Abstract: A method and a device for controlling the drive unit of a vehicle make possible an effective kinesthetic signaling of an event. Based on a detection of the event, an output variable of the drive unit is changed in a stepwise manner, as a function of whether the vehicle is in an overrun state or an acceleration state.

Abstract: In a system for controlling an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders and connected to the automatic transmission and mounted on a vehicle and the operation of the engine is switched between full-cylinder operation during which all of the cylinders are operative and cutoff-cylinder operation during which some of the cylinders are non-operative, based on at least the load of the engine, a gradient of road on which the vehicle runs is estimated and the cutoff-cylinder operation is prohibited when the estimated gradient is equal to or greater than a threshold value. With this, it becomes possible to generate sufficient deceleration, when the vehicle runs a downhill during cutoff-cylinder operation, while ensuring to prevent the operator to feel excessive acceleration.

Abstract: The invention provides a control apparatus of a cylinder injection of fuel type internal combustion engine executing a dilute combustion, which can satisfy a requirement of rapidly changing an engine torque while restricting a deterioration of a driving property and an exhaust gas as much as possible. In a control apparatus of a multicylinder engine executing a dilute combustion, in the case that a requirement of reducing and changing an engine torque of the internal combustion engine is applied, the control apparatus executes a fuel cut of a predetermined number of cylinders, and controls so that a torque of operating cylinders except the cylinders executing the fuel cut becomes the required engine torque.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for controlling a temperature of a catalyst system (14, 16) located in an exhaust duct (12) of an internal combustion engine (10) in a motor vehicle. Said system comprises at least one primary catalyst (16), in particular an NOx storage catalyst and optionally one or more pre-catalysts (14). According to the invention, at one point during operation, at which the torque desired by the driver is less than an overrun torque of the vehicle (overrun phase ?s), an overrun shut-off can be suppressed by supplying the internal combustion engine (10) with an air-fuel ratio (?) that is less than or equal to 1.1.

Abstract: An intake air control apparatus method and apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which the engine includes a variably operated valve mechanism for making at least one of an operating angle of an intake valve and a valve lift thereof variable. A determination is made on whether a deceleration fuel supply cutoff condition to cutoff the fuel supply to the engine is established. A fuel supply cutoff control is carried out when the deceleration fuel supply cutoff condition is established, and at least one of the operating angle of intake valve and the valve lift thereof is reduced by the variably operated valve mechanism to a predetermined extreme minimal value before the fuel supply cutoff control is started in a state in which the deceleration fuel supply cutoff condition is established.

Abstract: A vehicle system includes a throttle position sensor that generates a current throttle position signal (TPS), a MAF sensor that generates a current actual MAF signal, and a manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor that generates a current actual MAP signal. A controller determines a current estimated cylinder air flow (CAF) signal, determines a MAF transient signal and determines a MAP transient signal. The controller determines a predicted CAF signal into the engine based on the current estimated CAF signal, the current actual MAF signal, the current MAP signal, a current TPS signal, the MAF transient signal and the MAP transient signal.

Abstract: An engine control device capable of improving engine efficiency by operating the engine in an area where fuel consumption is small (good) while allowing high responsivity of the engine to be maintained. The object can be achieved by operating to match at a point on a target torque line of a torque diagram and operating an electric motor when a matching point moves on the target torque line in a direction in which a load applied to the engine output shaft becomes large.

Abstract: Engine speed data (N) and engine fueling data (MFDES) are processed to develop rate-of change data values for both engine fueling (FUELING_DIFFERENCE_FILTERED) and engine speed (ENGINE SPEED_DIFFERENCE_FILTERED). The latter are processed according to a look-up table (30) to select a data value for an adder (ENGINE SPEED/FUELING_ROC_ADDER). The adder data value is added to the data value of a control parameter, such as engine fueling (MFDES), to compensate for engine transients.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for operating a drive unit of a vehicle are suggested. Starting from a driver command torque which is converted into a resulting desired torque while considering additional torques, a correction of the resulting desired torque is undertaken in dependence upon the loss torques, which are not available for the drive. For realizing a negative torque command of the driver, the driver command torque is corrected with the loss torque weighted in dependence upon accelerator pedal position and rpm.

Abstract: In a method for operating a diesel engine and a diesel engine, wherein engine emission control is provided by switching between a lean mode with superstoichiometric combustion air ratio ?>1 and a rich mode with substoichiometric combustion air ratio ?<1, the engine-torque fluctuations during the switching are determined and engine parameters which influence the engine torque, are adjusted so as to keep the engine torque constant during the switchover.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for controlling a drive unit are suggested wherein a maximum permissible value of an output quantity is determined. This maximum permissible value is compared to the actual value and, when the permissible value is exceeded by the actual value, reaction measures are initiated. The maximum permissible value is filtered at least in one operating state in accordance with filter means including a filter and a dead zone member. Furthermore, the maximum permissible value is continuously reduced in dependence upon the approaching of at least one quantity to a limit value. This quantity represents an operating state.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving combustion in a combustion chamber of a combustion engine. The method comprises the first step of receiving a measured air-to-fuel ratio value. Further, the method comprises the step of receiving at least one estimated air-to-fuel ratio value. The air-to-fuel ratio estimate is generated in dependence of a predetermined fuel deposit factor. Furthermore, the method comprises the step of establishing a fuel volatility value in dependence of said measured air-to-fuel ratio value and said air-to-fuel ratio estimate. Finally the method comprises the step of controlling combustion in dependence of said fuel volatility value.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine provided with a variable valve mechanism that varies a valve operating characteristic (valve lift amount and valve operating angle) of an intake valve, the valve operating characteristic of the intake valve is detected and an intake air amount controlled by the intake valve is calculated based on the detected valve operating characteristic. Then, a change (change rate, change amount) between the newest intake air amount calculation value and a past intake air amount calculation value is calculated, and the newest engine controlled variable is calculated based on the change and engine controlled variable (basic fuel injection quantity and the like) set in the past, and then the calculated newest engine controlled variable is output for executing an engine control.

Abstract: To provide a fuel cutoff control method for an engine including a secondary air introducing system, capable of preventing afterburning in an exhaust pipe at the time of fuel being cut off in a decelerating state of the engine. A fuel cutoff control method during deceleration of an engine including a secondary air introducing pipe connected to an exhaust pipe, and an air cut valve provided on the secondary air introducing pipe, the method comprising a determination step of determining under predetermined condition's whether or not the engine is in a decelerating state, wherein in the decelerating state, a greater amount of fuel than a normally required amount of fuel flow is supplied during a predetermined period of time after the start of deceleration, and then fuel is cut off after the predetermined period of time has elapsed.

Abstract: When a control determination is made that an operation of an internal combustion engine should be stopped, a fuel adherence reduction operation for reducing the amount of fuel adhered to a wall surface extending from an intake port to a combustion chamber is executed before stopping fuel supply.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adjusting a quantity of fuel delivered to an engine when an engine operating state transitions is provided. The apparatus and method includes determining a current steady-state quantity of fuel to be delivered to the engine and add a transitory quantity of fuel, based on a difference between a previous steady-state quantity of fuel delivered and the current steady-state quantity of fuel to be delivered, to the current steady-state quantity of fuel for a period of time following initiation of the transition. The invention also provides an apparatus and method by which an operator may adjust the amount of fuel delivered during an engine operating state transition.

Abstract: In a system which applies a torque-based control to a direct injection engine with a turbocharger and is capable of switching between stoichiometric running and lean-burn running in accordance with a driving state, in order to provide a means for obtaining preferred exhaust performance and driveability, a turbo lag index is computed on the basis of supercharged pressure information or air intake pipe pressure information which are obtained directly or indirectly, and then a throttle opening or a fuel injection quantity is corrected on the basis of the above-described turbo lag index to obtain desired torque and exhaust characteristics. As a result, it is possible to prevent a torque variation, a change in torque characteristics, exhaust deterioration, or the like in a transient time, which are generated due to a turbo lag.

Abstract: A fuel injection device and method includes a main injection valve that injects a high-pressure fuel supplied to a delivery pipe into each combustion chamber of an engine, and an auxiliary fuel injection valve supplied with the high-pressure fuel from the delivery pipe. The auxiliary fuel injection valve is capable of injecting the high-pressure fuel in sucked air flowing in a surge tank when the engine is started under cold conditions. In addition, a fuel pressure can rapidly be increased in a starting phase since vapor in the delivery pipe can be discharged by temporarily opening the auxiliary fuel injection valve.

Abstract: A fuel injection control device for an internal combustion engine is provided, which comprises: a rpm sensor for detecting an engine speed; an intake pressure sensor for detecting an intake pressure; a throttle sensor for detecting the throttle opening degree; a first basic fuel injection volume calculating device for calculating a first basic fuel injection volume according to a fuel volume calculated by using the engine speed and the intake pressure as parameters; a second basic fuel injection volume calculating device for calculating a second basic fuel injection volume according to a fuel volume calculated by using the engine speed and the throttle opening degree as parameters; and a ratio calculating device for performing arithmetic operations on the first basic fuel injection volume and the second basic fuel injection volume at a desired mixture ratio, and the ratio calculating device gradually changes the mixture ratio at regular time intervals.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling fuel mass during transient engine conditions is based on an open loop transient fuel compensation algorithm so as to provide transient fuel compensations that address drivability requirements associated with the acceleration mode and deceleration mode of engine operation as well as the ease of the calibration during engine cranking mode.

Abstract: An engine control system for diminishing driveline vibrations extracts resonant frequency component coincident in frequency with a driveline resonant vibration according to a gear ratio of a transmission of the driveline from a change in charging efficiency with time that is detected on the basis of a signal representative of an amount of intake air, converts the resonant frequency component to a demanded amount of engine torque reduction after having adjusted the resonant frequency component in phase, and causes the demanded amount of engine torque reduction by retarding an ignition timing and/or reducing an amount of fuel injection.

Abstract: A vehicle deceleration force control device of the invention reduces deceleration force (assist braking force) during implementation of engine brake assist control over a predetermined time (t2-t0) when a vehicle state is changed to an acceleration state by operation of an accelerator. A change amount of the deceleration force over time during reduction is limited to a predetermined value or less. This predetermined value is set to a larger value the steeper the road gradient during hill descent and is set to a smaller value the steeper the road gradient during hill climbing. The vehicle deceleration force control device enables smooth acceleration when shifting from deceleration to acceleration.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling fuel mass during transient engine conditions is based on an open loop transient fuel compensation algorithm so as to provide transient fuel compensations that address drivability requirements associated with the acceleration mode and deceleration mode of engine operation as well as the ease of the calibration during engine cranking mode.

Abstract: In the case that an engine is operated in a state where an in-cylinder air/fuel ratio is lean in a stratified combustion region and a fuel cut control is performed under a predetermined condition, when catalysts are in a low temperature state where a purification performance is deteriorated or when a NOx absorptive amount of the lean NOx catalyst, a control procedure for exhaust air/fuel state at a recovery timing from the fuel cut control so that a driving sensation is improved while maintaining the exhaust purification performance by the catalysts. When the fuel cut control is terminated and the engine shifts into the stratified combustion region, if a catalyst temperature is at or below a set temperature or a NOx absorptive amount is at or above a set amount, the in-cylinder air/fuel ratio of the engine is correctively enriched and the exhaust air/fuel state is enriched.

Abstract: A required injection time tau is calculated at intervals of 60° CA, and an injection start timing is determined according to the required injection time tau at that time at intervals of 180° CA so that fuel is taken in the cylinder by a first injection end regulation value (ATDC 60° CA). After that, at the injection start timing, the fuel injection for the (latest) required injection time tau calculated just before the start of injection is started. During the fuel injection, the required injection time tau is also calculated at intervals of 60° CA. When the calculated required injection time tau is different from the value of last time, the fuel injection time is extended or shortened according to the change amount.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine having a variable valve mechanism is capable of altering opening and closing timings and opening amounts of at least one of an intake valve and an exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine. A fuel injection valve supplies fuel either directly or indirectly to a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. A forcible valve closing mechanism controls the variable valve mechanism such that at least one of the intake valve and the exhaust valve is placed in a closed state when the fuel injection valve is prohibited from operating. New gas is prevented from flowing from the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine to the intake system thereof when fuel injection control is prohibited.

Abstract: An outboard motor comprises an engine mounted within an engine compartment. The engine comprises an induction system having a throttle valve that controls the flow of air through the induction system. The engine also comprises a fuel injection system that controls the amount of fuel supplied to the engine. The amount of fuel injected into the engine is substantially reduced if the throttle valve rapidly close and a transmission of the outboard motor is engaged. If the transmission of the outboard motor is disengaged when the throttle valve rapidly closes, the amount of fuel injected into the engine is reduced to a lesser degree.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for adjusting a quantity of fuel delivered to an engine when an engine operating state transitions is provided. The apparatus and method includes determining a current steady-state quantity of fuel to be delivered to the engine and add a transitory quantity of fuel, based on a difference between a previous steady-state quantity of fuel delivered and the current steady-state quantity of fuel to be delivered, to the current steady-state quantity of fuel for a period of time following initiation of the transition. The invention also provides an apparatus and method by which an operator may adjust the amount of fuel delivered during an engine operating state transition.

Abstract: To change a fuel injection quantity to follow a throttle opening change in a low load region. A first calculator calculates a basic injection time using a throttle opening and an engine rotational speed. A second calculator calculates a basic injection time using an intake pipe negative pressure and the engine rotational speed. A selector selects the first calculator when the load is higher, and selects the second calculator when the load is lower. If the rate of change of the throttle opening is greater than a reference value, then a switcher sets the selector to select the first calculator. Thus, if the rate of increase of the throttle opening is greater than the reference value even when the load is low, the first calculator is selected.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a multi-shot fuel injection signal during certain acceleration and deceleration conditions when a predetermined threshold emissions limit will be exceeded, the apparatus and method including an electronic controller coupled to the electronically controlled fuel injectors of the engine and operable to recognize the certain acceleration or deceleration conditions based upon certain sensed engine performance parameters. The controller is further operable to eliminate or disable one or more fuel shots associated with a multi-shot fuel injection signal to control emissions when the certain acceleration or deceleration conditions are recognized.

Abstract: A method and an arrangement for operating a drive unit of a vehicle are suggested. A desired value is preset and an actual value corresponding to the desired value is determined. The desired value is filtered in at least one operating situation. At the start of filtering, the filter is initialized with the determined actual value.

Abstract: In an internal combustion engine mounted on a vehicle, the constitution is such that the fuel injection quantity is switched to correspond to the operating state of said engine while being gradually increased when an auxiliary brake is switched from a non-operating state to an operating state, thereby preventing excessive fuel supply due to a time delay in the operation of the auxiliary brake, and improving the exhaust property.

Abstract: A wireless piconet transceiver is mounted in a vehicle, and a complementary fixed wireless piconet transceiver is mounted in a garage, service station, police squad car, etc., for communication with the vehicle when parked adjacent thereto. The vehicle establishes a temporary piconet network with the user's home piconet. Vehicle operational statistics are tracked and maintained in a centralized vehicle computer database. This database can be manipulated to store the data desired by the vehicle owner. Via a wireless piconet connection, this database can transmitted to another piconet device such as the owner's computer. This computer system can be part of a wireless piconet, such as Bluetooth, This provides the computer with the ability to communicate with external wireless devices such as a cell phone, PDA, computer, or a cordless telephone. This invention allows for the configuration, or selection of desired vehicle data to be tracked.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine controls an air amount bypassing a throttle valve of the engine. The air amount is decreased according to a difference between an actual rotational speed and a target rotational speed after a completion of a fuel-cut. Therefore, the rotational speed is quickly lowered. The decrease control is finished when the actual rotational speed reaches near a target rotational speed, simultaneously a feedback control is started. The feedback control accurately maintains the actual rotational speed at the target rotational speed. As a result, it is possible to improve fuel consumption and to prevent a stall and a vibration of the engine.

Abstract: A fuel injection controller for a diesel engine to be mounted on an engine-operated vehicle, having a control unit which conducts computation to determine a total amount of fresh intake air per an engine cylinder through the computation of the sum of a residue amount of fresh air that remains in the computed amount of exhaust gas entering the engine cylinder and the computed amount of intake air, to obtain an amount of fuel injection under the total amount of fresh intake air, which defines a smoke generation limit as a basic limitative smoke generating fuel injection amount, to store the basic limitative smoke generating fuel injection amount as a stored basic limitative smoke generating fuel injection amount upon judging whether or not the engine comes into either accelerating or decelerating operation, to compare the stored basic limitative amount of fuel injection and the basic amount of fuel injection computed during the accelerating or decelerating operation to thereby determine a larger or smaller one

Abstract: A first sensor detects whether an engine revolution speed change exceeds a predetermined amount, and a second sensor detects whether an accelerator opening stays within a predetermined range. A controller determines a target amount of fuel injection that is greater than a basic amount of fuel injection when the engine revolution speed change exceeds the predetermined amount and the accelerator opening stays in the predetermined range. The basic amount of fuel injection is determined based on the accelerator opening and engine revolution speed. By feeding a slightly larger amount of fuel than the basic value while an engine brake is applying, the engine revolution speed change is suppressed and shock upon clutch engagement is reduced.

Abstract: An engine control method for improving air-fuel ratio control controls airflow when fuel injector limits are reached. The method includes a transient fuel model to calculate a required fuel injection amount based on actual cylinder air charge and feedback from an exhaust sensor. When the required fuel injection amount is outside an operable range, for example, less than zero, airflow is controlled to prevent deviations of exhaust air-fuel ratio. Otherwise, airflow is controlled to provide a desired engine torque. Alternatively, a minimum allowable airflow is determined based on a minimum achievable fuel flow. Then, airflow is prevented from falling below this minimum allowable airflow. The method is particularly useful in preventing rich excursions during rapid decreases in desired engine torque, such as during a driver tip-out.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling the fuel mass to be delivered to an individual cylinder of an internal combustion engine during engine transients caused by intake control device transitions. The method and system compensates for fuel transport dynamics and the actual fuel injected into the cylinder. A plurality of engine parameters are sensed, including cylinder air charge. An initial base desired fuel mass is determined based on the plurality of engine parameters. An initial transient fuel mass is also determined based on prior injection history which, in turn, is modified based on the transition of the intake control device for that cylinder. A desired injected fuel mass to be delivered to the cylinder is determined based on the initial base desired fuel mass and the initial transient fuel mass. These same calculations are then used to compensate for changes to the base desired fuel mass while the fuel injection is in progress, resulting in an updated desired injected fuel mass.

Abstract: A method of controlling torque changes in a direct injection diesel engine having a control unit which controls the amount of fuel in the engine combustion chambers depending on signals fed into the control unit representing at least accelerator pedal position and engine speed. When the accelerator pedal is depressed, for example, thereby requesting a torque (tq), which exceeds a predetermined upper torque limit (b) stored in the control unit, the torque is first controlled up to a lower torque limit (c) stored in the control unit and from there gradually to the upper torque limit (b), from which the torque is then released up to the torque requested by the driver with the accelerator pedal.

Abstract: In a control apparatus and method for a vehicular internal combustion engine, an accelerator operating variable detector is provided for detecting an operating variable of an accelerator operated by a driver, a revolution speed detector is provided for detecting a revolution speed of the engine, a driver demand torque calculator is provided for calculating an engine torque demanded by the vehicle driver on the basis of the detected operating variable of the accelerator and the detected revolution speed as a driver's demand torque.

Abstract: An improved turbocharged internal combustion engine is provided having a system and method for preventing a rapid decrease of turbocharger power during rapid fuel reduction transients in engine operation due to reductions in fuel flow rate to the engine. The engine includes a turbocharger power enhancing system including an exhaust valve control device capable of varying the timing of opening of the engine exhaust valves. The turbocharger power enhancing system also includes a processor which generates a control signal when a reduction in the fuel delivery rate is detected. The control signal operates the exhaust valve control device to advance the timing of opening of the exhaust valves to cause additional exhaust gas to be delivered to the turbine thereby preventing a rapid decrease of compressor speed and preventing compressor surge.

Abstract: The apparatus for correcting air-flow sensor output includes an air-flow sensor sensing an air-flow in an intake of an engine, and other sensors sensing operating conditions of the engine. An electronic control unit determines whether the engine is operating in one of a first and second state based on the sensed operating conditions, and reads a correction factor from a data map based on the sensed operating conditions when the engine is operating in the first state. Also, the electronic control unit calculates a new correction factor based on the sensed operating conditions and stores the new correction factor in the data map when the engine is operating in the second state. Then, the electronic control unit determines a corrected air-flow quantity based on the sensed air-flow and one of the read correction factor and the calculated correction factor.

Abstract: A fuel injection amount controller for engines capable of decreasing the shocks caused by the correction of increasing or decreasing the amount of fuel at the time of changing over the operation mode. The fuel injection amount controller includes an operation condition detector for detecting the operation conditions of an engine inclusive of an intake pipe pressure and a crank angle. An air-to-fuel ratio controller controls the air-to-fuel ratio of the engine to a ratio more lean than stoichiometric when operation conditions represent a predetermined operation condition. A pressure deviation detector calculates a pressure deviation in the intake pipe pressure within a predetermined period of time or between predetermined crank angles. A fuel amount correction device injects the fuel in an amount corresponding to the pressure deviation when the deviation is not smaller than a predetermined value.

Abstract: A method for influencing fuel metering in an internal combustion engine, in particular in transient operation. In accordance with the method, a correction signal (fTW, kTW) is generated to influence the fuel metering. At least one of the following signals is considered thereby: a signal (QK), which relates to the heat flow through fuel evaporation in the intake section (102); a signal (QAn), which relates to the heat flow between the air flowing through intake section (102) and the wall of intake section (102); a signal (QMot), which relates to the heat flow between the engine block and the wall of intake section (102); a signal (QU), which relates to the heat flow between the air flowing through the engine compartment and the wall of intake section (102). In generating the correction signal (fTW, kTW), a signal (TW) can be determined, which represents the wall temperature of the intake section (102).

Abstract: A method of controlling the mass of fuel delivered to a direct injected engine subject to a change with time in engine load demand. A rate of change of fuel required per cycle of the engine in response to the change in engine load demand is determined. A filter constant is applied to the determined rate of change of fuel required to maintain a value of the rate of change of fuel required at no greater than a predetermined threshold level. The application of the filter constant is dependent upon at least one parameter selected from the group consisting of engine gear, clutch position, vehicle road speed, engine load and engine speed.

Abstract: In a vehicle engine, when an accelerator pedal is released and a vehicle speed has decreased after fuel injection by a fuel injector has stopped, a controller restarts fuel injection. An engine rotation speed decrease rate immediately prior to restarting fuel injection is calculated, and a restart fuel injection amount is set which is larger the larger the decrease rate. In this way, the torque generated by the engine quickly recovers even during rapid deceleration, while during gradual deceleration, the generated torque increases gradually so that a torque shock does not occur.

Abstract: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine includes an ECU which cuts off fuel supply to the engine at deceleration thereof, measures a fuel cut-off period over which the fuel cut-off means cuts off fuel supply to the engine, and enriches the air-fuel ratio of a mixture supplied to the engine to a degree dependent upon the measured fuel cut-off period, at the restart of fuel supply to the engine immediately after termination of cutting-off of fuel supply to the engine.

Abstract: A method of controlling fuel supply during a deceleration fuel shutoff mode includes determining the amount of oxygen stored in the catalyst or the temperature thereof and intermittently supplying fuel to the engine such that the fuel reacts in the catalyst to reduce excess oxygen therein.

Abstract: Undershoot of rotation speed is prevented by increasing an intake air amount of an engine when it decelerates. Precise control corresponding to differences of a deceleration state is realized by setting an increase amount of intake air to a different value according to the engine rotation speed and deceleration. Preferably, increasing of intake air amount starts when the engine rotation speed reaches a first predetermined value. It is terminated when the engine rotation speed reaches a second predetermined value smaller than the first predetermined value or when a predetermined time has elapsed, whichever is the sooner.

Abstract: A method for determining an additional injected quantity upon reactivation of an internal combustion engine by multiplying a load-dependent wall-film quantity by a correction factor. The correction factor is modulated up during the coasting deactivation time until reactivation with a first time constant. The correction factor is modulated back down during reactivation with a second time constant.