Abstract: The invention relates to a fuel supplying device comprising a low-pressure circuit, a high-pressure pump which is coupled to the low-pressure circuit on the input side thereof and transports fuel into a fuel accumulator, and an actuator which controls the fuel flow rate of the high-pressure pump. In the event of a stationary load, a first value of a fuel pressure and a first actuating signal of the actuator are determined, a second value of the fuel pressure is set, and said second value being larger or smaller than the first value of the fuel pressure by a pre-determined amount, a second actuating signal of the actuator is determined once the second value of the fuel pressure has been set, and an error in the fuel supplying device is detected according to the first and second actuating signals of the actuator.

Abstract: A method for adjusting an on-time calculation model or a lookup table used for determining on-time values for an injector of a cylinder in a combustion engine useful in a motor vehicle, where the injector is connected to a fuel accumulator. The method comprises the steps of injecting a test fuel quantity exceeding the maximum allowed fuel injection quantity under such conditions that no ignition of the injected fuel takes place; measuring the pressure drop in the fuel accumulator during the test injection; establishing the actual fuel quantity injected during the test injection based on the pressure drop; performing a comparison based on the actual fuel quantity or the corresponding on-time value established with the aid of the on-time calculation model or the lookup table; and adjusting the on-time calculation model or lookup table in dependence on the result of the comparison. An apparatus which performs the method. A computer program to perform the method.

Abstract: A fuel system for an engine is disclosed. The fuel system has a first source of fuel at a first pressure, and a second source of fuel at a second pressure. The fuel system also has a fuel injector configured to receive fuel from the first and second sources and inject fuel into a combustion chamber of the engine. The fuel system further has a valve operable to selectively direct fuel from the first and second sources to the fuel injector. The fuel system additionally has a controller in communication with the valve and being configured to affect operation of the valve and a resulting fuel pressure based on a desired injection pressure.

Abstract: A fuel injection system is equipped with a high-pressure supply pump driven by an output of an internal combustion engine to supply fuel to an accumulator, a low-pressure supply pump driven by a power source other than the engine to suck the fuel from a fuel tank and supply the sucked fuel to the high-pressure supply pump, and a pressure regulator working to regulate the pressure of the fuel supplied from the low-pressure supply pump to the high-pressure supply pump. The system also includes an abnormal pressure detector working to monitor a preselected parameter that bears a correlation to the energy held by the fuel at an inlet of the high-pressure supply pump to detect whether a pressure of the fuel at the inlet of the high-pressure supply pump is in an abnormal level or not without monitoring it directly.

Abstract: A control apparatus is provided to control a fuel injection apparatus. The fuel injection apparatus includes an accumulator that accumulates high-pressure fuel, at least one injector that injects the high-pressure fuel accumulated in the accumulator into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, and a pressure sensor that senses fuel pressure in the accumulator and outputs a signal indicative of the sensed fuel pressure. The control apparatus includes an estimator, a determiner, and a setter. The estimator estimates an actual injection duration of the injector. The determiner determines, during the actual injection duration estimated by the estimator, a value of the fuel pressure in the accumulator based on the signal output from the pressure sensor. The setter sets a manipulated variable for controlling fuel injection quantity of the injector based on the value of the fuel pressure determined by the determiner.

Abstract: Vapor reducing structure (25) is constructed and arranged to be associated with a fuel pressure regulator (18) of a fuel system (10?) of a vehicle. The pressure regulator has an outlet (28) for fuel that is in excess of fuel required by an engine of the vehicle. The reducing structure includes a fuel accumulator (26) associated with an outlet of the pressure regulator defining a volume in which fuel exiting the outlet of the regulator can accumulate. Flow restricting structure (30?) is associated with the accumulator and is constructed and arranged to create sufficient back-pressure to eliminate vaporization of the fuel exiting the outlet of the pressure regulator.

Abstract: A system and/or method of controlling smoke or noise emanating from a diesel engine wherein a throttle is drivingly coupled to the diesel engine, and wherein an operator of the engine changes a throttle position. The system may comprise a high pressure fuel pump in fluid communication with a fuel reservoir, a fuel accumulator, in fluid communication with the high pressure fuel pump, one or more injectors that are in fluid communication with the fuel accumulator and each of the fuel injectors. A main controller transmits a signal in response to a change in the throttle position. A fuel injection controller, in electrical communication with the main controller, in response to one or more signals relative to a transient operation, transmits one or more signals relative to fuel injection parameters of a fuel injection made during the transient operation.

Abstract: In a high pressure fuel pump control apparatus for an internal combustion engine which has a high pressure fuel pump of an engine driven type capable of pressure feeding a controlled amount of fuel by driving a fuel suction valve to close at predetermined timing in a fuel delivery stroke, fuel pressure in an accumulator is swiftly raised by reliably pressure feeding a maximum amount of fuel from a fuel delivery stroke immediately after engine starting while avoiding heat generation by a solenoid for controlling the fuel suction valve, whereby deterioration of a combustion state and exhaust emissions at engine starting can be prevented. A starting time control section continuously energizes the solenoid over a period from the beginning of engine starting until when it becomes possible to perform valve closing timing control on the fuel suction valve based on the rotational position of the engine after completion of cylinder identification.

Abstract: A fuel injection control apparatus for a diesel engine is provided which works to determine the number of a sequence of injection events to inject fuel into the engine in each operating cycle of the engine and increase it based on the temperature of an injector drive circuit. When the temperature of the injector drive circuit is relatively low, the apparatus increases the number of injection events to decrease the degree of combustion in the engine, thereby reducing the combustion noise of the engine.

Abstract: In a method for determining the closure time for a valve, operated by a piezoelectric actuator, in order to record the closing time, the voltage at the piezoelectric actuator is recorded and the time is recorded at which the voltage has a maximum difference value from a comparison curve. The difference curve is generated between a start and an end point for a measured curve, having the voltage values applied to the piezoelectric actuator. A precise determination of the closing time can thus be carried out.

Abstract: A small-diameter circular column portion having a diameter slightly smaller than that of a small-diameter hole (press-fitting hole) of an inside-outside communication hole is formed at a press-fitting end portion of a bush. A narrow annular clearance is formed between the small-diameter circular column portion and the small-diameter hole when the bush is press-fitted. Even if a press-fitting burr is produced at the press-fitting end portion during manufacturing of a common rail, the press-fitting burr is confined in the depth of the annular clearance. Even when fuel flows through the inside-outside communication hole during engine operation, movement of the fuel and the fuel flow acting on the press-fitting burr are limited in the depth of the annular clearance, inhibiting the press-fitting burr from dropping out or flowing out. Thus, a highly reliable common rail can be provided at low cost.

Abstract: To obtain a small and high performance damper mechanism which reduces pressure pulsation in low pressure-side fuel in the high pressure fuel pump in a high pressure fuel supply system or a high pressure fuel pump provided with the small and high performance damper mechanism. Two metal diaphragms are welded together over the entire circumference to obtain a metal diaphragm assembly (also referred to as “double metal diaphragm damper”). The whole or part of the portion of the metal diaphragm assembly other than the weld (for example, the portion inside the weld) is clamped by a pressing member and thereby the assembly is secured in a housing enclosure. The housing enclosure may be formed integrally with the body of a high pressure pump.

Abstract: A fuel system for a work machine is disclosed. The fuel system has a fuel injector, a first source of fuel at a first pressure, a second source of fuel at a second pressure, and a pressure control device. The pressure control device is disposed between the fuel injector and the first and second sources. The pressure control device is configured to selectively direct the fuel at the first pressure and the fuel at the second pressure to the fuel injector.

Abstract: The injection system comprises a high-pressure pump (7) with variable flowrate, having a number of pumping elements (18) actuated with reciprocating motion and provided each with a corresponding intake valve (22). An accumulation volume (28) is supplied with fuel at low pressure from an intake pipe (10) of the pump (7) through a solenoid valve (31) controlled as a function of the operating conditions of the engine (2). The accumulation volume (28) is in communication with the intake valves (22) through corresponding outlet holes (29), and the solenoid valve (31) is provided with nebulizer holes (36) such as to generate corresponding jets of fuel, each directed towards at least one of said outlet holes (29).

Abstract: A fuel feed apparatus is provided for supplying high-pressure fuel to a common rail of an accumulator fuel injection system. The accumulator fuel injection system includes an injector for injecting high-pressure fuel accumulated in the common rail into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The fuel feed apparatus includes a high-pressure pump for press-feeding fuel to the common rail, and a feed pump for pumping fuel from a fuel tank to the high-pressure pump. A fuel filter is provided downstream of the feed pump for filtering fuel pumped from the feed pump. A return passage is provided for returning fuel from a downstream of the feed pump to an upstream of the feed pump. A return flow control unit is provided for controlling fuel retuning through the return passage.

Abstract: A fuel injection controller calculates a fuel pressure-feeding start angle of a fuel pump as a valve opening start angle of a metering valve, which regulates a discharge amount, by adding a base angle and a feedback correction value. The base angle is calculated in accordance with a command injection amount and target fuel pressure based on a basic map. The feedback correction value is calculated based on differential pressure between sensed fuel pressure and the target fuel pressure. If an abnormality is caused in either one of two metering valves, the base angle is calculated based on an abnormal period map instead of the basic map. Thus, controllability of the fuel pressure is maintained high even when the abnormality is caused in a part of multiple pressure-feeding systems including multiple plungers of the fuel pump.

Abstract: A fuel system for an engine is disclosed. The fuel system has a first source configured to pressurized fuel to a first pressure, and a second source configured to pressurized fuel to a second pressure. The fuel system also has a fuel injector configured to receive fuel at the first pressure and the second pressure, and a valve disposed between the fuel injector and the first and second sources. The valve is configured to modify the pressure of fuel from the first source based on a pressure of fuel from the second source.

Abstract: A fuel injection system having a high-pressure accumulator, in which fuel may be stored at high pressure, at least one fuel injector via which the fuel located in the high-pressure accumulator may be injected into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine being connectable to the high-pressure accumulator. A high-pressure pump draws in fuel out of a leak fuel area, compresses it, and supplies it to the high-pressure accumulator, so that a high fuel pressure is built up therein during operation of the high-pressure pump. A return line having a regulating valve is implemented between the leak fuel area and the high-pressure accumulator, the regulating valve allowing a fuel flow from the leak fuel area into the high-pressure accumulator when the high-pressure pump is shut down.

Abstract: Provided in a gas-feed system, in particular a system for supplying methane or hydrogen to an internal-combustion engine, is an electronic pressure-reducer or pressure-regulator unit, integrated in which are both a pressure-reducing valve for reducing the pressure of the gas coming from the fuel tank to a value suitable for supplying a distribution manifold or rail and a modulating solenoid valve that functions as modulator of the degree of pressure reduction performed by the pressure-reducing valve. Likewise made in the body of said unit are passages that provide the communications of said valves with one another and of each of said valves with the inlet and the outlet for the gas in said unit. Furthermore, the unit incorporates an electronic control module for controlling the modulating solenoid valve.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for damping liquid pressure waves in conduits and containers that conduct and/or store liquids, in particular in conduits and containers of injection systems in motor vehicles. To convert vibrational energy into thermal energy, at least one reflection surface for reflecting at least some of the liquid pressure waves is provided in the container or in the conduit in a region that is separate from the remainder of the container or the conduit.

Abstract: The injection system comprises a high-pressure pump with variable flowrate, having at least one pumping element provided with an intake valve in communication with an intake pipe and a delivery valve in communication with a delivery pipe. A pressure regulator is set on the intake pipe downstream of a metering solenoid valve designed to meter the flowrate of the pump according to the operating conditions of the engine. The pressure regulator is designed to discharge the excess fuel into a compartment of a crankcase for lubricating the usual actuation mechanism of the pumping element. Set between an inlet of the solenoid valve and an inlet of the pressure regulator is a control volume designed to contain an amount of fuel such as to guarantee an adequate flow of fuel in an area corresponding to the inlet of the solenoid valve.

Abstract: A method for monitoring the operability of injection system of an internal combustion engine is described whereby, if the quantity of fuel injected changes, a malfunction source is detected according to the behavior of the pressure obtaining in the high-pressure accumulator. An appropriate emergency control program is executed by the control unit depending on the malfunction source detected. The method describes enables a malfunction source to be simply and accurately analyzed.

Abstract: A pumping system (10) for a fuel injection system including a pump body defining a pumping chamber, a plunger (14), a high-pressure outlet, a high-pressure fluid line (18) connecting the pumping chamber to the outlet and a trapped volume (20) in communication with either the fluid line (18) or the pumping chamber.

Abstract: It is a objective of the present invention to provide a control apparatus which is capable of compensating a delay time for opening a pressure reducing valve since an electronic control unit sends a command signal for driving the pressure reducing valve so as to discharge high pressure fuel in a fuel accumulating device of a fuel injection system for the internal combustion engine. The delay time control apparatus for opening a pressure reducing valve has a potential for avoiding an overshoot phenomenon in which an actual pressure of fuel accumulated in the fuel accumulating device overshoots a target value of fuel pressure during the increase the fuel pressure of the fuel accumulating device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising a fuel pressure accumulator, in order to provide fuel at a nominal pressure, pressure in a fuel pressure accumulator being generated by means of a high-pressure pump. According to said method, the high-pressure pump is supplied with a fuel flow via a volume flow control valve. In a first operating mode, the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulator is set to the nominal pressure, by regulating the fuel flow of the fuel delivered to the high-pressure pump by means of the volume flow regulating valve. In a second operating mode, the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulator is set to the nominal pressure, i.e. more specifically, the pressure in the fuel pressure accumulator is reduced to the nominal pressure.

Abstract: An accumulator fuel injection system has fuel pressure pulsation in a common rail caused by fuel injection suppressed in an extremely simple way with a low cost system and without using an electronic control device and so on. The accumulator fuel injection system supplies high pressure fuel accumulated in an accumulating room of the common rail through high pressure fuel outlets provided equally spaced along the longitudinal direction of the common rail to a fuel injection valve of each cylinder at predetermined injection timing. The distance from an end of the accumulating room, from where a pressure wave generated therein is reflected, to a high pressure fuel outlet adjacent to the end (L1 or L2) is determined in a range of (N+0.25) times to (N+0.375) times the pitch length L of the equally spaced high pressure fuel outlets each corresponding to each cylinder, N being a nonnegative integer.

Abstract: A fuel injection control apparatus for a diesel engine is provided which works to determine the number of a sequence of injection events to inject fuel into the engine in each operating cycle of the engine and increase it based on the temperature of an injector drive circuit. When the temperature of the injector drive circuit is relatively low, the apparatus increases the number of injection events to decrease the degree of combustion in the engine, thereby reducing the combustion noise of the engine.

Abstract: In a fuel supply arrangement for supplying fuel from a fuel tank to the fuel injectors of an internal combustion engine by an electrically operated fuel pump, a first fuel pressure level adequate for normal engine operation is provided by the fuel pump and means are provided for increasing the fuel injection pressure provided by the pump for supplying fuel at a higher pressure level to the fuel injectors during an engine start-up or warm-up phase.

Abstract: A fuel-injection system (1, 1?, 1?, 1??) for an internal-combustion engine (2), of the type provided with: a tank (3) for collection of the fuel; compressor system (4) for drawing in the fuel from the tank (3) and making it available at high pressure to an storage volume (7); at least one injector (8, 8?, 8??) hydraulically connected to the storage volume (7) for taking in the fuel at a high pressure from the storage volume (7) and injecting it into a respective combustion chamber (12) of the engine (2); a fluid line (17) connecting the storage volume to the tank; and pressure-regulator means (19) in the storage volume (7) set along the fluid line (17); the pressure-regulator systems (19) are set hydraulically downstream of the storage volume (7) so as to enable a continuous flow of fuel through the storage volume (7) itself.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for automotive diesel engine is provided which is equipped with a fuel pressure sensor working to measure the pressure of fuel in an accumulator and a pressure-reducing valve working to drain the fuel from the accumulator. The system is designed to ensure enhanced reliability of diagnosis of the pressure-reducing valve. The system works to make a temporal diagnosis of the pressure-reducing valve based on the behavior of the pressure in the accumulator upon opening of the pressure-reducing valve after an ignition switch is turned off. After elapse of a given period of time, when it is determined that a value of the pressure in the accumulator, as measured by the fuel pressure sensor, lies near the atmospheric pressure, the system determines that the fuel pressure sensor is operating properly and fixes the temporal diagnosis of the pressure-reducing valve ultimately.

Abstract: Wire harness mounting structure for fuel distributor pipe comprises at least one pair of first and second guide claws provided on an outer periphery of the fuel distributor pipe with having a space along the longitudinal axis thereof, the first guide claw has a first wire harness support groove opened to one side, and the second guide claw has a second wire harness support groove opened to opposite side, the wire harness extending from the female type connector is inserted and retained in the first and second wire harness support grooves of the first and second guide claws, respectively, whereby additional mounting members for assembling is not required, and the assembling operation can be performed readily.

Abstract: In a method for the pressure regulation in a common rail fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine wherein pressurized fuel is supplied to the various combustion chambers of the engine via injectors under the control of an electronic control unit, a first actual control pressure is determined from a measured rail pressure and compared with a desired rail pressure in order to form a first control deviation, whereupon a volume flow depending on the first control deviation is determined and, from the measured rail pressure, a second actual rail pressure is determined using overridingly the second actual rail pressure for the calculation of the controller parts of the high pressure controller.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine and having a high-pressure fuel pump and a fuel injection valve for each engine cylinder. A first electrically actuated control valve controls a connection of the pump working chamber to a low-pressure region and a second electrically actuated control valve controls a connection of a control pressure chamber of the fuel injection valve to a relief region. A pressure reservoir is filled by the high-pressure fuel pump and from which fuel can be withdrawn in order to execute a fuel injection with the fuel injection valve independent of the delivery from the high-pressure fuel pump. The connection between the fuel pump and the pressure reservoir and injection valve contains a coupling device having a piston acted on at one end by the pressure prevailing in the pressure reservoir acted on at the other end by the pressure prevailing in the connection.

Abstract: A three-way valve having a valve chamber with a low-pressure port, a high-pressure port, and a control port is provided. The three-way valve also has a control valve installed in the valve chamber for closing one of the low-pressure port and the high-pressure port. A guide hole communicates with the valve chamber via the high-pressure port. A guide portion is slidably installed in the guide hole and moves together with the control valve. The guide portion further receives a fuel pressure at the high-pressure port in a closing direction of the high-pressure port. The control valve is driven by a piezoelectric actuator to open the low-pressure port and close the high-pressure port. The valve chamber communicates with an oil-accumulating chamber via a by-pass conduit. The oil-accumulating chamber is defined within the guide hole and is located opposite the guide portion from the valve chamber.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method of damping pressure pulsations and attenuating noise transmission in a fuel supply system. The apparatus includes a first end in fluid communication with a fuel supply line, a second end in fluid communication with a manifold, and a body that couples in fluid communication the first and second ends. The first end is adapted to receive fuel from a pump. The second end is adapted to supply the fuel to a plurality of nozzles in individual fluid communication with the manifold. And the body includes a tube that is arranged in a helix around a central axis.

Abstract: A fuel injection apparatus has an accumulator, a booster, a nozzle, a hydraulic circuit, a hydraulic pressure valve and a control valve. At least one of a transmission path, which is connected to the hydraulic circuit, and the hydraulic piston is configured to generate a delay in an operation of the nozzle or the booster that is driven by one of fuel pressure in the control chamber and fuel pressure in the back pressure chamber that is directly controlled by the control valve, against an operation of the booster or the nozzle that is driven by the other of the fuel pressure in the back pressure chamber and the fuel pressure in the control pressure indirectly controlled by the hydraulic pressure valve.

Abstract: A high pressure injection system comprises at least one fuel high pressure accumulator, a control chamber and a valve, in addition to an injection valve having a valve needle and a control piston. The control chamber is connected to the high pressure accumulator by means of an inlet throttle and to the valve by means of an outlet throttle. The control chamber controls the movement of the control piston and the valve needle connected thereto. To this end, flow conditions of the fuel flowing into and out of the control chamber are regulated by means of the inlet throttle and the outlet throttle. The inlet throttle is configured as a multi-stage throttle.

Abstract: A pressure-reduction valve that returns fuel in a common rail to a low-pressure system is such one that a valve-opening pressure of the valve device is changed by an actuator into a target common rail pressure. Thus, when the actual common rail pressure in the common rail exceeds the target common rail pressure, the pressure-reduction valve opens at once. On the contrary, when the actual common rail pressure in the common rail decreases to reach the target common rail pressure, the pressure-reduction valve closes at once. Accordingly, the pressure-reduction valve limits an overshoot and an undershoot of the actual common rail pressure to a minimum without being influenced by a fuel temperature or by detection timings of the common rail pressure sensor.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine (30) has a fueling system comprising fuel injectors (36) that utilize oil under pressure to force fuel into engine combustion chambers. Oil is pumped to an oil rail (44) by an engine-driven pump (42) whose effective displacement can be varied. A control system (32) processes certain data, such as engine speed and load, for controlling the effective displacement of the pump. The pump has a larger stage (42B) and a smaller stage (42A). The control system selects and de-selects the stages to control pump displacement.

Abstract: A fuel injection system for internal combustion engines includes a high-pressure accumulator acted on with highly pressurized fuel by a high-pressure delivery unit and in turn supplies fuel to fuel injectors. The fuel injection system has a pressure control valve, which is disposed between a high-pressure side and a low-pressure side and actuating a valve element. The pressure control valve is actuated by means of an electrical actuator. An end surface of the pressure control valve delimits the low-pressure region in the high-pressure accumulator and is sealed by means of a seal disposed on the low-pressure side.

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel accumulator (1), in particular for a common rail injection system, has a housing (2) in which a pressure chamber (3) is inserted, and at least one inlet and at least one outlet. The pressure chamber is implemented as a through bore, wherein the through bore is securely sealed with a tie rod nut connection (6) (7). In a high-pressure fuel accumulator the pressure chamber can be implemented as a blind bore, wherein the blind bore being securely sealed with a tie rod (6).

Abstract: A high-pressure fuel pump control device for an internal combustion engine includes a feedback quantity calculating unit (602) for calculating a fuel discharge feedback quantity (QFB) of a high-pressure pump according to a proportional integral operation based on a pressure deviation (?PF) between a target pressure (PO) and a fuel pressure (PF), a flow control valve controlling unit (603) for setting drive timing (TD) of a flow control valve (10) on the basis of a target fuel discharge quantity (QO), and an integral operation update prohibiting unit for prohibiting, when the number of times of calculation of the fuel discharge feedback quantity (QFB) reaches a first predetermined number of times while a sign of the pressure deviation (?PF) does not invert, update of an integral operand (QFBI), and for resuming, when the sign of the pressure deviation (?PF) inverts thereafter, the update of the integral operand (QFBI).

Abstract: A fuel injection control device of an internal combustion engine includes fuel injection valve control means which calculates a basic fuel injection flow rate which becomes a target air-fuel ratio corresponding to an engine operation state and performs a driving control of the fuel injection valve, a fuel pressure sensor which detects a fuel pressure in the inside of the pressure storage chamber, a discharge amount control valve for controlling a fuel amount supplied to the pressure storage chamber from the high-pressure pump, and fuel pressure control means which controls the discharge amount control valve such that the fuel pressures in the inside of the pressure storage chamber agrees with a preset target fuel pressure, wherein the fuel injection control device includes fuel increase correction means which increases the basic fuel injection flow rate in a state that a rotational speed of the engine falls in a given preset rotational speed region where the minimum discharge flow rate of the high-pressure pu

Abstract: A fuel injection system for supplying pressurised fuel to a fuel injector, the fuel injection system comprising an accumulator volume for supplying fuel at a first injectable pressure level to the fuel injector through a fuel supply passage, a pump arrangement for increasing the pressure of fuel supplied to the injector to a second injectable pressure level, and a valve arrangement operable between a first position in which fuel at the first injectable pressure level is supplied to the injector and a second position in which communication between the injector and the accumulator volume is broken so as to permit fuel at the second injectable pressure to be supplied to the injector. The injection system may include a valve arrangement in the form of a three-position valve or may include a shut off valve for controlling the supply of fuel through the fuel supply passage.

Abstract: A common rail directly actuated fuel injection valve is disclosed with a hydraulic transmission device that is fluidly isolated from the fuel so that the hydraulic fluid can be different from the fuel. This arrangement is particularly suitable for valves that inject a gaseous fuel, but can also be beneficial for use with liquid fuels. According to the method, the hydraulic fluid is pressurizable by the fuel pressure to reduce differential pressures and leakage, in addition to assisting with operation of the hydraulic transmission device. The method further comprises detecting the position of the valve needle for more accurate control of rate of fuel injection during an injection event.

Abstract: The fuel injection system according to the invention comprises a nozzle (2) with an inlet and a needle (15). A control piston (16) forms a control chamber (17) and abuts the needle such that a higher pressure in the control chamber urges the piston to close the nozzle. A cam-driven plunger (5) forms a plunger chamber (7) connected to the inlet of the nozzle. The system also comprises a common rail (11) for fuel, a feed line (13) and an electrically operated valve (9). The valve isolates the chamber from the common rail and connects it to the line while in a third position, isolates it from both the line and the common rail in a second position, and isolates it from the line and connects it to the common rail in a first position. There are also means (12) for pressurizing the feed line with a relatively low fuel feed pressure and a fuel tank (20). The control chamber is connected to the common rail.

Abstract: Several embodiments of noise reduction apparatus for a fuel injector are disclosed and include perforated tubes, side branch filters and expansion chambers strategically located between a respective injector and the fuel rail to target and reduce high frequency noise generated by the mechanical movement of the fuel injector.

Abstract: A method for adjusting the duration of fuel injection through an injection valve is performed according to the temperature of the injected fuel. When in an operational mode, fuel is injected by the injection valve into a combustion chamber and non-injected fuel is discharged as a leakage flow. Fuel is supplied to the injection valve at a first high pressure. A first temperature of the fuel in the leakage flow and the pressure of the fuel in the fuel pressure store are measured. A second temperature of the fuel which is to be injected into the injection valve is determined according a function with the first temperature of the fuel in the leakage flow and the first pressure, and the duration of the fuel injection is adjusted according to the second temperature.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine fuel pressure control apparatus includes: fuel pressure control means including a spill valve and a high-pressure fuel pump that pressure-feeds fuel to an accumulation chamber; and control means that calculates a control quantity of the fuel pressure control means on the basis of pressure information of fuel supplied to an injector and variably sets the pressure of the fuel supplied to the injector, wherein the control quantity calculated by the control means is configured by a first feedback quantity that feeds back the fuel quantity that the high-pressure fuel pump pressure-feeds to the accumulation chamber and a second feedback quantity that feeds back the timing at which the spill valve opens or closes a fuel relief path.

Abstract: A fuel injection system with a fuel injection valve and a control valve, which control valve has a control valve member that can move longitudinally in a control valve bore. The control valve member is provided with a control valve sealing surface, which cooperates with a control valve seat and thereby controls the connection between a first pressure chamber and a second pressure chamber, where the first pressure chamber is connected to a high-pressure accumulation chamber. A bore is embodied in a valve body and contains a piston-shaped valve needle whose end oriented toward the combustion chamber controls the opening of at least one injection opening by virtue of the fact that it executes a longitudinal movement due to the impingement of the pressure in a pressure chamber; the pressure chamber is connected to the second pressure chamber by means of a supply conduit.