Abstract: Hydraulically damping elastic bearing, in particular engine mounts for motor vehicles, with two rigid end walls opposite one another in the axial direction and at least two chambers containing damping fluid arranged axially one behind the other, whereby the chambers are connected for fluid communications with one another by a passage running in an annular fashion. For the variable modification of the length of the passage, partitions are inserted in the component containing the passage, which partitions divide the passage into individual passage segments connected for fluid communication with one another by an opening.

Abstract: Arrangement for controlling and regulating a liquid (2) flowing through a line (3). The arrangement comprises a valve body (9) provided with a press-on or deforming element (11) moveable along the line and designed to cooperate with the said line for regulating the flow of the liquid (2), by means of restriction thereof to varying degrees. In the line (3) there is fitted a continuous hollow element (4) having a number of openings (8) through which the said liquid can flow. The press-on element (11) moveable along the hollow element (4) is designed to press the line (3) against the said element (4). By this means a shifting of the press-on element can be carried out such that an optional area of the openings can be uncovered for throughflow since that part of the hollow element where the said area is located is situated on the outlet side in relation to the press-on element.

Abstract: A vacuum venturi device including a bypass valve responsive to an increase in inlet pressure to divert pressurized gas to the low pressure port of the device to effect fast vacuum cut off and blow off.

Abstract: A one-piece inline pressure compensating drip irrigation emitter unit comprising a regulator cylinder having an internal transversal channel member and one or more narrow trickle channels therein, the unit being disposed within a tubular fluid carrying conduit line or constituent parts thereof, provided with at least two orifices through which the line or constituent part communicates with the outside. The emitter unit provides for fluid output flow at a controlled, constant rate regardless of wide variations in the pressure of the fluid delivered to the emitter.

Abstract: Apparatus for regulating the flow of a fluid from a supply conduit at one end of an elongated housing to a nozzle having one or more orifices extending longitudinally of the housing has a partition which is installed in and divides the interior of the housing into a first compartment receiving fluid from the conduit and a second compartment communicating with the orifice or orifices of the nozzle. Two marginal portions of the partition are adjacent the bottom wall of the housing at opposite sides of the nozzle and define with the bottom wall a number of paths in the form of passages and/or channels for the flow of fluid from the first compartment into the second compartment. The inclination of the marginal portions of the partition relative to the bottom wall of the housing is adjustable by hand or by one or more motors to thereby select the rate of fluid flow along the respective path or paths.

Abstract: A fluid bypass type flowmeter has a main passage which is configurable to various effective diameters by selectably adding pre-defined additional cross-sections comprised of an adjustable laminar flow element located within a bore for fine adjustm=ent of the full-scale range of the flowmeter, and an adjustable restriction secondary passage for crude adjustments of the range of the meter. With adjustment of the flowmeter, all or a selected portion of the flow to be measured can be diverted through the secondary passage, where a flow measuring device is located, thereby allowing the flowmeter to operate at or near its full scale and thereby improving the accuracy of the flowmeter over various ranges of flow rate. A laminar flow element is employed in the main passage so that the pressure drop across the element varies linearly with flow rate and, accordingly, the ratio of diverted to un-diverted flow is a constant ratio even though the flow rate varies.

Abstract: A two-stage flow controller for use in a vehicle heating circuit including a housing defining an inlet and an outlet and a flow control chamber disposed between the inlet and outlet. A spring biased flow controller is disposed for sliding movement within the chamber towards and away from a valve seat. The flow controller includes an annular segment defining a through aperture and a plurality of axially extending legs which support the segment for sliding movement within the chamber and in predetermined alignment with the valve seat. Projections are defined on a face of the annular segment. When the fluid flow exceeds a predetermined level, the projections initially engage a valve seat surface such that a variable orifice is formed by clearance regions between a confronting face of the element and the seat. The element deforms to diminish the clearance space between the face and the seat as a function of fluid flow rate.

Abstract: A flow regulator comprises a housing having a passageway for a fluid flowing therethrough from its inlet to its outlet; a resilient sealing member circumscribing the inlet to the passageway; and a flow regulator member overlying the passageway inlet and spaced therefrom by a plurality of axially-extending teeth carried by the flow regulator member. The teeth are spaced circumferentially around the passageway inlet and are engageable at their outer edges with the resilient sealing member such as to define flow paths in the spaces between the teeth. The flow regulator member is movable axially of the passageway in response to the difference in pressure on its opposite faces to press the teeth to different depths into the resilient sealing member and thereby to regulate the flow through the flow paths by varying the dimensions of the spaces between the teeth.

Abstract: A pulsation absorbing device and method of making a pulsation absorbing device is disclosed. The pulsation absorbing device includes a pressure vessel having a resilient diaphragm mounted therein together with an inlet associated with one end of the pressure vessel and an outlet associated with the other end of the pressure vessel. A spool is mounted within the pressure vessel inwardly of the resilient diaphragm and intermediate and in communication with the inlet and the outlet to carry fluid from the inlet to the outlet. The spool and the resilient diaphragm define a pressure chamber therebetween which is in fluid communication with fluid carried from the inlet to the outlet through holes in the spool. A helical wave band is disposed on the spool for accommodating flow through the holes in the spool and defines a plurality of helically spaced flow accommodating openings.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a fluid are disclosed. Fluid is flowed through an elongated passage having a small cross-sectional area to control the flow rate thereof. The length of the elongated passage through which the fluid is flowed is changed in a predetermined manner to change the flow rate of fluid. The apparatus comprises a first member having a spiral shaped elongated groove with a small cross-sectional area formed in a surface thereof and a second member having a surface overlying the groove to form the elongated passage for controlling the flow rate of the fluid.

Abstract: A flow regulator is disclosed having a body with a central bore and a dished shaped surface with a tapered groove from the bore to the periphery, a diaphragm is fastened to the periphery of the body with a passage extending around the periphery providing fluid communication between the upstream side of the diaphragm and the tapered groove, a spring is provided to bias the diaphragm towards the upstream side, the diaphragm is inelastically deformable against the dish shaped surface solely in accordance with the resistance to deformation of the spring and the fluid pressure on the upstream side of diaphragm to regulate the volume flow of fluid through the central bore.

Abstract: A throttle valve having a housing defining a cavity, with structures providing a flow channel within the cavity, and an inlet and outlet in communication with the flow channel. The throttle valve also includes a valve closure in the form of a plurality of individually-controlled electromagnets disposed in the housing cavity, with each having an armature projectable into the flow channel, so as to influence the cross section of the flow channel and thereby regulate the amount of fluid flow through the flow channel.

Abstract: An irrigation emitter unit includes a fluid flow rate reducer having an inlet and an outlet. A wall portion of the unit has a recessed cavity formed therein which communicates with the outlet. The inlet is adapted to be placed in communication with an irrigation supply. An emitter unit outlet aperture is formed in the base of the cavity and a rim of the cavity has an area substantially greater than the area of a rim of the outlet aperture. A resiliently flexible membrane is juxtaposed with respect to the wall portion and is exposed to the irrigation supply so as to be pressed, during operation, sealingly against substantially the entire periphery of the cavity rim solely under the influence of fluid pressure and to define, with the cavity, an outlet control chamber.

Abstract: A low-noise control valve in which a noise-dampening element (9) is arranged inside of the valve housing (1) in the passageway of the medium. A built-in element, in which lamellas touching one another are arranged over the entire cross section of passage parallel to each other and parallel to the direction of flow serves as noise-dampening element. These lamellas exhibit a linear corrugation, with the directions of the corrugations proceeding obliquely with respect to the direction of flow and the directions of the corrugations of two adjacent lamellas at a time intersecting each other. Favorable sound level reductions are achieved in small installation dimensions. In upper valves, the built-in element can be arranged at the valve cone. In rotary cone valves, it can be designed as a valve seat.

Abstract: A device for sensing fluid flow comprising a housing having an inlet and an outlet and defining a fluid flow channel between the inlet and the outlet, a first member disposed in the fluid flow channel and including at least one rigid portion, and a second member disposed in the fluid flow channel upstream from the first member and including at least one flexible portion, said flexible portion being elastically flexible between an initial position spaced from the rigid portion and with its periphery generally spaced from the periphery of the channel to define a first effective flwo area and a final position adjacent the rigid portion and with its periphery generally spaced from the periphery of the channel to a second effective flow area which exceeds the first effective flow area.

Abstract: A control organ for gaseous and liquid media. Inside of a housing, two shut-off elements are arranged in the passageway of the medium. These shut-off elements are designed as pipes (4, 5) arranged in a manner concentrical in each other and at the cylindrical surfaces in leading manner. In each case, one of the pipes (4) is fixedly connected to the housing, while the other pipe (5) is movable in the longitudinal direction. In specified zones of their cylindrical surfaces, the pipes (4, 5) are provided with passage slots (6, 7) which take a parallel course with respect to each other. The passage slots (6) of the pipe fixedly connected to the housing (1) are at an angle which differs from 0.degree. with respect to the passage slots of the immediately adjacent movable pipe (5). The arrangement of the slots (6, 7) in the spherical surfaces is such that in the closed position, the zones of the spherical surfaces of the two pipes (4, 5) provided with slots (6, 7) do not overlap at any place.

Abstract: A piston system is used as a pressure-independent flow-volume-regulating valve in which the piston divides the piston chamber into two sections which communicate with one another via a flow-throttling zone and, dependent upon pressures applied which are opposed on the piston by restoring forces, affects control orifices. The restoring force for the piston is guided over a compensating member for temperature-dependent expansions.

Abstract: A fluid control valve assembly having a threaded bore within which is located a spool having an end bluff surface and a threaded peripheral surface, the valve has a body with an entry passage communicating with a tapered chamber which delivers fluid to the bore by means of cage passages, said chamber, cage passages and bore all being tuned to frequencies well above the range of the human ear.

Abstract: A weight carrier rests on a floating ceramic ball supported within a nozzle by flow-regulated air. The air flows in an inlet path within the nozzle to support the ball and then exits through an outlet path downstream of the ball. A pressure regulator maintain a selected pressure in correspondence with a given weight on the ball. Dampening is provided in the nozzle itself rather than in a canister external thereto. Helical input and output paths wind around the axis of the nozzle to and from the ball. The cross section of the exit path increases with distance from the ball. The path may comprise an thread of increasing depth in an adjustment screw received in a cylindrical bore along the axis of the nozzle.

Abstract: A flow regulator for use in medical apparatus for quickly adjusting the flow of fluid in which there are coacting male and female threads for adjusting the position of the flow regulating device, a female threaded portion being yieldable. The position of the flow regulating device can be rapidly changed in either direction by exerting pressure on the valve stem to force the yieldable threaded portion outwardly to enable the threads of the male portion to pass over the threads of the female portion. The portion of the flow regulating device can be adjusted more precisely by turning the valve stem in the conventional manner to cause forward or reverse movement of the flow regulating device. The yieldable female threaded portion can either be integral with the main valve body but yieldable with respect thereto, or the yieldable portion may be a separate member yieldably secured to the main valve body by a spring clip or by an elastic band.

Abstract: The specification discloses a steam distributor having a chamber to contain steam on one side of a paper web and a vacuum box on the opposite side of the paper web. The distributor has a feeding system for controlling the rate at which hot gas is applied to the paper.

Abstract: A high pressure fluid control valve comprises a body having an inlet, an outlet and a cavity disposed about a vertical axis. An outer cage having a plurality of radially disposed openings is sealably mounted in the cavity and has a vertical axis substantially aligned with the vertical axis of the cavity. An inner cage having a smaller diameter than the outer cage is sealably mounted in the cavity. The inner cage has radially disposed openings at its upper end, said upper end extending inside the outer cage thereby defining an annulus between the two cages. The inner cage has openings which are in fluid communication with the openings on the outer cage as well as the valve outlet. A plug operates partly within the annulus in a direction parallel to the vertical axis of the cavity and simultaneously restrict the radially disposed openings of the inner cage and the outer cage thereby regulating pressure drop or flow from the inlet to the outlet of the valve.

Abstract: A valve trim cage assembly for anti-cavitation control valves comprises a plurality of concentrically nested, cylindrical sleeves with fluid flow constricting annular channels defined between adjacent sleeves. Each sleeve has an indentical multiplicity of radial plenum holes contained therein which serve as expansion chambers, each plenum hole intersecting at least one flow constricting channel to provide tortuous fluid flow paths of alternating expansion plenum holes and constricted annular channels radially through the cage assembly. The cross sectional area of the channels increase from sleeve to sleeve in the direction of fluid flow to provide staged and gradually decreasing pressure reduction as the flow proceeds through the cage assembly. The area of the plenum holes is much greater than the total cross sectional area of all annular channels intersecting the plenum hole such that the channels are always flow restricting and the plenums are expansion chambers.

Abstract: A throttling device for restricting the flow of flushing fluid from a source of supply through a mechanical seal in which the throttle includes two members which are rotatably connected in fluid-tight relationship with respect to one another and which have a plurality of fluid flow openings there through which are symmetrically located about a common axis and which are selectively aligned to create varying fluid flow paths of varying diameters so that the flushing fluid is selectively channeled therethrough to an eddy current chamber within one of the members which serves to further restrict the flow of fluid with respect to the seal.

Abstract: Apparatus for supplying gas under pressure and distributing it between a plurality, n, of outlets (15) comprises a piston (1) slidably mounted in a cylinder (2), with the piston (1) being fixed to a rod (6) which serves to position the piston in the cylinder, and with the cylinder including a base (3) provided with a gas inlet (16) and a side wall (5) having n openings, each of which is connected to a corresponding gas outlet; said piston, when in a base end postion, serving to block communication between the inlet and the outlets; the improvement wherein the openings in the side wall are constituted by grooves (13) which extend over a shorter length than the axial extent of the piston, and whose depth in the thickness of the wall increases with distance from said base, the furthest end of each groove from said base being connected to an associated gas outlet, and each groove constituting together with the piston a convergent-divergent nozzle.

Abstract: An actuating mechanism for varying the Venturi gap of a jet dyeing machine allows adjustment of the gap between a zero spacing (for easy centering) and a self-cleaning, fully open position, adjustment being provided without interrupting production. As is conventional, a textile material passing pipe is reciprocal within an outlet pipe, with an end of the textile material passing pipe forming a Venturi with a circumferential lip formed on the interior of the outlet pipe. A cam and follower mechanism is mounted exteriorly of the textile material-passing pipe between it and the outlet pipe, with a cam shaft extending through the outlet pipe wall to an exterior position. Power means, which may be responsive to sensors for sensing fabric flow and liquid flow, effect rotation of the cam shaft to effect reciprocation of the textile material-passing pipe, and thus adjustment of the Venturi gap.

Abstract: A valve device to control fluid through a passageway under a pressure head which may vary, has at least one vane which lies in the passageway to restrict the fluid flow. The vane is effectively flexible and resilient to deflect under fluid flow and so increase its restricting effect on increase in the pressure head and decrease its restricting effect on decrease in the pressure head so as to maintain a substantially constant flow output through the passageway.The valve device may be incorporated in a nozzle for insertion as one of a series along the length of an irrigation pipe, and the nozzle may be provided with a pointed head part and an outlet tube or cap.The device also has application in other forms of fluid control.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flow regulator in which a diaphragm of elastically deformable material is disposed between a pressure chamber at supply pressure and an end face of a base member having open radially extending grooves. A supply passage extends from the regulator inlet circumferentially around the diaphragm into fluid communication with the grooves and a discharge passage is axially disposed in the base member in fluid communication with the radially inward ends of the grooves. Pressure variations in the supply passage cause the diaphragm to cover varying lengths of the grooves to vary the throttling effects of the grooves. The regulator is adapted for different ranges of flow quantities by providing two or more grooves in the face of the base member and by providing valving apparatus for selectively connecting one or more of the grooves to the supply passage.

Abstract: A valve is provided for precisely controlling fluid flow at low flow rates and simultaneously filtering said fluid. The valve employs a resilient porous filtering medium interposed in the flow path and capable of undergoing adjustable compression by means of a threaded shaft associated with an external handle. When the filtering medium is compressed, it provides greater occlusion of the flow path, thereby diminishing flow rate through the valve. The valve is readily dismantled to facilitate cleaning or replacement of the filtering medium.

Abstract: An externally actuated valve assembly especially suitable for use in liquid chromatography is disclosed herein. This assembly is designed to control the flow rate of a fluid through an elastomeric conduit by acting on a relatively long section of the conduit in a way which varies the cross-sectional configuration of its passageway, preferably in a uniform manner along the entire length of the passageway, in order to vary the flow rate of fluid therethrough a corresponding amount.

Abstract: Liquid gas-operated lighter, particularly pocket lighter, comprising a closable valve at the opening of a valve bore which valve is in communication with a burner tip, a fuel tank and a non-adjustable control device for the flame height arranged between tank and valve bore. The control device is provided with a fuel-permeable proportioning disk of porous material which, on its side facing the fuel tank, is tightly pressed in its border region against a surface which is ring-shaped, preferably circular ring-shaped, by means of a structural component having a passage for the fuel. The annular surface (13) surrounds a recess (12a), which has an end face; the end face, together with the recess and the proportioning disk (14), forms a proportioning chamber which is in communication with the burner tip (4) exclusively through the valve bore (11).

Abstract: A vent valve for steam radiators fired by intermittent furnaces is disclosed. The valve includes a conduit with two portions. Two blocking rods form constricted areas within the two portions to throttle air escaping from the radiator.

Abstract: Mixing apparatus comprising an elongated vessel provided with a plurality of mixing guides rotatably mounted in the vessel, to obtain an optimal mixing of materials over a wide range of flow velocities without an inadmissible pressure drop over the vessel.

Abstract: A shock absorber for providing a linear decelerating force to a machine part by means of a piston which forces fluid through a series of orifices formed by co-action of holes in the piston cylinder and holes formed in a sleeve forming a metering tube which fits over the cylinder. An infinite number of adjustments in the shock absorber characteristics is achieved by moving the holes in the metering tubes in orbital pattern relative to the holes in the cylinders.

Abstract: An anti-surge valve for installation in a cylindrical chamber permits a fluid to flow at low velocity into and out of a port that opens into the cylindrical chamber and is located on the concave wall of the cylindrical chamber, the valve preventing a high velocity flow of the fluid from the cylindrical chamber into the port. The valve includes a sealing tube that is positioned within the cylindrical chamber in juxtaposition with the port and coaxial with but spaced radially inward from the portions of the concave wall that surround the port. The sealing tube is maintained in this position by spacers surrounding the sealing tube and extending radially outwardly to the inner surface of the cylindrical chamber. The anti-surge valve is a unitary structure molded of rubber.

Abstract: A fluid flow restrictor for use in a high pressure valve or the like which comprises a series of closely interfitting concentric cylinders alternately attached to the valve seat and an axially movable valve plug of the valve. In one advantageous embodiment of the invention, various arrangements of slot openings are formed through the several cylinders. The slot openings may be of any geometric shape, for example, rectangular or trapezoidal, and are of sufficient volume to act as expansion chambers for a compressible fluid. The openings of each cylinder communicate with the openings of an adjacent cylinder by various overlapping relationships between openings or by viscous friction flow paths between the cylinders to form restricting flow paths therebetween. Axial displacement of the valve plug will move the interfitting cylinders with respect to one another to vary the flow path dimensions between the slot openings of the cylinders.

Abstract: Single tube vehicle suspension strut with built-in shock absorber in which the piston rod is formed from tubing that provides a reservoir for shock absorber fluids and further featuring this type piston valving with the deflecting spring discs and cooperating metering pin construction which can readily reduce high pressure build-up and which can be adjusted to provide ride and level control. This unit can be used to provide a leveling feature with the gas spring in the piston tube operatively connected to suitable controls for pressurized gas and exhaust.

Abstract: A proportioning device for controlling fluid flow includes a pair of discs (1 and 6) mounted eccentrically face to face and rotatable about parallel axes. The discs are spring biassed towards each other so that a contact face (7) on disc (6) is in constant contact with a slide face (2) on disc (1) irrespective of the relative angular position of the discs. Disc (1) has a passage (4) for the flow of fluid to an outlet (5) in the slide face (2), and disc (6) has a contoured area (8) around its face (7). The axial spacing of flow outlet (5) from the immediately opposite portion of the contoured area (8) defines the free sectional area which determines the amount of fluid which can flow from the outlet. Contoured area (8) is shaped for varying the rate of flow in a predetermined manner by rotating one or both of the discs. Since rotation of the discs can be controlled independently, the flow of fluid can be controlled in dependence upon at least two different operating parameters.

Abstract: A valve for adjusting the closing speed of a door closer includes a generally cylindrical valve member having a tubular portion and a solid portion. The valve member is received with sliding contact in a blind-end bore of a valve body. The wall of the tubular portion of the valve member has an opening which is positionable into communication with an inlet conduit provided in the valve body in such a way that an axial adjustment of the valve member changes the cross-sectional area of the passage created between the inlet conduit and the opening. A body of elastic foam material with closed-wall cells is arranged in the interior of the tubular portion and is placed across the opening. In operation, fluid flowing through the valve applies pressure to the body and presses it away from the opening, so that the fluid can flow between the wall of the tubular portion and the body of elastic foam material without creating a hissing sound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid metering valve unit, particularly for water. The unit uses a dash-pot mechanism filled with metering liquid such as water, silicone oil or a mixture of water and glycerine. The dash-pot mechanism is a closed system. The unit comprises a sleeve member having an axial bore and a transverse bore communicating with the axial bore. One end of the axial bore connects to a liquid supply and the transverse bore connects to an outlet. A valve stem in the axial bore is slidable between an open position and a closed position in which a resilient seat washer seals the end of the axial bore. A spring biasses the stem toward the closed position and the stem can be manually moved to the open position. Movement of the stem to the closed position is controlled by a dash-pot mechanism or regulating means comprising a cup washer secured to the stem and disposed within a liquid-filled chamber betwen the stem and sleeve.

Abstract: Apparatus for increasing the homogeneity of the mixture of fluids, e.g. petroleum products flowing together in a pipe. The apparatus operates by dividing the flow into multiple converging jets and comprises a tubular body (10) for insertion in the pipe. The tubular body (10) houses a cylindrical sheath (9) inside which two plates (21, 22) provided with perforations (23) define two inlet chambers (25, 26) between which the flow is distributed. The space (33) between the plates is partitioned by a plurality of partitions (36) which are substantially perpendicular to the axis of the sheath so as to constitute outlet cells in which jets from the perforations of the plates converge. Said outlet cells have openings (38) formed in the sheath for the lateral removal of the fluids which mix therein.

Abstract: The improved flow control valve includes a hollow valve body having an inlet and an outlet and a valve member movable therein to control the flow through the valve. The valve also includes an orifice assembly located in the valve body encircling the valve member. The orifice assembly includes a perforated cylindrical member encircling the valve member and a plurality of annular discs encircling the cylindrical member. The discs include both orifice discs and spacer discs. The orifice discs are located between the spacer discs and each orifice disc is provided with a plurality of orifices. Each spacer disc is provided with a plurality of flow ports that are arranged to aligned serially with the orifices which provide a long curvilinear or spiral flow path through the orifice assembly.

Abstract: A fluid flow restrictor for spanning a passage of a body to minimize noise and cavitation in a high pressure fluid flowing through the passage and undergoing a substantial pressure drop in passing through the restrictor. The device comprises at least one tier of fixed perforated tubelets defining a myriad of tortuous flow paths with restricted orifices and expansion areas to dissipate energy in the fluid. The fluid flow through or between individual tubelets may be further subdivided into restriction orifices and expansion areas by additional fixedly held solid elements, e.g., BB shot tightly packed within the tubelets. The preferred inventive embodiment described is a sound suppressing, high pressure reducing poppet valve having several tiers, isolated from one another, of annular clamped arrays of parallel perforated tubelets.

Abstract: A servo operated spool valve having a fixed sleeve and axially movable spool. The sleeve is machined in two halves to form a long, narrow tapered orifice slot across which a transverse wall of the spool is positioned. The axial position of the spool wall along the slot regulates the open orifice area with extreme precision.

Abstract: An adjustable choke for automatically regulating high velocity flow through a pipe line is provided. The choke comprises a generally cylindrical elongated body including an axially-directed inlet port at one end, means for selectively controlling flow through the regulator at the other end, and a radially-directed outlet port intermediate of the body. A pair of slidable, annular rings contained in the body adjacent the inlet port comprise an upstream ring and a downstream ring. Each of the rings are spring biased from the other. The upstream ring includes a flow passageway and a flow obstructing portion. The downstream ring includes a plurality of flow passageways, at least one of said downstream ring flow passageways being disposed out of communicable flow alignment with the upstream ring flow passageway.

Abstract: In a centrifugal gas compressor the capacity and the prewhirl of the entering gas are both controlled by reciprocating a plug which is located in the flow path. The plug coacts with tapering walls of the flow path to vary the minimum cross-sectional area of the flow path. Additionally vanes are provided either in the wall of the flow path or on the plug. The vanes transition from an axial direction to a helical direction and of reducing height in a downstream direction so as to produce increasing prewhirl with decreasing capacity. Alternatively, prewhirl may be provided without capacity control.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a flow control device in which the discharge from the nozzle is kept at essentially the same volume rate of flow in spite of fluctuations in the hydraulic pressure upstream from the device by providing a spray body that has a group of radially disposed channels which are perpendicular to the general direction of flow. A flexible spray control washer spaced upstream from these channels responds to hydraulic pressure by pressing into the channels and restricting the flow area of each of these channels in proportion to the applied hydraulic pressure. In this way, the flow area within the chamber is inversely related to the hydraulic pressure in order to maintain a continuous volume rate of flow through the device.

Abstract: An orifice flow control valve is provided with a set of disks mounted in the body of the valve. A downstream disk is mounted in a fixed position in the valve body and an upstream disk is rotatable in the valve body and in face-to-face engagement concentric with the downstream disk. There are holes in the downstream disk and in the upstream disk for control of the amount and direction of flow of fluids through the valve. When the valve is in a position between fully open and closed, there are at least two streams through the disks which impinge on each other for providing a resultant stream flowing generally parallel to the axis of the valve.

Abstract: A lamellate type low noise fluid resistance device comprising a stack of identical segmented ring-shaped plates having alternate sectional openings which, when circularly displaced with one another, form narrow horizontal fluid passages between the inner and outer diameters of said plates; said stack being bolted together with upper means to close the interior stack passage and lower flange means having a central opening and extending radially outward from the stack outer diameter.

Abstract: A valve having stacked disks with alternate circular grooves in the faces thereof to provide a high pressure drop surface in fluid flow transverse to said grooves and ridges. The disks are circular in shape with a circular center opening to provide a central fluid opening when the disks are stacked with the center openings in register. Fluid enters the center opening and flows radially between the adjacent faces of a pair of disks to flow transversely across the continuous circular grooves and ridges.