Abstract: Bedding material for animal husbandry, in particular for freestall pens, the bedding material including a calciferous constituent and a bulk-forming constituent of straw, sawdust, oilseed rape chaff, hemp- or flax-shives, pressed fermentation residues, dung and/or compost. The calciferous constituent contains 0-25% by weight ground limestone and 75-100% by weight chamber filter cake. The chamber filter cake is produced from the elutriable super-fine constituents in a limestone wash and/or dolomite wash after the elutriable super-fine constituents have been dewatered in a chamber filter press or sedimentation tank. Also, a mat for animal husbandry, in particular for freestall pens.

Abstract: An end table for crating a pet includes a first side panel and a second side panel. The second side panel is laterally spaced from and parallel to the first side panel. The end table additionally includes a bottom panel, a top panel and a rear panel. The rear panel laterally extends between rear ends of the first and second side panels. The end table further includes a door carried by the first side panel for sliding movement between a stowed position and an open position and for rotational movement between the open position and a closed position in which the door closes an opening laterally between front ends of the first and second side panels. The first side panel, the second side panel, the rear panel, the bottom panel, the top panel and the door cooperate to define an enclosed area for the pet.

Abstract: Systems and methods of measuring drug efficacy and side effects using non-invasive or husbandry-only testing are described. Steps include testing a cohort with a proposed husbandry-only protocol against an existing gold-standard treatment, and then validating the use of a created surrogate, non-invasive metric in place of an invasive metric. Then, the validated non-invasive surrogate metric and the husbandry-only protocols are used with an animal treatment cohort to study a new proposed treatment. A control cohort is also used, subject to the same husbandry-only testing and the surrogate metric. A statistical difference in outcomes, using one or more surrogate metrics, between the treatment cohort and the control cohort is the drug efficacy, for a drug used to treat the treatment cohort.

Abstract: An apparatus for restricting animal movement, including a first major axis, first and second brackets, each having a respective fence-engaging portion, a respective elongated fence stabilizing portion connected to the fence-engaging portion and extending along the first major axis, a respective slot formed through the respective elongated fence stabilizing portion, and a respective elongated member extending from the first bracket, and at least one fastener connecting the first and second brackets to define a bracket assembly. The respective slots align to allow passage of the at least one fastener therethrough.

Abstract: An animal exercise device is described in the form a rotating wheel, generally cylindrical in form, open on one face for an animal to enter and exit, and solidly closed on the other face, which also provides a bearing for rotation. The wall and closed face are solid to avoid injury to an animal. The wheel's axis of rotation is at an angle from horizontal. The inside surface of the wall comprises spaced ridges for gripping by the animal's toes or feet. A contrasting marking on the outside surface of the wall aids vision-based rotation measurement. Embodiments are supported solely through the bearing and have no rotation drive other than use by an animal. Methods of use include automated measurement, using equipment external to the cage, of animal health and use in a multihoused cage where unique animal ID is associated with wheel use.

Abstract: The present invention provides a belt-shaped body that is worn around the torso of an animal and that detachably fixes a crotch member disposed on the crotch of the animal, wherein the crotch member does not easily detach or become displaced from the suitable position. This belt-shaped body (1) has, in plan view in a spread-out state, a longitudinal direction (L) corresponding to the direction encircling the torso of an animal, and a width direction (W) corresponding to the front-back direction of the animal, and also has an abdomen-corresponding region (AC) corresponding to the abdomen of the animal and including an axis line (CW) that extends in the width direction (W) and is located in the center relative to the longitudinal direction (L), and two back-corresponding regions (A1, A2) that correspond to the back of the animal and that are located in both portions adjacent to the abdomen-corresponding region (AC) in the longitudinal direction (L).

Abstract: Provided herein are improved pet accessory waste collection systems.

Abstract: A collar with an ultra-wideband radar is described. A housing contains sensor electronics and the transmit and receive antennas are located separate from the housing around the circumference of the collar. A first example of the collar includes a first transmit antenna and a first receive antenna. A second example of the collar adds a second transmit antenna and a second receive antenna.

Abstract: A high-yield feeder basically connected with a driving engine is provided, and the high-yield feeder includes at least one transfer part for ensuring a movement of the high-yield feeder, a feeder body and the carrying wings for carrying the feed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for promoting production of female embryos in fertilized eggs, comprising steps of: incubating said eggs; generating at least one type of energy with a predetermined energy profile; and simultaneously generating a pre-determined profile of a non-energy parameter by means of an energy generation device, applying both energy profile and the non-energy parameter to the eggs; and, collecting the eggs; wherein said method is non-toxic to the embryos, the application of both the energy profile and the non-energy parameter increases the fraction of females in the hatched chicks.

Abstract: A device (1) for separating segments (2) in a tank. The tank system includes a circular tank system with water flow for the farming of fish, said device being movable and comprising a plurality of preferably two element units, which are joined so as to form a V-shape seen from above. Further, the invention comprises the use of the device for the farming of edible fish.

Abstract: A lamp and fish tank combination assembly for emitting light downwardly towards the aquarium and outwardly from a light source includes a tank that is filled with water and houses fish. A lighting unit is positioned on top of the tank. The lighting unit emits light downwardly into the tank and laterally from the lighting unit when the lighting unit is turned on.

Abstract: An atopic dermatitis model non-human animal, containing a gene mutation in which a complex containing dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) protein, mammalian STE20-like kinase 1 (MST1) protein, and endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS1) protein is not formed in CD4+ T cells.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment or prevention of disease, such as fatty liver disease and obesity, are described including the modulation the amount of CTRP1 in a subject. Novel mouse strains are also described.

Abstract: An example insect rearing system a vessel comprising at least one interior surface defining a volume; a liner comprising a liner material, the liner having a shape corresponding to a shape of the interior surface, the liner configured to be disposed within the volume to establish a cavity within which water, insect larvae, and insect larvae food may be disposed and maintained; and wherein the vessel defines an opening configured to receive the liner and to allow the liner to substantially conform to the shape of the interior surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for breeding flies, specifically Black Soldier Flies (BSFs) that can be used for bioconversion of organic waste into value added products such as fertilizers and animal feed. Particularly, the proposed system and method facilitate in breeding Black Soldier Flies (BSFs) and harvesting their larvae in a large scale.

Abstract: A collapsible crab trap is provided with a centrally-located bait feeder made of wire mesh material. The trap and bait feeder are movable between a collapsed configuration and an assembled configuration. When in a collapsed configuration, it is easy to store or transport. The centrally-located bait feeder is constructed in such a manner that the crabs cannot remove an entire piece of bait from the bait feeder. Another feature of this crab trap is that the two side panels are weighted along their upper edges to positively open the side panels when on the ocean bed for the catching of crabs. These weighted side panels also provide a stable placement of the crab trap in strong moving currents.

Abstract: A flexible fishing lure is provided that includes a outer shape having a transverse opening for receiving a plurality of alternatively formed lure fin members allowing a user to change the action of a lure by fin selection without replacing the lure. Multiple internal channels within the lure are adaptively provided for receiving a variety of scent sticks, sound generators, light generators, flavor generating means. Flow internal channels extend from a front opening to gill openings allowing a water flow along an inserted scent or flavor stick member to pass through the lure body and exit proximate fin, nair, belly, or other locations simulating an injured or wounded fish leaking bodily fluids or blood. Other features to simulate wounded features. Replacement fins and weighting constructions allow a user to tailor a weight and action enabling a circling or injured motion during retrieval.

Abstract: A line roller for guiding a fishing line to a spool of a spinning reel for fishing includes a cylindrical guide member, a cylindrical bushing, a bearing and a rotation regulating part. The cylindrical guide member includes a guide surface configured to guide the fishing line on an outer circumferential surface thereof. The cylindrical bushing supports the inner circumferential surface of the guide member. The bearing includes an inner race, an outer race supporting the inner circumferential surface of the bushing, and a rolling element disposed between the inner race and the outer race, and rotatably supporting the bushing with respect to the base member. The rotation regulating part regulates relative rotation between the guide member and the bushing by being disposed on one of either the inner circumferential surface of the guide member or the outer circumferential surface of the bushing and contacting the other surface.

Abstract: A dual-bearing reel includes a handle, a spool, a spool shaft, a clutch mechanism, a pinion gear, and an elastic member. The spool shaft is connected to the spool to be integrally rotatable and has a first abutting portion. The pinion gear has a second abutting portion to abut the first abutting portion in the axial direction in the inner circumferential portion thereof, and can move in the axial direction between a coupled position, in which the pinion gear is connected to the spool shaft so as to be integrally rotatable, and a decoupled position, in which the connection is disconnected. When the pinion gear is in the coupled position, the elastic member contacts the distal end of the pinion gear and biases the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion in directions away from each other.

Abstract: A dual-bearing reel includes a cover and a dial disc including an engagement groove having a first radius centered on the central shaft, and capable of adjusting a braking force of the spool is formed. A projection is fixed to a first side plate, and engages the engagement groove when the cover covers the first side plate. A guide groove is formed on the dial disc, which extends in a direction that is different from that of the arc of the engagement groove and is in communication with the engagement groove, and through which the projection is capable of passing and being detached from the dial disc. The projection is configured to be detached from the dial disc through the guide groove when the intersection point between the engagement groove and the guide groove is aligned with the projection and when the cover covers the first side plate.

Abstract: A drag knob includes an operating member and a sounding member. The operating tuber has a cover, an insert, and a bolt serving as a fixing member for fixing the cover to the insert. The operating member is rotatably attached to a reel body. The sounding member produces a percussive sound by rotation of the operating member. The operating member has a knob that extends in a radial direction. The bolt and the sounding member are disposed so as to overlap with the knob when viewed in an axial direction.

Abstract: The present invention is a rack to hold fishing equipment with a metal rod; and an adjustable height vertical rod holder that connects to the metal rod on one end. The metal rod connects to a deck mounted base on the other end. The metal rod creates adjustment between the adjustable height vertical rod holder and the deck mounted base to accommodate various size rods.

Abstract: Herein described is a rod holder assembly for holding a rod in a desired orientation that is manually adjustable about the horizontal and vertical axes (singlehandedly and substantially synchronously) and is capable of a variety of tension settings allowing for a degree of rotational movement about the horizontal and/or vertical axes in response to external forces or substantially no rotational movement. Also described is a rod holder assembly that may be easily and conveniently converted to a mount for other objects.

Abstract: Herein described is a rod holder assembly for holding a rod in a desired orientation that is manually adjustable about the horizontal and vertical axes (singlehandedly and substantially synchronously) and is capable of a variety of tension settings allowing for a degree of rotational movement about the horizontal and/or vertical axes in response to external forces or substantially no rotational movement. Also described is a rod holder assembly that may be easily and conveniently converted to a mount for other objects.

Abstract: A fish strike signaling assembly for alerting a user to a fish strike includes a tip-up that catches fish. A lighting unit is coupled to the tip-up. The lighting unit emits a visible light when the tip-up is triggered. A power supply is electrically coupled to the lighting unit.

Abstract: A mounting and positioning device 10 comprises a disc 11 having a termite detection region in the form of a hole 12. The device entices termites to the detection region 12 using termite scaffold as an array of slats 13 made from a termite consumable material fitted around the hole 12 using an array of flanges 14 which frictionally grip the slats. Concentric frangible sections in the form of weakened rings 22, 23, 24 and 25 permit marginal sections of the device to be removed so that it may fit inside different sized termite monitors.

Abstract: A product and a device for controlling pests is particularly suited for controlling rodents, such as mice. The product contains, or consists of, one or more active agents from the group of grayanotoxins in an effective amount.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for enhancing the quality and survival of red blood cells during storage by depleting the red blood cells of both carbon dioxide and oxygen and maintaining 2,3-diphosphoglycerate acid levels.

Abstract: For perfusion, blood vessels protruding from a removed organ or tissue and cannulas for circulating perfusate are tightened and bound at positions away from the cut ends of the blood vessels toward a proximal side viewed from the organ. The cut ends of the aforementioned blood vessels that are anastomosed to blood vessels of a living body are spaced from the binding positions at which the cannulas are secured. The direction to the blood vessels of the living body can be conducted while moving the cannulas in various postures relative to the blood vessels protruding from the organ or tissue. This enables performing an anastomosis operation while maintaining the perfusion state. In this way, organs and tissues that include at least one artery route and at least one vein route can be anastomosed to blood vessels of a living body while maintaining the perfusion state.

Abstract: Container system and method for freezing (and subsequently thawing) a liquid such as a drug substance, such that all containers in a set have a uniform width, hence uniform freeze-path length, in the widthwise direction and perpendicular to major walls of the containers, irrespective of the particular length, height, and volumetric capacity of the various containers in the set. This leads to uniform freezing performance and thereby reduces cryoconcentration. The system also eliminates or reduces ice-bridging, and the potential for containers rupturing during freezing and thawing operations.

Abstract: A viable disc regenerative composition has a micronized material of nucleus pulposus and a biological composition made from a mixture of mechanically selected allogeneic biologic material derived from bone marrow having non-whole cellular components including vesicular components and active and inactive components of biological activity, cell fragments, cellular excretions, cellular derivatives, and extracellular components; and wherein the mixture is compatible with biologic function and further includes non-expanded whole cells. The biological composition is predisposed to demonstrate or support elaboration of active volume or spatial geometry consistent in morphology with that of disc tissue. The viable disc regenerative composition extends regenerative resonance that compliments or mimics disc tissue complexity.

Abstract: A composition comprising: —at least 25% of a fatty acid methyl ester having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or a mixture of such methyl esters; —at least 15% of dimethyl sulfoxide, or DMSO; and —at least 5% of a glyceryl fatty acid monoester having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms or a mixture of such glyceryl monoesters; the percentages being percentages by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. This composition is stable at low temperature and may be used as a cleaning, dissolvent, dispersant and/or diluent composition, especially for active principles in the plant protections field.

Abstract: The invention relates to sabadilla alkaloid emulsifiable concentrate compositions. The present invention further relates to methods of controlling pests by application of sabadilla alkaloid emulsifiable concentrate compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally low volatility herbicidal compositions comprising at least one auxin herbicide and at least one monocarboxylic acid, or monocarboxylate thereof. The invention further relates generally to methods for preparing and using such low volatility herbicidal compositions, including methods for controlling auxin-susceptible plant growth on agricultural and non-agricultural lands.

Abstract: A composition containing a substance having sex pheromone activity on San Jose scale (SJS) after finding the substance. More specifically, there are provided a composition having sex pheromone activity on SJS, the composition containing 3,7-dimethyl-7-octenyl propionate as a substance having sex pheromone activity on SJS; an attractant for SJS, the attractant containing the composition and a support for supporting the composition in such a manner as to allow the substance to be released; a mating disruptant for SJS, the disruptant containing the composition and a container for storing the composition in such a manner as to allow the substance to be released; and a method for attracting SJS or disrupting mating of SJS, the method including a step of installing the attractant or the mating disruptant for SJS in a field to release the substance from the attractant or the mating disruptant into the field.

Abstract: An environmentally compatible, pre-emergent herbicidal composition is provided that comprises a fertilizer seed meal and a transition metal chelate for enhancing the efficacy of the composition. The transition metals chelate can enhance, even synergistically effect the efficacy of the composition, while maintaining the selectivity of the herbicide.

Abstract: An aqueous composition with a higher-than-neutral pH includes a significant amount of one or more surfactants and large amounts of osmotically active solutes. This composition, as well as an acidic counterpart and solid materials, can be used in a variety of applications such as wound care, oral care, medical equipment reprocessing, healthcare acquired infection and implant treatment.

Abstract: An aqueous liquid herbicide composition comprising a water-insoluble pesticide, for example flumioxazin, and one or more water-soluble pesticides, for example one or more of dicamba, 2,4-D, metribuzin, and imazethapyr, is provided. The water-soluble pesticide is dissolved in a continuous aqueous phase of the composition and solid particles of the water-insoluble pesticide are suspended in the aqueous phase. These compositions exhibit enhanced resistance to settling of the solid particles and/or enhanced resistance to chemical degradation of the water-insoluble pesticide by comparison with otherwise similar compositions.

Abstract: A compound represented by a formula (I), or a salt thereof: wherein Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl group, or the like; the number of X1 groups that can be substituted on Ar1 is 5 or less; X1 is a halogeno group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; Z is a single bond, a sulfur atom, or an oxygen atom; A is a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; X2 is a halogeno group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; m is an integer of 0 to 2 when A is a nitrogen atom and is an integer of 0 to 3 when A is a carbon atom; R1 to R4 and R6 to R9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; R5 is a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 alkyl group, or the like; k represents the number of CR6R7 moieties in a parenthesis and is 0 or 1; h represents the number of CR3R4 moieties in a parenthesis and is 0 or 1; and Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-10 aryl group, or the like.

Abstract: A biocidally active polymer composition formed from an oligomeric or polymeric additive and a thermoplastic polyurethane polymer is disclosed. The biocidally active polymer may further include a non-fouling and/or non-thrombogenic polymer. The biocidally active polymer provides biocidally active properties, and may also provide non-fouling and/or non-thrombogenic properties. The composition is particularly useful in articles and materials for medical applications.

Abstract: The invention relates to antimicrobial compositions and methods of making the same. In particular, to antimicrobial hand wash compositions comprising an antimicrobial active and a primary foaming agent comprising a glucosamide. Preferred compositions further comprise a secondary foaming agent and a foam structure enhancing agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for improving, protecting, and stimulating the growth of plants, including but not limited to applying a composition containing Euglena gracilis or paramylon as a plant biostimulant at various stages of plant growth. Another aspect of the present invention relates to methods for increasing crop yield using Euglena gracilis or its derivatives, including but not limited to top dress or soil incorporate applications.

Abstract: Host-specific bacteriophages that kill or prevent growth of shigatoxigenic Escherichia coli (STEC) are provided. The bacteriophages are specific for STEC, exhibit high lytic activity, pH, and thermal stability, and are used as bio-control agents in the meat and produce industry. Notably, the bacteriophages prevent or reduce STEC biofilm formation.

Abstract: Compositions and methods include a combination of a strain of Bacillus licheniformis CH200 and a strain of Bacillus subtilis CH201 for delivery to plants and plant seeds, the combination having activity against plant fungal pathogens. In particular, the combination of strains is useful for increasing yield in crops including soybean and corn in the presence of plant pathogens. The Bacillus licheniformis CH200 and Bacillus subtilis CH201 strains can be applied alone or in combination with other microbial, biological, or chemical insecticides, fungicides, nematicides, bacteriocides, herbicides, plant extracts, plant growth regulators, and fertilizers.

Abstract: Bacterial strains, or extracts thereof, are effective to control, treat or prevent infection of solanaceous plants with Phytophthora infestans, the causative agent of potato late blight disease. Also provided are biopesticidal formulations containing one or more of the bacterial strains or extracts thereof, and the use of the bacterial strains, extracts or biopesticidal formulations in the control, treatment and/or prevention of potato late blight disease.

Abstract: It can be useful to regulate the growth of microbial cells. Some embodiments herein provide genetically engineered microbial cells that can produce bacteriocins to control the growth of microbial cells. In some embodiments, microbial cells are contained within a desired environment. In some embodiments, contaminating microbial cells are neutralized. In some embodiments, a first microbial cell type regulates the growth of a second microbial cell type so as to maintain a desired ratio of the two cell types.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to pesticidal mixtures comprising sabadilla alkaloids and a bacterium selected from the group consisting of Lysinibacillus sphaericus and a mixture of Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis and methods of controlling pests by application of pesticidal mixtures comprising sabadilla alkaloids and a bacterium selected from the group consisting of Lysinibacillus sphaericus and a mixture of Lysinibacillus sphaericus and Bacillus thuringiensis.

Abstract: A composition for controlling plant diseases comprising Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, and one or more nematicidal active ingredients selected from specific groups has an excellent controlling effect on plant diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for reducing or eliminating insect pests on poultry comprising: i) preparing a biopesticide composition having an effective amount of one or more entomopathogenic fungi; and ii) administering said biopesticide composition to the poultry by spraying.