filter cover as a result of a reversal of the aforenoted removal procedures.

Abstract: A filter material and process for producing a filter material, which may be used as a vacuum cleaner bag or a household air filter, are provided. Embodiments of the filter material comprise a porous substrate comprising a plurality of recycled fibers bound together by an adhesive. Embodiments of the process comprise arranging a plurality of fibers to form a layer; providing an amount of an adhesive to the fibres such that when the adhesive has cured, the layer is porous; and curing the adhesive.

Abstract: The mechanical interlock prevents inadvertent engagement of a control member. Rotation of the mechanical interlock about an interlock axis from a locked position to an engagement position allows the control member to rotate about a control axis. The mechanical interlock includes an interlock bracket that defines a guide path having locking and actuating segments that intersect at an acute angle, and a guide member that engages the guide path. One of the interlock bracket or the guide member is pivotally coupled to the control member about the interlock axis and the other is coupled to a handle. The guide path and the guide member are selectively positionable between a locked position where the guide member is proximate the locking segment, an engaged position where the guide member is proximate the intersection, and an actuated position where the guide member is proximate the actuating segment.

Abstract: A kernel processing assembly for an agricultural harvesting machine is provide. The kernel processing assembly includes a first roll supported in bearings on a first frame element and a second roll supported in bearings on a second frame element, that forms a slot with the first roll through which harvested crop can be conducted. A rotary bearing is arranged on the first side of the slot that retains the first frame element and the second frame element free to pivot against each other. A pre-load arrangement is arranged on the second side of the slot that pre-loads the first frame element and the second frame element against each other. The rotary bearing includes a shaft to which an eccentric is fastened that retains the first frame element free to pivot, and that the shaft is supported in bearings, free to rotate, relative to the second frame element, so that the width of the slot can be varied by rotating the shaft about its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A blade for cutting grass; used within a rotary mower. The swivel-mounted blade has a lower facet parallel to the plane of rotation along one edge, and a lifting surface, which meet at the cutting edge at an angle. Wear, particularly on the facet and also the lifting surface maintains the cutting edge during the life of the symmetrical self-sharpening blade. The lifting surface undergoes wear while blowing cut material upwards while suspended in air. The blade is also suited to mulching and agricultural mowers, and may be made in reversible form.

Abstract: Agricultural mechanized system for pulling-off and chopping stubs of cotton plants and similar agricultures, especially of a agricultural mechanized system coupled to a tractor, to plow and pull off the stubs preferably from the cotton agricultures and similar cultures firmly buried, which comprises a set of plows (10) provided with a pair of cutting wheels (14) and a pair of adjustable plowing blades (16 and 16?) between a first position above the ground and a final position of penetration in the ground which is longer than the radicular portion depth of the referred stubs, a chopper set (12) with blades (96) which chop the referred stubs into a particulate material into smaller fragments forming a layer of inert organic matter with at least a stub pulling-off set (11) arranged between the referred plowing set (10) and chopper set (12) mounted upon a support frame (2) on wheels (7 and 8).

Abstract: A human powered lawnmower includes a frame, a handle assembly having one end thereof pivotally secured to the frame and having an opposed end thereof extending in a rearward direction, a rear axle centrally secured on the frame at a rear end thereof, a rear wheel mounted on the rear axle for rotation thereabout, a pair of front ground cover engaging wheels are rotatably affixed in spaced apart relationship to the frame and a blade assembly having at least one blade thereof mounted on the frame and rotating in a substantially horizontal plane. A front axle is mounted on the frame for rotation thereabout and a pair of sprocket wheels and a drive chain are provided for rotating the front axle upon rotation of the rear wheel. A friction wheel mounted on the font axle and a plate attached to the blade's shaft are provided for rotating the blade.

Abstract: A hydraulically actuated bale kicker apparatus for ejecting a completed bale rearwardly from a round baler without interfering with the opening and closing of the baler tailgate wherein actuators for the tailgate and bale kicker are hydraulically connected in a single, reversible flow hydraulic circuit for coordinated movement.

Abstract: A very complete one person machine that combines five separate functions: 1. Mobility: The machine will function on any solid roadway or golf course. 2. The Leaf Baler will pick up the leaves making a clean environment. 3. The vacuum/blower will force the leaves into the baler chamber. 4. The adhesive sprayer will insure that the leaves are held together during and after the baling process is completed. 5. There is no need for additional labor to spray the bales after they are formed as taught by Davis, Truitt, and Mathews et al. Campbell's additional device for spraying an adhesive after the bales are formed makes the procedure additionally expensive. 6. The vacuum/blower will force the leaves and debris into the section of the baling machine that compresses the leaves into a programmed shape and size. 7. It will then eject the bales into an enclosed wagon for transport.

Abstract: A tool for the removal of magnetic debris from worksites. The tool comprises means for the collection and self-removal of magnetic debris from the tool. A magnetic portion resides within a non-magnetic portion and magnetic debris is collected on the exterior of the non-magnetic portion. Removal of the magnetic portion allows collected debris to be removed from the tool. One embodiment of the invention is a rake.

Abstract: An improved method for operating a textile machine having plural workstations comprising exchangeable components, each having a readable and writable transponder arranged on or integrated in the exchangeable components. During the lifecycle of the exchangeable components at least the operating data which influence the wearing of the exchangeable components are automatically stored on the respective transponder. Textile machines for carrying out the method are characterised by arranging in the region of each workstation at least one transceiver for writing and reading the transponders attached to or integrated in the exchangeable components.

Abstract: A link member (e.g. a chain link or an elevator link) having a body, the body having two spaced-apart ends, wave-energizable apparatus (one or more) on the link body, and, in one aspect, a wrap or wraps securing the wave-energizable apparatus to the link. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b).

Abstract: Methods for injecting diluents into a gas turbine assembly of an integrated combined-cycle (IGCC) plant are disclosed. Specifically, the methods include injecting a diluent into an air stream to dilute the oxygen content of the air stream; and channeling the diluted air stream into a main air compressor for compression.

Abstract: The temperature rise of a wheel space between a high-pressure turbine and a low-pressure turbine is suppressed. Cooling air is led from outside a casing 17 to a wheel space via a low-pressure turbine initial stage stator blade 5 and a diaphragm 11. An upstream side space seal portion 41 is adapted to restrict and divide the upstream side space into an outer circumferential portion 25 and an inner circumferential portion 27 and to allow cooling air to the upstream side space outer circumferential portion 27 to blow out into the upstream side space outer circumferential portion 25. Also, a downstream side space seal portion 42 is adapted to restrict and divide the downstream side space into an outer circumferential portion 26 and an inner circumferential portion 28 and to allow cooling air to blow out into the downstream side space outer circumferential portion 26.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid-fuel storage vessel for use in a vapor jet system to store liquid fuel, wherein the vapor jet system is adapted to jet the fuel in a state after being vaporized inside the liquid-fuel storage vessel, outside the liquid-fuel storage vessel, to obtain a thrust. The liquid-fuel storage vessel comprises: a hollow tank for storing the liquid fuel, wherein the tank has an ejection port for ejecting the vaporized fuel, outside the liquid-fuel storage vessel therethrough; a heating device for heating the tank; and a porous metal formed to have a plurality of interconnected cells and provided inside the tank, wherein at least a part of the liquid fuel is held in the cells of the porous metal, and heat energy given from the heating device to the tank is transferred to the liquid fuel through the porous metal to cause vaporization of at least a part of the liquid fuel. The liquid-fuel storage vessel of the present invention can obtain a stable thrust level and ensure spacecraft attitude control.

Abstract: A sensor element for determining different gas components in a test gas, in particular in an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine, including a lambda sensor for determining an oxygen content in the test gas, at least one semiconductor gas sensor for determining at least one further gas component in the test gas, and a multiplexer which is connected to the semiconductor gas sensor.

Abstract: The present invention is a turbocharger (18) and control system based strategy to control exhaust gas filters (30) for aftertreatment regeneration. The air handling system (10) uses the variable turbine geometry (VTG) of the turbine (20) and a compressor (22) flow control bleed valve (24) to drive pressurized intake air into the exhaust. The oxygen rich exhaust gas can then be mixed with fuel and combusted. Increasing the temperature of the exhaust gas will combust the excess exhaust gas emissions and reduce the pressure drop across the filter (30). This system (10) can be used under any operating conditions so as to be available to combust the excess exhaust gas emissions when needed.

Abstract: A system and method for improving emissions of an engine capable of combusting a multi-component fuel comprised of two or more fuels is presented. According to the method, the passage exhaust gases are processed in said exhaust system is determined in part from the concentration of one component fuel.

Abstract: An emissions control method may include injecting a fuel into an engine exhaust gas provided to a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) when a DOC operating temperature is greater than a first limit, terminating the injecting when a temperature of a catalyst in communication with exhaust gas exiting the DOC is greater than a second limit, and injecting a dosing agent into the exhaust gas after the terminating.

Abstract: The present invention provides, as one aspect, an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine including a setting unit that sets commanded values of an amount and a period of injection from an additive fuel injector, an adding controlling unit that injects fuel from the additive fuel injector in accordance with the commanded values, a determining unit that determines whether a high-accuracy measurement state has been entered in which a difference between measurement values of first and second air-to-fuel ratio sensors is within a predetermined range, and a calculating unit that calculates, when the high-accuracy measurement state has been entered, a deviation between the commanded value and a true value of the amount of injection by the adding controlling unit as a correction value, from at least one of the measurement values of the first and second air-to-fuel ratio sensors.

Abstract: An engine system includes an engine, an intake fluid system, and an exhaust fluid system. Furthermore, the engine system includes a turbocharger device including a compressor member in operative communication with the intake fluid stream and an energy supply member in operative communication with the exhaust stream to be actuated thereby. The energy supply member transfers energy to the compressor member, and the compressor member supplies a compressed fluid stream to the engine. Moreover, the engine system includes an aftertreatment device in operative communication with the exhaust stream to treat the exhaust stream. The engine system additionally includes a bypass fluid system that bypasses the internal combustion engine. The bypass fluid system supplies the portion of the compressed fluid stream to the aftertreatment device.

Abstract: A system is disclosed including a primary engine that provides vehicle propulsion and a secondary engine that drives a generator to provide auxiliary power. The system further includes a first exhaust gas passageway from the primary engine and a second exhaust gas passageway from the secondary engine. The system further includes an emission treatment device including an exhaust inlet to treat exhaust from the primary and secondary engines. The system further includes an exhaust routing device that selectively routes exhaust from the first passageway or the second passageway to the exhaust inlet. The exhaust routing device at least partially blocks the first passageway or the second passageway from fluid communication with the exhaust inlet.

Abstract: A method for providing a reducing agent-containing gas flow in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine includes providing at least one reducing agent precursor, evaporating the precursor to provide a gas flow, at least partially heating the gas flow to temperatures of at least 250° C., at least partially converting the precursor in the gas flow to a reducing agent and adding the reducing agent-containing gas flow to the exhaust of the engine. The method and a device provide a reducing agent-containing gas flow in a quantity being easily controllable and adaptable to dynamic changes especially in exhaust systems of mobile applications such as automobiles. A temperature of a first zone is kept at 150° C. or just below while a temperature of a second zone is kept at more than 300° C. A hydrolysis catalytic converter is hardly cooled upon receiving the precursor as a vapor, positively affecting the method.

Abstract: A system for treating exhaust gas from an engine is disclosed. The system may include a housing, a fluid treatment element, and a conduit. The housing has an inlet and an outlet port and defines a flow path therebetween. The fluid treatment element is arranged in the flow path. The conduit is fluidly connected with at least one of the inlet port and the outlet port and includes a first port having a first axis and a second port having a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis. The first port has a first cross-section with an inner diameter. The second port has a second cross-section with an inner width and an inner length. The inner length of the second cross-section is smaller than the inner diameter of the first cross-section, and the inner width of the second cross-section is greater than the inner diameter of the first cross-section.

Abstract: An improved emission control device as disclosed which is modular in construction and which includes unique and improved mechanical joint connections which obviate the need for costly welding which has been needed in the past. The filter preferably is constructed as a mono-directional unit to avoid the possibility of the filter itself being turned around during supposed maintenance which would result in blowing ash back out into the environment.