Abstract: An access door assembly for allowing access to the interior of a duct, including a mounting and support frame mounted at a selected location on the duct where an access port previously has been created in the duct, a cover releasably secured to the mounting and support frame by securing means, and a seal interposed between the cover and the mounting and support frame to prevent communication between the interior of the duct and the ambient when the cover is mounted on the frame.

Abstract: A secondary containment system for conduits, pipes and electric cables includes a plurality of separate duct sections connected in end-to-end relation to provide an electrically insulating fluid tight system. Each duct section includes a pair of generally Z-shaped structural members formed from a fiber reinforced plastic material with each structural member including top and bottom flanges for supporting a removable top cover panel and a rigidly joined bottom panel. The structural member top flanges are preferably shaped to deflect the top cover panel to present an outwardly convex top surface to prevent the collection of condensate and other fluids.

Abstract: A longitudinal raceway is provided for housing electrical components such as in a space-dividing wall structure or the like. The raceway includes a pair of elongated raceway sections which, when in longitudinal juxtaposition, define a generally closed hollow structure for concealing and protecting the electrical components. A hinge is connected between adjacent longitudinal sides of the raceway sections whereby the sections are movable about the hinge between open and closed positions. Complementary interengaging latches are provided on the opposite longitudinal sides of the raceway sections to hold the sections in the closed position.

Abstract: An enclosure for housing a cable, the enclosure having a removable cover and, when removed, an opening is defined into the interior of the enclosure. Flanges extend inwardly of the enclosure and are located at the opening. The flanges are supported in recesses in the walls defining the enclosure and the flanges, in turn, include recesses in which fasteners for releasably securing the cover to the enclosure are supported. The connecting flanges of the predominant walls which are used in connecting multiple wall sections to form the enclosure are turned inwardly.

Abstract: A plumbing drainage system has a plumbing stack with a clean-out hole formed therein. A drainage device for controlled drainage of the plumbing stack includes a device for connecting the drainage device to a plumbing stack at the clean-out hole formed in the plumbing stack. A shut-off valve is connected downstream of the first connecting device. A second connecting device is connected downstream of the shut-off valve for connection to a drainage hose.

Abstract: A nuclear steam generator 10 with economizer 32 adjacent secondary side feedwater inlets 38a and 38b includes a secondary side divider plate 36 and handholes 40 at opposing 180.degree. locations in alignment with the ends of the plate 36. Notches 42 in the ends of the plate 36 adjacent the aligned handholes 40 facilitate inspection and maintenance access on the secondary side above tubesheet 22. To prevent bypass flow from one side of the divider plate 36 to the other, a novel flow blocker 50 of cylindrical shape is provided for mounting in handholes 40 and notches 42. The flow blocker 50 is defined by telescopically assembled member 52 and 62 which are biased in opposite directions by pre-loaded spring 64 therein to insure stability against vibration and flow induced loads. The flow blocker 50 fits sungly in notch 42 and handhole 40 and is bolted to the inside of closure plate 74 of handhole 40.

Abstract: An improved distribution joint for a septic tank system includes a fixed flow divider to apportion the effluent between two or more absorption fields. An adjustable flow control valve varies the relative amounts distributed between the two fields without disturbing the effluent and distribution lines or the junction itself.

Abstract: The invention relates to an energy-conducting hose, the hose body (1) being formed by a plurality of C-shaped hose elements (2) and having a slot (3) which runs in the longitudinal direction of the hose. The slot is releasably closed by a cover (6) which consists of individual cover elements (7) which are each provided in the region of the two slot edges (3) with a recess (7a) intended for retaining and guiding the cover elements (7) on the hose body (1). Such an energy-conducting hose is distinguished by economical production, a high degree of rigidity and stability and by advantages in use.

Abstract: A drain plug is disclosed for use with hollow structures which prevents the nsertion of an external probe into the structure internal cavity.

Abstract: In an optical fiber organizer, a wall of the organizer, which may be a removable shelf, has apertures for receiving tubes having optical fibers, the aperture having a lateral entry slot. The tubes are moved laterally along the slot, in succession so that the tubes progressively gather together in the aperture. The tubes are then brought together as a bundle by use of a tie wrap which is secured solely around the bundle. In the finished structure, the size of the bundle is too large to allow for its removal from the aperture along the slot.

Abstract: A mechanical plug device for sealing pipeline access ports having a small threaded inner surface. The mechanical plug device has opposing inner and outer circular plate members. The rigid plate members each have interiorly tapered circumferential shoulders of generally the same predetermined slope. The inner plate member has an inner surface, an outer surface, a central aperture and a central cavity extending inward from the tapered circumferential shoulder. The outer circular plate member has an inner surface, an outer surface, a central aperture and an outwardly extending structure from the tapered circumferential shoulder for movement into the central cavity of the inner plate member. The device further has an elastomeric radially expandable pre-threaded O-ring structure which has an outer circumferential threaded surface configuration. The O-ring structure has a V-shaped bottom cross-section defining inclined surfaces of a predetermined slope.

Abstract: A oiltight lay-in wireway comprised of wireway sections with hinged covers and a joint connector between the covers of two adjacent wireway sections. The covers overlay the joint connector. The joint connector has a free floating hinge connecting it to the wireway sections, allowing the cover to provide the main compression force on the joint connector gasket. A bolt with a splined shoulder provides a grounded connection between adjacent wireway sections while still allowing the joint connector to float freely. The compression force on the joint connector is exerted by the covers which are held closed by clips on the wireway sections. An oil resilient gasket provides a seal between adjacent wireway sections, between the joint connector and wireway sections, between the cover and joint connector, and between the cover and wireway sections. Raised ends on the cover contact the joint connectors while still maintaining a seal with the wireway sections.

Abstract: A safety device for sealing a drain assembly including a plate element defining a basin with the drain assembly, a housing element depending from the plate element closed to an underground line associated with the drain assembly, and a seal element positionable between the plate element and drain assembly to provide a substantially fluid-tight seal therebetween when liquid fills the housing element interior.

Abstract: A wireway for enclosing electrical conductors includes a longitudinally extending channel-shaped housing having a cover member removably hinged to the top wall of the housing. The cover may be swung between open and closed positions with the hinge constructed to permit removal of the cover to provide access to the interior of the housing. When removed, the cover may be retained on the front edge of the bottom wall of the housing.

Abstract: A closable through insulation access aperture liner to permit inspection of the wall of an insulated pipe or vessel which liner isolates insulation and prevents insulation material, such as asbestos, from contamination of workers and work area.

Abstract: A sediment alert and purging unit for a condensate drain pan and removal return line of a refrigeration system includes an element for monitoring the level of condensate within the condensate drain pan and removal line of a refrigeration system. The unit further includes a switch element in electrical communication with the monitoring element for disabling at least a compressor and air handler of the refrigeration system responsive to an unacceptable level of condensate within the drain pan and removal line. The inventive unit yet further includes an annunciation element in electrical communication with the switch element to alert a user when a disabling of the compressor and air handler has occurred. The unit also includes a purge port within the condensate removal line and a first condensate line closure valve disposed upstream of the purge port. Further provided is a second condensate line closure valve disposed downstream of the purge port.

Abstract: A method of creating an access to a waveguide arrangement in order to couple measuring signals into and/or out of the waveguide arrangement includes providing a cover for covering an opening in a waveguide wall of the waveguide arrangement at a location suitable as a measuring signal access, removing the cover, and replacing the cover with another cover equipped with a coupling device.

Abstract: A locking mechanism has an engagement hole formed in each side portion of a lid, an engagement projection formed on each side wall of a body for engagement with a corresponding engagement hole, holding plates disposed on a lid portion so as to hold the corresponding engagement projections toward the engagement holes in the adjacent side portions, and projections projecting from the edge surfaces of the respective side walls for engagement with corresponding holes formed in the lid portion. If a force acting to open the lid is externally applied, forces acting to press the engagement projections toward the corresponding engagement holes act upon the edge portions of the respective projections which project from the edge surfaces of the respective side walls of the body. Accordingly, the body and the lid can be made to positively lock into each other.

Abstract: A duct assembly for enclosing conduits, cables, wires, lines and the like, comprising a base having a generally U-shaped cross section along its longitudinal axis, and a cover having a generally U-shaped cross section along its longitudinal axis. The base includes a generally planar central portion with first and second legs extending substantially perpendicular thereto. The cover includes an intermediate portion having third and fourth legs extending substantially perpendicular thereto. The cover is pivotally and releasably coupled to the base at one end and releasably coupled to the base at the other end. The pivotal and releasable coupling is made up and released via a snap fit resulting from forces exerted substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axes of the cover and the base. The pivotal coupling allows angular movement of the cover relative to the base through about 45.degree. to about 60.degree..

Abstract: A cover for the access opening of utility poles is provided which has a shell dimensioned to overlie the opening. The shell has a flanged perimeter which conforms to the outside diameter of the pole. The shell is held in place by a bolt which extends through the shell and into the interior of the pole to engage a bar positioned within the pole, across the access opening. Preferably, the head of the bolt is seated within a recess in the shell to thwart unauthorized removal of the shell.

Abstract: A duct assembly for enclosing conduits therein comprising a base and a pair of opposing side walls extending substantially perpendicular thereto, and a cover having an intermediate portion with a pair of generally parallel end portions extending substantially perpendicular thereto. The side walls of the base each have a tapered rib extending outwardly therefrom for engaging a U-shaped groove in the end portions of the cover to snap-fit the cover to the base. The ribs and grooves cooperate to provide first and second coupled positions. When the duct assembly is in its first position, a recess is formed for inserting a coupling member therein to join a substantially identical duct assembly thereto in a side by side relation. When the duct assembly is in its second position, the ribs and grooves are secured together to provide a smooth outer surface between the cover and the base. The bottom of each base can be snap fitted to the top of an identical base.

Abstract: A plug for an opening providing an inspection X-ray source with access to pipework or to an apparatus made of a high strength steel alloy which is fragile in welding, the plug comprising an open ended cylindrical component (6) which is welded (8) to the wall of the pipework or the apparatus, and which projects therefrom, said component being made of the same steel as the pipework or the apparatus, and a second cylindrical component (9) for closing the bore through the first component. The second cylindrical component is fixed to the outer end of the first component and in line therewith by means of a butt weld (10).

Abstract: A fluid handling duct for an automotive vehicle has a channel section having a base and integral, upstanding interior and exterior wall elements and a closure cap which is friction welded to each of the wall elements. The closure cap has several V-shaped projections depending therefrom which are sized such that during friction welding according to the method disclosed herein the wall elements contacted by each of the V-shaped projections will be deflected in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the duct whereby the V-shaped projection and a corresponding wall will be held together with a force of deflection having sufficient magnitude to cause welding of the V-shaped projection to the wall when the closure cap is moved relative to the channel section during friction welding.

Abstract: A dual containment channel for fluids comprising a plurality of channel segments defining a channel run. Each of the channel segments comprises two spaced apart opposing channel segment side walls connected by a bottom wall for carrying a fluid. A cover is positioned between and supported by the side walls to enclose the open top of the channel run. A conduit support is positioned along the channel run along its length for supporting at least one fluid carrying conduit. An elastomeric sealing strip is positioned in two U-shaped grooves to form with grooves in the opposing channel segment side walls a continuous seal with the underside of the cover.

Abstract: A wall-mounted cable sheath asembly defining a raceway for housing and protecting insulated electric cables and the like is disclosed, one part of which comprises a springable channel-shaped housing having an open base produced by a pair of opposed inturned essentially coplanar flanges depending from its divergent sides, the other part comprises a clip for fastening the housing to a supporting surface that has a centrally-located more or less planar web which carries along its top and bottom edges a pair of parallel generally V-shaped flanges, each such flange having divergent outboard wings spaced apart and inclined to form abutments for the sides of the housing when sprung outward and released to spring into place thereagainst, and the free edges of the wings of each such V-shaped flange terminating short of the plane of its own web a distance selected to accept the inturned flanges of the housing that spring into place therebeneath along with the hooked end of the installation tool.

Abstract: The disclosed invention provides a novel method of perforating a main pipeline while in service, and split joints suited to this method, in order to connect a branch pipeline thereto. According to this method, perforating work is carried out from an opposite side across the main pipeline to where the branch pipeline is connected, as distinct from known methods in which perforating work is carried out on the side of the main pipeline to which a branch pipeline is connected.

Abstract: A carrier for energy lines and other supply lines, with the carrier being disposed between a fixed connection and a movable consuming device. The carrier includes a plurality of interlocking tubular link members that can be bent relative to one another. Inwardly disposed parts are provided with outwardly directed stops, and outwardly disposed parts are provided with inwardly directed stops, with these stops effecting the interlocking of the link members. Each of the link members is U-shaped, and is provided on its open side with inwardly directed projections. A flexible cover strip is inserted between the projections, and spans the opening of the link members in a self-supporting manner.

Abstract: An access door for an air conditioning duct or the like has a circular frame intended to be rotated into a circular opening in the duct wall. The frame has an inwardly extending circular shoulder against which abuts a removable circular door held in place by latch means engaging within a circular groove formed in the frame.

Abstract: The drain pipe plug device for drain testing includes an elongated elastomeric, flexible, resilient hollow tube which has a central passageway running its length and in communication with a rear portion bearing an inlet and front portion bearing an outlet. These two portions are joined to a narrow diameter more flexible middle portion. The inlet is fitted with a connector adapted to receive water and air hoses. The outlet is fitted with a pressure relief valve, preferably in the form of an open cage bearing a fluid-blocking transverse plate trapped in a transverse internal groove. The plate is by-passed by fluid when the front portion expands sufficiently radially under pressure. The front tube portion has thicker walls than the rear tube portion and collapses first after both have radially expanded under fluid pressure so as to prevent backflow of fluid. The middle portion also expands radially and is flexible enough to facilitate passage of the device into intersecting drain pipes.

Abstract: An enclosed conduit for use with cables, wires, lines and the like is preferably constructed using two separate extrusions which is formed of a self supporting resilient material. The first of these is a U-shaped base having side edges, the second is a cover adapted to overly the base between the side edges of the base, this cover having side edges. Coacting structures on the side edges of both the base and the cover permit the base and the cover to be snapped together or apart. An auxiliary retainer on the cover adjacent to the side edges of the cover are used to inhibit the inward deflection of the sides of the base when the cover is in place.

Abstract: A duct for wiring comprises a plastic body member of U-shaped cross section and a plastic cover adapted to be received at an open end of the body member. The sidewalls of the body member are equipped with metal or plastic casing elements. The casing elements are clipped, preferably with detenting action, on the sidewalls of the body member by means of grooves and tongues on the respective parts. Another casing element may be provided on the cover and is adapted to be clipped on the body member proximate the open end. The base wall of the body member normally has no casing element and may accommodate a fastener for securing the duct to a support. A so-called connecting casing element may be provided in place of a plain casing element in order to assemble or group together two or more such ducts. In this event the connecting casing element connects the body members of two or more ducts.

Abstract: An adaptor for connecting raceway trunking (5) to a box (1) for electrical components comprises a channel member (4) through which raceway trunking may pass having a hole (6) to register with an aperture or knock-out portion (2) of the box when the adaptor is attached to the side of the box. Integral, outwardly extending, snap-fitting tabs (9) are positioned around the hole (6) in the channel member (4) for attaching the channel member (4) to the box (1) at the aperture or knock-out portion (2) of the box.

Abstract: This invention is an improved distribution joint used in conjunction with septic tank absorption field systems. The invention more particularly divides and accurately controls the distribution of septic tank effluent into separate portions of the absorption fields while eliminating the buildup of flow disrupting sediment on the divider by providing a unique flow pattern thereover.

Abstract: A drainage apparatus for basements includes a conventional block or poured concrete wall supported by a footer having an excavation at its inner side extending to the same level as the lower part of the footer, with an aperture and drain tile positioned in the excavation and extending the length thereof. A cover plate means extends from the drain pipe over to the wall for end support on an inner ledge means on the block wall, whereby a floor section can be laid over the cover plate and drain tile to blend into the remainder of the basement floor.

Abstract: Trunking for services such as electric cables, telephone cable and the like. The trunking comprises an elongate channel member and an elongate cover member dimensioned and arranged releasably to engage and close the channel member. The channel member has a base wall and first and second opposed side walls having free, elongate edge regions. The cover member has a top surface terminating in longitudinal side wall portions shaped to fit over the free edge regions of the channel member. A connector for connecting two, spaced apart cover members on at least one length of channel member comprises opposed side walls joined by a top wall so dimensioned that the side walls are a sliding fit over the side walls of the channel member and cover member. The trunking may also include a cable retainer for retaining cable and the like in the channel member.

Abstract: The method comprises the steps of: digging out a continuous groove (13) in the wall of the tubing at the location of the tapping point to be made, said groove being slightly shallower than the thickness of the wall, thereby leaving a membrane (14) of metal at the bottom of the groove between the inside of the tubing and the outside atmosphere; placing a sealed isolation unit on the tubing, said unit covering a wide area which is at least equal to the area delimited by the groove; breaking the metal membrane so as to make an opening in the wall of the tubing; removing the cut out portion of the wall; welding on a blind tail pipe; and removing the sealed isolation unit. The invention also provides a groove-digging device, and a membrane-breaking punch device (600).

Abstract: An access door which covers and seals an access opening in a ventilating duct. The edge of the access opening is strengthened by a dual density gasket having a U-shaped hard portion which is applied to the duct edge. A softer sealing element projects from the hard portion of the gasket and is sealed against from the inside by the door so that the duct pressure enhances the seal. The door is a sheet metal panel having a stepped configuration and a peripheral flange for contact with the seal elements. The door is held over the access opening by retainer straps having adjustment screws.

Abstract: A method for installing a pipeline having a plurality of pipes, including each pipe having at least one handhole in the wall near at least one of its ends, and a threaded cap for closing the handhole, whereby, when a pipe is joined to another pipe by welding, spatters formed at or near the welded joint can be removed by hand through the handhole.

Abstract: A repair structure for the repair, mainly, of leaking pipelines. The repair structure is a bandage of absorbent material impregnated with a curable resin. The bandage is wrapped round the pipeline to form a hard seal casing when the resin cures. The bandage preferably comprises also an impermeable membrane and a vent to allow leaking medium to escape while the bandage is being applied, with the membrane innermost, and while the resin is curing. The vent comprises a bush cast around a vent sleeve and bonded to the membrane. The resin which is used to form the vent bush and the membrane is the same as that used for the impregnation of the absorbent layer so that such layer will bond to the membrane. The sleeve is removable and can be replaced by a solid plug to seal the vent bush when the rigid seal casing is formed. The casing extends over a gallery in the region of the joint so that it will act as a bellow and accomodate large relative pipe section movements without failing.

Abstract: A method for forming a three-dimensional network containing encapsulated organic material comprises reacting a functionalized polymer and a complementary functional cross-linking agent in the presence of the organic material. The method may be used for recovering oil spilled on sea or land, for treating organic wastes or preventing leakage of oil from tanks or pipelines.

Abstract: A fastening device by which a thermoplastic cover may be fixed to a tubular component. The cover fits tightly into the tubular component which is provided in the region of the cover with bores through which a lost pin is pressed after heating into the constituent material of the cover. The pin has a smaller diameter than the bore so that material displaced by the hot pin is able to flow into the bore.

Abstract: A stopper for an inspection hole to give an X-ray inspection probe access to the inside of a pipe or other apparatus wherein the stopper comprises a cylindrical outer component (6) having an open end and an inside screw thread (10), said outer component being welded to the wall (1) of said pipe or other apparatus and leaving an outside end protruding therefrom, and a cylindrical inner component (11) having a blind hole and an outside screw thread, said inner component being screwed into the inside screw thread of the outer component and having an outside end which is welded (12) around its periphery to the projecting outside end of the outer component, said blind hole being equipped with means (13) which allow the inner component to be unscrewed from the outer component after the weld (12) joining the outside ends of said components has been broken.

Abstract: A fire protection system for installation about the periphery of a cable tray consisting of parallel side rails and spaced cross members fitted between the side rails and comprising heat expanding, fire retardant composite sheet material joined together to form a protective enclosure around the cable tray and means for mechanically joining sections of the fire protection system are disclosed.

Abstract: A generally rectangular wiring raceway having the form of a moulding duct and capable of housing cable TV, telephone, computer, low voltage and other cables. The duct is designed such that it may be opened and closed for initial cable installation, for line inspections, servicing and the installation of additional cable. The raceway is comprised of an elongated back panel having a top leg and a bottom leg. The top leg has a snap engagement member and the bottom leg forms one part of a longitudinally extending hinge section. Additionally, an elongated front panel is provided. The front panel has a snap engagement member at its top for mating with the corresponding snap engagement member of the back panel. The front panel also has a longitudinally extending hinge member which mates with the corresponding longitudinally extending hinge section of the back panel.

Abstract: A clean out device includes a frame which is welded into a pipe conduit clean out elbow or the like and has a cover and clamping assembly which pulls the cover up into sealing engagement with the frame. When the clamping assembly is actuated in the opposite rotational direction, it forces the cover away from the frame thus breaking the cover loose from any corrosion or the like which may have occurred around the junction between the cover and the frame. It also forces the cover open against any material which may have become caked or jammed around the seal.

Abstract: A combination reheater isolation device and chemical connector is provided which is particularly adapted for use on lines leading to and from the reheater in a boiler-turbine plant system wherein the device can be used under normal system working conditions as a normal T-type fitting, wherein it can be modified to accept a chemical connector attachment for use in chemical cleaning and flushing and wherein the device also serves as an isolation device for hydrotest purposes. The device of the present invention employs relatively few parts and these are rugged and easy to assemble and disassemble.

Abstract: A sealed lay-in wireway comprised of channel members secured together in end-to-end relation with sealing flange gaskets thereinbetween and having longitudinally spaced covers having resilient gaskets extending continuously along their periphery and having a pivotally mounted bridging member extending along their open sides between the adjacent ends of their covers which shiftably mounts a sealing plate thereunder, the sealing plate having gasket material at each of its ends which bears against inwardly extending flanges of the channel members when drawn upwardly by a camming mechanism carried by the bridging member, the upper surface of the sealing plate at the same time bearing against gasket material carried by the ends of the covers to cooperatively perfect a seal at all of the joints.

Abstract: A flange closure formed of a flange body having a cylindrical opening therethrough and having in the opening a concentric internal groove, a cylindrical closure plate for removably closing the opening in the flange body, the closure plate being removable and sealably positionable in the flange opening, a pair of cam plates each hingedly affixed to the closure plate, each of the cam plates having a peripheral edge portion configured as a segment of a circle substantially equal to the diameter of the flange internal groove, and a cam plate actuator removably attachable to said closure plate, the cam plate actuator engaging said cam plates, the actuator is rotated in one direction to forceably retract the cam plates so that the segmented circular edges are within the diameter of the closure plate and when the actuator is rotated in the other direction to extend the cam plates so that the semi-circular edges extend within the flange groove to retain the closure plate in position within the flange opening.

Abstract: Concrete pipe including a hollow tube of concrete with a grid of reinforcing bars embedded therein. A plurality of inserts are embedded in the concrete pipe in between the bars of the grid and have passageways therethrough to form slots between the interior of the concrete pipe and the exterior thereof at predetermined locations to form slotted concrete pipe.

Abstract: A gangable wireway assembly including a plurality of generally U-shaped troughs and trough covers utilized as either tandem sections or as fittings which connect the tandem sections in an elbow, tee or cross configuration. Trough covers have upstanding lips at opposite ends and drip hood flanges running along longitudinal margins which overlap flanges on the U-shaped trough. The tandem section covers include a reverse bend on one drip hood flange to interlock one margin of the cover with the trough. Adjacent trough ends are nestingly received by a connector and adjacent trough covers are overlapped by a connector cover at the juncture of adjacent cover sections. The connector cover includes a recess receiving the lips of adjacent covers and includes flanges in overlapping relationship with the drip hood flanges. One flange on the connector cover also includes a reverse bend to interlock with the associated drip hood flanges.