Abstract: Implementations for mobile sampling of one or more target substances are generally disclosed.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for holding and/or treating a sample material. A sample may be positioned in a vessel and a crushing force may be applied to the sample material while in the vessel, e.g., by a plunger that is part of a cap to pulverize the sample at cryogenic temperatures. The sample holder may include an acoustic window arranged to admit acoustic energy into the vessel for acoustic treatment of the sample. A flexible film may be used at a portion of the vessel, e.g., at the acoustic window, to cooperate with a plunger for crushing a sample.

Abstract: A system for applying mechanical stimulation to a biologic sample includes a first biologic sample chamber having a biologic sample holder therein, a support structure for holding the first biologic sample chamber, and a first actuator that can supply a mechanical load to a biologic sample held by the biologic sample holder. The actuator is configured to move into a first position proximate to the chamber in which the actuator can transmit the load to the biologic sample via a first transmission path that includes the biologic sample holder. A controller is configured to automatically move the first actuator into the first position.

Abstract: A gyroscope having a resonator, a plurality of electrodes located around the resonator, and a thin gap being located between the resonator and the plurality of electrodes. The resonator is axi-symmetric and may be at least partially torroidal in shape or composed of concentric rings. Piezoelectric electrodes or transduction may be used to drive or detect displacements of the resonator. The resonator may be fabricated using a fused silica flowing process.

Abstract: Disclosed are a seal assembly and a power steering apparatus having the same. The seal assembly is configured to prevent the leakage of hydraulic oil in a cylinder tube, and when excessive reverse input is transmitted from vehicle wheels, to prevent the fracture of a sealing member.

Abstract: A crank circular slider mechanism includes a crankshaft having at least one crank pin; at least one circular slider with an eccentric hole which fits over the crank pin; at least one reciprocating element with a circular slider-receiving hole, which receives the circular slider in a rotatable manner; and at least one dynamic balance rotary block with an eccentric hole that fits over the crank pin. The dynamic balance rotary block and the adjacent circular slider are fixed together. By means of proper selection of a mounting place and a mass of the dynamic balance rotary block, the mechanism can convert reciprocating inertia of the reciprocating element into rotation inertia so as to obtain a balancing effect. An internal combustion engine and a compressor may be equipped with the crank circular slider mechanism.

Abstract: A hypocycloid reducer 70 for reducing rotation of a flat motor 60 to output the speed-reduced rotation to a drum is provided between the drum and the flat motor 60, a rotor shalt member 65 which is rotated with the same rotation number as the flat motor 60 is axially aligned with the drum is provided on the same side as the flat motor 60. An output rotation body 74 for outputting the speed-reduced rotation is axially aligned with the drum and provided on the same side as the drum. Since the rotor shaft member 65 and the output rotation body 74 are axially aligned with the drum, turning force can be transmitted bi-directionally between the rotor shaft member 65 and the output rotation body 74. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate an electromagnetic clutch to reduce the driving apparatus in size and weight, and since wires and control logic of the electromagnetic clutch are not needed for the driving apparatus, the driving apparatus can be reduced in production cost.

Abstract: Provided is an instrument driving device which is capable of suppressing loss of synchronism caused by vibration and impact etc.

Abstract: Disclosed is a roller screw including a screw shaft and a nut cage with the screw shaft inserted therein, the roller screw being adapted to convert a rotary motion of either the screw shaft or the cage into a rectilinear or linear motion of the other; the roller screw further including: a plurality of rollers, each formed to roll along a flank surface la of the screw shaft; and plurality of roller bearings, each formed to support one of the rollers so as to allow the roller to rotate. At least one of the roller bearings is retained in the case so as to move forward and backward in an axial direction of rotation of the corresponding roller supported by the roller bearing.

Abstract: An angle adjusting mechanism includes a base seat, a driving assembly, a guiding assembly and an adjusting member. The driving assembly is mounted on the base seat. The driving assembly includes a driving member, a screw rod rotated by the driving member and a screw nut sleeved on the screw rod. The driving member is mounted on the base seat. The screw nut engages with the screw rod and is capable of moving along an axial direction of the screw rod. The guiding assembly is mounted on the base seat and guides the screw nut. The adjusting member is sleeved on the guiding assembly and rotated by the screw nut to a predetermined angle.

Abstract: A nut and lead screw assembly is disclosed. The nut includes a plurality of flexible fingers for adjusting the engagement of a threaded or unthreaded portion of the nut with corresponding threads of a lead screw. The engagement between the nut and the lead screw is adjusted by installing at least one radial compression member into a circumferential groove formed in the outer surface of the flexible fingers.

Abstract: A cartridge assembly for use in conjunction with a linear motion guided screw assembly includes (a) a cylindrical housing having an axial bore, at least a portion of said bore being defined by a threaded surface configured to engage a screw shaft; (b) at least one bearing disposed in the axial bore of the housing; (c) at least one retainer ring disposed in the axial bore of the housing; and, (d) a cylindrical lubricant block disposed in the axial bore of the housing, said lubricant block being fabricated from a microporous polymer which is impregnated with a lubricant oil.

Abstract: A twin clutch transmission for a large horsepower vehicle having a compact size and a high transmission efficiency is obtained. In a twin clutch transmission, there are provided an input shaft, an odd-numbered level speed change mechanism 30, an even-numbered level speed change mechanism 60, a synchronizing speed change mechanism 100, and an output mechanism 90. The speed change mechanisms 30 and 60 include transmission gear trains 32 and 62, main clutches 34 and 64 for selectively transmitting the powers of the transmission gear trains 32 and 62 to the transmission shafts 40 and 70. The synchronizing speed change mechanism 100 includes synchronizing gear trains 110 and 120 for coupling the rotation of the odd-numbered level transmission shaft 32 with the rotation of the even-numbered level transmission shaft 62, and synchronizing clutches 112 and 122 for selecting coupling by this synchronizing gear train.

Abstract: A double clutch transmission of countershaft design having a central shaft and a concentric hollow transmission shaft, one countershaft, and two power-shift elements. Two hollow shafts are disposed on the countershaft coaxially to the countershaft, each of which can be fixed, via one shift device, to the countershaft, and to which at least two gearwheels are fixed. A further hollow shaft is coaxially provided on either the central or hollow transmission shafts and can be connected, via a shift device, to the central or hollow transmission shaft, and to which at least two further gearwheels of the gear stages are fixed. At least three transmission ratios are possible by engaging three of the gear stages on the shift-element side into the power flow, thereby enabling one transmission ratio to be at least partially implemented by a respective sole engagement on the shift-element side into the power flow.

Abstract: The invention relates to a toothed wheel (1) having a sequence of X teeth (4), wherein each N-th tooth (4) at least partially has a smaller tooth rigidity compared to the remaining X-N teeth (4), N being a number which is selected from a range with a lower limit of 2 and an upper limit of X, in particular X/2, or wherein a number of M teeth at least partially have a smaller tooth rigidity than the remaining X-M teeth, where M is selected from a range with a lower limit of 1 and an upper limit of X?1 or an upper limit of X provided that at least individual teeth are divided or all the teeth have a different geometry, and/or wherein the tooth system (3) has a pitch in which each Nth tooth (4) stands out compared to the remaining X-N teeth (4).

Abstract: A speed change controller is provided on a saddle-ride type vehicle and is suited to manipulation by a foot. The speed change controller for saddle-ride type vehicles comprises a detection mechanism that detects operation by a driver for speed change, and a speed change mechanism that performs speed change on the basis of speed change operation detected by the detection mechanism. The detection mechanism provided by the invention comprises an operation part manipulated by a foot for speed change and including a moving part, which moves relative to the vehicle on the basis of manipulation by a foot, and a detection unit that detects that the moving part moves a predetermined amount or more.

Abstract: A robot is provided which includes (a) a first arm (313) terminating in a first radius (317); (b) a second arm (315) terminating in a second radius (319), wherein said second radius is spaced apart from said first radius; (c) a first band (331) that extends around a portion of said first radius; (d) a second band that extends around a portion of said second radius; and (e) a first rigid, longitudinally extending element (709) having a first end which is attached to said first band, and having a second end which is attached to said second band.

Abstract: Provided is an electric power steering apparatus that is both lightweight and rigid. A lightweight electric power steering apparatus is achieved wherein a gear housing 45 that houses an electric assist mechanism, a lower support bracket 54 for fastening the gear housing 45 to the vehicle body, a sensor housing 56 that houses a torque sensor 57, an outer column 30 of a steering column 6c, and an upper support bracket 59a for fastening the middle section of the outer column 3 to the vehicle body are all integrally formed of synthetic resin with glass fibers, improving the strength of the joined sections of these members.

Abstract: A working vehicle attachable an implement includes a steering wheel which is disposed in a rear side of an engine hood covering an engine compartment for accommodating an engine, a control panel which is disposed near the steering wheel, a joy-stick control lever which is disposed in a rear side of the engine hood and in a lateral side of the steering wheel, a valve which is disposed in the rear side of the engine hood and is connected to the joy-stick control lever, a top cover which is disposed below the control panel, a bottom cover which includes a portion standing up from a floor surface and is a front portion of a floor part, and a middle cover which is disposed between the top cover and the bottom cover, wherein the valve is covered by the top cover and the middle cover, and the middle cover is detachable.

Abstract: A steering column assembly is provided, and includes an inner jacket, an outer jacket, and a bracket. The inner jacket has an inner jacket outer surface. The outer jacket has an outer jacket outer surface. The inner jacket is slideably disposed in the outer jacket for telescoping movement relative to the outer jacket. The outer jacket has at least one aperture for exposing the inner jacket outer surface. The bracket has at least one inner jacket riser and at least one outer jacket riser. The inner jacket riser is positioned to be received by the at least one aperture and selectively frictionally engage with the inner jacket outer surface. The outer jacket riser is positioned to selectively frictionally engage with the outer jacket outer surface.

Abstract: Construction is achieved capable of stably maintaining an inner column 43 on the inner diameter side of an outer column 42. The outer column 42, including a support section 46 is formed by using hydroforming to swell a hollow tube outward in the radial direction. A displacement bracket 34 is also integrally formed with the outer column 42 by tube swelling. Furthermore, raised sections 47a, 47b of the support section 46 are formed at three or more location in the circumferential direction on the inner circumferential surface of the outer column 42, and these raised sections 47a, 47b and the outer circumferential surface of the inner column 43 come in contact with each other at three or more locations in the circumferential direction.

Abstract: When clamped side plates of an upper column bracket (movable bracket) are fastened via clamping side plates of an upper fixed bracket by a fastening shaft in response to a rotating operation of an operating lever, the brackets are locked with each other. A pressing mechanism that includes a pressing member moves in the axial direction of the fastening shaft in accordance with fastening by the fastening shaft, and presses a lower tube (inner tube) through an insertion hole formed in an upper tube (outer tube). The entirety of the axial force of the fastening shaft is used as a retaining force for retaining the posture of a steering column.

Abstract: A steering apparatus includes: a tilt angle adjustment mechanism; a telescopic mechanism; and a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes: a rotating member that is rotated by a motor; a transmission member that is coupled to the tilt angle adjustment mechanism; and a selector mechanism that changes a position of the rotating member. The rotating member has a protrusion that protrudes toward the transmission member, and the transmission member has a recess into which the protrusion is inserted. The selector mechanism inserts the protrusion into the recess by moving the rotating member to a coupling position, and removes the protrusion from the recess by moving the rotating member to a non-coupling position.

Abstract: A steering device includes a fixed bracket, a movable bracket, a friction plate, a first friction washer, a pressing plate, engagement units, a second friction washer, and a fastening tool. The friction plate is attached to face, with an appropriate gap, at least one of both fixed side portions of the fixed bracket. The first washer is inserted between the fixed side portion and the friction plate. The pressing plate is attached to an outer surface of the friction plate. The engagement unit causes the pressing plate to be detachably attached and be immovable at least in a vertical direction. The second friction washer is clamped between the pressing plate and the friction plate. The fixed bracket, the friction plate, the first friction washer, the second friction washer, and the pressing plate are connected by penetrating therethrough a lock bolt of the fastening tool.

Abstract: A control cable which allows a shortened initial adaptation period is provided. A control cable 1 disclosed in the present specification includes an outer casing 2, an inner cable 3 slidably disposed within the outer casing 2, and grease disposed in a space 7 located between the outer casing 2 and the inner cable 3. A metal oxide is added to the grease. The metal oxide may be formed of a metal that is the same as a metal forming a metal coating that covers the inner cable.

Abstract: At a supporting member, an angle between an imaginary extension plane of an outer surface of a first partition wall and an imaginary extension plane of an upper surface of a pedal arm is one of an obtuse angle and a right angle. An angle between an imaginary extension plane of an outer surface of a third partition wall and an imaginary extension plane of a lower surface of the pedal arm is one of an obtuse angle and a right angle.

Abstract: A brake lever for a brake of a vehicle for transmitting a brake force from an actuator into a brake actuation mechanism for a frictional engagement of brake pads, wherein the brake lever includes a housing made of cast iron, which cast iron is solid-solution strengthened ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical system, comprising a support element which includes two bores extending along a first axis (X1), a pin which is fitted in the two bores and includes two opposite ends, each adapted to be caulked in one of the two bores, and a roller element which is positioned between the two bores along the first axis (X1) and is movable in rotation relative to the pin around the first axis (X1). At least one bore has at least one radial recess which extends from the bore along a radial direction (D1) relative to the first axis (X1) and is adapted to receive a plastically deformed radial portion of the caulked end of the pin. The invention also relates to an injection pump comprising such a mechanical system and a method for manufacturing such a mechanical system.

Abstract: The kinetic energy of a driving means (1) is converted into the kinetic energy of a rotor device with variable moment of inertia by bringing a rotor (4) into rotary motion, and furthermore the weight moved along a trajectory set by a guide (5) is brought by centrifugal force into additional rotary motion in relation to its axis. The rotor device contains a driving means (1) transmitting kinetic energy to a rotor (4) with variable moment of inertia with at least one guide (5), along which the weight increasing the moment of inertia moves by centrifugal force related to the rotation of the rotor (4), with the guide (5) of the rotor (4) having toothed driving surface (6), with which the toothed wheel (7) being the rotary weight is meshed.

Abstract: A load slot bearing system for a mounting system for a gearbox on a geared turbofan engine includes a load slot bearing assembly having a cobalt alloy inner member and a precipitation-hardenable alloy outer member. The inner member defines an outer engagement surface and the outer member defines an inner engagement surface slidably and rotatably engaged with the inner engagement surface. One of the outer engagement surface or the inner engagement surface has boron diffused therein. The load slot bearing system includes first and second slots extending inward from a face defined by the outer member, the second slot being positioned generally diametrically opposite the first slot. A first element is located in the bore of the inner member of the load slot bearing assembly and is connected to the inner member. A second element is connected to the outer member of the load slot bearing assembly.

Abstract: A split torque gearbox system provides a multiple path, three stage power gear train that transmits torque from a high-speed engine to a low speed output shaft, while providing equal gear load distribution with a floating pinion in the second stage of reduction. The number of the split modules in the gearbox depends on gearbox configuration, number of high speed input shafts, and transmitted power. The split modules are located around a last stage output gear that combines power from each module and transmits the power to an output such as a main rotor system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to formation of a controllable, high velocity, pneumatic stream of particulate solids which can be injected into a furnace containing, for instance, a liquid such as a bath of molten metal.

Abstract: A method for producing pressed articles containing coal particles, pressed articles obtained from such method, and the use of such pressed articles in methods for producing pig iron in a fixed bed or for producing carbon carriers for methods for producing pig iron in a fixed bed, are provided. To this end, a partial amount of the coal particles to be processed into pressed articles is impregnated with a substance before the material to be processed into pressed articles is mixed with a binder system containing water and finally being processed into pressed articles.

Abstract: Described are processes for the production of silver nanowires comprising forming a reaction mixture including a polyol, an organic chemical adsorbed to a silver surface, a chemical to form a halide and/or pseudohalide and a chemical which forms a redox pair. A silver salt is added to the reaction mixture and temperature is maintained to form the silver nanowires.

Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to methods for platinum recovery from articles. More specifically, the disclosure relates to methods for recovering platinum from gas engine components.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for automatically training (i.e., straightening) saw blades along a saw mandrel are disclosed.

Abstract: Earth-boring drill bits include a bit body, an element having an attachment feature bonded to the bit body, and a shank assembly. Methods for assembling an earth-boring rotary drill bit include bonding a threaded element to the bit body of a drill bit and engaging the shank assembly to the threaded element. A nozzle assembly for an earth-boring rotary drill bit may include a cylindrical sleeve having a threaded surface and a threaded nozzle disposed at least partially in the cylindrical sleeve and engaged therewith. Methods of forming an earth-boring drill bit include providing a nozzle assembly including a tubular sleeve and nozzle at least partially within a nozzle port of a bit body.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments are directed to locking mechanisms situated within a cavity of a device defined by side walls located opposite and facing each other that generally include a linear slide fixed to at least one of the side walls. The exemplary locking mechanisms generally include a linear lock configured and dimensioned to at least partially receive and surround the linear slide within a linear lock core. The exemplary locking mechanisms generally further include at least one tool element. Exemplary embodiments are further directed to tool devices situated within a holding means that generally include first and second tool elements. The first and second tool elements are generally positioned in an adjacent arrangement and the first and second proximal end widths are generally dimensionally dissimilar. A dimensional relationship generally exists between the first and second proximal end widths and the first and second distal end widths.

Abstract: A driving tool (102) comprises a socket (108) mounted at an end of a shaft (103). Shaft (103) has a deformable shaft portion. The socket (108) comprises a plurality of resilient jaws (110) which are adapted to be compressed together to grip a head of a fastener. A sleeve (105) comprises a deformable portion (106). The sleeve (105) is slidably mounted on shaft (103). A collar (118) is mounted to the end of sleeve (105) and is slidable along deformable shaft portion (104) and over jaws (110). Length adjustment means is provided to enable adjustment of the length of the deformable shaft or the deformable sleeve. The length adjustment means comprises a first sleeve member (130) having a first threaded portion threaded onto a second threaded portion of a second sleeve member (136).

Abstract: Coupling mechanisms for engaging and releasing a tool attachment such as a socket from a drive element include an engaging element and an actuating element. The actuating element can include a collar or other manually-accessible part, and various features allow for a relatively small outside diameter for the collar or other part. These features include configuring the actuating element to contact the engaging element within the drive element, placing the biasing elements within the drive element, and forming guides for parts of the actuating element within the drive element. A guided element is coupled between the engaging element and a biasing element and is arranged to partially overlap the biasing element.

Abstract: The invention provides a pair of pliers capable of properly pinching a screw head and reliably removing a screw from an object to which the screw has been fastened even if the screw has small thickness of a peripheral face to be pinched between pinching teeth. The pair of pliers is formed by coupling a first arm 1 and a second arm 2 each having a jaw portion 4 and a grip 5 through a coupling shaft 3 in an X shape. Each of the jaw portions 4, 4 is provided on left and right sides of a front end thereof with flanks 16, 16 for preventing opposite corners of front ends of each of the jaw portions 4, 4 from coming in contact with a screw fastened face 22. Each of the jaw portions 4, 4 also comprises longitudinal pinching teeth 13, 13 capable of pinching the peripheral face of the screw head 21 so as to be recessed in opposed faces of the respective jaw portions 4, 4 between the left and right flanks 16, 16.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein provide a fastener system having straight walled driving surfaces that provides a reliable stick fit feature, while also improving stability of engagement between the system components. A feature of the new system is to allow engagement of existing standard straight walled drivers in the new system.

Abstract: A hand tool includes a handle and an elbow structure. The handle has a grasp portion and a rod portion connecting collinearly. The elbow structure has a first section and a second section, wherein the first section connects with the handle collinearly, and the second section connected to the first section slantwise at an acute angle. A complementary angle to the acute angle is defined thereby. The hand tool defines an operative length, which is along the first axis of the first section from a bottom end of the grasp portion of the handle to a top end of the first section of the elbow structure. The operative length going with the complementary angle offers the hand tool facile manipulation.

Abstract: A telescopic handle for a hand tool includes a main shank connected to a tool head at a distal end and insertable into an outer sleeve which a user grips. The main shank has a plurality of axially spaced retained regions such that a radially movable retaining member is engageable with a selected one of the retained regions. A key-and-keyway mechanism is disposed to guide axial movement of the outer sleeve and to guard against rotation of the outer sleeve relative to the main shank so as to permit delivery of an appropriate torque to the main shank. An operating member is disposed on and movable axially relative to the outer sleeve to radially move the retaining member.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a bed for use with a turning center assembled with a main shaft housing in which a work piece is chucked, a turret and a tool table configured to process the work piece by a tool, and a transfer apparatus configured to transfer the turret and the tool table, the bed comprising: a rib including a plurality of rib elements, in which the rib element comprises a first rib element positioned at a lower portion of the bed where the main shaft housing is assembled, and a second rib element positioned at a lower portion of the bed where the transfer apparatus is assembled.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for cutting a food strand into slices including the steps inserting the food strand in a conveying device, conveying the food strand into a transfer position in a feed device, transferring the food strand through the feed device into a feed position where the food strand is more inclined relative to horizontal than in the transfer position, gripping the food strand at a rear end, feeding the food strand towards a cutting device, cutting the food strand into slices through the cutting device, and fixating the food strand at least during transfer from the transfer position into the feed position at least at one of its free longitudinal sides through at least one fixation element providing a form locking and/or friction locking engagement with the food strand. The invention also relates to a device for performing the method.

Abstract: A caulking gun may have a tip cutter mechanism that is supported to the body of the caulking gun and that has a blade with a cutting edge. When the dispensing tip of a caulk tube is properly positioned with respect to the body, the blade may be moved with respect to the body to contact the dispensing tip with the cutting edge and cut the dispensing tip of the caulk tube to adjust the amount of caulk material that is dispensed.

Abstract: A laminated body manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing an annular laminated body in which each layer is defined by a plurality of segments is provided with a feeding unit that sequentially feeds a plurality of parts to be processed on a band-like sheet material to a predetermined processing position; a processing unit that separates the segment from each part to be processed by a shearing processing in the processing position; and a laminating unit that receives the segment that is separated and lowered onto the plurality of segments that are lowered and defining one layer in advance and that rotates the received segment by a predetermined angle in a circumferential direction of the segment, each time when the shearing processing is performed, so as to place the sequentially lowered segment in a position to define the laminated body.

Abstract: A power tool includes a table structure defining a blade slot, a frame supporting the table structure, a blade assembly mounted within the frame, and a carriage assembly. The blade assembly includes a blade positioned within the blade slot and a motor assembly to rotate the blade, in which the carriage assembly supports the motor assembly relative to the table structure. The carriage assembly defines a chamber within which said blade operates and a discharge chute for discharge of dust and debris from the chamber during operation of the blade. The bottom wall of the carriage assembly below said blade defines a plurality of openings that are sized to permit passage of the dust and debris. The openings may be sized to comply with finger probe test safety standards. In certain embodiments, the openings may be provided with a cover that is movable to expose or close the openings.

Abstract: A glass cutting machine includes a worktable, a cutting mechanism positioned above the worktable, and a plurality of grasping assemblies rotatably positioned on the worktable for transporting glass plates. Each grasping assembly includes a support shaft rotatably received in the worktable, a positioning bar fixed to an end of the support shaft, and one or more grasping members positioned on the positioning bar. The worktable includes several rotating members, and each rotating member includes a support disc that can be rotated to drive the glass plate to rotate.