Abstract: A method for calendering a suture includes passing the suture lengthwise between two pairs of calendering rollers each pair being oriented orthogonally to the other pair. The suture may be coated and/or filled by passing it through the contacting region of a suture filling applicator to which filling agent is supplied by a metering pump. The filling process may be computer controlled.

Abstract: An apparatus and method flatten a twisted veneer directly from the device which cuts the veneer from a board. In a particular implementation, the veneer is counter-twisted through a curved channel formed between two roller assemblies whose rollers are discretely disposed through a predetermined sector.

Abstract: A roll press with two press rolls which together form a press gap and whose axes are situated in a press plane. A journal is disposed on the ends of each roll, with pillow blocks for receiving the journals, with a rack for supporting the pillow blocks, and with tie rods which are arranged on both sides of the press plane and at least approximately parallel to it. Cradles are provided which support the pillow blocks. Between the cradles and the pillow blocks is an articulated joint which enables the pillow blocks to pivot about an axis which extends perpendicularly to the press plane and essentially in the axial plane of the respective roll.

Abstract: A roll assembly comprising a rotatable roll (1 in FIG. 2) and a second roll (2 in FIG. 2) cooperating therewith, in which a pressing element (17) to effect displacement between the rolls along a pressure plane of the roll assembly is located in one of the rolls (1,2) and in which both rolls are supported at either end by respective support members (5,6). Prior to operation of the roll assembly, dumbbell-like shaped connecting parts (7) installed in corresponding cut-outs (9) in the support members (5,6) are tensioned and thereby securely form-locked by actuating the pressing element (17). Locking action is released by subsequent deactivation of the pressing element (17) after which the connecting parts (7) can be withdrawn. Two principal advantages of this arrangement, are the compacter construction, enabled by the fact that the frame no longer bears the pressing forces of the roll assembly, and the ease and speed with which components such as rolls, roll jackets or felt belts can be changed.

Abstract: A wood chip cracking device for use in papermaking employs closely spaced, oppositely rotating rolls which have pyramid-shaped projections on the roll surfaces. This chip destructuring apparatus is rendered readily serviceable with minimal downtime by constructing the roll surface of removable segments which are bolted to a central rotatable shaft. The segments are sized so they can be lifted by a service man. As damage to the roll surface, such as by exposure to tramp metal, is typically limited to a single segment, service and repair of the roll is expedited by permitting removal of a single damaged segment without removing the remaining undamaged segments. Each sector is bored for twelve bolts and is affixed to the central axis by twelve recessed bolts. The surface segments allow the surface to be replaced without removing the rolls from the frame of the wood chip cracking device.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for precisely advancing film material between two rollers includes a driven roller having a medium hardness rubber surface and a non-driven hard surfaced roller which contacts precision surfaces at either end of the driven roller to accurately control the spacing between the two rollers. The non-driven roller is urged against the driven roller precision surfaces by a spring force, and causes the rubber of the driven roller to compress when film material is in an operative position between the roller pair.

Abstract: A roll fuser assembly including a fuser roll and a pressure roll. The rolls are crowned and are supported in pressure engagement with each other to form a fusing nip. The pressure engagement of the rolls eliminate nonuniform nip loading in wide fusers as well as providing uniform velocity through the fuser roll/pressure roll nip. It is preferred that the crowned profile of one of the rolls be substantially to the center of the roll and that the other be offset therefrom. It is further preferred that the diameters of each of the rolls be substantially the same at each end.

Abstract: The axes of a first press roll (1) and of a second press roll (3) lie in a press plane (E). Each of the press rolls has a respective journal (2, 4). The first press roll is supported in a first bearing bracket (5). The second press roll rests in a second bearing bracket (6) which is coupled, by means of flexurally soft tie-bar groups (7a, 7b . . . , 8a, 8b . . . ), to the first bearing bracket (5). In the unloaded condition of the roll press, the second bearing bracket (6) rests on the first bearing bracket (5). In the loaded condition, however, a clearance (p) is established between the bearing brackets (5, 6), which permits the bearing brackets (5, 6) to be displaceable relative to each other in the axial direction of the press rolls.

Abstract: A web of flexible material is pressed between a counterroll and a pressing roll to which the pressing force is applied by magnetic, fluid-pressure or switching means via a force-multiplying lever arrangement.

Abstract: A press roll apparatus temporarily or finally bonds two glass sheets with an adhesive intermediate film sandwiched therebetween to manufacture a laminated glass. The press roll apparatus has a plurality of drive roll units each having a pair of upper and lower presser rolls operatively coupled to a drive source and rotatable thereby for pressing the glass sheets therebetween, and a plurality of free roll units each having a pair of upper and lower presser rolls freely rotatable for pressing the glass sheets therebetween. The drive roll units and the free roll units are housed in a frame and vertically positionally adjustably supported by the frame, the frame having a pair of horizontal shafts projecting outwardly. The frame is supported on a support frame by the horizontal shafts for angular movement about the horizontal shafts, the support frame having a pair of horizontally spaced vertical support columns.

Abstract: An improved mill feeder roll to be used in combination with another roll for froce-feeding a mill of the type generally employed for grinding a material such as sugar cane and the like while contributing in pre-extracting and draining juice therefrom includes a fabricated hollow shell body mounted on a shaft with a drainage system in the form of a plurality of manifolds provided within the shell body and through which is drained a portion of the pre-extracted juice thereby leaving a drier material to be force-fed into the mill by the rotating action of the rolls.

Abstract: A plastic material, controlled at a desired temperature, is fed on an upstream side of a gap between a pair of rotating forming rolls arrayed almost in parallel and controlled at a desired temperature from a device for feeding the plastic material. The plastic material is pressed and formed into a sheet by the forming rolls therebetween while forming a bank or an accumulation of the plastic material on an upstream side of the gap of the forming rolls and is carried out on a downstream side of the gap. The bank quantity monitoring is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and estimating the quantity of the bank in accordance with measured temperature information. The sheet formation is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and controlling various forming conditions according to a measured temperature information.

Abstract: Wooden boards which are deformably twisted about their longitudinal axes straightened by being passed through a path that is twisted in a direction opposite that of the boards. The degree of twist of the boards is automatically adjusted as a function of the humidity of the boards and possibly also as a function of the temperature of the boards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a machine for compacting and/or crushing bulk material, in which two rollers which can be pressed together at high pressure each consist of a main roller body and a roller shell which is releasably connected to the main roller body and is composed of individual segments. Each of the individual segments has one single lug projecting in the circumferential direction on the front long side in the direction of rotation of the roller and one single complementary recess on the rear long side in the direction of rotation of the roller. The generatrices of the outer surfaces of the segments point in the circumferential direction and run radially with respect to the roller axis. This results in a simple construction of the segments and a high degree of security against tilting.

Abstract: A veneer dehydrating apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a pair of rolls disposed so as to form a nip between the peripheries thereof through which a green veneer sheet is passed. At least one of the rolls has on its periphery a number of tooth-like projections separated from one another by grooves formed on the roll periphery. Each projection is pierceable into a veneer sheet to squeeze out part of water contained in the veneer sheet by compression exerted thereto by the projection piercing thereinto. The toothed roll has an elastic filler member fitted round the roll so as to fill the spaces between the projection. The elastic filler member comprises an elastic portion made of, e.g., sponge rubber and a reinforcement portion made of, e.g., fabric and secured to one surface of the elastic portion and seated firmly against the radially innermost surface of the grooves.

Abstract: The invention relates to an iron sponge briquetting press having two opposite rollers. The rollers consist of a roller base body and a coating affixed thereto, in which the moulding recesses for shaping the briquettes are formed. In order to provide less expensive roller coatings as compared with the segments used formerly as coating, which have moreover longer service lives, the invention provides that the coating is produced as a closed ring from a chromium nickel molybdenum steel and is held in press fit on the roller base body. Open grooves are produced in the sleeve surface of the roller base body or on the inner side of the ring as cooling ducts, their open sides being covered by the inner side of the ring or the sleeve surface of the base body in the assembled condition of the rollers.

Abstract: A beverage can crusher has a pair of rollers which rotate toward one another to crush a can between them. The crusher has a deposit window and chute which place the cans above the rollers and ensure that the cans are flattened from the sides rather than smashed from the top. This provides for a repeatable, baleable crushed can. An actuator placed less than one can length above the rollers in the chute energizes the drive motor to rotate the rollers and continues to have the rollers rotating as long as there is a can engaging the actuator The rollers have a special receiving surface and engaging surfaces which grip the sides of the can to minimize slipping so that the can will be pulled down between the rollers. In addition, pins extend radially outward from the outer surface of the rollers to further grip the can.

Abstract: For the purpose of faciliating the impregnation of wood chips, the chips are compressed between two compression devices (9) which act on the mutually opposing flat sides of the chips (2). As the chips are compressed, the chips (2) are undulated or curved in at least one direction to produce a wave shape such that when the chips are seen in section at right angles to the waves, the top and the bottom sides (15, 16) of the wave crests will both be located on one side of a central plane (19) which passes through respective chips between the bottom sides (16) of the wave crests and the top sides (17) of the wave troughs, whereas the top and bottom sides (17, 18) of the wave troughs will both be located on the other side of the central plane (19).

Abstract: A fixing and developing apparatus in which sheet material to be treated is passed through a high pressure nip defined by a pair of rollers. At least one of the rollers may have a composite construction. The composite roller includes an elongated tubular shell with a pressure applying external surface, an elongated core positioned within the tubular shell, and an elastomeric material disposed between the core and shell to support the shell on the core. The core may be of a number of configurations and may increase in transverse cross-sectional dimension from the respective ends of the core toward the center of the core. The core may taper continuously or in discrete steps from its center toward its first and second ends. In addition, the core may have a longitudinal cross-section with a crown in the shape of a beam deflection curve for a simply supported, uniformly constant cross-section beam. The shell may be similarly configured along its interior surface.

Abstract: A trash compactor for use within the box of an automotive garbage truck, comprising: (a) a pair of conveyors arranged in a V-shape laid on its side, the first conveyor being horizontal and supporting and moving a trash load from a trash loading area, through a trash compacting area, to a compacted trash unloading area, the second conveyor being inclined upwardly. A plurality of crushing plates are axially carried by rotatable shafts transversely of each conveyor, for crushing trash at the trash compacting area which is at the apex of the conveyors V-trough. The top run of the second conveyor transfers compacted trash from the compacted trash unloading area to a trash storage area within the box; wherein compacted trash will by evenly distributed within the box trash storage area of the garbage truck, for efficient use of available space.

Abstract: A plastic material, controlled at a desired temperature, is fed on an upstream side of a gap between a pair of rotating forming rolls arrayed almost in parallel and controlled at a desired temperature from a flat die connected to an extruding machine and having a slit outflow portion. The plastic material is pressed and formed into a sheet by the forming rolls therebetween while forming a bank or an accumulation of the plastic material on an upstream side of the gap of the forming rolls and is carried out on a downstream side of the gap. The bank quantity monitoring is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and estimating the quantity of the bank in accordance with measured temperature information. The sheet formation is performed by measuring a temperature of the sheet carried out through the gap of the forming rolls and controlling various forming conditions according to a measured temperature information.

Abstract: A reverse vending apparatus (10) for receiving returnable beverage containers includes a housing (12) having an opening (20) through which an empty beverage container is inserted in exchanger for a redeemable coupon. Inside the housing (12), a V-shaped support trough cradles the container while a conveyor belt (38) rotates the container. An optical scanner (32) inspects the rotating container to identify its origin, and upon recognition that the container is properly returnable electronically signals the apparatus (10) to issue a coupon. The container falls from the support trough and is diverted by a moveable diverter (60) plate to either of two compaction roller sets (56, 58), depending upon the material composition of the container. Wedge-shaped guides (96, 96') funnel the container into the center of the nip between a first (62, 62') and a second, (66, 66') compaction roller to flatten the container. A cleated steel band (82, 82') surrounds the first compaction roller (62, 62').

Abstract: A roller assembly for grain shellers, the assembly including a metal sleeve having locking lugs fixed therein, a sleeve of flexible material bonded to the exterior of the metal sleeve, the locking lugs being adapted for connection to a mounting hub, thereby to fix the metal sleeve to the mounting hub.

Abstract: A roller assembly for grain shellers, the assembly including a metal sleeve having first and second apertures therein, a sleeve of flexible material bonded to the exterior of the metal sleeve with portions of the flexible material sleeve extending into the metal sleeve first apertures, the metal sleeve being adapted for connection to a mounting hub, and pin means extending from the mounting hub and into the second apertures of the metal sleeve.

Abstract: Printing products (44) are inclined in an imbricated formation (S) and with respect to a conveying direction (F) and are led into a pressing nip defined by two pressing rolls (22') pretensioned toward one another. The pressing roll (22') thus rolls in the course of the further conveying of the printing products (44) along a folded edge (46) of the printing product, which results in an especially good pressing action.

Abstract: A high water pressure, fire hose washing apparatus generally having a back plate, cleaning heads with spray nozzles mounted to the back plate, and optionally, guide rollers rotatably mounted to the back plate and oriented to direct hose in a generally serpentine pattern, a drive roller and a pressure roller rotatably mounted to the back plate. Optionally, the washing apparatus may also comprise means for taking up washed hose, and means for loading hose into the hose washing apparatus. Also disclosed is a method of using the high water pressure hose washing apparatus and a high water pressure cleaning system.

Abstract: A calender assembly having at least two calender rollers mounted on axles and which jointly define a calendering nip with at least one of the rollers being mounted for rotation in a support column. Each roller includes a roller axle and a roller core and at least one of the rollers is provided with a removable shell. The axle of the roller provided with the shell is provided with a bearing member acted upon by a plurality of bearing body portions. Adjustment devices are provided for displacing the bearing body portions towards and away from the bearing member. Such movement of the body portions away from the bearing member defines an aperture through which the shell on the roller can be removed and a replacement shell inserted.

Abstract: A roll type fixing and developing apparatus in which sheet material to be treated is passed through a high pressure nip defined by a pair of rollers and a roller for such apparatus, is described. The roller includes an elongated tubular shell with a pressure applying external surface, an elongated core positioned within the tubular shell, and an elastomeric material disposed between the core and shell to support the shell on the core. The core may be of a number of configurations and may increase in transverse cross-sectional dimension from the respective ends of the core toward the center of the core. The core may taper continuously or in discrete steps from its center toward its first and second ends. In addition, the core may have a longitudinal cross section with a crown in the shape of a beam deflection curve for a simply supported, uniformly constant cross-section beam. The shell may be similarly configured along its interior surface.

Abstract: In a pressure developing device employed in an imaging device like a duplicating machine, an optical printer etc., pressure force for evenly pressurizing a recording medium is capable of being varied in accordance with the width of the recording medium to be pressurized.

Abstract: A pressure roller device includes upper and lower roller holders and small diameter upper and lower pressure rollers which are supported by the upper and lower roller holders, respectively. Upper and lower backup rollers, which are, respectively, provided at upper and lower sides of the upper and lower pressure rollers, remote from a point of contact of the upper and lower pressure rollers are rotatably supported by the upper and lower roller holders, respectively. The upper roller holder is rotatably supported, at one end of the upper and lower roller holders, by the lower roller holder. A pressing mechanism presses the upper roller holder against the lower roller holder, which is provided at the other end of the upper and lower roller holders, with the upper roller holder being rotated so as to be pressed against the lower roller holder, such that the upper and lower pressure rollers are brought into pressing contact with each other by the upper and lower backup rollers.

Abstract: An improved system for extracting soluble substances from fibrous material by using a plurality of maceration and compression steps thereby excerting moderate pressure on the fibrous material up to 15 bars.Arrangements are made to saturate the fibrous material to its maximum absortion potential between each pressure application. Moisture content of the agent fibrous material is finally reduced with the combined application of moderate and high pressure. The application of imbibition liquid in this area and the use of the solvent received for the purpose of maceration in the preceeding extraction steps is made in accordance with the respective concentration of the solvent.The extraction system can operate without the application of process heat; therefore, a lixiviator is not required. Two or more maceration and compression steps can be located in a module, thus permitting a very compact arrangement of the extraction system.

Abstract: A pressure developing device in an image recording apparatus for recording an image on the recording medium, includes a pair of pressure developing rollers to be separated from and contacted with each other, and a pressurizing unit disposed on either one of the pressure developing rollers for pressurizing one of the pressure developing rollers toward or away from the other of the pressure developing roller. A pressure control unit controls the pressurizing unit in such a fashion that one of the pressure developing rollers is placed in contact with and pressurized against the other of the pressure developing rollers under a plurality of pressure conditions by the pressurizing unit so that the pressure strength between a pair of pressure developing rollers is gradually decreased from the center to the ends along the axial direction of the developing rollers.

Abstract: Boards that have been separated by a chipless cutting method using an inced blade, are twisted and, in most instances, this twist has to be corrected before boards that have been produced in this manner can be used. An apparatus in which a plurality of pairs of rollers are arranged in tandem withing a main frame is used to do this. Each pair of rollers can be pivotted about the longitudinal axis of the main frame relative to the proceding pair. This forms a board guide channel that extends in the longitudinal direction of the main frame and which is twisted approximately about the longitudinal axis of the main frame. The boards that are to be straightened pass through the board guide channel and are permanently deformed, which compensates for the twist that originally existed in the board.

Abstract: An apparatus for pressing laminated composites formed of two glass layers and one interposed thin plastic layer presses the glass/plastic composite while the glass/plastic composite is in a vertical position. A horizontal conveyor delivers the composite to the apparatus, and a tipping device places the composite in a vertical position. A suction cup unit, which is rotatably mounted on a supporting shaft, receives the composite from the tipping device. A movable carriage moves the supporting shaft, suction cup unit, and composite to a pair of pressing rolls. The pressing rolls receive the composite therebetween and press the composite layers together. Another rotatably mounted suction cup unit removes the composite from the pressing rolls and delivers the composite to another conveyer. The arrangement allows highly curved glass/plastic composites to be pressed with no risk of breaking the glass and without requiring manual intervention.

Abstract: An apparatus for improving the pulping characteristics of wood chips in which a pair of closely operating rolls are provided for supplying compressive force to chips passed therebetween, at least one roll having an aggressively contoured surface for causing chips to crack in the thickness dimension of the chip as compressive force is applied to the chip.

Abstract: In a pressure developing device employed in an imaging device like a duplicating machine, an optical printer etc, pressure force for pressurizing a recording medium is capable of being varied in accordance with the width of the recording medium to be pressurized.A sensor for detecting the width of the recording medium is provided, and the pressure force is varied based upon the detected value.

Abstract: A heat roller type fixing device for an electrophotographic copier, printer, facsimile apparatus or similar electrostatic image recorder includes a hollow cylindrical fixing roller having a heating element thereinside and a hollow cylindrical pressing roller held in pressing contact with the fixing roller. A shaft is received in the pressing roller while two annular pressing members are mounted on the shaft through individual bearings so as to urge the cylindrical inner periphery of the pressing roller. The pressing members are each movable on and along the shaft to any predetermined distance as measured from an end of the pressing roller.

Abstract: In a compression device 100 (FIG. 1), two shafts 4,6 carry double lobed packers 5,101 which force crop through a throat formed by static elements 7,8 into a chamber 9. The packers are intermeshed and angularly displaced around their shafts to reduce the driving torque of the device.

Abstract: Solid particles with entrained liquid are removed from a filtration tank and deposited on a chute inlet to a pair of rollers. One roller is pressed toward the opposite roller such that the solid particles pass through the nip of the rollers and the liquid is squeezed therefrom. The solid particles are scraped from the rollers on the outlet side of the deliquifier for collection. The liquid is collected on the inlet side of the rollers for reuse.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the finishing of a fiber web (W) by means of an on-machine calender connected to a paper machine or the like. The calendering apparatus includes a first hard roll (1) and a second hard roll (2) which is at a distance from the first one, and at substantially the same horizontal level, and in addition at least two elastic rolls (3,4,5) mounted on bearings borne by movable support (9,10,11,12). The elastic rolls (3,5) define in a working position calendering nips with the hard rolls (1,2). A number of paper guiding rolls (6,7,8,9,10,11) lead the course (W.sub.in .fwdarw.W.sub.out) of the web (W) through the calendering nips. The elastic rolls (3,4,5) have been arranged with respect to the hard rolls (1,2) so that the calendering nips (N.sub.1, N.sub.10, N.sub.11,N.sub.2, N.sub.20, N.sub.21) can be defined against the upper quadrant of the hard rolls (1,2) at substantially the same horizontal level with each other.

Abstract: Apparatus for the pressure treatment of webs of material, such as the wet section of a paper-making machine, including a damping device fixedly connected to the protruding end of the roll for damping vibrations of the roll occuring during rotation thereof. The damping device comprises a pair of annular mass rings which surround the protruding roll end and are resiliently supported within an enclosed housing which includes frictional elements bearing against the rings.

Abstract: Bonding apparatuses for textile sheet-like structures especially outer fabric and interlining, are conventionally equipped with a heating station consisting of heating plates for the sheet-like structures conveyed between conveyor belts and also with a linear-pressure device consisting of two pressure rollers. Now, in addition, the linear-pressure device is followed by surface-pressure device to stabilize the adhesive anchoring of the bonding agents.

Abstract: An improved wringer device is provided for squeezing water from a cloth or chamois when fed between a pair of adjacent rollers. Each roller is made from thermoformed plastic, or molded elastomeric material with an outer surface defining a plurality of axially aligned curvilinear hill and valley surfaces. The hill surface of one roller meshes with a valley surface of the adjacent roller to assist in feeding the cloth through the rollers and to maximize efficiency by minimizing required cranking force. The device includes a first support member for mounting to a wall, a second roller support member selectably connected to the first member, and a third roller support member fixedly secured to the second member, a pair of rollers with substantially parallel axes and each supported between the second and third support members, and a crank interconnected with one of the rollers to drive that roller, which then drives the other roller.

Abstract: A paper machine includes a press section in which the paper web is carried along between a pair of paper machine felts. A dewatering apparatus is included in the press section which consists of a pair of opposed press rollers, one on either side of the felts, with the rollers forming a nip. The rolls are pressed toward each other to compress the felts and the paper web to the maximum mechanical compression. Compressed air is passed through one roller at the nip to the other roller which includes an exhaust device for draining the water blown through by the compressed air. The air is passed under pressure at the nip to evacuate water from the pores of the compressed felts and web. When the paper advances from the nip into an environment at atmospheric pressure, the paper web is substantially free of water.

Abstract: A system for recovering, selecting and recycling empty containers returned after use which includes two specific sequences. In the first sequence, a container (4) passes a door (2) to remove material of a different type, while the accepted product activates a microswitch (9) for counting and activating a warming device to blow in hot air onto the same material which is thus softened; the container is then pushed between a motor driven heated pressing roll (18) with tension supplied by sliding contacts (22) to carry out a compact and permanent pressing by using pressing-welding points and another inertia roller (19). Knives (24) cooperate with the two rollers to ensure the separation. In the second sequence or selection phase, recovered bodies (29), are applied from hopper (30) and fall onto a feeding system with vibrating canals, to maintain the containers individually; photocells (34) check that no superpositions occur.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure developing apparatus for pressing a microcapsule sheet carrying photo-sensitive microcapsules applied thereon and having a latent image formed thereon, together with a developer sheet carrying a developer applied thereon, the apparatus comprising a pair of pressure members for pressing the microcapsule and developer sheets therebetween, at least one of the pair of pressure members having a pressing width for pressing the microcapsule sheet together with the developer sheet, the pressing width being selected to be narrower than that of each of the microcapsule sheet and the developer sheet.

Abstract: An elastically deformable press cover of a press for dewatering web material, in particular of a dewatering press for paper making machines, or the like. The press cover surrounds a support and is an endless belt. At its outside, which faces toward the web, the press cover has ridges which lie in preferably equidistant diametral planes or run round the cover in the form of a helical line. Between the ridges there remain grooves which are open to the outside. As seen in cross-section, the top lands of the ridges are concave.

Abstract: A hot press device has a pair of hot press rollers for heating and pressing a treatment object therebetween while rotating, and pairs of delivery rollers are arranged before and after the pair of hot press rollers. The treatment object passes back and forth through the pair of hot press rollers, and a controller controls the delivery rollers so that the circumferential speeds of the respective delivery rollers located downstream in the forward or reverse passing direction of the treatment object can be increased.

Abstract: An apparatus is for crushing at least one of a plurality of metal cans having a predetermined diameter and a predetermined length less than about twice the predetermined diameter. The apparatus includes a pair of cylindrical rollers mounted for rotation in opposite directions about parallel horizontal axes with a predetermined distance therebetween. Each of the rollers has a predetermined roller diameter greater than four times the predetermined diameter of the can. An array of extensions on the cylindrical surface of each of the rollers extends a predetermined height from the cylindrical surface and is separated from adjacent extensions on the cylindrical surface to cause the extensions of the array to cover less than ten percent of the cylindrical surface to allow general alignment of and positioning of the metal cans therebetween.

Abstract: A packet-type laminating machine for laminating a flat object between two sheets of protective plastic film, comprising a pair of closely spaced heating platens with a flared opening at one end designed to accept the insertion of a packet-type laminable plastic pouch and a pair of manually driven outlet compression rollers at the other end of the heating platens designed to compress and withdraw the heated laminable plastic pouch wherein all components are adapted to readily insert through openings in or drop into recesses in the tope edges of sidewalls during assembly of the laminator. Such a laminator is extremely efficient to operate and is readily assembled and repaired, leading to reduced operating, maintenance and capital investment costs.