Abstract: An airsoft adapter assembly capable of being removably attached to an airsoft magazine and an airsoft reservoir. The airsoft adapter links an airsoft magazine to a reservoir to allow for interchangeability for attaching different types of reservoirs to an airsoft gun magazine or for attaching the same reservoir to several different configurations of airsoft guns and their coordinating magazine. The airsoft adapter makes a sufficiently airtight seal for high performance projectile shooting with improved projectile conduits and pressurized flow conduits.

Abstract: A compressed gas gun having a bolt and piston movable by the application of compressed gas, and a removable inline cylinder, are provided.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a relatively compact smart ball launching system and associated methods for using the same. In various embodiments, the disclosed ball launching system may comprise a collapsible ball hopper that can store a larger number of balls while maintaining a relatively compact size. In certain embodiments, brushless motors may be used to improve power efficiency while allowing for accurate launch speeds and/or spins. In some embodiments, a pre-launch chamber may be included in a ball dispensing mechanism that may facilitate on-demand shots and/or power savings by shutting the ball launching system down when the ball hopper is empty. In further embodiments, the ball launching system may be controlled, at least in part, via a mobile device. In some implementations, the ball launching system may include and/or otherwise interface with a camera system to facilitate improved calibration and/or record user actions.

Abstract: A baseball pitching machine that is configured to precisely index and spin a baseball before pitching the baseball. The machine comprises a baseball spinner and launcher that is configured to spin the baseball using at least one spindle, and then launch or pitch the ball using air (i.e., pneumatic). Preferably, the position of the ball spinner and launcher can be adjusted in terms of position in both the x and y directions (i.e., both side to side, and up and down), as well as its angle. The baseball pitching machine is configured to be controllable such that pitches (in terms of type, location and velocity) can be changed on a pitch-by-pitch basis.

Abstract: A pneumatic ball launcher includes a tube, a ball pathway unit, a push unit, a holding unit, an airway unit and a pneumatic unit. The ball pathway unit is used for connecting one end of the tube and wrapping part of a ball channel of the tube. The push unit includes a push bar, a slide base, a first driver and a second driver. The holding unit, detachably connected with the push unit, is used for holding the ball pushed by the push bar. The airway unit is connected with the holding unit. The pneumatic unit includes a valve mechanism, a pneumatic cylinder and a gas tank. When the valve mechanism opens to allow the gas tank to discharge into the holding unit via the airway unit, the ball held by the holding unit would be ejected out of the tube.

Abstract: A valve system utilizes a main valve body with a restricted diameter conduit communicating between a propulsion chamber and rear cavity and a smaller venting valve mechanically actuated to open the rear cavity to atmosphere, thereby causing the main valve body to open to pass pressurized air in the propulsion chamber to an orifice to power a projectile. The orifice has a diameter at least as large as the dimeter of the projectile.

Abstract: The current invention is a throwing machine for softballs or hardball (baseball). It comprises a loading tube, a loader, a pressure means, a locking pin and a throwing tube. The throwing machine is placed on a frame with a set of wheels in the preferred embodiment.

Abstract: A barrel assembly for a paintball gun includes a first barrel portion, a second barrel portion, and an insert. The insert is inserted into and positioned within bores of the first barrel portion and the second barrel portion. The first barrel portion and the second barrel portion include corresponding connection mechanisms that allow the first barrel portion and the second barrel portion to removably couple with one another. The insert includes a ridge that is fixed positioned between the first barrel portion and the second barrel portion when the first barrel portion and the second barrel portion are coupled. The first barrel portion and the second barrel portions can receive inserts with different bore sizes (e.g., inner diameter).

Abstract: An air reservoir system is provided that includes a switchable valve to direct input air to an air reservoir, or stored air in the air reservoir to a firing pathway. Various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept may also include an air-saver system to maintain a minimum air pressure in the air reservoir during a firing operation.

Abstract: A bullet decelerator for a toy gun. In one embodiment, there is provided a bullet decelerator for a toy gun comprising: a first housing having a first outlet, a second housing having a second outlet formed on one end of the second housing, wherein the second housing is screw-coupled to the first housing, and an elastic ring disposed within the first housing. The elastic ring is configured to maintain or reduce speed of the bullet discharged from the second outlet. The first housing includes a first cover unit having the first outlet and a second cover unit integrally connected to the first cover unit configured to accommodate the elastic ring therein. A first screw thread is formed on at least a portion of an inner circumferential surface of the second cover unit, and the first screw thread is configured to couple the first housing and the second housing.

Abstract: A valve system utilizes a main valve body with a restricted diameter conduit communicating between a propulsion chamber and rear cavity and a smaller venting valve mechanically actuated to open the rear cavity to atmosphere, thereby causing the main valve body to open to pass pressurized air in the propulsion chamber to an orifice to power a projectile.

Abstract: An empty-magazine power-off structure of electric toy gun includes a bore component and a power source switch; the bore component has a ball firing pipe and a ball feeding pipe connected to the ball firing pipe, a ball chamber is formed in the ball firing pipe, and the ball feeding pipe has a ball guiding channel communicated with the ball chamber from an external side; the power source switch is relatively disposed at an outer side of the ball feeding pipe, and at least has one trigger part protruded into the ball guiding channel. As such, when a bullet ball in the magazine passes the ball guiding channel, the bullet ball is able to press the power source switch to determine whether any bullet ball remains in the magazine.

Abstract: A pneumatic assembly for a projectile launching system including a body defining a continuous bore is provided. A nozzle is positioned within the bore adjacent the forward end of the body and is moveable between a rearward position wherein the nozzle facilitates passage of a projectile through a projectile port and a forward position wherein the nozzle blocks the projectile port to prevent passage of a projectile therethrough.

Abstract: A turbine component patch delivery system can include a compressed gas source fluidly connected to a delivery line comprising a dispensing end. The turbine component patch delivery system can further include one or more turbine component patch carriers that can be projected out of the dispensing end of the delivery line by the compressed gas source, wherein each of the one or more turbine component patch carriers comprise a turbine component patch material housed within a breakaway shell.

Abstract: A compressed gas gun having a bolt and piston movable by the application of compressed gas, and a removable inline cylinder, are provided.

Abstract: A method for quickly replacing an air outlet pipe of an air blow gun includes providing a gun body, a C-shaped clamping ring, a rotation knob and a nozzle head, and rotating the rotation knob to rotate the clamping ring, moving the oblique guide faces of each of the clamping jaws of the clamping ring to touch the resting portions of each of the arcuate slots of the mounting head of the gun body, pressing outward each of the clamping jaws of the clamping ring, releasing the clamping jaws of the clamping ring from the locking groove of the nozzle head, detaching the nozzle head from the clamping ring, and detaching the nozzle head from the mounting head of the gun body. Thus, the nozzle head is detached from the gun body quickly.

Abstract: A firing mechanism of an airsoft gun includes, in combination a gun body; a sleeve in a rear portion of the gun body; a discharge tube in a front end of the sleeve; a retaining ring on the front end of the sleeve; at least one assembly, each including an air canister and a piercing member facing the air canister; a locking member put on a rear end of the sleeve and configured to rotate to cause the piercing member to pierce the air canister of each of the at least one assembly; and an electromagnetic valve configured to activate by pulling a trigger. In response to opening the electromagnetic valve, pressurized air from the assembly drives a pellet out of the gun body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas powered gun for discharge of projectiles, comprising an open-close valve arranged in a rear end of a pressure chamber, and arranged, in its open state, to allow passage of gas from the pressure chamber into a barrel, to thereby discharge a projectile. The open-close valve comprises a valve seat and a valve head provided in one end of an elongated extension member. A hammer is arranged to cooperate with a hammer cooperating member provided at a second end of the elongated extension member. The hammer is arranged between the valve head and the hammer cooperating member, so that, when the hammer is moved in the firing direction into contact with the hammer cooperating member, the hammer cooperating member pulls the valve head out of contact with the valve seat, thereby bringing the open-close valve to its open state.

Abstract: A innovative sliding valve used in paintball gun or other compressed gas propelled firearm, wherein a portion of the valve body where air is exhausted is reduced in size to allow pressurized air to exhaust more quietly around the valve body by feeding into the air exhaust apertures formed on an extended wall of valve body. Because the air pressure is balanced between two equal, or nearly equal, sized O-rings on a central spindle, the valve can be opened more smoothly and quietly, and with less opening force. Further, because the exhaust O-ring is contained with apertures and seals against the escaping air, with the resulting compression of the O-ring away from the sealing surface, the O-ring is held in place, and cutting and wear of the O-ring is substantially reduced.

Abstract: The firearm mounting and activation system for a non-lethal electroshock weapon is a mounting device system and operating system. The firearm mounting and activation system for a non-lethal electroshock weapon is designed to allow the simultaneous operation of a non-lethal weapon while simultaneously using a weapon. The firearm mounting and activation system for a non-lethal electroshock weapon comprises a first mounting device, a second mounting device, a first component, and a second component.

Abstract: A feeding and positioning device for toy gun comprises a barrel and a friction cylinder. The barrel has a bore, a convex hole, and a guiding groove. Two groove sides are formed at two sides of the guiding groove with circular cone shape. A width and a depth of the guiding groove are gradually decreased from the first end of the barrel inwardly. The friction cylinder has a hollow and elastic cylinder body covered at the first end of the barrel and a friction portion arranged inside the cylinder portion and inserted into the convex hole inwardly. The bullet is aligned by the groove sides and then cooperated with the friction portion to form three-point guiding position to downwardly press the bullet to be precisely fed. It may prevent the bullet from skewed error and improve the range of firing, effective potential energy, and hit rate.

Abstract: In a firing switch of the single/continuous firing air soft gun, the air soft gun includes a gun body and a barrel fixed in the gun body, and the firing switch includes a piston seat and a firing switch device, wherein the piston seat is disposed in the gun body and capable of reciprocally moving in horizontal with respect to the barrel; and the firing switch device is installed on the piston seat, and includes a stop piece and a toggle piece connected with the stop piece, and the stop piece is disposed corresponding to the trigger assembly.

Abstract: A paintball assembly capable of retaining a paintball in a loading chamber using a paintball catcher is disclosed. The paintball assembly includes a loading chamber, a detent, and a bolt. The loading chamber is coupled to a loading port to receive paintballs. In one embodiment, the detent includes a paintball catcher capable of catching the paintball as it is loaded into the loading chamber. In one example, the paintball catcher is a flexible paintball catcher extending into the loading chamber and is able to catch the paintball and hold it in a predefined position. When a trigger is pulled, the bolt pushes the paintball into a firing chamber while the paintball catcher releases the paintball.

Abstract: Spear gun for killing venomous fish is powered by compressed gas such as from SCUBA tank. Spear is attached to a base plate that retains spear partially inside body of spear gun. Discharge of spear gun compresses a spring as spear moves forward, causing spear to automatically return to cocked position after firing. Sliding spear cover makes transport of spear gun safer and helps to dislodge fish from spear.

Abstract: A dual-barrel air gun and a bullet duct switching device thereof are provided. The bullet duct switching device comprises a valve core, a locating plate and a locating structure; the valve core is rotationally connected to a gun body and with air channels through the locating plate along the central axis of the valve core; the valve core is at least provided with a first through-hole corresponding to one air channel; and the locating structure is disposed at the gun body and limits the rotation direction of the valve core. Using the dual-barrel air gun and the bullet duct switching device, barrels of different calibers can be configured on demand so different bullets can be used and the air gun shoot through any single barrel or two barrels; moreover, the dual-barrel air gun has the advantage that:barrel switching is more convenient and accurate, and two barrels are difficult to bend.

Abstract: According to principles of the present inventive concepts, a mechanically-actuated pneumatic valve can comprise an input port receiving compressed gas from a compressed gas regulator and one or more output ports. A face seal can be arranged in the valve body and be configured to move between two positions. In a first position, the face seal can permit compressed gas from the input port to be supplied to a first output port. In a second position, the face seal can vent compressed gas from the valve body through an exhaust port. An actuator, such as a pin or pin-shaped actuator, for example, can be configured and arranged to move the face seal from the first position to the second position, such as during a trigger pull. A contact surface could be configured to physically contact a surface of the pin-shaped actuator (either directly from the trigger or through one or more other components or mechanisms) and drive the face seal to its second position during actuation of the trigger.

Abstract: An air canister for an air cylinder including a valve is provided. The air canister includes an externally threaded head including an axial chamber and a first sealing ring put on a first groove; an internally threaded cap secured to the head; a spring biased sliding rod including an internal first passage, an internal second passage being blocked from the first passage and extending out of the head and the cap, a first port having a first end communicating with the first passage, and a second port having a first end communicating with the second passage; an externally threaded sleeve secured to both the head and the cap and including a second sealing ring put on an internal second groove, a third sealing ring put on an internal third groove, and a fourth sealing ring put on a fourth groove; and a C-ring clamped onto the sliding rod.

Abstract: A firing device of airsoft gun includes, in combination a butt including a chamber, a passage, a front section, a sleeve member, a port at a front end of the sleeve member, a space in the chamber, a main disc at a rear end of the sleeve member, and a hole in a rear of the sleeve member communicating the sleeve member with the space; a firing mechanism including a sleeve, a stem in the sleeve and having a rear flange member, a disc member in a front of the sleeve, exit ports at the disc member, a flange member at a rear end of the stem, a flange in a rear of the sleeve, and ports in a rear of the stem; a valve; and a high pressure air canister in a rear end of the butt and having a passage communicating with the chamber.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments of a gas pressure regulator comprise a regulator body, an adaptor sleeve, a retainer and an indexing ring. The regulator body includes a proximal portion, a distal portion, a ported intermediate portion therebetween, and a main bore. The adaptor sleeve axially receives the distal portion and includes an outer threading for engaging an air source adaptor of a paintball marker. The retainer threadably engages the main bore within the distal end, thereby axially securing the adaptor sleeve onto the distal end. The indexing ring receives the distal portion therethrough for resiliently biased axial movement of the indexing ring between a locking position and an unlocking position. When the indexing ring is in its unlocking position, the adaptor sleeve is rotatable with respect to the regulator body. When the indexing ring is in its locking position, the adaptor sleeve is rendered substantially non-rotatable with respect to the regulator body.

Abstract: A device for controlling the firing of an airsoft gun is provided with a valve under a butt. Pressurized air from a high pressure air canister is directed to a rear section of a chamber in the butt. Opening of a valve directs the pressurized air further into a front section of the chamber via the valve so as to bring a plastic pellet to a ready to fire position. Closing of the valve causes pressurized air in the chamber to push a plunger forward to fire the plastic pellet.

Abstract: An air supply system for use with an airsoft gun to power a pneumatic engine contained within a receiver of the airsoft gun. The air supply system includes a bottle of pressurized air that supplies the pressurized air at a first pressure to the pneumatic drive engine. A pressure regulator is located between the supply of pressurized air and the pneumatic drive engine and operates to reduce the pressure of the air from the first pressure to a second pressure. The pressure regulator is supported on the airsoft gun and allows the pressure of air supplied to the pneumatic engine of the airsoft gun to be selectively regulated. The pressure regulator includes an adjustment dial that allows an operator to change the pressure of air supplied to the airsoft gun. The pressure regulator can be located either on a stock of the airsoft gun, within a pistol grip of the airsoft gun or between the bottle of pressurized air and the receiver.

Abstract: A pneumatic assembly for a paintball gun is provided. The pneumatic assembly includes a valve stem, and a bolt slidably mounted on the valve stem. The bolt includes at least one bolt port arranged through a sidewall of the bolt. A sealing member is provided on the valve stem in communication with an inner surface of the bolt. The bolt slides from a rearward position to a forward position along the valve stem. Compressed gas flows through the bolt port and through the bolt aperture to fire a projectile when the bolt is in the forward position. A paintball gun incorporating the pneumatic assembly is also provided.

Abstract: A projectile launching device has a knock-open valve that is opened when forced by a hammer to release compressed air and launch a projectile from the device. The projectile launching device has a force control device between the hammer and the knock-open valve that is configured and positioned to provide force translation and control, allowing forces acting on a knock-open valve to be manipulated independently of the speed profile and mass of the hammer. A bolt is used to load a projectile into the barrel before it is launched. Where the hammer is configured to move with the bolt, the force control device allows forces acting on a knock-open valve to be manipulated independently of the speed profile and mass of the hammer and the bolt. The force control device can be a cam surface or a lever, or a lever having a cam surface.

Abstract: A paintball gun generally comprising a body split into an upper portion and a lower portion is provided. The split body allows exposure of internal components for access, service and/or maintenance. In an embodiment, the paintball gun preferably includes a valve assembly fixedly secured within the body. In an embodiment, the paintball gun preferably includes a barrel adapter for engaging a barrel, with the barrel adapter secured within the body by a gripping piece. A method of servicing a paintball gun is also provided.

Abstract: A compressed air cannon includes a launch pipe and a gas tube. The launch pipe has a closed end and an open end. The gas tube is into the top of the launch pipe, where the gas tube has an outlet directed toward the closed end of the launch pipe.

Abstract: A pneumatic paintball marker has, for example, a feed system for receiving paintballs from paintball containers having different outlets. The feed system includes a lever and a drive system. The drive system defines an opening through the marker and into the breech. Actuation of the lever moves the opening between at least two positions. The breech receives paintballs from one of the containers when in the first position and from the other paintball container when in the second position.

Abstract: A firearm firing mechanism is so configured that a hammer is retained by a front retaining block before pressing a trigger; pressing the trigger slightly at a first stage causes a main bar to bias a rear retaining block and the front retaining block backwardly at a relatively smaller angle to release the hammer in performing a single-shot action; pressing the trigger heavily at a second stage causes the main bar at a relatively longer distance so that the hammer is kept away from the front retaining block when it is returned, and the hammer is secured by the rear retaining block upon a backward displacement of a bolt and backward biasing of the hammer, and a linkage is forced to move the rear retaining block in releasing the hammer for firing when the bolt is forward again, and a continuous multi-shot firing action is performed by means of repeating this operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pressure differential bullet advancing structure for advancing BB bullets, which includes an expansion device, a collar device that is slidably received in the expansion device, and a pneumatic module arranged at one side of the expansion device. The expansion device includes a guide bar that is received in the collar device. The guide bar has a circumferential wall forming an air inlet opening that is extended in a direction away from the pneumatic module and is selectively shielded by the collar device. The pneumatic device generates high-pressure air that flows through the expansion device to move the collar device for advancing the BB bullet. When the collar device is moved to such an extent that the air inlet opening is exposed, the high-pressure air flows therethrough to shoot out the BB bullet.

Abstract: A toy gun includes a barrel in which bullets travel due to released gas, a magazine that is cylindrically shaped and disposed in parallel with the barrel to house the bullets, a magazine joint that couples the rear end of the magazine to the barrel and allows the bullets to travel therein, a cut portion disposed between the magazine and the magazine joint and positioned toward the barrel, a magazine follower base that slides in the magazine, a pressing member that presses the magazine follower base toward the rear end of the toy gun, a trunk section that is pivotably mounted toward the rear end of the magazine follower base and allows a barrel side end thereof to slide in the magazine joint, and a magazine follower disposed on the barrel side end of the trunk section.

Abstract: A firing device of airsoft gun includes, in combination a butt including a chamber, a passage, a front section, a sleeve member, a port at a front end of the sleeve member, a space in the chamber, a main disc at a rear end of the sleeve member, and a hole in a rear of the sleeve member communicating the sleeve member with the space; a firing mechanism including a sleeve, a stem in the sleeve and having a rear flange member, a disc member in a front of the sleeve, exit ports at the disc member, a flange member at a rear end of the stem, a flange in a rear of the sleeve, and ports in a rear of the stem; a valve; and a high pressure air canister in a rear end of the butt and having a passage communicating with the chamber.

Abstract: A firing device of airsoft gun includes, in combination a butt including a chamber, a passage, a front section, a sleeve member, a port at a front end of the sleeve member, a space in the chamber, a main disc at a rear end of the sleeve member, and a hole in a rear of the sleeve member communicating the sleeve member with the space; a firing mechanism including a sleeve, a stem in the sleeve and having a rear flange member, a disc in front of the sleeve, exit ports at the disc member, a flange member at a rear end of the stem, a flange in rear of the sleeve, and ports in rear of the stem; a valve; and a pressurized air canister in a rear end of the butt. A tunnel interconnects the air canister and a passage which communicate with the chamber.

Abstract: A device for controlling the firing of an airsoft gun is provided with a valve under a butt. Pressurized air from a high pressure air canister is directed to a rear section of a chamber in the butt. Opening of a valve directs the pressurized air further into a front section of the chamber via the valve so as to bring a plastic pellet to a ready to fire position. Closing of the valve causes pressurized air in the chamber to push a plunger forward to fire the plastic pellet.

Abstract: A device for controlling fluid delivery includes a hollow body closed by opposed end walls having an inlet and an outlet for a pressurized fluid and defining a first variable-volume chamber, between the inlet and the outlet for containing a first volume of pressurized fluid, an obturating member interacting with the downstream end wall of the hollow body for selectively closing the outlet, a guide member associated with the obturating member guiding it between a first end closing position and a second end opening position of the outlet; and an operating system acting upon the closure member to promote sliding thereof in the hollow body. The obturating member is movable relative to the guide member and is internally hollow to enclose the first chamber, and the guide member has a passage allowing fluid communication between the inlet and the first chamber. An air weapon incorporating the device.

Abstract: A projectile launcher including a receiver with a breech proximate to a barrel. A valve assembly is provided that allows selective flow between a source of compressed gas and the breech. A trigger is provided that is movable between a first position and a second position. The launcher includes a firing assembly configured to actuate the valve assembly responsive to the trigger being in the second position. In some embodiments, the firing assembly includes a trigger assist feature configured to cycle the firing assembly in a fully automatic manner when the trigger is in the second position without reciprocating the trigger during the firing cycle. In some embodiments, the receiver includes an opening with a puncture mechanism dimensioned to receive a magazine.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a reusable pneumatic distraction device having a housing which encloses a first and a second gas reservoir which are configured to contain a quantity of high and low pressure gas, respectively. A valve member seals off an exhaust in the first gas reservoir, the valve member movable between a closed position sealing the exhaust and an open position. The device also includes a pneumatic drive for urging the valve towards its opened position. The pneumatic drive configured to apply a lower urging force followed by a larger urging force as the valve opens. The device is also provided with a lock pin releasably coupled to the valve for preventing the valve from moving towards its open position. Finally, the device includes a delay mechanism to delay the opening of the piston when the lock pin is released.

Abstract: A paintball marker with a barrel having a bore dimensioned to receive a frangible projectile. The marker has a receiver defining an interior cavity with a breech area. The receiver includes a flip top portion that is, in some embodiments, pivotally connected to the receiver. The flip top portion is configured to pivot between an open position that provides access to the interior cavity and a closed position that blocks access to the interior cavity. A valve arrangement is provided to selectively allow flow between a supply of compressed gas and the breech area to propel frangible projectiles through the barrel. The marker has a firing assembly configured to actuate the valve arrangement in response to actuation of a trigger.

Abstract: A projectile launching device or launcher includes a receiver, a forestock, a trigger mechanism, and a trigger extension cable. The receiver, in one example, includes a valve, a striker, and a bolt, and is able to launch a projectile such as a paintball via pressurized gas. The loading tube is situated on the top of a barrel coupled to the receiver. The trigger guard, in one embodiment, includes a cable channel facilitating a flexible passage for the trigger extension cable. The trigger extension cable passes through the cable channel and provides a flexible linkage between the trigger and a latch wherein the latch is used to release the sear to trigger a launch.

Abstract: A paintball assembly capable of retaining a paintball in a loading chamber using a paintball catcher is disclosed. The paintball assembly includes a loading chamber, a detent, and a bolt. The loading chamber is coupled to a loading port to receive paintballs. In one embodiment, the detent includes a paintball catcher capable of catching the paintball as it is loaded into the loading chamber. In one example, the paintball catcher is a flexible paintball catcher extending into the loading chamber and is able to catch the paintball and hold it in a predefined position. When a trigger is pulled, the bolt pushes the paintball into a firing chamber while the paintball catcher releases the paintball.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a paintball marker capable of interchanging between a bolt action firing valve and a spool action firing valve. The present disclosure further provides a method of interchanging between the bolt action firing valve and the spool firing valve.

Abstract: An air gun with a quick-release pneumatically operated gas valve that includes a piston positioned in a cylinder with one closed end so that the piston may seat against a gas outlet to close the gas valve. A control reservoir filled with gas to a control pressure is formed in the cylinder between the piston and the closed end of the cylinder so that the control pressure acts against the piston to close the gas valve. Opening a trigger valve allows the gas in the control reservoir to escape through an exhaust port, resulting in the gas valve being rapidly opened.